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2024年江蘇省無錫市江陰市周莊中學(xué)中考英語模擬試卷
一、單選題:本大題共14小題,共14分。
1.About33,000athletesran____theroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.()
A.overB.beyondC.alongD.above
2.Qingtuanisa(n)____springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.()
A.traditionalB.internationalC.personalD.classical
3.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!____doyoucallit?
-It'sAstro,developedbyAmazon.()
A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What
4.-Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?
-No.unlesswe're___.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.()
A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy
5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfectplacefor
somerarewildbirds.
A.turnedintoB.turnedoutC.turnedaroundD.turnedoff
6.Althoughitismorethansixtyyearssince:hedeathofLeiFeng,the"LeiFengspirit"isstill_______,
encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.()
A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive
7.The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body"onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamousscience
fictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.()
A.noticeB.interestC.attentionD.attraction
8.—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?
一Notexactly!They___________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.()
A.speciallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.most
9.一Thesuddenstormleftusnochoicebuttothetravelplan.
一Whatapity!Youletthekidsdownagain.()
A.putupB.giveupC.takeupD.makeup
10.—Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe
---HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.()
A.whathomemeanstoyouB.wheredoeshomelie
C.howdoeshomeinfluenceyouD.whenyougohome
11.There'snoinadmittingthatyou'reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowistolearn.
()
A.doubtB.wayC.needD.shame
12.—Ifyou'll_______me,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.
一OK,goahead.()
A.adviseB.refuseC.excuseD.praise
13.—AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow?
-Intwomonths.()
A.howlongithasbeeninservice
B.howsoonitwillreturntotheearth
C.howlonghasitbeeninservice
D.howsoonwillitreturntotheearth
14.—Mum,Ididn'thaveanyconfidencebeforethegame,butIwonatlast!
I'mproudofyou.()
A.Guesswhat?B.Yougotmethere.
C.Kiddingme?D.That'sreallysomething.
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Onastormynight,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus:adyingoldman,
ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto(1)______back,awomanoramanwhoisyour
dreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthechance.Unfortunately,there
isroomjustfbronepersoninthe(2)__.Whichonewouldyou(3)__up?Thengiveyour
reasons.
Thinkitover(4)______lookingatthefollowingtext.
Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonforansweringit
(5)_____.Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped;however,hisfinaldestination(終點(diǎn))is(6)
.h'sreasonablefbryoutochoosethedoctorfirst—itisagoodchancetoexpressthanksfor(7)
hedidforyou.Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomedayinthefiiture.And(8)
_youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson.
Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted.Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason:"Givethekeyof
mycartothe(9)______,andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital.AndIwaitatthestopforthebuswith
mydrcamboattogether/'
EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut(10)______(includingme)realizeditatfirst.
Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wchavehad?Sometimes,ifwcgiveup
someofourselfishness,advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore.
15.A.rewardB.giveC.callD.feed
16.A.busB.carC.slopD.street
17.A.giveB.pickC.putD.make
18.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.when
19.A.eitherB.indeedC.insteadD.anyway
20.A.faithB.healthC.wealthD.death
21.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how
22.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if
23.A.driverB.doctorC.oldmanD.dreamlover
24.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
三、閱讀理解:本大題共13小題,共26分。
A
Noneofthethreemonks
Onemonkshoulders
Twomonkssharetheload.2wantstocarrywater.3
twobucketsofwater.1
Onenight,asudden
bigfirebrokeout.4Theyworktogethertoputoutthefire.5
25.Thepicturesabovearc
A.anewsreportB.acomicstripC.aposterD.anotice
26.Inpictures3,themonksmostprobablytalkabout.
A.whotocarrywaterB.howtoputoutthefire
C.whotoharvestcropsD.howtoclimbupthehill
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?
A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Outofsight,outofmind.
C.Allforoneandoneforall.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs(糕點(diǎn)師)ofallagesare
becomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattract
youngpeople.
ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamedbun,
withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years.
"Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,"shesays,"Peoplelikethisskillthat
combines(兼具)traditionalChineseculture.SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,and
somewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones.SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowto
makethem."
WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry.
Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess.Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep,then
thefinalproductfails.Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wuhastocut160
timesonthetinydough(生面團(tuán))withoutcuttingitthrough.
BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,Wuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofind
interestinChinesepastry.
WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownasthe"kingofpastry",isconstantlycreatingnewproducts.
In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet(國宴).Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfected
mianguo?orflour-basedfruits.Whencookingmianguo,hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingorbaking,
assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice.
Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks."Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20
snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,"hesaid.
28.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Business.
29.Thepassagemainlyshowsus_____.
A.howtoimprovethecookingskills
B.whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnew
C.howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts
D.whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?
A.Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes.
B.Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess.
C.ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses.
D.ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople.
c
ChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligencechatbotcool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfew
months.ThctoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpcnAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicin
November2O22.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestories
andanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.
YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgetting
programming(編程)help.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbe
creative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeople
weretryingoutChatGPT.ltisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTok
about9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.
ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(過程).Butwhentoomanypeople
floodontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan'tdealwithyournceds.ltjustmeans
youshouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenteril.Ifyouwouldn'tliketo
wait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,
whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacost
of$20permonth.
However,GooglehasanadvantageoverC上atGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyour
problems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationas
possible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeevery
day.
31.Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(歹U數(shù)字)inParagraph2?
A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.
B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.
C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.
D.ToshowthatChalGPTisveryhelpful.
32.WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?_
A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.
B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.
C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.
D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.
33.WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?
A.Itworksonfixednumbers.
B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchfbrinformation.
C.Itdoesn'thavethelatestknowledge.
D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.
D
Therearemillionsofrecipes(菜譜)hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamily
recipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)
togeneration.
"IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes."saysShreya,whoisabouttoenter
university.Shrcyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher
"masalachai"andtastykachoris.
"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,love
andcomfort."saysshe.
Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthedishes
theycooked."
Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyof
ustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthe
phoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforget
aboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.
Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪貼簿)areeasilyfoundinthemarket.You
canevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipc.Withthehelpofsomepopularapps
likeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(掃描)therecipes
andrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.ltcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandfor
yourfamily.
Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring(尊重)ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinueto
makefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyour
collectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebook
whentheyarestartinganewlife?
34.WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?
A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.
C.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.buy.B.show.C.give.D.lend.
36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.
B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.
C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.
D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.
37.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?_
A.FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCooking
B.FamilyRecipes:AreataCrossroads
C.FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterests
D.FamilyRecipes:AreMorethanJustRecipes
四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共5分。
38.先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必
須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。
Procrastination(拖延)hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.ltistheactofdelayingatask.Itpreventsyou
fromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.
Whydoweprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves:PresentSelfand
FutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheach
othcr.ThcFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit,buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.
Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcan
bringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobocksyoulovewhileexercisingor
onlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.
Secondly,maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastinationsoonerin
manyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourself,missingoncewon'tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However,ifyou
promisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.ltmeansyouhavetobreakapromise.
Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureaclions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodin
smallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting(刪除)games
orsocialmediaapps.
Lastly,usethetwo-minuteruletostartanewhabit."Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwo
minutestofinish."Theideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum(動(dòng)力)
willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.
WaystoStopProcrastination
WhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.
WhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan't(1)_____anagreement.
Maketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample,youcando(2)
youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.
Maketheresultsofprodrasiinationmoredirect.Youcanpromisetoexercisewitha
friend(3)_____ofexercisingbyyourself.
HowDesignyourfutureactions,likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuying
foodinsmallpackagesor(4)_____moretimeonyourphonebydeletingsome
unnecessaryapps.
Makethetaskmuch(5)_____tofinish.Youcanusethetwo-minuterulewhich
carriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.
(1)
⑵
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、單詞拼寫.單句:本大題共4小題,共4分。
39.Drivershavenochoice______(只有)toacceptthehighpriceoftheoil.
40.Itisourteenagers'dutytopushforthe(進(jìn)步)ofoursociety.
41.The(最新的)researchinJAMAInternationalMedicineshowsthatoverweightpeoplecanlose
weightbysleepinglonger.
42.Tlienewidea"clothessharing"notonly(滿足)women'sendlessneedforbeautybutalsooffersa
newwaytogogreen.
六、單句語法填空:本大題共12小題,共12分。
43.______(compare)withherachievements,hershortcomingsaresecondary.
44.Itissaidthatthedesire(愿望)toexploreis______(simple)somethingfromourbabyhood.
45.Weare(sure)whetherelectriccarswillfullytaketheplaceoftraditionalcars.
46.—Isthereany____(possible)thatyoupickmeonyourwaytowork?
—Noproblem.
47.-Look!Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow.
-Exactly.Youknowthey(win)thechampionshipofthisseason.
48.Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld__(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.
49.It'salongtime!Hecan'trememberwhenthispicture(take)inTurtleHeadIsle.
50.Controllingthemoodscanpreventusfromdoingsomethingwe(regret)lateron.
51.Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid____(forget)importantknowledge,boys.
52.1seldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit______(hurt)mystomach.
53.一Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?
■--Sure.I______(reply)toanimportante-mail.It'sdone.
54.1couldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI_____(make)oneup.
