2024屆甘肅省蘭州市天慶實驗中學(xué)英語七下期末考試試題含答案

2024屆甘肅省蘭州市天慶實驗中學(xué)英語七下期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got2、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t3、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t4、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself5、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose6、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.7、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable8、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle9、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices10、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingvery___1___clothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaid___2___.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandput___3___hisbestclothes.He___4___backtotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygave___5___goodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtook___6___hiscoatandputiton___7___andsaid,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeoplewere___8___andasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoat___9___food.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.___10___yougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”1.A.small B.big C.old2.A.nothing B.something C.anything3.A.at B.on C.in4.A.ran B.came C.went5.A.he B.his C.him6.A.off B.out C.away7.A.thetable B.thebed C.thefood8.A.happy B.excited C.surprised9.A.toeat B.eat C.eating10.A.But B.And C.Or三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、friend,a,sent,my,book,me（.）_________________________________________________.13、Shespenthalfanhour________（穿過）thebridgeovertherivereveryday.14、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).15、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.16、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Whatrulesisthepictureabout?A.Schoolrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Poolrules. D.Museumrules.2.Whatmaytherule“NODIVING”mean(意思是)?A.Youcan’twalkinthewater. B.Youcan’tjumpintothewater.C.Youcan’tdrinkthewater. D.Youcan’tshoutinthewater.3.Jackiseatinganapple.Whatruledoeshebreak(違反)?A. B. C. D.18、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(經(jīng)歷).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教練)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.19、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。DearCindy,How’sitgoingwithyou?Formeit’sterrible.Therearetoomanyrulesinourschool.Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.Ican’tbelateforrunning.Ihavetorunatsixthirty.IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.Intheevening,Ican’twatchTVorhangoutwithmyfriendsbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno’clock.Wecan’tlistentomusicoreatintheclassroom.Weevencan’twearhatsorhavelonghair.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Onweekends,IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.Doyouhavelotsofrulesatschool?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?What’syourdreamschoollike?Yours,Mary1.Who’stheletterfrom?(不超過3個詞)__________________________________________________________2.WhattimedoesMaryhavetogetup?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMaryhavetopracticeeveryday?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________________________4.WhydoesMarystayatschoolonSaturday?(不超過8個詞)__________________________________________________________5.將畫線部分句子譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________20、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假和家人或朋友相約去旅行，可以豐富人生經(jīng)歷。你暑假想去哪里呢？你想做什么呢？學(xué)校的英語俱樂部正在開展“我的暑假計劃”的主題活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文，描述你暑假的計劃和安排。提示：注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時候到的紐約？——昨天。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時，變疑問句時借助助動詞did，后加動詞原形。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該一起建設(shè)一個干凈的城市。——對不起，我不會了?？疾榻浑H用語。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對不起,我不會了。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應(yīng)對提醒作出表示歉意的回應(yīng)，此時應(yīng)說：“對不起，我不會了?！惫蔬xD。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講。考查情態(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡和別人待在一起還是一個人待著？考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主語是you，所以用yourself。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗莎，祝你過得愉快！——你也一樣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不用謝；You,too你也一樣；Soundsboring聽起來很無聊；You’reright你是對的。根據(jù)“haveagoodday”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“同樣祝福對方”。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只是名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的復(fù)制品?！匀挥袃r值，因為它已經(jīng)有400多年的歷史了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)后句“因為它已經(jīng)有400多年的歷史了”可知，應(yīng)是它仍然有價值。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響。——微信上我媽的留言。她總是這樣和我說話?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了史密斯先生穿著舊外套去參加晚宴，沒人理他，但是當(dāng)他回去換上他最好的衣服后，其他人都來看他，給他好吃的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他穿著很舊的衣服。small小的；big大的；old老的。根據(jù)下文“WhenIworeoldclothes”可知是指舊衣服，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但他什么也沒說。nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“But”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他雖然不開心，但是什么也沒說，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：史密斯先生很快回家，穿上他最好的衣服。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。固定短語puton“穿上”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他回到了聚會上。ran跑；came來；went走。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithwenthomequickly”可知史密斯回家穿上自己最好的衣服，然后又返回到宴會上，goback“返回”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他們給他好吃的。he他；his他的；him他。空處位于動詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：史密斯先生脫下外套放在桌子上說：“吃吧，外套！”off離開；out出去；away遠(yuǎn)離固定短語takeoff“脫下”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：史密斯先生脫下外套放在食物上說：“吃吧，外套！”thetable桌子；thebed床；thefood食物。根據(jù)“Eat,coat!”可知史密斯先生把外套放在食物上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他人很驚訝。happy開心的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。結(jié)合史密斯先生讓外套去吃飯，這種行為讓其他人都很驚訝，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在讓我的外套吃東西。toeat吃，不定式；eat吃，動詞原形；eating吃，動名詞形式。固定短語asksbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你給我好吃的。But但是；And和；Or或者。根據(jù)“NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes...yougivemegoodfood.”可知句子前后是順承遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Myfriendsentmeabook【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知，此句為陳述句。根據(jù)sent可知，這是一般過去時的句子，myfriend作主語，sent作謂語，me作間接賓語，abook作直接賓語。故填Myfriendsentmeabook“我朋友寄給我一本書”。13、crossing【解析】【詳解】句意：她每天花半個小時過橋。cross“穿過”，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填crossing。14、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能80歲了，所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動詞walk，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。15、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫，must為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形be，be為系動詞，ontime作表語，beontimefor...“準(zhǔn)時于……”，class作for的賓語，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我們必須按時上課”。16、advice【解析】【詳解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞advice，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了泳池的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOPETSINPOOLAREA”及“NOTOYSINPOOL”可知，本文介紹了泳池規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。本文介紹了泳池規(guī)則，“NODIVING”的意思是禁止?jié)撍?，禁止跳水，即不要跳入水中。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。杰克吃了一個蘋果，違反了“禁止食物和飲料”的規(guī)則。故選C。18、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在美國學(xué)習(xí)期間參加劃船訓(xùn)練的經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷教會了他一個道理：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西，從中他明白了沒有付出就沒有收獲?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知，賽艇運動在中國并不常見，但是幾乎一半的美國高中都有賽艇隊。故填Rowing；teams。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知，在這個季節(jié)里，我們經(jīng)常練習(xí)劃船，所以第一個空填often；根據(jù)“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知，因為賽艇是一項體育運動，所以我們經(jīng)常會感到很累，第二個空填so。故填often；so?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知，我們每個人都有一只槳，我們一起劃槳，槳把水推回，這樣船就能向前移動。故填Each；back?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知，雖然作者感到訓(xùn)練很累，但是還是盡力去做，因為他喜歡努力工作帶來的快樂，所以第一個空填because。根據(jù)“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知，為了使船快速移動，團(tuán)隊里的成員們必須保持同樣的速度來劃，所以第二個空填members。故填because；members?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知，這次經(jīng)歷，讓作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西。故填get；pay。19、1.Mary.2.Atfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.3.EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.4.Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.5.你理想中的學(xué)校是什么樣子的？【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary寫給Cindy的信，信中主要講述了Mary學(xué)校的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yours,Mary”可知，這封信是來自Mary的。故填Mary.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.”可知，她必須每天早上5點40起床。故填A(yù)tfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.”可知，她每天必須練習(xí)英語和漢語。故填EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.”可知，因為她必須要學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，所以她周六要待在學(xué)校。故填Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.【5題詳解】What’s...like翻譯為“……是什么樣子的”；yourdreamschool翻譯為“你理想中的學(xué)?！?。故填：你理想中的學(xué)校是什么樣子的？20、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶，但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.”可知，她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一腳，頭撞在豬的門上，還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知，他不止一次受了重傷。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對妻子的看法錯了。他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。由此可知，在我們的生活中，我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)上購物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網(wǎng)上購物有關(guān)，選項E“你經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網(wǎng)上購物是不是比在商店購物好，可見他沒有在網(wǎng)上購物過，選項D“我從沒有在網(wǎng)上買過東西”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網(wǎng)上購物有好處，選項B“它有幾個好處”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網(wǎng)上購物能幫助我們，且空處應(yīng)是一個問句，選項C“它能幫助我們節(jié)約時間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時網(wǎng)上購物，空處應(yīng)是介紹原因，選項A“一些網(wǎng)店24小時營業(yè)”符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworlda