2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試模擬試卷二（南京專用）（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試模擬試卷二（南京專用）滿分為90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過(guò)樹林，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一大片空地適合野營(yíng)?？疾榻樵~。by通過(guò)；towards向；across在表面穿過(guò)；through從中間穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過(guò)，因此用介詞through，故選D。2.—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你。——嗯，有時(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿Α？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。3.—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的消息??！最后中國(guó)隊(duì)贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊(duì)也是非常強(qiáng)大的。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。4.“Everyoneisdifferent,________beingkindiscool,”saidPeter,theCat.A.so B.but C.or D.because【答案】B【解析】句意：這只貓，Peter說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示每個(gè)人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選B。5.—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：——從你家到購(gòu)物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少錢，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howfar，故選C。6.—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，表委婉語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。7.—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt【答案】B【解析】句意：——不要試圖對(duì)我隱瞞任何事情，邁克！——對(duì)不起，媽媽！這是給你的生日禮物。我只是想給你一個(gè)大驚喜?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hit擊中；hide隱藏；hold保持；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，邁克要給媽媽生日驚喜，媽媽誤以為邁克對(duì)自己隱瞞了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“對(duì)某人隱瞞某事”。故選B。8.Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆很高興，因?yàn)樗簧衔缍荚谛⌒囊硪淼匦蘩硗婢哕?，它又移?dòng)了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細(xì)修理了一上午，故選C。9.—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just【答案】A【解析】句意：——人離不開空氣。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。連孩子都知道?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。10.—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【答案】B【解析】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個(gè)人都有一切不順利的日子。考查不定代詞。everything所有事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定詞，表示沒(méi)什么進(jìn)行順利。故選B。11.Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet【答案】C【解析】句意：愛(ài)麗絲的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她經(jīng)常有奇怪的想法，總是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容詞。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她總是生活在自己的世界里，因此她經(jīng)常有奇怪的想法，故選C。12.Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開始他的夢(mèng)想，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據(jù)“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢(mèng)想重新出發(fā)。故選D。13.OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle【答案】D【解析】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。14.—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來(lái)這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好。考查動(dòng)詞。smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；tastes品嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來(lái)很香，故選A。15.—Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime.—________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A.Asusual B.Atthatmoment C.Believeitornot D.Fromthenon【答案】C【解析】句意：——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！我們上次見面是十年前的事了?！挪恍庞赡?，我仍然記得你那天穿的衣服?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Asusual像往常一樣；Atthatmoment在那時(shí)；Believeitornot信不信由你；Fromthenon從那時(shí)開始。根據(jù)“...,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.”可知，仍然記得十年前那天穿的衣服，是難以置信的。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasahot,sunnyday.KJwantedtogotothestoretogeticecream.Hewastoo____16____togobyhimself.Mommywassleeping.HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould____17____himthere.Shewasinthefirstgrade,ayearolderthanhewas.Shewas____18____sheknewtheway.Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.“Holdmyhand,”Kadijasaid.So,KJheldherhand.Hefeltsaferthatway.Theywalked____19____Mrs.Glover’splace.Shelivedacrossthestreet.Herclotheswerehangingontheclothesline.Mrs.Gloverwasoutinfront.Shewaved(揮手).Thekids____20____walking.Soontheycametothe____21____.KadijatoldKJ,“Weturnhere.Thisisthewaytoschool.”KJagreed.Theykeptwalking.“Nowweturnagain,”Kadijasaid.“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog.”KJdidnotseeor____22____thedog.Butheagreedanyway.Thekidsturnedanothercorner.Soon,Kadijastopped.Shelooked____23____.Afteraminute,shesaid,“Ithinkwearelost.”KJstartedtocry.Buttheybothsaw____24____redmovingbetweenthebuildings.ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress!Itwasflapping(擺動(dòng))inthewind.“Wejustwentaroundthe____25____!”Kadijasaid.“Iknowhowtogethome.Let’sgoback.Nexttime,wewillwaitforagrown-up.”Theywentbackhome.Mrs.Gloverwasstandingatherwindow.Thistime,thekidsstoppedandwaved.16.A.big B.fat C.young D.sick17.A.bring B.take C.carry D.drive18.A.sure B.afraid C.happy D.nice19.A.from B.to C.across D.past20.A.stopped B.kept C.began D.practised21.A.end B.road C.corner D.side22.A.hear B.notice C.sound D.listen23.A.for B.out C.up D.around24.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing25.A.window B.neighborhood C.school D.store【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KJ和他姐姐一起去買冰激凌，后來(lái)迷路了，最后通過(guò)Mrs.Glover風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)的衣服找到了回家的路。16.句意：他太小了不能自己去。big大的；fat肥胖的；young年紀(jì)小的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“HisbigsisterKadijasaid...ayearolderthanhewas.”可知，她的姐姐上一年級(jí)，比他大一歲，姐姐還是個(gè)小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以對(duì)于他自己出去這件事來(lái)說(shuō)年紀(jì)太小了。故選C。17.句意：他的姐姐Kadija說(shuō)她會(huì)帶他去那里。bring帶來(lái)；take帶走；carry攜帶；drive開車。根據(jù)“...himthere”可知，是把他從說(shuō)話地帶到別處，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。18.句意：她很確定她認(rèn)識(shí)路。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；happy開心的；nice好的。根據(jù)“HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould...himthere”可知，姐姐確定認(rèn)識(shí)路才會(huì)帶弟弟去那里，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19.句意：他們步行經(jīng)過(guò)Glover夫人的住處。from從，來(lái)自；to到；across穿過(guò)；past經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Shelivedacrossthestreet...Shewaved”可知，她住在街對(duì)面并和他們揮手，所以姐弟倆是經(jīng)過(guò)了Glover夫人家。故選D。20.句意：孩子們繼續(xù)走。stopped停止；kept繼續(xù)；began開始；practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.”和“Theywalked...Mrs.Glover’splace”可知，兩個(gè)孩子走出前門，步行經(jīng)過(guò)Glover夫人的住處，所以它們是一直走著的。故選B。21.句意：很快，他們來(lái)到了一個(gè)拐角處。end終點(diǎn)；road路；corner拐角處；side面根據(jù)“Thekidsturnedanothercorner.”可知，他們轉(zhuǎn)到了另一個(gè)拐角處，所以此處指他們來(lái)到第一個(gè)拐角處。故選C。22.句意：KJ沒(méi)有看見狗，也沒(méi)有聽見狗的叫聲。hear聽到；notice注意；sound聽起來(lái)；listen聽。根據(jù)“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog...thedog”可知，姐姐說(shuō)我們必須遠(yuǎn)離Leon的狗，可KJ既沒(méi)有看見狗也沒(méi)有聽見狗的聲音，此處表示聽的結(jié)果。故選A。23.句意：她環(huán)顧四周。for為了；out外面；up向上；around周圍。根據(jù)“Ithinkwearelost”可知，她認(rèn)為迷路是在環(huán)顧四周后做的結(jié)論，lookaround“四處看看；環(huán)顧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。24.句意：但他們都看到了紅色的東西在大樓間移動(dòng)。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”可知，大樓間移動(dòng)的物體是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們看見了某件東西。故選C。25.句意：我們僅僅是在小區(qū)周圍轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。window窗戶；neighborhood社區(qū)；school學(xué)校；store商店。根據(jù)“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”和“Shelivedacrossthestreet”可知，他們看見了住在街對(duì)面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們沒(méi)有走遠(yuǎn)，就在小區(qū)周圍。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APapaMarko’s～Pizzatogo～Large$250;Medium$180;Small$100Readyin15minutesOpenatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234-5678AppleTreeBakery～HandmadeBreadandCookies～Openat6o’clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.GoodTasteFastFoodHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m,everyday-THEBESTINTOWN-Winnie’sSandwichClub～Allyoucaneat～$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.-2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.-8p.m.ClosedonSundays26.LisacangotoanyplaceforlunchonSundaysEXCEPT(除了)________.A.PapaMarko’s. B.AppleTreeBakery.C.GoodTasteFastFood. D.Winnie’sSandwichClub.27.IfLisabuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.,shewillsave________.A.$80 B.$20 C.$30 D.$12028.Whichstatementiswrong?A.Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.B.GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.C.Youcan’thaveamealtillnoonatPapaMarko’s.D.TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko’s,soyou’llhavetowaitforalongtime.【答案】26.D27.C28.D【解析】本文是四家食品店的廣告。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四格中“ClosedonSundays”可知，Winnie’sSandwichClub會(huì)在每個(gè)周日閉店，所有除了Winnie’sSandwichClub以外，Lisa周日可以去任何地方吃午飯。故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二格中“20%offafter8p.m.”可知，AppleTreeBakery每晚八點(diǎn)之后打八折，所以如果Lisa買了150美元的東西，只需支付120美元，節(jié)省了30美元。故選C。28.