2024年廣東省東莞市中考二模英語試題

2024年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷(二)英語本試卷共8頁，81小題，滿分120分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.WhoisJimmy'sbrother?2.Whatistheman'suncle?3.WhichsubjectisKategoodat?4.WhendidPeterfinishbuildinghishouseatlast?5.Whydidn'tthegirlfeellikeeatinganything?B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whosentthewomanascarf?A.Theman.B.Mary.C.Nick.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whichmonthisitnow?A.June.B.May.C.April.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheschoolrules?A.Good.B.Useless.C.Serious.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.￡45.B.￡40.C.￡30.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WhatcolourisTony’scar?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.聽第六段對話，回答第11—12小題。11.Inwhichseasonwasthe2022QatarWorldCupheld?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.12.Whatisthewoman'sworry?A.ItalsowasEurope'sclubseason.B.TheFIFAcan'tmakethingsgowell.C.Thetemperaturewastoohighforafootballmatch.聽第七段對話，回答第13—15小題。13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Tomakeaspeech.B.Toreadanewspaper.C.Tosavethewhales.14.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Aboutpilots.B.Aboutpilotwhales.C.Aboutwhitewhales.15.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.C.聽短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.WherewerethetwoAmericanstraveling?A.InadesertinAfrica.B.InawildpartofAfrica.C.InamountaininAfrica.17.Whatwastheoldman?A.Afarmer.B.Aguide.C.Aweatherreporter.18.Howmanydayswilltherainlastaccordingtotheoldman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.HowdidoneoftheAmericansfeel?A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Surprised.20.Whydidtheoldmanknowabouttheweatherconditions?A.Becausehecouldknowwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.B.Becauseheknewalotaboutthesecretsofnature.C.Becauseheheardtheweatherreportontheradio.D.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一篇有關(guān)滑雪運動員蘇翊鳴的介紹。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。AChinesesnowboarder—SuYimingBirthOn_21_18,2004inJilinCity,JilinProvinceAchievements·WonChina's_22_OlympicgoldmedalinMen'sSnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.·_23_manyyoungChineseParalympianstotrytorealizetheirdreamsinthefollowingWinterParalympics.·Couldspeak_24_andEnglish.·Agood_25_whenhewasachildandwasfamousintheperformingartscircle.E.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Only10minutes'walkfromhere.B.Whatawonderfulnovel!C.IntheRoseBookshop.D.He'sagreatEnglishwriter.E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?F.In1974,thebookcameoutanditbecameverypopular.Peter:Hi,Bill.Inoticeyouarereadingthenovelagain.26Bill:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.Peter:Really?Whowroteit?Bill:RichardAdams.27Ilikewriterswhohavespecialopinions.Peter:Me,too.Couldyoupleasetellmemore?Bill:OK.Richardwroteabookforhisdaughtersintheearlytime.28Peter:Soundsinteresting.Wheredidyoubuythisbook?Bill:29Peter:Isitfarfromhere?Bill:No.30JustnexttothePeople'sCinema.Peter:Oh,Isee.Thankyou!二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.LastnightIwasaloneathome.WhenI31afunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself.Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.Butafterabout5minutes,IcametoknowIwasn'tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittle32.Itwastimeforbed.ButIcouldn'tsleep33Ikeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.Myflat34andallthedisheswerewashed,butIwasstilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatin35arms,butitranawayfrommeinfear.IthoughtImightstoplaughingsoon.However,Iwaslaughingeven36.Infact,Ispentthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing.37timefinallycametogetreadyforwork,IrealizedthatIjustcouldn'tgototheofficelikethat.Idecided38mybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddo39thephone.Afterlisteningtomy“l(fā)ovely”laughterforafewminutes,mybossshoutedangrily,“Areyoumad?You'refired(解雇)!”Icoulddonothingtostoplaughing.SuddenlyIwokeup.Ijusthad40dream.ThankGod!31.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.amwatching32.A.worryB.worryingC.worried33.A.butB.becauseC.or34.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaned35.A.IB.mineC.my36.A.hardB.harderC.hardest37.A.WhenB.AfterC.If38.A.callingB.tocallC.called39.A.onB.inC.by40.A.theB.aC.an三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressso41?