2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研

英語(yǔ)樣卷

PartIListening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）

ABC

DEF

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)

題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）

6.A.Fivepounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Threepoundsfifty.D.Twopoundsfifty.

7.A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.D.Bybus.

8.A.Fish.B.Roastchicken.C.Fruitsalad.D.Mushroomsoup.

9.A.Gloves.B.Headphones.C.Acomputer.D.Atoytrain.

10.A.Herhairisgettinglessandless.B.Shespenttoomuchmoneyonthecutting.

C.Thehairdressermadethefloorinamess.D.Shehardlyhadanychangeafterthecutting.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（半［J斷下歹句子是否

符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）

11.AccordingtoDr.Winston,ittakesabout,fouryearsofuniversitystudytobecomeavet.

12.Dr.Winstonthinksgoodcommunicationiskeybecausevetsusuallyworkwithanimals.

13.Dr.Winstonbelievesthehardestpartofbeingavetistellingbadnewstopetowners.

14.Fromtheinterview,wecanlearnthatDr.Winstonhasagoodunderstandingofhisjob.

15Themainpurposeoftheinterviewistoshowthedangerofbeingavet.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一

詞）（共10分）

16.Communicationisthewaywe.HIthakeconnectionswithothers.

17.Wecanexpressourselvesnotonlythroughtoneofvoicebutalsothrough

18.Listeningenablesustodiscoveranddevelopsympathy.

19.Whilesomepeoplehavealottosay,othersmaytoexpressthemselves.

20.Noddingandsmilingmeanthepersonwetalkwithtoshowagreement.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.

A./B.anC.theD.a

2.Theprizemoneywasfinallydividedthefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.

A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.on

3.Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishardwork.

A.hisB.himC.heD.himself

4.Mr.Linsearchedforhislostkeys,buttheywerenowheretobefound.

A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

5.TheSmithssawsunsettheyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland.

A.beautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

6.Theadventureteamdiscoveredagreatdealofduringtheirrainforestexploration.

A.plantsB.beautyC.birdsD.insects

7.一DoyouthinkEmmaisstillstudyingatthelibrary?Ifsalmostmidnight.

一She.Thelibraryclosesat9:30p.m.,andeveryonehastoleavebythen.

A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.needn'tbeD.can'tbe

8.Howthemotherlookedatherbabywhenshesangsongstocomforthim!

A.gentlyB.lonelyC.friendlyD.lovely

9.Therenowomenengineersorarchitects-untilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

10.Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball,theyranawayfromthescene.

A.breakdownB.werebreakingdown

C.hadbrokendownD.havebrokendown

11.Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,Iabookinthebedroom.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.wouldread

12.Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentsconsidermoreresearchonthetopic.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.done

13.LiMingwasverytired,hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.

A.butB.soC.norD.or

14.Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle,?

A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.hasheD.hasn'the

15.—didyoustartfeelingunwell?

一SincelastWednesday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.HowoftenD.When

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下歹!J單詞或詞組填入

空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.appearanceB.saveC.accuratelyD.plan

E.warn

Fromthehuntersandgatherersofancienttimestotoday9spilotsandfarmers,predictingtheweathercanmakethe

differencebetweensuccessandfailure.Humanshavelongtriedtopredicttheweather16.Weatherforecastsalso

savelives.Theyhelpsailorsstaysafeatsea,andhelpofficials17peopleaboutstorms.Nowadays,themethodsare

veryhigh-techbutinthepastpeoplestudiedbirds,cowsandinsectsforcluesastowhatmighthappen.

In650BCtheBabylonians（巴比倫人）triedtopredicttheweatherbasedonthe18ofcloudsandotherthings

suchashalos（光暈）.By300BCinChina,acalendarhadbeendevelopedthatdividedtheyearinto24festivals,eachfestival

connectedwithatypeofweather.Thiswasusefulforfarmersto19whentoplantseedsandharvesttheircrops.

