2024屆廣東普寧市下架山中學七下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆廣東普寧市下架山中學七下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her2、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily3、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them4、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填5、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup6、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious7、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder8、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t9、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend10、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、請先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasahot,sunnyday.KJwantedtogotothestoretogeticecream.Hewastoo____1____togobyhimself.Mommywassleeping.HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould____2____himthere.Shewasinthefirstgrade,ayearolderthanhewas.Shewas____3____sheknewtheway.Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.“Holdmyhand,”Kadijasaid.So,KJheldherhand.Hefeltsaferthatway.Theywalked____4____Mrs.Glover’splace.Shelivedacrossthestreet.Herclotheswerehangingontheclothesline.Mrs.Gloverwasoutinfront.Shewaved(揮手).Thekids____5____walking.Soontheycametothe____6____.KadijatoldKJ,“Weturnhere.Thisisthewaytoschool.”KJagreed.Theykeptwalking.“Nowweturnagain,”Kadijasaid.“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog.”KJdidnotseeor____7____thedog.Butheagreedanyway.Thekidsturnedanothercorner.Soon,Kadijastopped.Shelooked____8____.Afteraminute,shesaid,“Ithinkwearelost.”KJstartedtocry.Buttheybothsaw____9____redmovingbetweenthebuildings.ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress!Itwasflapping(擺動)inthewind.“Wejustwentaroundthe____10____!”Kadijasaid.“Iknowhowtogethome.Let’sgoback.Nexttime,wewillwaitforagrown-up.”Theywentbackhome.Mrs.Gloverwasstandingatherwindow.Thistime,thekidsstoppedandwaved.1.A.big B.fat C.young D.sick2.A.bring B.take C.carry D.drive3.A.sure B.afraid C.happy D.nice4.A.from B.to C.across D.past5.A.stopped B.kept C.began D.practised6.A.end B.road C.corner D.side7.A.hear B.notice C.sound D.listen8.A.for B.out C.up D.around9.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing10.A.window B.neighborhood C.school D.store五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Peoplehavealwaysusedtheirhandstotalk.Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.Apolicemanholdsupahandtostopacar.Adadwaveshishandtosay“hello”and“goodbye”.Amumusesherhandtogivehersonakiss.Somepeoplecan’thearclearly,sotheyusetheirhandstomakewords.Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手勢)language.SignlanguagefirststartedintheUSin215.AnAmericanmadeit.Today,manydeaf(聾的)peoplelearnitwhentheyareveryyoung.Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.Babiescanalsomakesignsbeforetheycantalk.Babiescanlearntomaketheirhandslikeacup.Itmeanstheyneedwater._______▲_______Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay.Whenthemangiveshisdogthesign,thedogstaysinoneplace.Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.HelenKellerwasanAmericanwriter.Shecouldnotseeorhear.PeoplecouldusetheirfingerstowriteonHelen’shand.Helenalsowouldtouchpeople’smouthswhentheyspoke.Onlydeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguage?No,everyoneusessomekindofsignlanguageorhandtalkeveryday.Evenbabiesandanimalscanlearnhandsigns.1.If(如果)youtalkwithothersinsignlanguage,you_________.A.hearclearly B.kissotherpeopleC.speakquickly D.talkwithyourhands2.AccordingtoA. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______▲_______”?A.Someanimalscanknowhandsignstoo.B.Deafchildrenaregoodatsignlanguage.C.Dogscanalsolearntospeakalanguage.D.Animalscanteachustomakehandsigns.4.What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthetext?A.TheGreatLifeofHelenKellerB.SignLanguageandHandTalkC.HelpDeafPeopleLearnSignsD.HowtoTeachAnimalstoSpeak15、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”16、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay六、完成句子（10分）17、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.18、He________(quick)rantoMrsSun’sbathroom.19、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒絕)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l(fā)___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz20、Sandy堅持用英語記錄她的日常生活。______________________________21、一些家庭甚至都買不起筆和筆記本。（payfor...）_______________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.bigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M___1___ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf___2___tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta___3___quickly.Onethingt___4___methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes___5___offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl___6___tothesesounds.Thecontrast(對比)b___7___thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(殘酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel___8___.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom___9___mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id____10____toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

