2024年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷（含詳細答案解析）

2024年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.一Lily,whenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls_______April24everyyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

2.—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfind

myinner________.

A.peaceB.fearC.noiseD.beauty

3.Kittygotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakesveryexcited.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,_______neverforgetthepast.

A.soR.forC.asD.hut

5.—CampingtripsareveryinsouthernChinainspring.—Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashave

warmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.hotB.safeC.cheapD.hard

6.—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.angrilyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.strictly

7.一AsIknow,yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous.—Yes.Sheis_______personIknow.

A.funnierB.moreserious

C.thefunniestD.themostserious

8.It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinHongshanForestZoo.

A.takesB.tookC.istakenD.wastaken

9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

—GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.

Whichmapistheconversationabout?

10.—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.Il'seasyto______aplaybutdifficultloactitout.

A.makeupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup

11.一What'syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?

-I______gotoGansu,butI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might

12.—______isitfromourhometothenewbookstore,Dad?-Onlytwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

13.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Sorry,heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.Hetothenew

teachers.

A.speakB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

14.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus

A.howshouldwebehaveB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachersD.whatwecansayinpublic

15.—Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart-timejob?

—.Theymaylearnfromworking.

A.That'sallrightB.Iagree

C.It'snothingD.Hardtosay

二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共20分。

Mr.Allenheldoutaglassofwaterwiththreeicecubesinit."Whydothingsfloat?"heaskedtheclass.Noone

saidaword.Thewholeclasswas(16).

"Anyone?"Mr.Allensmiledathisstudents."Let'sbrainstormsomeanswers."Heswirled(旋動)theglass

gently.Theicecubesbobbedupanddownirthewater,thenfloatedbacktothe(17)."Howaboutsome

guesses…"Hepaused,scanningthestudents'faces."Anyguesses?"Thestudentsi18)quiet.Afewofthem

lookedateachotherandshrugged.Otherstappedtheirfingers.

"What'sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Remember,thereare(19)rightorwronganswers."Mr.Allendid

hisbesttokeephissmilewarmandinviting.Still,nooneintheclassspokeup.Thestudentstriedto(20)Mr.

Allen'sgaze(注視).Mr.Allenscratchedhishead."Okay,"hesaid."Howaboutthis-whocangivemetheworst

answeryoucanthinkof?"

"Th3worstone?"askedMiguelfromthebackoftheroom.

"That'sright."Mr.Allennodded.

"Ooh!"exclaimedMartika."I'vegotit!Thingsfloatingbecause??,theyhavewings!"Alexsnorted(哼)，"Ifthey

hadwings,they'dbe(21)notfloating."

Martikarolledhereyesathim."It'ssupposedtobeabadanswer.What'syourbadanswer?'*

"Uhh???wellAlex'sfaceturnedred."Magic?"

"That'sa(22)one!"saidMr.Allenquickly.

"Sometimessciencecanseemlikemagic(23)weworkoutwhat'sgoingon."

"Maybethingsfloatbecauseghostsarecarryingthem?"Tylersaid.

"Orinvisiblegiants!"addedElla.

"Well,Ithinkcloudsfloatintheskysowccanlieinthegrassandlookatcloud(24)JgiggledCassie."1

alwaysseethree-headedelephants!1'

Afewstudentslaughed.Handswent(25)allaroundtheroom.

"Iseealiens!"

"Andgiantpizzas!"

Soonthewholeclasswashootingwithlaughter."Ilikelookingatclouds,too.*'

Mr.Allengrinned,pickinguptheglassofwater."Cloudsaremadeoflotsoflittlewaterdrops."

16.A.excitedB.noisyC.activeD.silent

17.A.leftB.rightC.topD.bottom

18.A.turnedB.provedC.becameD.remained

19.A.noB.anyC.someD.many

20.A.meetB.feelC.avoidD.fix

21.A.climbingB.flyingC.swimmingD.jumping

22.A.goodB.badC.strangeD.terrible

23.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until

24.A.animalsB.plantsC.insectsD.aliens

25.A.downB.upC.awayD.around

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Class:ScienceDate:2023/6/17

WhatShouldYouDoIfYouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest?

IFthebirdisHURT:

Calltheanimalcenter(0-123-4567).

OR

Carefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.

(Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyFood!)

IfthebirdisNOTHURT:

IFithasFEWFEATHERS:

YouCANreachthenest

Putthebirdback.

IFyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest

Calltheanimalcenter.

IFithasFEATHERS:

Justleaveitthere!

(lt*slearninghowtofly!)

Peoplebelievebirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem.

—WRONG!Birdsdon'tcare!

26.WhichistheWRONGwaytohelpababybirdthatisoutofitsnest?

A.Feeditbeforeyoutakeittoahospital.

B.Leaveitaloneifitisnothurtandhasfeathers.

C.Calltheanimalcenterifyoucan'tfinditsnest.

D.Putitbackinitsnestifitisnothurtandhasfewfeathers.

27.Whatdobirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem?

A.Theyleavethebabiesbehindandmovetoanewnest.

B.Theycleanthebabiesuntilthesmellgoesaway.

C.Theypushthebabiesoutofthenest.

D.Theykeeptakingcareofthebabies.

Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalstherearcintheworld?Expertsbelievetherearebetween8

and14million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.5million.However,scientistsarefindingnewplantand

animalspecies（物種）allthetime—andthat'sgoodnewsforus.

In2009,auniversityprofessornamedChristopherAustinandhisstudentEricRittmeyerdiscoveredanew

animalspecies.TheywereinPapuaNewGuinea,studyingthewildlifeontheisland.Oneevening,theywereinthe

junglelisteningtoanimalsounds.Themostcommonsoundwasthenoiseoffrogscroakingloudly.Buttherewas

anothersound——amuchsofter,high-pitchedonethatsoundedlikeitcamefromsomethingmuchsmaller.

Atfirst,theycouldn*tlocatethesound,butaftersometime,theyrealizeditcamefromtheground.Theysearched

throughthegrassanddeadleavescarefully,butwhattheyfoundsurprisedthem.Itwasatinyfrog-justseven

millimeters（微米）long.'Thisfroghasacallthatdoesn'tsoundlikeafrogatall,"saidAustin.Ihefrogthey

discoveredwasthesmallestintheworld!

Researchersbelievethatfrogsareimportantbecausetheyhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.Wecanalsouse

themtocreatenewmedicines.Wheneverwefindanewspecies,welearnnewthings.Forthatreason,scientists

workveryhardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.Buttheirjobsaregettingmoredifficult.Theforeststhat

theseanimalsliveinaredisappearingquickly.And,sadly,soaretheanimals.

28.WhywereAustinandRittmeyersurprisedwhentheyfoundthefrog?

A.Thereweren'tanyknownfrogsinthearea.

B.Thefrog'scolormatchedtheleavesperfectly.

C.Itdidn'lseemlikethesoundcamefromafrog.

D.Thefrogcouldbeusedtomakenewmedicines.

29.WhatdidAustinandRitlmeyerprobablyexpecttofindinthegrass?

A.Aninsect.B.Aneagle.C.Arabbit.D.Asnake.

30.Tliepurposeofthelastparagraphistoshowthat_______.

A.frogsareusefulanimals

B.scientistsareworkingveryhard

C.findingnewspeciesisimportant

D.scientistscanuseanimalstomakemedicines

31.Thewritersaysthatresearchers'jobsaregellingmoredifficultbecausetherearefewer

A.researchersB.labsC.medicinesD.animals

c

JulesVerne'snovel.AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired（激勵）manypeopletotravelaroundtheworldin

unusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame.

SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacafeinParis

onedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.

InJulesVerne*sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabetof￡20,000thathecantravel

roundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample,hefireshisservant（］b

人）becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.Hehasaverystrictroutine（慣例）

andhefollowsitlothelettereveryday.

Foggemploys（雇傭）anewservant.Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthe

journeyroundtheworld.Whilehe'sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.Thejourneyendsback

inLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathe

cannotmarryhernow,ashe'stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Thepartytravelled

east,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryends

happily.

Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot（情節(jié)）keepyouentertainedthroughout.It

aromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.

32.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?

A.Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.

B.Hesawanadvertisementfbraholidaytriparoundtheworld.

C.Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld.

D.Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.

33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"hefollowsittotheletter"?

A.Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.

B.Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.

C.Hefollowsexactlythesameroutineeveryday.

D.Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterfbrhisservant.

34.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?

A.Hisnewservantasksfbrlessmoney.

B.Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.

C.Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.

D.Hisoldservantisalwaysmakingmistakes.

35.Whatisthewriter'sopinionofthebook?

A.Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.

B.Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtraveltorreadersotallages.

C.Thebookisonlyentertainingfbrpeoplewhowouldliketoreadromanticnovels.

D.Thebookisafunadventurestorywithromancethateverybodywillenjoyreading.

D

Whilefake（虛假）newscantakemanyforms,itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes:misinformationand

disinformation.

MisinformationDisinformation

MisinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedDisinformationiswhenmisleadingoreven

bysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobefalseinformationissharedwiththe

true.Normallyitisn'tdoneonpurpose.intentiontodeceive（欺騙）others.

Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn'trealizethatit's

fake.Sometimesit'sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct,sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.Ilcouldevenbedone

tomakepeoplelaugh.

Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbe

affectedbythem.Still,fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsand

business.

Fakenews?Questionit!

Toworkoutwhetherthe"news"wearereadingisfake,wecanuseourcritical（批判性）thinkingskillsto

askourselvesthefollowingquestions.

Isitamistakeorjustajoke?

Peoplesometimesshareinformation,believingthatit*strue,becausetheydon'trealizethatit'sajoke.It

mightevenbeAprilFools'Day!

Arctherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes?

Ifyes,it'sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent.Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenot

professionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustworthy（不可靠的）.

Isthearticleadvertisingsomething?

Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething.Companieswilloftenpayanewsorganization

totalkabouttheirproductasifit's"news"toencouragepeopletobuyit.

Istheheadlinebelievable?

Sensational（聳人聽聞的）headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention.Some

peoplegetpaidforeveryclick,sobeforeclicking,askyourself,doesthestorysoundmade-up,orevenimpossible?

Istherebias（偏見）？

Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecausethewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit.Bias

isanunderlying（隱含的）opinionthatguidesouractions.Seeifyoucanfact-checkthestorywithanothernews

sourceifyou'reunsure.

Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets（將...作為目標），itisoftenthecasethat

thosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame.However,sharingfakenewsisjustlikeadding

Fuel（燃料）toafire.Ifthefalseinformationdoesn'tgetshared,itdoesn'tgetseenandcannotfulfilitspurpose.

Whenitcomestofakenews,it'snotenoughionotwritesomething,wemustrefusetoshareit,too.

36.What'sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation?

A.Disinformationisharmfultothepublic,whilemisinformationisnot.

B.Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers,whilemisinformationisoftennot.

C.Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople,whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones.

D.Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals,whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople.

37.Peoplespreadfakenewsfbr（hefollowingreasonsexceptto.

A.trickorentertainpeople

B.challengethenewsindustry

C.makemoneythroughadvertising

D.influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs

38.Accordingtothewriter,whatdolotsofspellingorgrammarmistakesshow?

A.Thenewsreportispublishedinahurry.

B.Thenewsreportisn'tprofessionallywritten.

C.Thepersonwhochecksthecontentiscareless.

D.Thenewsreportislikelytobewrittenbyamachine.

39.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake?

①abiasedfactisgiven②itsheadlineissensational

（3）thenewscontentseemslikeajoke@anyproductorserviceismentioned

A.③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter'sopiniononsharingfakenews?

A.Support.B.Praise.C.Doubt.D.Disagree.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?完成表格：本大題共1小題，共10分。

41.We'veallheardpeoplesay,"Oh,thatpersonissocreative!"aboutsomeonewhoisgreatatart.Butartis

justoneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.

Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttodealwithaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.Insports,thatmight

meantryingnewmovestoscoreagoal.Inengineering,thatmightmeanjoiningdifferentmaterialstogetherto

makeacontainerthatwillprotectanegg.Athome,itcouldmeanworkingoutashortcuttogettoyourfriend's

house.Youarecreativeeveryday!

Arcsomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewith

practice.Herearesomemethodsthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.

Exploreandimagine

ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames,suchasSuperMario

Bros.Heexercisedhiscreativity（倉U造力）likeamuscle（肌肉）whenhewasgrowingupnearKyoto,Japan.He

spenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventures（歷險）inhismind.Asagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyin

makingupnewworldsandadventures.

Makewackymash-ups（混搭）

Dr.NeriOxmanandherteamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sMediaLabcombinethingsthat

don'tusuallygotogether.Theymixedideasfromrobotsandinsectswhentheyinventedsmallrobotsthatspin

fibers（結(jié)網(wǎng)）thewaysilkworms（蠶）do.Inthefuture,theirworkmayleadtogroupsofrobotsthatquicklybuild

many:ypesofbuildings.