七、完成句子:本大題共6小題,共9分。
55.ChatGTP肯定會對各行業(yè)改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量有很大的影響。
ChatGTPissureto______toimprovingtheserviceofmanyindustries.
56.春節(jié)期間,張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影《第二十條》受到了觀眾的高度贊揚(yáng)。
Thefilm,Article20?directedbyZhangYimoutheaudienceduringtheSpringFestival.
57.那家有名的奶茶店自入駐無錫來,成功吸引了消費(fèi)者的注意。
Thefamousteashop______successfullysinceitcametoWuxi.
58.房間雜亂不堪,他再也無法忍受。
Theroomthathecan'tbearitanymore.
59.前幾天,瑪麗的媽媽鼓勵(lì)她參加歌唱比賽的選拔。
Mary'smotherthesingingcompetitiontheotherday.
60.他問我這個(gè)問題是不是值得關(guān)注。
Heaskedme___ornot.
八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
61.讓人成長的不是年齡,而是閱歷??催^的電影,讀過的書,交過的朋友,游覽過的風(fēng)景,做過的難
題,和我們促膝交談的師長……都是我們成長過程中不可或缺的部分。豐富多彩的初中生活充滿了苦辣酸
甜,讓我們哭,也讓我們笑。請你描述印象最深刻的一次經(jīng)歷,以“Ilmakesme—”為題寫一篇作文。
注意事項(xiàng):
1)補(bǔ)全題目;2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等;
3)詞數(shù)100詞左右:4)語言通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Itmakesme___
Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.正上方;B.……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊;C.沿著;D.在上方。根據(jù)ran______Iheroads,可知是指沿著道路
奔跑。
故選:Co
在2023年的無錫馬拉松比賽中,約有3.3萬名運(yùn)動(dòng)員沿著春光明媚的道路奔跑。
熟悉介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;personal私人的,個(gè)人的;classical經(jīng)典的,古典的,典
型的c根據(jù)語境.可知青團(tuán)是清明節(jié)期間來自中國東南部人們的傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃,伏I此traditional符合語
境。
故選:Ao
青團(tuán)是清明節(jié)期間來自中國東南部人們的傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.如何;B.誰;C.什么時(shí)間;D.什么。根據(jù)...doyoucallil?可知是指你叫它什么?
故選:D。
-我知道這個(gè)可愛的家用機(jī)器人!你叫它什么?
-它是Astro,是Amazon開發(fā)的。
熟悉疑問代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】kicky的意思是悻運(yùn)的",confident的意思是咱信的“,wrong的意思是“錯(cuò)誤的",crazy的意思是"
瘋狂的”;結(jié)合句意”不,除非我們很幸運(yùn).報(bào)紙說反正天氣會很熱的.”可知,要填lucky.
故選:A.
-你認(rèn)為周末郊游天氣會好嗎?
--不,除非我們很幸運(yùn).報(bào)紙說反正天氣會很熱的.
考查形容詞詞義辨析.要牢記形容詞的詞義,理解掌握形容詞的用法.
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境保護(hù)下,山西運(yùn)城的鹽湖已經(jīng)變成了一些稀有野生鳥類的理想棲息地。
A.turnedinto變成:B.turnedout結(jié)果;C.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身;D.turnedoff關(guān)抻。根據(jù)thesaltlakein
YunchengShanxihasaperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.可知,山西運(yùn)城的鹽湖已經(jīng)變成了一
些稀有野生鳥類的理想棲息地。故選:Ao
6.【答案】D
【解析】lively活躍的;live現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的,活的,可以做定語或表語;alive活著的,在世
的,只能做表語。根據(jù)the”LeiFengspirit”可知,此處是”但雷鋒精神'依然存在”。
故選:Do
盡管雷鋒逝世已經(jīng)60多年了,但“雷鋒精神”依然存在,激勵(lì)著新一代中國人。
熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
7.【答案】C
【解析】notice通知;interest興趣:attention關(guān)注;attraction吸引力。根據(jù)
"The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body"onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,
afamoussciencefictionwriter"可知,此處是"中國人民對著名科幻作家劉慈欣的關(guān)注"。
故選:Co
《流浪地球》系列和電視劇《三體》再次引起了中國人民對著名科幻作家劉慈欣的關(guān)注。
考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
8.【答案】C
【解析】specially尤其;simply簡單地;mainly主要地;most最。根據(jù)下文
"buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.但他們的第二語言是英語。"及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,他們主要說印度語,但
他們的第二語言是英語。此處使用mainly,表示“主要地”,符合語境。
故選:Co
——印度人說英語嗎?