在你的成長過程中，一定有很多讓你開心快樂、記憶猶新的事情，如一場聚會、一次旅游等。請以“______MadeMeHappy”為題,談一件使你快樂的事情。要求：1.請補全題目；2.80詞左右；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的學校名稱、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因為他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具車，它又移動了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細修理了一上午，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買了一個禮物，但他們不喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，而第二空作主語，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我需要一件夾克?！玫?。我們今天下午去商店吧?？疾楣谠~。此處是泛指一件夾克，jacket以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人。考查動詞短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！一輛車開過來了！——多危險??！汽車開得太快了！考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運的；dangerous危險的；serious嚴重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，車開得太快了，太危險了。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因為她想要問你一個數(shù)學難題?！玫摹Ｎ业碾娫捲谀睦?？考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測，must表示肯定猜測，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測，可能······。根據(jù)Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據(jù)Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時間練習吉他。考查動詞辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應(yīng)是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事”，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能從下面的地圖中了解到什么？吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市電影院的西面。”；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉爾的家在彼得家的西面。”；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“書店在UA電影院的北邊?！保籘hesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公園路?！?；根據(jù)地圖可知，玩具店在城市電影院的西南面；吉爾家在彼得家西面；書店在UA電影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B選項“吉爾家在彼得家的西面”與地圖相符。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲粝??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當宇航員很酷?！狈险Z境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選G。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導語】本文主要講了做志愿服務(wù)的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者。【1題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly。【3題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結(jié)合常識可知要滿足每個人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語。故填impossible?！?題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關(guān)心自己，世界將是一個悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語“we”可知此處指只關(guān)心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級，happy的比較級happier，意為“更快樂的”。故填happier。【6題詳解】句意：保護野生動物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)animals。故填animals。【7題詳解】句意：同時，為我們的社會做志愿者工作對我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for。【8題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動名詞helping。故填helping?！?題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務(wù)對我們、對他人、對整個社會都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【10題詳解】句意：如果我們每個人都把我們的愛給別人，世界會變得更好！if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語“everyoneofus”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KJ和他姐姐一起去買冰激凌，后來迷路了，最后通過Mrs.Glover風中飄動的衣服找到了回家的路。【1題詳解】句意：他太小了不能自己去。big大的；fat肥胖的；young年紀小的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“HisbigsisterKadijasaid...ayearolderthanhewas.”可知，她的姐姐上一年級，比他大一歲，姐姐還是個小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以對于他自己出去這件事來說年紀太小了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的姐姐Kadija說她會帶他去那里。bring帶來；take帶走；carry攜帶；drive開車。根據(jù)“...himthere”可知，是把他從說話地帶到別處，選項B符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她很確定她認識路。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；happy開心的；nice好的。根據(jù)“HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould...himthere”可知，姐姐確定認識路才會帶弟弟去那里，選項A符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們步行經(jīng)過Glover夫人的住處。from從，來自；to到；across穿過；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Shelivedacrossthestreet...Shewaved”可知，她住在街對面并和他們揮手，所以姐弟倆是經(jīng)過了Glover夫人家。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們繼續(xù)走。stopped停止；kept繼續(xù)；began開始；practised練習。根據(jù)“Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.”和“Theywalked...Mrs.Glover’splace”可知，兩個孩子走出前門，步行經(jīng)過Glover夫人的住處，所以它們是一直走著的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：很快，他們來到了一個拐角處。end終點；road路；corner拐角處；side面根據(jù)“Thekidsturnedanothercorner.”可知，他們轉(zhuǎn)到了另一個拐角處，所以此處指他們來到第一個拐角處。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：KJ沒有看見狗，也沒有聽見狗的叫聲。hear聽到；notice注意；sound聽起來；listen聽。根據(jù)“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog...thedog”可知，姐姐說我們必須遠離Leon的狗，可KJ既沒有看見狗也沒有聽見狗的聲音，此處表示聽的結(jié)果。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她環(huán)顧四周。for為了；out外面；up向上；around周圍。根據(jù)“Ithinkwearelost”可知，她認為迷路是在環(huán)顧四周后做的結(jié)論，lookaround“四處看看；環(huán)顧”符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但他們都看到了紅色的東西在大樓間移動。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”可知，大樓間移動的物體是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們看見了某件東西。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們僅僅是在小區(qū)周圍轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。window窗戶；neighborhood社區(qū)；school學校；store商店。根據(jù)“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”和“Shelivedacrossthestreet”可知，他們看見了住在街對面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們沒有走遠，就在小區(qū)周圍。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了手勢語。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.”和“Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手勢)language.”可知，手勢語就是用手說話。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.”可知，要兩只手做出球的手勢。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下句“Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay...Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.”可知，是用手勢教狗狗坐下和起立。選項A“有些動物也能識別手勢。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了手勢語，所以最佳標題為“手語與手勢”。故選B。15、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文是利奧寫給邁克的一封信。他在信中介紹他和妹妹的周末生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奧午餐吃漢堡和冰淇淋，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完運動后吃早飯，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奧認為珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奧的父母想讓他過健康的周末，因此建議他吃早餐，故選A。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。講述“跑步撿垃圾”這項活動，于2016年發(fā)起于瑞典并很快風靡全球。這項活動不僅對環(huán)境有好處，也是進行鍛煉的一種好方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步撿垃圾開始于2016年，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因為他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便開始跑步撿垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根據(jù)瑞典健身應(yīng)用程序Lifesun的數(shù)據(jù)，跑步撿垃圾半小時要比純粹慢跑半小時多燃燒50卡路里的熱量。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，帶上一兩個垃圾袋，就可以開始跑步撿垃圾的活動了。故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步撿垃圾活動是一項有趣的地球日活動，同時也會讓每一天都變成地球日，D項最適合做標題。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可數(shù)名詞。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。18、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：他迅速地跑到孫太太的浴室。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞ran，quickly“快速地”是其副詞形式。故填quickly。19、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【導語】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》，這部分內(nèi)容主要講多蘿西、獅子、鐵皮人和稻草人去殺西方邪惡女巫的故事?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們不把西方邪惡女巫殺死的話，Oz拒絕幫助他們。此處用代詞指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”，help后接人稱代詞賓格them表示“他們”。故填(t)hem。【2題詳解】句意：西方邪惡女巫從她的城堡里看著他們。根據(jù)“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看著他們，watch“觀看”，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞watching，構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填(w)atching?！?題詳解】句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很遠。far表示“距離遠”，副詞修飾動詞see。故填(f)ar?！?題詳解】句意：她拿出一個銀哨子，吹了一聲。根據(jù)“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此處指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。【5題詳解】句意：他把斧子舉過頭頂。hold表示“舉起”，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(h)eld?！?題詳解】句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此處是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句，含有請求，要求，命令的語氣。故填lie。故填(l)ie?！?題詳解】句意：稻草人把胳膊張開。wide表示“范圍大地”，副詞修飾動詞open。故填(w)ide?！?題詳解】句意：成千上萬只黑蜜蜂出現(xiàn)。thousandsof表示“成千上萬的”，固定短語，句首首字母需大寫。故填(T)housands。【9題詳解】句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草蓋住Dorothy，Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出來”，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(t)ook?！?0題詳解】句意：它們想叮他但是不能傷害他的身體。can’t表示“不能”，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(c)oudn’t。20、SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.【解析】【詳解】堅持做某事：keepdoingsth；用英語記錄某事：writeinEnglishaboutsth；她的日常生活：herdailylife。根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Sandy，第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用“三單”形式，keeps為動詞keep的“三單”形式，后接動名詞作賓語，writing為動詞write的動名詞。故填SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.21、Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.【解析】【詳解】一些家庭：somefamilies；不能：can’t，后加動詞原形payfor“支付”；甚至：even，放情態(tài)動詞后面；賓語是pensandnotebooks“筆和筆記本”。故填Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(M)illions2.(f)orward3.(a)way4.(t)ouched5.(s)ound6.(l)istening7.(b)etween8.(l)ife9.(m)ade10.(d)ecided【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者觀看電影《萬里歸途》的觀后感?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)以百萬計的中國人處于危險之中。根據(jù)“ofChinesepeoplewereindange