Ifyoucomeupwithideasyou'renotsureabout,don'tworry-you'renotalone.IntheNetflixseriesAbstract,

Dr.Oxmansaidsheoftendoubtsherideas.Myfathersaid,"Whenyoucreate,youmustalwaysfeelalittlebit

uncomfortable.Andifyou'refeelinguncomfortableandalone,youknowyou'redoingsomethingright."

Findpicturesinpatterns

Haveyoueverlookedtoranimalshapesinclouds?TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywheretor

patternsthatwouldsparkhisimagination.Hewrotethatartistsshouldlookatstonewallsandirregularstains（不規(guī)

貝的污漬）todiscoverlandscapesorstrangefacesandcostumes,andanendlessvarietyofobjects.Youcould

reducethesetocompleteandwell-drawnforms

Beingcreative!

Youcanbecreativealmost⑴.inart,sports,engineeringandeveninyour

Introduction

dailylife.

?Exploreandimagine

ShigeruMiyamotodevelopedhiscreativityinawaythatwas⑶tohowhe

wouldbuildmusclesthroughexerciseinhischildhood.Hestayscreativeby

dreamingupnewadventuresinhis⑷whileexploringinnature.

?Makewackymash-ups

⑵tobeDr.NeriOxmanandherteamcreatedideasforrobotsthatwillhelpbuild

creativebuildingsinthefuture.Beingcreativemaymakeyoufeelaloneand

uncomfortable.Anyway,youaregoingintheright⑸.

?Findpicturesinpatterns

LeonardodaVincibelievedthatartistsshouldobserveeveiythingaroundthem

tolookforpatternsandshapesindifferentthingstoencouragehimto

think⑹ndcomeupwithnewideas.

?Althoughsomepeoplearenaturallymorecreative,beingmorecreativetakesa

lotof⑺

Conclusion

?Myideasofbeingmorecreative:(Use2examplestoshareyourideasofbeing

morecreative)⑻

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

五、選詞填空?短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。

42.

lookfor;name;developed;confirm;information

Pl@ntNetisacitizenscienceprojectandanappthathelpspeopleidentifyplantsusingjusttheirsmartphones.It

was⑴byscientistsfromfourFrenchresearchorganizations.Userswhoknowalotaboutplantsaddphotos

and(2)tothedatabase.Then,ifsomeonewantstolearnthe(3)ofaplanttheysee,theycandownloadtheapp,

takeaphotooftheplants,anduploadtheirphototothedatabase.Theappwill⑷otherplantsinthedatabase

thatlook(hesame,andlisttheresults.Finally,thatuserwillneedtoreviewtheresultsand⑸thattheirplantis

onethespeciesfromthelist.Recently,thereareover700,000imagesinPi@ne(Nel,and(hisnumberwillcontinue

togrow.

⑴_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

43.Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitrather

thanforanygoodreason.Learningtoc(1)healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Whatisahabit?

Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainand

i(2)acause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecause

wouldbecominghomefromschool;thea(3)isturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxed

feelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.

Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcan

becomeah(4).

Howarehabitsgoodforyou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon'thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit'shealthy.

Goodhabitscanhelpg(5)againstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitofplaying

withfidgettoys(指尖玩具)r(6)stress."Theyhelpmerelax,"shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfof

everythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,s(7)forminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreach

yourgoals.

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange,"Whatexactlydoyouwantto

a(8)andhowareyougoingtodoit?”sheasks.Whenit'stimetobegin,"Trythe1%i(9)whereeverydayyou

improveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseep(10)andyou'renotputoffby

failure."Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend."Changinghabits

canchangeyourlife,"saysModgil.

⑴_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、單詞拼寫.單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。

44.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear,fallingbetween(春天)andautumn.

45.Tlienatureinthesummerseasonisfullofbrightcolorsand(每樣事物)arounditisflourishing.

46.It、thebestseasontoseetherainbow!Thisamazingandr(的確)beautifulviewiscreatedbythesun

raysandwater.

47.It'salsoaboutbeingoutside,(是否)oncrowdedstreetsorindeepnature.

48.It's(激動人心的)todiveintocoolpoolonhotandhumiddays.

八、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。

49.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummerbecauseofthewarmweather,schoolvacationandthe(end)

fun.

50.1enjoythewarmweatherbecauseit'stheperfectatmospheretodooutdoor(activity).

51.Myfavoritepartaboutsummerhastobethefactthatschoolis(close)fortwomonths.

52.Duringsummer,I'mfreetodowhateverIwant,notworryingaboutexamsor(wake)upearlyinthe

morning.