A.inventionB.ifC.nearbyD.processE.

affect

Peoplehaveusedalotofwaystopredicttheweatherovertheyears.Somestudiedthesmokefromtheirfireormist（薄

霧）on20hills.Bothofthemcould21theweather.Thesmokewouldshowwinddirectionandthemist

wouldshowhowmuchwatervapourwasintheair.

Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthat22sheephuddled（蜷縮）togetherorcatsgroomed（理毛）themselves

carefully,itmeantrain.Thescienceofweatherforecastingreallytookoffinthe1830swiththe23ofthetelegraph.

Thisisadevicethatcansendmessagesbywireoverlongdistances,anditmeantpeoplecouldsendeachotherweatherdata.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

完成下列句子）（共8分）

24.Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'schoiceintheplay,（one）

25.Theinthehouseseemtoknoweveryhiddencornerandsecretpassage.（mouse）

26.Theancienttreelostallleavesaftertheheavyandfiercestormsweptthrough.（it）

27.Theboywasunabletohidehiswhenhesawtheresultofthetest,（disappoint）

28.Thisbookisrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject,（high）

29.Ifsapitythatthegardeniscompletelyaftermonthswithoutrain,（life）

30.Theathletescouldhardlyastheywaitedfortheresultstobeannounced.（breath）

31.Trainersaresotowear,especiallyforlongdaysonyourfeet,（comfortably）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共

14分）

32.Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

shejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy?

33.Theboyactedlikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaughattheparty.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

theboyactedlikeaclown?

34.Lisastoodnearthedoor.Shedidn'tsayanything.（合并為——句）

Lisastoodnearthedooranything.

35.Greenhousegasescauseharmtoboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.（保持句意不變）

Greenhousegasesforboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.

36.Solarorwindpowerdrivesthenewlydesignedelectriccars.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Thenewlydesignedelectriccarsbysolarorwindpower.

37.“Iwillhandinmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover,,?saidMike.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）

Mikesaidthathandinhishomeworkbeforetheschoolwasover.

38.werecurious,thescienceexperiment,theresult,about,thestudents,of（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）

Oceanscovertwo-thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother:theArcticOcean,the

AtlanticOcean,theIndianOcean,thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.

WhataretheLayersoftheOcean?

Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特點(diǎn)），suchasthetemperatureand

theamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures（獨(dú)特的生物）livingwithinthem.

TheSunlightZone-upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

Thereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease（減少）asyougodeeper.Therearemany

differentlivingthingswithinthislayer,includingseaweed,dolphins,fish,andcoralreefs.Humansenjoythiswarmlayer

foractivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.

TheTwilightZone-upto1,000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

Onlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.Itishometoseaanimalswhichoften

havelargeeyes,includingtheseacucumber,thewolfeel,theswordfishandtheoctopus.Humanscandivetothislayer

wearingprotectivesuits.

TheMidnightZone-upto4,000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

TheMidnightZoneispitch-blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfromcreaturesthat

maketheirownlight,suchasanglerfish,jellyfishandviperfish.

Abyss-upto6,000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

Thesunlightcannotreachthislayeratall,soitispitch-blackandnearfreezing.Veryfewcreatureslivehere,butthose

thatdoaremainlytransparent（透明的），blindinvertebrates（無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物），suchaslanternfish,squidandamphipod.

TheTrenches-upto11,000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

TheTrenchesarenarrow,underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear-freezing

temperature.Thereisnonaturallightinthiszone,butdifferentcreaturescanbefound,suchasseastars.

39.Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect?

A.Sunscrean（防曬霜）B.Afishingrod

C.AstrongunderwaterlightD.Awaterproof（防水的）bag

41.Theunderlinedword“pitch-black“mostprobablymeans"

A.warmandbrightB.lightgreyC.deepblueD.totallydark

42.Accordingtothepassage,sunlightcangetto.