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四家食品店的廣告，也就是說(shuō)這些廣告都和食物有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)符合文意；根據(jù)第三格中“-THEBESTINTOWN-”可知，GoodTasteFastFood是鎮(zhèn)上最好的店，B選項(xiàng)符合文意；根據(jù)第一格中“Openatnoon”可知，PapaMarko’s到中午才開門，所以顧客要等到中午才能在PapaMarko’s用餐，C選項(xiàng)符合文意。D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容文中并沒(méi)有提到。故選D。BLouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.29.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛(ài)的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的31.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.【答案】29.D30.C31.A【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D。30.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥而出名，故選A。CHowdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋蔥)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(鐵路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!32.TheZibelem?ritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival33.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④34.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelem?rit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日Z(yǔ)ibelemarit。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit”可知，Zibelem?rit是一個(gè)關(guān)于洋蔥的節(jié)日。故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人們可以吃洋蔥做的食物，可以買到洋蔥藝術(shù)品，可以互相扔彩色紙屑，因此①②③符合題意。故選A。34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五顏六色的小紙片。故選B。35.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日—Zibelemarit。故選C。D“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyateachernamedNoahWebster.HechangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionaryandthattheyshouldn’trelyonBritishones.HetookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadof(代替)Britishword“underground”.Someotherwordsare“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Websterspent28yearsfinishingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingsin1828.Healsobroughtinlocalwords.MostAmericanschoolsusehisdictionary.Peoplebelieveithelpedanewcountrygetunity(統(tǒng)一)andculturalindependence(文化獨(dú)立).“HewasthemakerofourlanguageandthemakerofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoiswritingabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”36.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta“u”?A.BecauseAmericansarelazyenoughtotakeitaway.B.BecauseAmericanEnglishchangedwhenpeopleusedit.C.BecausetheUSAgovernment(政府)changedthespellingofwords.D.BecauseateachernamedNoahWebsterstartedthechangeinspelling.37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary?A.Ithaslocalwordsinit. B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”. D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph3mean?A.依賴 B.改革 C.容忍 D.放棄39.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary?A.ItisonlyadictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B.ItbroughtAmericanstogetherthroughlanguageandcultrue.C.Itwasn’tpopularamongAmericansorEnglishmen.D.ItmadeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.BritishEnglishdisappeared(消失)aftertheRevolutionaryWar.B.NoahWebsterchangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentitystronger.C.NoahWebstertookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.D.NoahWebsterbroughtinlocalwordstohisdictionary.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】本文介紹了NoahWebster編制的字典，研究美式英語(yǔ)，希望美式英語(yǔ)有自己的特點(diǎn)，以及介紹他對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyateachernamedNoahWebster.HechangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.”可知，一位叫NoahWebster的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家開始了拼寫改革。故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.”可知，他將部分英式英語(yǔ)的單詞中的“u”去掉了，選項(xiàng)C“所有的單詞都沒(méi)有‘u’”與原文不符。故選C。38.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionaryandthattheyshouldn’trelyonBritishones.”可知，Webster相信美國(guó)人應(yīng)該擁有自己字典，而不依賴于英國(guó)的字典。故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplebelieveithelpedanewcountrygetunity(統(tǒng)一)andculturalindependence(文化獨(dú)立).”可知，人們認(rèn)為這幫助一個(gè)新國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一和文化獨(dú)立。故選B。40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HewasthemakerofourlanguageandthemakerofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoiswritingabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.””可知，NoahWebster是美式英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)特征的創(chuàng)造者，使得美國(guó)人民緊密聯(lián)系在一起。選項(xiàng)B“NoahWebster改變了英語(yǔ)，讓美國(guó)特征更強(qiáng)大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸運(yùn)的)number.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，七是個(gè)幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。