2024屆北京二中學教育集團英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題含答案

2024屆北京二中學教育集團英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information2、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough3、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。4、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember5、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to6、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose7、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點，加油；Lookout當心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項含義，可知選項A符合語境。故選A。9、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften10、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?—I’mhungry.ThismorningIcametoschool________[w?’ea?t]breakfast.12、Dotheyliveina________(吵鬧的)neighborhood?13、Ifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,thewish________(come)true.14、Leo生中國長在中國，所以很了解中國文化。Leowasbornand____________________inChina,soheknowsChineseculturewell.15、Suzy將不會再害怕蛇了。Suzywon’tbeafraidofsnakes________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderSammieVancefromIndiana,US,toldPeoplemagazine.Duringasummercamp,Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches（伙伴長椅）.Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit.Thenotherswillknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthisidea.“Thiswouldbereallycooltohaveatmyschool,”shesaid.Tomakeithappen,Vancecollected（收集）725kilogramsofbottlecaps.Hermotherhelpedfindacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.Vancesaidthesebenchesweremuchcheaperthanparkbenchesandweregoodfortheenvironment.Vancedidthesamethingforotherschools,too.ShealsomadeaFacebookpage.Peoplecanmakebottlecapdonations（捐贈）.ShewassurprisedwhenshegotbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsrael.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200benchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butsheisnotgoingtostop.Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.1.WhydidVancewantherschooltohavebuddybenches?______A.Togetintoasummercamp.B.Tofindoutwhatbreaksaperson’sheart.C.Tohelplonelystudentsfindfriends.D.TogivestudentsaplacetositduringP.E.classes.2.WhatdidVancedotomakebuddybenchesforherschool?______A.Shecollectedbottlecaps. B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythem.C.Shereusedsomeoldparkbenches. D.Sheworkedwithotherschools.3.WhatmadeVancesurprisedaccordingtoparagraph4?______A.People’sloveforbottlecaps.B.ReadingherstoryonaFacebookpage.C.Gettingbottlecapsfromothercountries.D.Differentkindsofbuddybenchesinotherschools.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______A.Vancehasstoppedmakingbuddybenches.B.About200schoolshavebuddybenches.C.Moreadultsarefeelinglonelythesedays.D.Buddybenchescanbehelpfultoallages.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.LonelyChild B.BenchesforBuddiesC.MakingNewFriends D.BottleCaps18、HiJack,TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.IwanttotakeyoutohavesomeChinesefood.Herearefourrestaurantsnearmyhome.Whichonedoyoulike?ShunLiuRestaurantYoucanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan11:00a.m.-2:00p.m.5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.JiXiangRestaurantIfyouwanttohavedumplings,youcangothere.11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.kiloofdumplingsforonly20yuanFuXinRestaurantDoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?Itischeap(便宜的)andnice.6:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Allkindsofporridgeis6yuan.DaMing’sRestaurantBaoziinthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.6:30a.m.-9:00a.m.11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.LiuHua1.JackwillcometoseeLiuHuaon________.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.LiuHuawouldliketwolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.Heneedstopay________yuan.A.9 B.11 C.18 D.23.IfJackwantstohavesomeporridge,hecangoto________.A.FuXinRestaurant B.JiXiangRestaurantC.ShunLiuRestaurant D.DaMing’sRestaurant4.InDaMing’sRestaurant,peopleneedn’tpayfor________.A.baozi B.porridge C.eggsoup D.beefsoup5.Fromthee-mail,weknow________.A.JackisLiuHua’snewclassmateB.LiuHua’sfatherwilltakeJacktoeatoutC.peoplecan’teatinJiXiangRestaurantat8:00a.m.D.thereisn’tadumplingrestaurantnearLiuHua’shome19、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(寧靜)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.20、Weekendsareimportantforus.Wecanrelaxourselves.DoyouknowwhatAmericansintheearlytwentiethcenturyIntheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.Then,newinventionschangedtheweekends.*Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelinthecities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstotheparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters.*Thefirstmovieonlylastedoneminute.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.Sometimespeoplestayedathomeandlistenedtoanothernewinvention—theradio.*Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsduringtheweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.Nowtherearemoreinventionsinourlife.Peoplehavemoretimeandmoney,too.Sotheyhavemanywaystospendtheirweekends.*Peopletravelbytheirowncars.OrtheycanvisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorldandridemodernrollercoastersandgohigherandfasterthaneverbefore.*Theycanchoosefromlotsofdifferentmovietheaters.Ortheycanwatchvideosathome.*Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.OthersturnontheirTVandwatchsportson“FamilyNight”.1.WheredidAmericanpeoplespendtheirweekendsintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.Athome. B.Inthetheaters. C.Outdoors.2.Whichactivitywaspopularamongyoungcitypeopleintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.WatchingTV. B.Bicycling. C.Listeningtotheradio.3.Whatcouldpeopledobefore1927?A.Watchsportson“FamilyNight”.B.VisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorld.C.Gotothemovietheaterstoseemovies.4.Howdomodernpeoplespendtheirweekendsnow?A.Theyalwaystravelbytaxi.B.Theysometimesdosportsatgym.C.Theyneverwatchvideosathome.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相機）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是陽光中學的Simon，交流生Andy問你有關(guān)一年的總情況。請根據(jù)Andy信的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封回信，對自己的初一生活進行總結(jié)和回顧。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife.Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle...)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?PleaseemailmeatAndy@.Thankyou!Andy要求：1.不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文應(yīng)包括所給信息，并適當發(fā)揮；3.條理清楚，語句連貫；4.不可出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife.Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(總結(jié))mylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能得到這位著名作家的一些信息？——你為什么不上網(wǎng)搜索？這既簡單又快速?？疾槊~辨析。ideas主意，名詞復數(shù)；trouble困難，不可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此處指得到有關(guān)這個著名作家的信息，排除AB選項；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除C選項。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條裙子很漂亮，但是它不夠便宜?？疾楦痹~用法。enough“足夠”，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，且一般修飾原級。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你重復一下你的電子郵箱地址號碼？我剛才錯過了?！獩]問題。它是fox@163.com?？疾閯釉~辨析。repeat重復；review回顧，復習；report報道；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語可知，說話人沒有聽清對方的地址，請對方重復一下。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎？——是的，我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫信，告訴我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for后跟一段時間；to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知，在夏天，用介詞in；writetosb表示“給某人寫信”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——剛才從窗戶飛進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點，加油；Lookout當心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項含義，可知選項A符合語境。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——不是很遠。騎車只要20分鐘。考查疑問詞。howlong多長時間，對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問；howfar多遠的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對表示將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據(jù)答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠的距離，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了很多次，但都失敗了?！玫摹Ｎ抑皇墙o你一些提示?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩；advice建議；news新聞。根據(jù)答語“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應(yīng)是問能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、without【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來不太好。怎么了？——我餓了。今天早上我沒吃早飯就來學校了。根據(jù)音標可知，此處為單詞without，意為“沒有”，是介詞，故填without。12、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：他們住在嘈雜的街區(qū)嗎？修飾名詞neighborhood用形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。13、willcome【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,thewish...”可知，此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句“thewish...(come)true”應(yīng)是一般將來時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo，空處應(yīng)是willcome。故填willcome。14、①.grew##grows②.up【解析】【詳解】成長：growup，固定搭配；分析句子可知，他在中國成長可能現(xiàn)在他還在中國生活，也可能離開中國了，句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。故填grew/grows；up。15、①.any②.more【解析】【詳解】“不再”可用notanymore來表示。故填any；more。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，談?wù)揃的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項D“我和家人去了印度。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關(guān)于科學博物館的事情，選項B“我們看到了很多機器人。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達看到機器人的感受，可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關(guān)于印度食物的事情，選項C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價，選項E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心?！狈险Z境，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了美國印第安納州一名七年級學生SammieVance如何通過收集瓶蓋制作伙伴長椅，幫助需要朋友的孩子們的故事【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alonelychildcansitonit.Thenotherswillknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.”可知伙伴長椅幫助孤獨的學生找到朋友。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeithappen,Vancecollected（收集）725kilogramsofbottlecaps.”可知她收集了725公斤瓶蓋。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewassurprisedwhenshegotbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsrael.”可知是收到其他國家的瓶蓋讓她感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.”可知伙伴長椅對所有年齡的人都有幫助。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了美國印第安納州一名七年級學生SammieVance如何通過收集瓶蓋制作伙伴長椅，幫助需要朋友的孩子們的故事，所以標題應(yīng)為“伙伴長椅”。