浙江省杭州市保俶塔實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末診斷檢查英語試題

杭州市保俶塔實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末診斷檢查英語學(xué)科第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1.Whereistheboy?A.Inahospital.B.Inatheater. C.Inamuseum.()2.Howaretheygoingtotheoldpeople’shomethisSunday?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.()3.WhatisJanedoingnow?A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Doingthedishes. C.Makingherbed.()4.WhydidDavearguewithhisfather?A.Becausehisfatherbrokehistoycar.B.Becausehisfatherthrewawayhistoycar.C.Becausehisfatherdidn’tbuyhimanewtoycar.()5.HowmanytimesdidBillcallKateyesterdayafternoon?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面兩段較長的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。()6.WhatdidSusandointhecountryside?A.Shewentfishing. B.Sheswamintheriver. C.Shefedchickens.()7.HowdidSusanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Tired.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。()8.WheredidAnniewatchthematch?A.Inafootballclub. B.Inthesportscenter. C.Inauniversity.()9.WhatwaswrongwithAnnie?A.Shehurtherleftarm. B.Shehurtherrightleg. C.Shehurtherleftleg.()10.Whendidthefootballmatchbegin?A.At2:30pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At3:20pm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第15五個(gè)小題。()11.HowoftendoesWangLeirun?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Everyday.()12.WhodoesWangLeioftendovolunteerworkwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hissisters. C.Hisclassmates.()13.HowlongdidWangLeistayatthehospitallastSaturday?A.For2hours. B.For3hours. C.For4hours.()14.WhatdoyouthinkofWangLei?A.Careless. B.Creative.C.Kind.()15.WhodoesWangLeiaskforhelpwhenhehasproblemsinlife?A.Noone. B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuseumofToiletADDRESS:PalamDabriRoad,NewDelhi(新德里)POSTCODE:ND88118PHONE:011-257-2777FAX:011-2574-5225E-MAIL:museums@hotmail.comTheMuseumofToiletinNewDelhiisoneofthemostpopulartoiletmuseumsinIndia.Peoplebuiltitin1994.Therearemanykindsoftoiletsinit.About300,000visitorscomehereeveryyear.Themuseumusesitscollectionstotellthehistoryoftoilets.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoftoilets,fromtheoldesttothefinest.Themostinterestingthingisthatyoucanevenseemanytoytoiletsinthismuseum.Museumopeninghours:SaturdaytoThursday:10:00－18:00;Friday:11:00－21:00Museumticketprices:Adults$12;peopleover65yearsold$9;students$7Childrenunder5canvisitthemuseumforfree,andtheymustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.()16.Accordingtothepassage,whatyoumayfindthemostinteresting?A.moderntoilets B.ancienttoiletsC.woodentoilets D.toytoilets()17.Paulis4yearsold.Hevisitsthemuseumwithhisgrandparentsover70yearsold.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.$8B.$12 C.$18D.$24()18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themuseumdoesn'topenonSundays.B.Themuseumisopenfor8hoursonMonday.C.ThereisonlyonemuseumofthetoiletinIndia.D.Youcancallthemat011-275-2777formoreinformation.BWeltonMenezesisaBrazilianbadmintonplayer.DuringtheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames,helearned“Tan”,oneoftheChinesewords.TanisthefamilynameofTanQiang,aChinesebadmintonplayer.“CouldIknowmoreaboutTan?”Menezesaskedreportersafteramatch.ItwasnotonlyTan’sbadmintonskills,butalsoTan’skindnessthattouchedhim.Afewmonthsago,TanbeatMenezesinamatch.TansawMenezeswearingapairofveryoldshoes.“Hisshoesweresoold,buthestillcameallthewayfromBraziltoplaybadmintonhere.Iadmired(欽佩)hisloveforthesport,”Tansaid.TanaskedforMenezes’shoesizequicklyafterthematch.ThenhegotapairofnewshoesofthesamesizeforMenezes.“Iwantedtogivehimagift,andhopefully,hecouldfeelthekindnessofChinesepeople.Atthesametime,Ithinkwecanalllearnfromhisspirit,”hesaid.MenezesstudiesphysicaltrainingatPaulistaUniversityinSaoPaulo.Hesaidthekindnessmeantalottohim.“IamverythankfulforTan’shelp.MyshoeswerefinewhenIfirstarrivedinChengdu,butforwhateverreason,thesoles(鞋底)felloffduringthematch,soIhadtoplaythegamewearingtheshoeswithoutsoles.ButTanjustnoticedthat,”hesaid.()19.WhydidTangiveMenezesagift?A.BecausehewantedtocelebratehissuccesswithMenezes.B.BecauseMenezes’sloveforthesporttouchedhim.C.BecausehehopedMenezescouldvisitChinaagain.D.BecausehethankedMenezesforteachinghimbadminton.()20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“agift”referto?A.Abadmintonracket. B.AChinesedictionary. C.Apairofnewshoes. D.Abookaboutbadmintonskills.()21.HowdidMenezeslikeTanaccordingtothepassage?A.Hard-workingbutcareless. B.Outgoingbutcareless. C.Strictandhard-working. D.Carefulandwarm-hearted.()22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefriendshipbetweentwobadmintonplayers.B.Theimportanceofsportsshoesinmatches.C.AwonderfulbadmintonmatchinChengdu.D.Tan’sbadmintonskillsandsportsspirit.CItisrecommended(推薦)thatpeopleget150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thatmeansthatapersonshouldexerciseforabout30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Halfanhourofbrisk(輕快的)walkingcaneasilyhelpsomeonemeetthatneed.Youdon’tneedtowalk30minutesallatatimetostart.Anexpertrecommendsthatbeginnersstartwiththreeshort10-minutewalks.Finally,longerwalkswillbecomeeasier.Onegoodpointofwalkingisthatyoudonotneedspecialequipment(裝備).Youdonotevenneedtogotoaspecialareatowalk.Don’thaveworkoutclothestowear?Youareluckybecausewhatyouarewearingrightnowisprobablyperfectforwalking.Manystudiesshowthatwalkingisgoodforyourbody.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyHarvardMedicalSchool,briskwalkingfor30minutescanburnover100calories(卡路里).Walkingalsomakesyourlegsstrong.Althoughitmaynotseemlikeit,walkingisweighttrainingbecauseyourlegscarrytheweightofyourupperbodywheneveryouwalk.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthosewhowalkatleast20minutesaday,atleastfivedaysaweek,have43%fewersickdaysthanthosewhoexerciseonceaweekorless.Andiftheydogetsick,theybecomewellsooner.Walkingisgoodforyourmind.Walkscanbetakeninquietplaceslikeparksandforests.Walkingintheseareascanhelpapersonfeelcalm.Goingonadailywalkgivesyourmindabreakfromthebusytimeofeachdayaswell.Agoodwalkletsyouclearyourmindandmakesyoufeelbetter.()23.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplehavetroublefindingtimetowalk. B.Longerwalksmaybehardforbeginners.C.Halfanhour’swalkeveryweekisenough. D.Walkingfastmakestheactivityenjoyable.()24.WhatdothefindingsoftheHarvardMedicalSchool’sstudyshow?A.Walkingisbetterthanmedicine. B.Walkinghaswonderfulresults.C.Peopleneedtowalkatleast60minutesadaytobehealthy.D.Morningistherighttimeforpeopletowalk.()25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutwalking?A.Itishelpfultoone’smind. B.Walkingisgoodforlosingweight.C.Itmakesone’sbodybusy. D.Ithelpssaveonemuchmoney.()26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowhowoftenweshouldwalk.B.Toshowuswhattopreparebeforewalking.C.Toshowusthefindingsofafamousstudy.D.Toshowwhywalkingisgreatexercise.DSuccessinrelationshipsdependsongoodcommunication,butbodylanguageisoftenmoreimportantthanwords.Bodylanguageistheuseofbehaviorandexpressions(行為和表情)tocommunicate.Withoutwords,bodylanguagecanbeenoughtoshowyourmeaning.SometimesonlyaseriouslookfromMomorDadorateacherletsyouknowthatyouarenotdoingthingsproperly.Nowordsarenecessary!Sometimes,whatcomesoutofyourmouthandwhatyoucommunicatethroughyourbodylanguagemaybetwodifferentthings.Ifyousayonething,butyourbodylanguagesayssomethingelse,yourlistenerwillprobablyfeelthatyou’renothonest.Yousay“yes”whileshakingyourhead,forexample.Whenyouspeakthesamewordswithdifferentkindsofbodylanguage,yourwordshavedifferentmeanings.Comparethesetwoscenes.Yourbrotherhidesamodelsnakeunderthecoversofyourbed.Smiling,youthrowitathimandsay,“Ihateyou!”InSceneTwo,shakingwithanger,youthrowittohimandshout,“Ihateyou!”Inthesetwosituations,thewordsareidenticalbutthebodylanguageisdifferent.It’seasytoseefromthesetwosituationshowimportantbodylanguageis.Successfulpeopleknowtheirbodylanguageanditseffects(影響)onothers.Asaresult,theylearntocontroltheirbodylanguage.Haveyouheardtheterm“pokerface”?Goodpokerplayerscontroltheirexpressionsandotherbodylanguagesoothershavenoideawhethertheyhaveawinninghandorarejustbluffing(虛張聲勢(shì)).Byimprovinghowyouunderstandandusebodylanguage,youcanshowwhatyoureallymean,andbuildstrongerrelationshipswithothers.()27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Bodylanguageisveryimportantincommunication.B.Peoplealwayssayonethingwhentheymeananother.C.Bodylanguagecan’tshowourmeaningswithoutwords.D.Peoplenotusingbodylanguageareconsidereddishonest.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph3mean?A.Themain. B.Thesame. C.Different. D.Necessary.()29.Whydoesthewritertalkabouttheterm“pokerface”?A.Tohelpusunderstandthetermwell.B.Toshowtheeffectsofbodylanguage.C.Totellusit’sbadtohavesuchaface.D.Toshowhowtobuildgoodrelationships.30.Whyisbodylanguageimportantinourdailylives?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加句子。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出合適的句子。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填各小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.31.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(偵探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.32.