2024屆廣東省深圳市平湖中學(xué)英語八下期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案

2024屆廣東省深圳市平湖中學(xué)英語八下期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction2、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup3、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply4、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith5、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe6、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave7、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because8、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly9、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff10、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.三、語法填空（10分）12、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew___1___it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It___2___anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt___3___,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe(斧子)!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He___4___theegg!Hebreathed___5___andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.___6___himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe___7___.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,___8___theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive___9___.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He_____10_____becamepartofthenature.1.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near2.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued3.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable4.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply6.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside7.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky8.A.so B.but C.though D.unless9.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itself五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.15、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.16、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士氣)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(預(yù)測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預(yù)兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites六、完成句子（10分）17、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.18、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________19、there’s,my,knees,with,somethingwrong_________________________________________.20、nice,is,the,how,place________________________________________!21、被送到工廠循環(huán)再用____________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ellenusedtothinkshewasn’tgoodenough.What’smore,sheoftenfeltshewasuseless.Ellenwantedtobethebestinherclass.Sheworkedhardbuthergrades___1___justaverage.Whenshetriedtohelpherclassmates,sheendedupcausingmoreproblems.Oneday,Ellenhadtogiveaspeechinclass.Shetriedherbesttoprepare___2___it.Onthatday,Ellengaveherspeechnervously.Tohersurprise,whenshefinished,everyonecheered.Theteacherevencongratulatedheronagoodjob.Ellendidn’tunderstand.Herspeechwasn’tperfectandshesaid___3___shemadesomemistakes.Afterhearingherwords,herteacherpointedouteverythinggreataboutherspeech.ItmadeEllenseeherselfin___4___differentway.Before,shethoughtherclassmatesdidn’tlikeher,buttheyactuallydid.EllenalsolearneditisOK___5___makemistakesbecausenobodyisperfect.Shefeltconfidentaboutherselfafterthat.What’smore,shestoppedlookingdownonherself.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）作為學(xué)生，合理利用假期對青少年至關(guān)重要。請你根據(jù)下面圖示信息，以“HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningful”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校校刊的英語專欄投稿。寫作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningfulAsstudents,summervacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對方會建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意?？疾閯釉~短語。A.giveaway贈送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally終于；actually事實上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個城市的天氣，此處表示強調(diào)用especially。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應(yīng)以why來引導(dǎo)。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國際廁所博物館里有這么多種類的廁所?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：李華真粗心，沒鎖門?？疾镮t固定句型。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞常與人的性格特點有關(guān)。題目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”，兩個空中間是“LiHua”表示某人；比對句型后，第一個空填of，第二個空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因為我起床太晚了。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike?？疾閯釉~短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于B發(fā)生了車禍事故的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢問對方怎么了，不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢問具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達自己的同情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對方不要擔(dān)心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述年少的愛因斯坦不愛學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認真學(xué)習(xí)，取得成功?！?題詳解】句意：因為忙于玩耍，他學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動名詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他。isholding現(xiàn)在進行時；holds一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；washolding過去進行時。本文用一般過去時講述愛因斯坦小時候的故事；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句強調(diào)特定時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作，可知此處用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：一天早上，當愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“他的父親攔住愛因斯坦”，空格在動詞后，用賓格him指代愛因斯坦。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時候；Who誰。此處作worryingabout的賓語，問“擔(dān)心什么”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我的孩子，在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個人們講的故事。the表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“一個故事”，表泛指，story以輔音音素開頭。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之間。climboutof…“從……爬出來”；故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。cat單數(shù)名詞；cats復(fù)數(shù)名詞；cat’s名詞所有格。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：灰臉貓看到干凈的臉貓，覺得它的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地沿街走著。but但是；so因此；and和。“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是順承的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：如果你隨波逐流，你就永遠學(xué)不會任何事情。follow跟隨，動詞原形；follows動詞三單；willfollow一般將來時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這幫助他獲得了成功。success成功，名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。be后加形容詞作表語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了宇宙的起源和盤古開天辟地的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有東西在里面生長。outside外部；inside內(nèi)部；by通過；near附近，根據(jù)“Therewasabigblackegg.”可知，此處表示有東西在蛋里面生長。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：它睡覺做夢。jumped跳躍；laughed大笑；slept睡覺；argued爭辯。根據(jù)“Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!”可知，此處表示它睡覺做夢。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感到不舒服，所以他伸出手去摸了什么東西。asleep睡著的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)“Panguwastoobigfortheegg.”可知，此處表示盤古感到不舒服。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他打破了蛋！broke打碎；offered提供；ate吃；threw扔。根據(jù)“Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.”可知，此處表示盤古用斧頭打破了蛋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他深深地吸了一口氣，然后向上推。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；deeply深沉地。根據(jù)“andpushedup.可知，盤古需要深呼吸發(fā)力，此處表示他深深地吸了一口氣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的下面又黑又沉。Above在……以上；Below在……下面；Over在上方；Beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“Hepushedlowerandlower.”可知，此處指盤古的下面。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它變成了地球。sun太陽；moon月亮；earth地球；sky天空。根據(jù)“Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.”可知，高的變成天空，低的變成地球。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盤古越長越大，他就把大地和天空推得越遠，于是天空變得越來越高，大地變得越來越大。so因此；but但是；though雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)“ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,”可知，兩句是因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的頭和身體變成了五岳。Rivers河；Mountains山；Stars星星；Seas大海。根據(jù)“TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.”可知，此處表示“五岳”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他自己成為了大自然的一部分。his他的；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。分析句子此處是同位語，強調(diào)“他本人”，himself作he的同位語。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數(shù)以及預(yù)防近視的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，隨著年齡增長，近視人數(shù)也不斷上漲，表示這一現(xiàn)象的是選項C。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知，空處下文主要講述的是預(yù)防近視的方法，因此D選項“孩子們應(yīng)該如何預(yù)防近視”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知，孩子們每天應(yīng)該在外面至少玩2小時，也即120分鐘。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子們近視的原因；根據(jù)“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近視孩子的數(shù)量；根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道預(yù)防近視的方法。因此可以從圖中得出①②③。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹的是有關(guān)孩子近視的內(nèi)容，因此最有可能在雜志的健康板塊讀到。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養(yǎng)分。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了風(fēng)箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用等等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作風(fēng)箏的材料，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知沒有人真正知道誰首先發(fā)明了第一只風(fēng)箏。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theypredicted(預(yù)測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預(yù)兆).”可知他們是為了預(yù)測他們的航行是否會成功。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知風(fēng)箏促進了科學(xué)研究的發(fā)展。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要描述了風(fēng)箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此處是諺語“熟能生巧”，其英文表達為practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。18、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風(fēng)箏。”，if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)；flykites“放風(fēng)箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.19、There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及所給詞可知，本句是therebe句型，There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有問題/毛病”，是固定句型；myknees作with的賓語。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees“我的膝蓋有點毛病”。20、Hownicetheplaceis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點和詞匯可知，此句為感嘆句。分析所給單詞，How用于感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞，位于句首。nice是形容詞，theplaceis是主語和謂語。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞。故答案為：Hownicetheplaceis“這個地方多好啊”。21、besenttofactoriesforrecycling【解析】【詳解】besentto“被送到”；factory“工廠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；for表示原因，后加動名詞recycling“回收”。故填besenttofactoriesforrecycling。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.were2.for3.that4.a5.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ellen曾經(jīng)認為自己不夠好，成績一般。后來認識到人無完人，改變自己的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但成績一般。根據(jù)“Sheworkedhard”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；此處缺少be動詞，且主語hergrades是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：她盡了最大的努力準備。preparefor表示“為……準備”。故填for。【3題詳解】句意：她的演講并不完美，她說她犯了一些錯誤。根據(jù)空前動詞said和空后句子“shemadesomemistakes.”可知，此處為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：這讓Ellen以不