修飾名詞number用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。42.I’dliketo__________(邀請(qǐng))mybestfriendstomynewhome.【答案】invite【解析】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)我最好的朋友們?nèi)ノ业男录?。邀?qǐng)：invite，動(dòng)詞；wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，固定搭配，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填invite。43.Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.【答案】wide【解析】句意：Tom很驚訝，她的嘴張的很大。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。44.Ababyseesonlyinblack,white,andgreyjustafter__________(出生).【答案】birth【解析】句意：嬰兒出生后只能看到黑色、白色和灰色。作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)用名詞形式birth“出生”，此處用名詞原形。故填birth。45.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（筆直的）【答案】straight【解析】句意：看升旗時(shí)，我們要挺直腰板。straight“筆直地”，副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞“stand”，故填straight。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.Don’tyouthinkitistruethatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?【答案】birth【解析】句意：你不覺(jué)得我們的眼睛從出生起就長(zhǎng)得一樣大是真的嗎？根據(jù)空前的介詞from可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，born的名詞為birth“出生”，故填birth。47.Sandyisso________thatshemakesmanymistakes.(care)【答案】careless【解析】句意：桑迪太粗心了，犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Sandyisso…that…”可知此處為固定句型“so+adj/adv+that+從句”，由空前的“Sandyis”可知空處填形容詞；結(jié)合“shemakesmanymistakes”可知應(yīng)是粗心才犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，可填形容詞careless“粗心的”。故填careless。48.Heisenjoyingthe________pageofthebook.(forty)【答案】fortieth【解析】句意：他正在津津有味地讀這本書的第四十頁(yè)。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞page和所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)用forty的基數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾，forty的基數(shù)詞是fortieth“第四十”，此處指“這本書的第四十頁(yè)”，故填fortieth。49.Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)【答案】weighed【解析】句意：我的寵物狗出生時(shí)重達(dá)2公斤。weigh“重達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“whenitwasborn”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填weighed。50.“Oh,howinterestingthebookis!”Andysaidto________(he).【答案】himself【解析】句意：“哦，這本書真有趣！”安迪自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Andysaidto…”可知此處指的是Andy對(duì)著自己說(shuō)，空處應(yīng)填he的反身代詞himself，短語(yǔ)saytooneself意為“自言自語(yǔ)”。故填himself。C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。misslookforwardtoinsidelikeplentyofWindowoftheWorldisagreatthemepark（主題公園）inShenzhen.Ithasanareaof480,000squaremeters.Itisverybigandyouneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything___51___.Itishometoabout130world'sfamousplaces,butallinsmallsize,___52___theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Bywalkingaroundthepark,itseemsthatyouaretravellingallovertheworld.Don’t____53____theAlpsIceandSnowWorldthere.ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina.Theparkalsohasdifferentactivitiesfordifferentholidaysandfestivals.Forexample,thereare___54___songanddanceshowstocelebrateChineseNewYeareveryyear.Doyou___55___comingtoWindowoftheWorldforyournextholiday?Itmustbethebestplacetolearnabouttheworldinafunway.【答案】51.inside52.like53.miss54.plentyof55.lookforwardto【解析】本文主要介紹了深圳世界之窗這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)51.句意：它很大，你需要走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能看到里面的一切。根據(jù)“youneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything”及備選詞可知，走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能看到里面的一切物品，inside“里面的”，故填inside。52.句意：它是大約130個(gè)世界著名景點(diǎn)的所在地，但都是小面積的，比如長(zhǎng)城、白宮和悉尼歌劇院。根據(jù)“about130world'sfamousplaces”及“theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse”可知，此處舉例有哪些世界著名景點(diǎn)，介詞like表示“像”符合，故填like。53.句意：不要錯(cuò)過(guò)那里的阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界。don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina”及備選詞可知，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。54.句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演來(lái)慶祝中國(guó)新年。此空缺少形容詞修飾songanddanceshows，備選詞plentyof“很多”符合，故填plentyof。55.句意：你期待著下一個(gè)假期來(lái)世界之窗嗎？根據(jù)coming可知，此空要填入一個(gè)后可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，備選詞lookforwardto“期待”符合，do后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填lookforwardto。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.Differentchildren,differentgames.Let’stakealook.●Stone（石頭）ballsIntheQingDynasty,boysgottogetherandplayedastoneballwithfeetaroundtheirneighbourhoodinthenorthernpartofChina,andtheyplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.Childrenusuallycutthestoneintoasmallerone,thesamesizeasanegg.Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.●Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekwaspopularalloverChinainancienttimes.Manypeopleenjoyedplayingit.Thereweretwowaystoplay:keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhimor,moreoften,somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.●Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）ShadowplayisoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.ItstartedovertwothousandyearsagoandbecamemorepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtfuntothepeoplelikethemodernfilmsandTV.Itusuallytoldthestoriesabouttheheroesandotherfamouspeopleinhistory,evenaboutthewars.Theplayersusuallyusedthepuppets(木偶)behindapieceofcloththroughthelight,tellingstoriestothemusic.IntheQingDynasty,shadowplayartcametoitstop.●Playingdiabolo（空竹）Diabolo(alsocalled“theChineseyo-yo”)isalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasnothinginside.PlayingdiabolowasaveryinterestinggameamongyoungchildreninNorthChinaintheMingandQingDynasties.Theplayerscoulddodifferenttrickstoplaythediabolo,upanddown,lefttorightwithtwosticksandastring(繩子)intheirhands.Itoftenmadealoudsoundafteritshigh-speedrotating(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Theyusedtheirwholebodytoexercisewhenplaying,soeveryonelikeditverymuchatthattime.Children’sgamesin____56____theoldtimesFour____57____ofgamesStoneballsChildrenran____58____towardsthestoneballandtriedtokeepitaroundthemselveswiththeirfeet.Hide-and-seekThereweretwowaystoplay:★Oneofthem____59____his/hereyeswhenothersranaround;★Somechildren____60____andonechildhadtofindthem.Watchingshadowplays★Ithasa____61____ofmorethan2000years.★Theplayersusedpuppetstotell___62___withthemusicaround.Playingdiabolo★Peoplemadediabolo____63____ofwoodorbamboo.★Theytookthisexercisewiththeirwholebodyandplayeddifferenttrickswiththesound,andthat’s____64____childrenlikeditverymuchatthattime.ConclusionChildrenhadtheir____65____waytoenjoythemselvesinsomeinterestinggamesyearsago.【答案】56.China57.kinds58.quickly59.closed60.hid61.history62.stories63.out64.why65.own【解析】本文介紹了中國(guó)古時(shí)候孩子們玩的游戲：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戲和玩空竹。56.根據(jù)“Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古時(shí)候孩子們玩的游戲，故填China。57.根據(jù)“●Stone（石頭）balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）”和“Playingdiabolo（空竹）”可知，中國(guó)古時(shí)候孩子們玩的游戲：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戲和空竹，有四種游戲，故填kinds。58.根據(jù)“Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.”可知，孩子們飛快地跑向石球，試圖用腳把它圍住。故填quickly。59.根據(jù)“keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhim”可知，別人跑來(lái)跑去的時(shí)候，一個(gè)人閉上了眼睛，故填closed。60.根據(jù)“somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.”可知，一些孩子藏起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子試圖找到他們。故填hid。61.根據(jù)“Itstartedovertwothousandyearsago”可知，皮影戲有兩千多年的歷史，故填history。62.根據(jù)“Theplayersusuallyusedthepuppets(木偶)behindapieceofcloththroughthelight,tellingstoriestothemusic.”可知，演員們用木偶在音樂(lè)的伴奏下講述故事。故填stories。63.根據(jù)“Diabolo(alsocalled‘theChineseyo-yo’)isalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasnothinginside.”可知，人們用木頭或竹子制作空竹。make…outof表示“用……制成……”，故填out。64.根據(jù)“Theplayerscoulddodifferenttrickstoplaythediabolo,upanddown,lefttorightwithtwosticksandastring(繩子)intheirhands.Itoftenmadealoudsoundafteritshigh-speedrotating(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）.Theyusedtheirwholebodytoexercisewhenplaying,soeveryonelikeditverymuchatthattime.”可知，他們用整個(gè)身體來(lái)做這個(gè)練習(xí)，用聲音來(lái)玩不同的把戲，這就是為什么當(dāng)時(shí)的孩子們非常喜歡這個(gè)練習(xí)。故填why。65.根據(jù)“Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.Differentchildren,differentgames.Let’stakealook.”可知，很多年前，孩子們有自己的方式享受一些有趣的游戲。故填own。B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。Zibobarbecue(燒烤)ishot.Oneacht____66____isasmallstove(爐子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(蔥)i____67____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____68____thatbookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____69____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____70____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____71____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____72____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____73____toeat”.Volunteersarer____74____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____75____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?【答案】66.(t)able67.(i)n##(i)nside68.(s)how69.(t)han70.(l)eaving71.(t)aste##(t)ry72.(f)ree