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodresswell,isn'tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya42andspecialman?”Themansmiled,tooktheringfromhis43andsaid,“Youngman,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonethingforme.Tookthisringtothemarket.Canyou44thisforonepieceofgold?”Whenhe45Zun-Nun'sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”Hetookthe46tothevegetable,meatandfishsellersandothersinthemarket.Butnobody47topayapieceofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothe48shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice,justlistentohowmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehourlater,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleatthemarketreallydidn't49thevalueofthisring.Thegoldtraderofferedme1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatistheanswertoyourquestions,myfriend.Wecan't50someoneonlyfromhisdress.Thatringwasagiftfromtheking,”hesaid.41.A.beautifullyB.carefullyC.simplyD.quickly42.A.commonB.helpfulC.strangeD.wise43.A.bodyB.fingerC.headD.leg44.A.sellB.makeC.borrowD.hide45.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.pickedupD.threwaway46.A.manB.dressC.ringD.gold47.A.offeredB.promisedC.refusedD.prepared48.A.clothesB.goldC.foodD.book49.A.mindB.needC.knowD.want50.A.judgeB.recognizeC.chooseD.change四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ADIYcookerWhatifyouhadacookerthatcouldcookfoodallbyitself?ThisistheTastyOneTop.ItisfromtheUSnewswebsiteBuzzfeed.Thereisanappforthecooker.Ithasmorethan1,700recipes(菜譜),suchasmakingadeliciouspizza.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Theappwillalsotellyouwhattodowhenyoucook.Cookingissoeasy!Thislittlerobothasabig,roundheadandafatbody.Doesitlooklikeacartooncharacter?ItisJibo,afamilyrobot.TheUScompanyJiboIncmadeit.Whenyousay,“Hey,Jibo,”itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalks,itmovesitsheadandbody.TherearenoeyesormouthonJibo'sface.Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,suchastakingphotosandreadingthenews.Buthemaylearntodomoreinthefuture.SocialrobotPerfectshoesWearingthispairofshoes,youcanrunfasterandjumphigher.That'stheideabehindtheFuturecraft4D,anewsportsshoefromAdidas.Thekeyisthesole(鞋底)oftheshoe.Itis3Dprinted.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithit,theycanchangeitatanytimeonacomputer.Printasoletakestwohours.51.WhatcantheDOYcookerdo?A.Itcancookfoodbyitself.B.Itcancutfoodbyitself.C.Itcanwashthedishes.D.Itcankeepthefoodcool.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.TheUS.B.Burnfeed.C.TheappD.Thecooker.53.WhatcanJibedo?A.Itcansmile.B.Itcanwashclothes.C.Itcancook.D.Itcantakephotos.54.What'sspecialabouttheFuturecraft4Dshoes?A.Itssoleis3Dprinted.B.TheshoesareproducedbyAdidas.C.Ittakesonly2hourstomaketheshoes.D.Theshoescanmakeyourunlonger.55.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatechnologymagazine.D.Inafashionmagazine.BWeallknowtreesareimportanttopeople,butdoyouknowsomethingabouttreerings(年輪)?Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslikeevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.Wecanseethechangesofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,we'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.However,ifthetenthringisneartheeleventhring,thentheclimateofthatyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.ManycenturiesagotherelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandbutnotrees,nopeople.Whathappenedtothatplace?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofthedeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadtomove.56.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanfindoutthechangesofclimatebystudying.A.sunshineB.rainfallC.treeringsD.treeleaves57.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)imit”probablymeans.A.stopB.reduceC.helpD.record58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Snowandwindwillhelpthetreegrow.B.Wecanonlycounttreeringsfromtheinsidetotheoutside.C.Treeringscanhelpuslearnaboutthehistoryofman.D.Treeringsareimportantforstudyingthehistoryoffood.59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleattheplaceinNewMexicoleftbecause.A.theyhadnoplacetoliveB.therewastoomuchpollutionC.theyhadnofoodtoeatD.therewerenomoretreesforthem60.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout.A.waystostudytreeringsB.theimportanceoftreeringsC.theclimateandtreeringsD.manandtreeringsC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的興趣愛好，右欄是七個廣告。請根據(jù)五個人的喜好，為他們選出最合適的活動，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。61.SusanShedoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.62.Mr.GreenAnoldman.Heislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.63.TonyHehateshotweather.Hefeelspleasedwhenhewalksonthesand.64.JackAyoungman.Heisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactionslikejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.65.MissGreenShehasnothingtodoonthisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Weekend:10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperaturesare24℃-26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃-25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(雜技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50Tel:367899G.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It'sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。alreadysorobotbutreadenoughchildtiredgoodatandneverCanrobotsdoeverythingforhumans?Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youmayputdoctorsandteachers66thetopofthelist.Butinfact,insomesituations,robotshave67donebetterthandoctorsatfindingillness.Socouldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationtoo?BritisheducationexpertSeldomthinks68.Andhebelievesthatbytheyearof2027,69willdothemainjoboftheclassroomwhileteacherswillbelikehelpers.Smartrobotswill70students’faces,actionsandmaybeeventhoughts.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris71thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't72teachers.Asaresult,9-16percentof73undertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tget74.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Willrobotsreplaceteachers?”75“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”.Teachersspendalotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,suchasfillinginformsandwritingreports.Ifrobotscouldhelpteachersinsuchwork,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。FolkeBorgstrom,an18-year-oldfromSweden,boughtajadenecklace(玉項鏈)inBeijing.HecametoChinatotakepartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents(世界中學(xué)生中文比賽)inBeijingandYunnanfromOct.16toOct.30,2023.BorgstromknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVseries.“Amaincharacterlookssocoolwithjade,”Borgstromsaid.Afterdoingsomeonlineresearchonjade,hefoundoutthatithasculturalmeaning.“Peoplebelievethatjade,asasymbolofvirtue(美德),canbringgoodfortune,”Borgstromadded.Whenitcomestopromoting(弘揚)Chinesecultureinternationally,popculture,suchasChineseTVseries,isgettingmorepopularwithyoungpeopleinothercountries.ChulkyuLee,a16-year-oldKorean,likestowatchshortvideosonTikTok.Leesaid,“ThroughTikTok,I'veseenmanyreal-lifemomentsofChinesepeople.ItletsmeknowmoreaboutthedailylivesofChinesepeopleandtherealChina.”Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地區(qū))tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChineseculture,includingChinesecharacters.76.WheredidFolkeBorgstromgotojointhecompetition?77.WhatdidFolkethinkofthemaincharacterwithjadeintheChineseTVseries?78.Whoispopculturepopularwith?79.HowdidLeeseemanyreal-lifemomentsofChinesepeople?80.Howmanystudentstookparkinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetition,110or90?B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。81.假如你叫李明,你的筆友Amy的學(xué)校開設(shè)漢語學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部，她詢問你的意見是否參加，請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇回信給她。注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearAmy,IamsogladtohearthatyourschoolwillstartaChineseLearningClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案：A.1—5ABCBBB.6—10BCACA11—15CAABAC.16—20BABCCD.21.February22.first23.Encouraged24.Japanese25.actorE.26—30EDFCA二、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文作者描述了一個特別的夢，夢里他一直笑個不停，最終因為這個被老板解雇，幸好是夢一場。31.B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時。用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，持續(xù)性的動作用過去進(jìn)行時。32.C【解析】系動詞feel后面加形容詞，人作主語所以用-ed形式。33.B【解析】考查連詞。這兩句話之間是因果關(guān)系,因此用because。34.C【解析】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。公寓被打掃干凈了，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。35.C【解析】考查代詞。名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。36.B【解析】考查副詞。even后用形容詞或副詞比較級，此處應(yīng)用harder表示笑得“更嚴(yán)重了”。37.A【解析】考查連詞。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)??時候”。38.B【解析】考查動詞不定式。decidetodosth.決定做某事，固定搭配。39.A【解析】考查介詞。onthephone,表示“在電話里”，固定搭配。40.B【解析】考查冠詞。不定冠詞放在第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一個”。此處是輔音音素開頭,用a。三、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了一位智者通過一個巧妙的方式告訴一位年輕人，不能僅憑外表去判斷一個人。41.C【解析】下文提到外表，所以這里應(yīng)該是年輕人覺得智者穿得太簡單了。42.D【解析】第一句提到了智者，因此這里選擇wise。43.B【解析】根據(jù)常識判斷戒指是戴在手指上的。44.A【解析】根據(jù)下文知道沒有買家愿意出錢買，所以這里是賣。45.A【解析】lookat看,laughat嘲笑,pickup撿起,throwaway扔掉。聯(lián)系上下文意思,這里是說年輕人看著臟臟的戒指。46.C【解析】對應(yīng)上文的戒指，同詞再現(xiàn)。47.A【解析】從下文可得知是沒人買，所以是提出支付一塊金子。48.B【解析】對應(yīng)下文的goldtrader。49.C【解析】從上下文可知，那些市場的商販不懂得戒指的價值。50.A【解析】從賣戒指這個故事可知道，最后的寓意就是：不能僅根據(jù)衣著去判斷某人。四、A【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了三種最新的科技產(chǎn)品。51.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個產(chǎn)品的“Whatifyouhadacookerthatcouldcookfoodallbyitself?”可得出答案。52.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個產(chǎn)品的“It”的前一句話“Thereisanappforthecooker.”可得知是app包括了很多食譜并告訴cooker怎樣做菜。53.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個產(chǎn)品的“Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,suchastakingphotosandreadingthenews.”可找到答案。54.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個產(chǎn)品的“Thekeyisthesoleoftheshoe.Itis3Dprinted.”可得出這個鞋的特別之處就在于鞋底。55.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這三個產(chǎn)品都是高科技產(chǎn)品,因此選C。B【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了樹的年輪和天氣的關(guān)系。56.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段“Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslikeevenhundredsofyearsago?”可得知答案。57.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句和