Unit8單元語法專題課件人教版英語八年級下冊

單元語法專題表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響，或者從過去某一時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句：I/They/WeHe/She＋have____＋alreadyfinishedreadingLittle

Women.否定句：I/They/WeHe/She＋haven't______finished＋readingLittle

Women

yet.havenot＝_______hasnot＝______hashaven'thasn'thasn't一般疑問句：Have____＋you/theyhe/she＋finishedreadingLittle

Women

yet?肯定回答：Yes,I/they/wehe/she＋have.____.否定回答：No，I/they/wehe/she＋haven't._______.Hashashasn't(1)現(xiàn)在完成時的句式：肯定句：主語＋_________＋過去分詞＋其他.否定句：主語＋______________＋過去分詞＋其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has＋主語＋過去分詞＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語＋_________.否定回答：No,主語＋_______________.(2)辨析already與yet：________常用于肯定句中，____常用于否定句或疑問句句末。have/hashaven't/hasn'thave/hashaven't/hasn'talreadyyet(3)過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：類別原形—過去式—過去分詞規(guī)則變化help—helped—helped

decide—decided—decidedstop—stopped—stopped

carry—carried—carried不規(guī)則變化(詳見教材P136~P137)①A—A—Aread—read—readcut—____—____②A—B—Bthink—thought—thoughtlose—____—____③A—B—Csee—saw—seentake—_____—_____④A—B—Arun—ran—runcome—_____—_____cutcutlostlosttooktakencamecome(1)Mybrotherhasalreadywatchedthefilm.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________(2)Jimhastaughthissisterhowtomakeagoodplan.(改為一般疑問句)_______________________________________________(3)HaveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseumyet?(作否定回答)_______________________________________________(4)I_____already_____(see)thefilm.Itisinteresting.(5)David_____already_________(finish)hishomework.Hecangoouttoplayfootball.Mybrotherhasn'twatchedthefilmyet.HasJimtaughthissisterhowtomakeagoodplan?haveseenhasfinishedNo,I/wehaven't.()1.—Whydon'tyouborrowOliver

Twist?

—It'sfantastic.ButI________itbefore.A.readB.havereadC.wasreadingD.amreadingⅠ語法鞏固B()2.—Mom,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?—________you________yourhomeworkyet?Ifnot,youcan'tgoout.A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finishedD()3.—WhereisJackgoingnow?—Hishome.He________already________allhismoney,sohehastowalkhomenow.A.have;spentB.will;spendC.has;spentD.is;spendingC()4.—________Annie________thewindowsyet?Theroomlooksmuchbrighter.—Yes,shehas.A.Does;cleanB.Did;cleanC.Is;cleaningD.Has;cleanedD()5.—Ourcountrydevelopssofast.—That'strue.Ithaschangedalot________.A.yetB.alreadyC.justD.everBMusicisgoodforus.Ilikemusicalot.Ithinkitisrelaxing1._______musicinmyfreetime.Ilikethemusicthatisfullofhopeandenergy.2.______Iwasyoung,myfathertoldmemanystoriesaboutmusic.Slowly,Ibecameinterested3.______musicandIstartedtoplaytheviolinattheageoften.NowIoftenplaythe()1.A.play B.playing C.toplay()2.A.When B.Since C.Unless ()3.A.on B.in C.forⅡ小語篇訓練CABtoplayWhenin violinafterdinner.MymotherlikestostandoutsidemyroomwhenIplay4.______.ShethinksIplaywell.However,I5.___________inanycompetitionsyet.That'sbecauseIworryaboutmyability.AndIjustenjoythebeautyofmusicanditmakesmehappy.Iloveeverythingaboutmusic.()4.A.its B.it C.itself()5.A.didn'tjoin B.don'tjoin C.haven'tjoinedBCithaven'tjoinedJamesCookhadagreatdreamtosailaroundtheworld.Hethoughtitwas1.________dreaminhislife.Jamesoftenhelpedhisdadwithdifficultfarmwork.Thelord(領主)thoughtJameswasacleverboy.Heoffered2._______forJamestogotoschool.Jameslovedreading3.______.Robinson

Crusoewashisfavorite.ThestoriesofRobinsonmadehimdream4.______visitingnewplaces.()1.A.good B.better C.thebest()2.A.paying B.pay C.topay()3.A.book B.books C.books'()4.A.for B.of C.withoutⅢ語法選擇語篇類型：記敘文主題：人與自我(職業(yè)啟蒙)難度：詞數(shù)：約180用時：7分鐘數(shù)：CCBBthebesttopaybooksof Atsixteen,Jamesgot5.______jobinashopinStaithes.Thereheoftenwenttothebeachtolistentosailorswhotoldstoriesafterwork.“6._______wonderfulexperience!WhatmightIfindifIsailacrossthesea？”Heasked7._______.Thenhetoldtheshopowner,“Thankyouforwhatyou8.________forme.But()5.A.a B.an C.the()6.A.Whatan B.How C.Whata()7.A.his B.him C.himself()8.A.does B.havedone C.willdoACCBa WhatahimselfhavedoneImustfollowmydream.”Theshopowneragreedandsaid,“GoandtalktomyfriendJohnWalker.Hewillhelpyou.”James'dreamdidn'tcome