53.Summertimeisagreattimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilybyenjoyingthesunshineatabeach

or,(simple)havingdinnertogether.

九、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。

54.請仔細觀察下面圖片并發(fā)揮想象，用英語寫出?篇涵蓋每張圖片內(nèi)容且結(jié)局完整的故事。故事的開頭

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名學(xué)校名稱；

2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范;

3.詞數(shù)80左右。

Millieisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenshewasonherwayto

school,_

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一莉莉，中國的太空日是什么時候？一一每年的4月24日。in在……期間，后加某年某

月某季節(jié)；on在，后加具體某一天；al在，后加具體時刻點：for（用來表示時間）達，后加一段時間。

"April24th”具體到了4月24日這一天，前面用介詞on。故選B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一安迪，你為什么每天練太極？一一因為這種中國的鍛煉方式幫助我放松并且找到內(nèi)心

的平靜。peace平靜；fear恐懼；noise噪音；beauty美麗。uthistraditionalChineseformofexercise

helpsmerelax"可知，此處是指練太極能幫助找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意:基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。這讓她非常興奮。she她；her她：hers她的；herself

她自己。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，空處為賓語，應(yīng)填代詞的賓格形式“her”。故選B。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我們的歷史老師經(jīng)常說，我們應(yīng)該展望未來，但永遠不要忘記過去。so因此；for因為；as

因為；but但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選D。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一在中國南方，春天的露營旅行非常熱門。一一沒錯。這是因為這些地區(qū)的天氣更溫

暖，開花期更早。hot熱門的，流行的：safe安全的；cheap便宜的：hard艱難的。根據(jù)"That'sbecause

theseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.w可知，南方溫暖的天氣和較早的花期讓露營

旅行非常熱門。故選A。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一約翰在化學(xué)競賽中得了第一名。一一是的，她父親剛才非常自豪地告訴我。angrily生

氣地；weakly虛弱地；proudly自豪地；slrictly嚴格地。根據(jù)“Johncamefirstinthechemistry

compeiilion.”可知，約翰在化學(xué)競賽中得了第一名，父親應(yīng)是自豪地。故選C。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一據(jù)我所知，你的新朋友凱茜很幽默。一一是的。她是我認識的最有趣的人。funnier更

有趣的；moreserious更嚴肅的；thefunniest最有趣的；themostserious最嚴肅的。根據(jù)“yournewfriend

Cathyisveryhumorousn和“Yes.”可知，應(yīng)是覺得凱茜很有趣，結(jié)合“Iknow”可知，是和認識的所有人

中作比較，所以用最高級。故選C。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：時間很長！我不記得這張照片是什么時候在紅山森林動物園拍的了。根據(jù)"It'salong

time!”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時；“thispicture”與“take”之間為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選

D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一對不起，你能告訴我怎么去公園嗎？一一沿著中心街走，它就在你左邊的醫(yī)院對面。

對話是關(guān)于哪張地圖的？根據(jù)“GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.w可知是沿

著中心街走，它就在你左邊的醫(yī)院對面，結(jié)合備選項可知，B項符合所述路線。故選B。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你準備好演這出戲了嗎？一一不，編一出戲很容易，演H來卻很難。makeup編造；

takeup占用，開始從事；lookup查閱;putup張貼。根據(jù)“aplay”和選項可知，此處指編造一部戲劇。

故選Ao

II.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一這個暑假你有什么計劃？一一我可能去甘肅，但我不確定。musi必須；need需要：

should應(yīng)該：might可能。根據(jù)butPmnotsure可知，此處表示不確定，表示沒有把我的推測應(yīng)用might。

故選D。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一從我們家到書店有多遠，爸爸？一一只有兩公里。Howfar多遠；Howkmg多久或多

長；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon還要多久。根據(jù)答語“Onlytwokilometers.”可知，詢問距離。故選

Ao

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我可以和校長通電話嗎？一一很抱歉，他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。他正在對新老師講話。

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)語境及“atthemoment”可知，打來電話的時候，校長正在跟新老師講話，時態(tài)用

現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。因為主語為He,be動詞用is。故選C。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰學(xué)習。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語

序，排除A、C；wWhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachersw,此句意

為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?，即我們要向別人學(xué)習，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。改選B。

15.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你認為青少年不能做兼職嗎？一一很難說。他們可以從二作中學(xué)習。That'sallright沒

關(guān)系：Iagree我同意;It'