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.33.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.34.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.35.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A．Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B．However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.C．Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.D．Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.E．Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.F．Friendsareimportantinlife.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。LiuWenwenholdsthefirstdoctorate(博士學(xué)位)insuonaperformancesinChina.She’susingherknowledge(知識(shí))to36themusicalinstrument(樂器)totheworld.LiuwasborninJining,ShandongProvince.Bothof37parentsaresuonaperformers.Liu38tolearntoplaythesuonaatayoungage.Theinstrumentwasso39thatitmadetheneighborsangrywhensheplayedthesuonaathome.Hermotherhadtotakehertoanearbyparkto40.Duringvacations,hermothertookhertoBeijingandShanghaitotakesuonalessons.She41workedveryhard.However,someofherclassmates42her,sayingthesuonawasold-fashioned.Liufeltvery43aboutthat.Sheoncethoughtaboutgivingupplayingthesuona,44herparentsencouragedhertokeeponplayingthesuona.45,Liudidn’tgiveup.Throughyearsofhardwork,shewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.In2020,she46herdoctorateinsuonaperformances.Nowsheunderstandsherparentsandis47totellpeoplethatsheplaysthesuona.LiuteachesthesuonaatShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Shelovestalkingaboutsuona-playing48withherstudents.“It’s49toseetheyoungpeoplecarryingontheculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)),”shesays.Also,sheoftentravelstoother50toplaythesuona,wantingforeignpeopletoknowaboutthetraditionalChineseinstrument.()36.A.invent B.collect C.check D.introduce()37.A.his B.her C.their D.your()38.A.hoped B.forgot C.started D.waited()39.A.loud B.popular C.ancient D.simple()40.A.compete B.order C.clear D.practice()41.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes()42.A.caredfor B.laughedat C.lookedfor D.putup()43.A.surprised B.excited C.sad D.relaxed()44.A.but B.and C.because D.if()45.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Luckily D.Especially()46.A.marked B.researched C.refused D.received()47.A.sorry B.bored C.afraid D.happy()48.A.situations B.skills C.achievements D.memories()49.A.peaceful B.wonderful C.serious D.careful()50.A.countries B.schools C.towns D.parks第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每一題1分，滿分10分）Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____51____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____52____June9th.

Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)).Wewereso____53____(excite).Iloveelephants.

Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____54____hour.Myuncle____55____(visit)italready,andhesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宮殿).____56____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____57____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕櫚葉).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.

MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____58____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____59____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____60____(usual)journeyinmylife.第II卷第四部分寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A．用方框中所給單詞和詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。fold,satisfaction,bright,heavy,continueSaturdaycame.Toddwassoexcitedtotryhisnewkite.Hewokeupearlyinthemorningbutitrained____61____.Hewassad.“Well,IguessIwon’tbeabletoflymykitetoday,”hetoldhismother.Hismomadvisedhimtocallafriend,andtheycouldplaysomeboardgames.ThenToddcalledoneofhisgoodfriendsKylerightaway.Atabout9am,whileToddwas____62____hisclothes,heheardknocksatthedoor.Hequicklywenttoopenit.ItwasKyle.Todd’smommadelunchfortheboys.Aftertheyhadit,they____63___toplaytheboardgames.Atabout2pm,therainstopped.Theskybecame____64____andbluer.“Let’sgooutandgivemykiteatry,”saidTodd.Theywentoutsideandranwiththekite.Suddenly,thewindpickeditupandthekiteflewhighintothesky.Theyhadastrongfeelingof____65____.At4pm,theboyswenthomehappily. B．根據(jù)所給的中文及首字母，完成句子。66.Ababypandaisonly0.1to0.2kiloswhileana___________pandaweighsabout100kilos.HelearnedtospeakF___________whenhewasinFrance.Inthispartofthecity,youcanseeancientandm___________buildingsnexttoeachother.–YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?--N___________.Itaughtmyself.Hehash___________thesecretletterinhisdrawerfortwoyearswithouttellinganyone.