——不完全是!他們主要說印度語,但他們的第二語言是英語。
掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
9.【答案】B
【解析】putup舉起;giveup放棄;take叩從事;makeup化妝;編造.根據(jù)"突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨"以及"真
遺憾!,爾又讓孩子們失望了.“可知是”放棄了旅行計(jì)劃”.
故選:B.
-突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨使我們別無選擇,只好放棄旅行計(jì)劃.-真遺憾!你又讓孩子們失望了.
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的基木意義和基木用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案.
10.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子可知,空格部分作describe的賓語,要用陳述語序,排除B、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)“Homeis
whereIcanfullyrelaxmyself."可知,此處是詢問家對你意味著什么,因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
故選:Ao
-你能造這樣的句子來描述家對你意味著什么嗎?
一家是我能充分放松自己的地方。
本題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境答題。
11.【答案】D
【解析】doubt懷疑:way方法;need必要;shame羞恥。根據(jù)語境可知,學(xué)習(xí)是成長的途徑,可推測此處
承認(rèn)不確定的事情不可恥,no后需填名詞,名詞shame“羞恥”符合語境。
故選:D?
承認(rèn)自己對某事不確定并不可恥。成長的唯一途徑就是學(xué)習(xí)。
考查名詞詞義的辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。
12.【答案】C
【解析】advise建議;refuse拒絕;excuse準(zhǔn)許...離開;praise贊美。havetoanswerthephonefrom
mydoctor.”可知,要去接電話,所以應(yīng)是希望得到允許離開。
故選:Co
一布朗先生,如果可以,我得去接醫(yī)生的電話。
一可以,去吧。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動(dòng)詞的掌握。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)"Intwomonths."可知,此處問"多久之后"用howsoon,排除A和C;此處為賓語從句,應(yīng)用
陳述句語序,排除D選項(xiàng)。
故選:B。
一有關(guān)于神舟十五號的消息嗎?你知道它多久會返回地球嗎?
一兩個(gè)月后。
熟悉賓語從句的用法,根據(jù)從句的特點(diǎn)解答即可。
14.【答案】D
【解析】Guesswhat?表示"你猜怎么著?";Yougotmethere.表示"你把我?guī)У搅四抢铩?;Kiddingme?表
示“開玩笑嗎?":Thadsreallysomething.表示"真的很了不起?!备鶕?jù)語境可知,上文告訴媽媽,雖然比賽前
沒自信,但最終還是贏了比賽,下文媽媽為我感到驕傲,可推測此處是媽媽表揚(yáng)我很棒的語句,D選項(xiàng)“真
的很了不起。"符合語境。
故選:D。
一媽媽,賽前我沒有任何信心,但最后我贏了!
一一真的很了不起。我為你感到驕傲。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語?,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的問答術(shù)語。
15?24.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、D、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚,你開車經(jīng)過一個(gè)車站,那里有三個(gè)人在等公交
車:一個(gè)垂死的老人,一個(gè)年輕的醫(yī)生,他曾經(jīng)救過你的命,因此你想回報(bào)他;一個(gè)女人或男人,他
(她)是你的夢中人,一旦你錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會,很可能會從你的生活中消失。reward回報(bào);give給;call打電
話;feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)"ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlife"(他曾經(jīng)救過你的命可知這個(gè)年輕醫(yī)生救過我
的命,我想…他,)應(yīng)該是:rewardback"回報(bào)",固定短語。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:不幸的是,在你的車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置了。bus公交車;car車;slop車站;
street街道。根據(jù)"youdriveyourcar"(你開你的車)可知車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置了。故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你想接哪個(gè)人呢?give給;pick接;put放;make制作。根據(jù)"thereisroomjustfor
oneperson”(只有一個(gè)人的位置)可知車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置,此處表達(dá)“想要接哪一位呢",pickup接,
固定短語。故選B。
(4)考杳連詞。句意:在看下面的文章之前思考一下。while當(dāng)...時(shí);after之后;before之前;when
當(dāng)...時(shí)。根據(jù)"Thinkitover"(思考一下)"lookingatthefollowingtext"(看下面的文章)可知前后兩句
在時(shí)間上是前后關(guān)系,表達(dá)”在讀文章之前思考”。故選C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:這曾經(jīng)是一家公司的采訪問題,并且每一個(gè)被采訪者針對這個(gè)問題無論如何都有
自己的原因。either也:indeed確實(shí);instead相反:anyway無論如何。根據(jù)"hadhisownreasonfor
answeringit”(都有自己的原因回答它)可知此處表達(dá)無論如何每個(gè)人都有自己的原因。故選D。
(6)考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)可憐的老人應(yīng)該第一個(gè)被救,雖然他的終點(diǎn)是死亡。faith信仰;health健康;
wealth財(cái)富;death死亡。根據(jù)"adyingoldman”(一個(gè)生命垂危的老人)可知這個(gè)老人生命垂危,因此這
個(gè)老人最終會死亡。故選D。