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是李華向即將到來的杰克介紹他家附近的四家餐館，包括服務(wù)時間及特色餐飲。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.”今天是星期四，后天可以見你?？芍筇焓切瞧诹?。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ShunLiuRestaurant“Youcanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan”大碗11元；可知，二碗需2元。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FuXinRestaurant“DoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?”可知，杰克想吃粥，可以去福新餐館。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中DaMing’sRestaurant“…Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.”可知，在大明餐館可以免費喝雞蛋湯。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中JiXiangRestaurant“…11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.”吉祥餐館的營業(yè)時間是上午11:00至晚上10:00；可知，上午8:00在吉祥餐館吃不到東西。故選C。19、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何改變糟糕的一天?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisusualforeveryonetohaveabaddayHowever,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知，每個人都會遇到糟糕的一天，我們可以做一些事情來扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，下文主要介紹了如何改變糟糕的一天或改變糟糕一天的方法，副詞how“如何”或名詞復數(shù)ways“方法”均符合語境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大寫。故填How/Ways?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知，我們可以求助于好朋友，我們的朋友總是在那里幫助我們，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你們可以尋求朋友的幫助，名詞help前需填名詞所有格，名詞所有格friends’“朋友們的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合語境。故填friends’/friend’s?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知，有時候，朋友們很有幽默感，are后需填形容詞，形容詞humorous“有幽默感的”符合語境。故填humorous?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知，如果你需要平靜下來，你可以坐在那里看書或散步，介詞by后需填動名詞，表示通過某種方式，動名詞reading“閱讀”符合語境。故填reading。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知，你也可以聽一些輕音樂來放松，即輕音樂也可以幫助你放松，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為somelightmusic，動詞用“三單”形式，helps“幫助”。故填helps?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知，找到一個人傾聽你所有的問題并不容易，即找到一個人來傾聽你所有的問題是困難的，固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，空處需填形容詞，形容詞hard“艱難的”和difficult“困難的”均符合語境。故填hard/difficult?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，生活在別人的快樂中，你會自我感覺良好，即做好事可以使你自我感覺良好，makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，空處需填動詞原形，feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感覺良好”，動詞feel“使人感覺……”符合語境。故填feel?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知，你可以出去在公園里種一些植物，養(yǎng)活一個沒有家的人，或者幫助一位老太太拿購物袋，即你可以提供食物給無家可歸的人，givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food。【9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知，如果你在學校或家里度過了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或電影，TVshow前需填形容詞，形容詞favourite“最喜歡的”符合語境。故填favourite?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知，當你在家完成所有的工作后，在電視機前享用一些零食，即觀看電視時吃些零食，some后需填名詞復數(shù)，名詞復數(shù)snacks“零食”符合語境。故填snacks。20、1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們的周末生活隨著各種發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，越來越豐富?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.”可知，在20世紀初期，人們周末花很多時間在家里。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.”可知，騎自行車成了一項受歡迎的活動。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.”可知，在20世紀20年代，電影院每周售出數(shù)百萬張門票！1927年，電影終于有了聲音。由此可知，在1927年前，人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎措娪啊９蔬xC?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.”可知，越來越多的人開始在健身房做各種各樣的運動。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆上周末和同學一起參觀了藝術(shù)博物館，度過了愉快的一天?！?題詳解】句意：他有著棕色的頭發(fā)，并且戴著眼鏡。arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Hehasbrown...”及結(jié)合選項可知，Tom有著棕色的頭發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他大部分空閑時間都在畫畫。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing繪畫；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)，所以他大部分的空閑時間都在畫畫。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們起得很早，因為他們必須在早上六點到達學校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空處前后句為因果關(guān)系，他們早起是因為要在六點到達學校。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懶惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他們很興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，為固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，博物館里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此處是指幸運的是，博物館里的人并不多。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們很容易欣賞墻上的畫。tents帳篷；clocks鐘；flowers花；paintings畫。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同學們在藝術(shù)博物館里，所以此處應(yīng)該是欣賞墻上的畫。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆最喜歡這些中國畫，因為這是他第一次看到它們，他很驚訝它們?nèi)绱嗣利?。terrible可怕；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很驚訝中國畫如此美麗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗也對藝術(shù)感興趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根據(jù)“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary對藝術(shù)也很感興趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根據(jù)“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相機。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他們。根據(jù)“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相機）”可知，空處用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她請Tom教她使用照相機。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他們?nèi)タ觳偷瓿晕顼垺inema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；supermarket商場。根據(jù)“Thentheywentt