(7)考查疑問詞。句意:對于你來說先救醫(yī)生是合理的一一為了他曾經(jīng)為你做的事情而表達(dá)感謝。what
什么;when何時(shí);why為什么;how如何。根據(jù)"hedidforyou"(他曾經(jīng)為你做的)可知此處缺少did的
賓語,whal可作賓語。故選A。
(8)考查連詞。句意:如果你錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)機(jī)會,你將不會遇見如此有吸引力的人。unless除非;though雖
然;so所以;if如果。根據(jù)"youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson"(你錯(cuò)過了這
個(gè)機(jī)會,你將不會遇見如此有吸引力的人。)可知此處提出假設(shè),表達(dá)”如果錯(cuò)過機(jī)會,將再也不會碰到
"o故選D。
(9)考查名詞。句意:他寫下了他的答案而沒有寫原因:把我的車鑰匙給醫(yī)生,讓他把老人帶到醫(yī)院。
driver司機(jī);doctor醫(yī)生;oldman老人;drcamlover夢中人。根據(jù)"Givethekeyofmycar…withmy
dreamboattogether."(把我的車鑰匙給醫(yī)生,讓他把…帶到醫(yī)院。)可知他要把車鑰匙給醫(yī)生,讓醫(yī)生帶著
老人去醫(yī)院,而自己和愛人一起等車。故選B。
(10)考查代詞。句意:我知道每個(gè)人都把這個(gè)當(dāng)做最佳答案,但是沒人在一開始就意識到。somebody某
人;anybody任何人;nobody沒人;everybody每一個(gè)人。根據(jù)"Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivingupthe
advantage(thecarkey)wehavehad"(這是因?yàn)槲覀儾环艞壩覀儞碛械膬?yōu)勢嗎?)可知誰也不想放棄我們
有的東西,因此我們沒有人會想到這個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。
本文通過一個(gè)采訪問題告訴我們要舍得放棄。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選
出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
25?27.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,講述了三個(gè)和尚挑水喝的故事,因此是漫畫書。故選
Bo
(2)推理判斷題。3Noneofthethreemonkswantstocarrywater.(三個(gè)和尚都不想挑水。)可
知,三人在討論誰去挑水。故選A。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片5Theyworktogethertopuloutthefire.(他們齊心協(xié)力滅了火。)可知,最后
三人齊心協(xié)力撲滅了大火,說明了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性,即說明了“眾人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故選D。
本文主要講述了三個(gè)和尚挑水喝的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出馬題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28?30.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第I段"While
Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs
ofallagesarebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworl
dtoattractyoungpeople."(在使用傳統(tǒng)烹飪方法和正宗風(fēng)味的同時(shí),,各個(gè)年齡段的中國糕點(diǎn)師都在發(fā)揮創(chuàng)
意,發(fā)展中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代世界的新聯(lián)系,以吸引年輕人。)可知文章主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)的糕點(diǎn)文
化??梢酝茢噙@篇文章可能取自于報(bào)紙的文化板塊。故選A。
(2)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Chinesepastrychefs
ofallagesarcbecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodemworl
dtoattractyoungpeople."(各個(gè)年齡段的中國糕點(diǎn)師都在發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意,發(fā)展中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代世界的新聯(lián)
系,以吸引年輕人.)可知文章主要是講述中國糕點(diǎn)師結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代社會的特點(diǎn)來吸引年輕人,
是新與舊之間的橋梁。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,
andsomewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones.SoIhostonlineandon-
sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem."(自去年12月以來,網(wǎng)上訂單數(shù)量翻了一番,有些人想學(xué)會
為他們的親人制作。所以我主持了在線和現(xiàn)場糕點(diǎn)課程,展示如何制作。)以及第6段“Bycombining
traditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,Wuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestin
Chinesepastry."(通過將中國傳統(tǒng)文化與他的作品相結(jié)合,吳希望他能吸引更多的年輕人對中國糕點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生
興趣。)和最后一段"Iwantyoungpeopleiotryaround20snackswithoutfeelingfull,
andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,"hesaid."(我希望年輕人在不感至lj飽腹的情況下嘗試大
約20種零食,并了解每種零食背后的故事,”他說。)可以推斷文章的三位糕點(diǎn)師都在努力讓傳統(tǒng)糕點(diǎn)兼
具創(chuàng)意來吸引年輕人。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三
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