A.theTwilightZoneB.AbyssC.theTrenchesD.theMidnightZone

43WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.

B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.

C.Humansareabletofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.

D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.

44Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersport

B.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheocean

C.sharepersonalstoriesofdeep-seaadventures

D.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld

Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）.

Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction（癮）.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,the

sugarentersourbloodandaffectsthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeeling45,leaving

uswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,

onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.

“ItseemslikeeverytimeI46anillnessandtrace（追蹤）apathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,“

saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto346millionhavediabetes

（糖尿?。?Why?”Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthefactors,ifnotthemajorfactors,9,saysJohnson.

Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedto

beveryefficient（有效率的）instoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehad47storedforwhentherewasnofood.But

today,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.

Sowhatisthe48?Ifsobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,ifsextremely

difficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers

（制造商）evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoods.However,theyareadvertisedas49infat.Sowhilethefoods

seemhealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.

Butsomepeoplearefightingagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Manyschoolsarereplacing

sugarydessertswithhealthieroptions,likefruit.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexercisebybuildingfacilitieslike

walkingtracks50studentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.

45.

A.comesbackB.goesawayC.breaksupD.takesturns

46.

A.studyB.haveC.treatD.spread

47.

A.memoriesB.energyC.waterD.data

48.

A.resultB.reasonC.problemD.solution

49.

A.richB.highC.lowD.heavy

50.

A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.so

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填

一詞，首字母已給）.

Pompeii（龐貝）isworld-famousandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.However,thesitehasbeenint51

inrecentyears.

Relic（遺跡）huntershavebeendiggingtunnelsunderPompeiisotheycans52itemstosell.Thew53

isn,tjustaboutthingsbeingstolen.Ifthesetunnelsfalldown,theycouldinjurepeoplevisitingthesite.

Humanguardsatthesitehavebeenexploringthetunnelsbuttheyareoftentoon54toeasilyenter.Theycan

alsobedangerousastheymightfalldownatanymoment.

ThisiswhereSpot,adog-likerobot,stepsin.Atnighttime,whentherearenovisitors,Spotwillwalkaroundtheancient

citylookingforhiddentunnels.Withac55andlightattached（固定），Spotcanenterthesmalltunnelsandgivea

156broadcastofwhatitcansee.Withitsfourstable（穩(wěn)固的）legs,itisalsoabletocarefullywalkacrossthecobbled

streets（鵝卵石路）ofPompeiiande57climbstairs.

Sowhoknows,ifSpotissuccessful,theremightsoonbemorefuturisticrobotswanderingaroundancientsites.

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）.

CaptainHarpreetChandihasachievedheraimofbecomingthefirstwomanofcolourtodoasoloexpedition（探險(xiǎn)）in

Antarctica.Shehascompletedatrekof700milestotheSouthPolewithoutanysupportfromothers.

Togetthere,shefacedtemperaturesaslowas-50℃andwindspeedsofupto60mph!Notonlythat,shepulleda90kg

sled（雪橇）！

Usingthename“PolarPreet",she'sraisingmoneytosetupanadventuresponsorship（資助）program.ItHlhelpfund

otherwomenhopingtocompleteuniquechallenges.

CaptainChandi9strektotheSouthPoletook40days.Thatisawholefivedaysfasterthansheexpectedtogetthere!

Oncompletingherjourneysheleftamessageonherwebsitesaying,4tImadeittotheSouthPolewhereifssnowing.

Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssosurreal（夢(mèng)幻般

的）tofinallybehere.ItwastoughgettinghereandIwanttothankeverybodyfortheirsupport.^^

CaptainChandiwantedherexpeditionnotjusttobeapersonalchallenge.Shealsowantedto.Writingon

herwebsiteshesaid,“Youarecapable（有能力做的）ofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyour

startlineis,everybodystartssomewhere.Bydoingsuchadifficulttask,shehopestoshowthatanyonecandochallenging

things.

Beforetheexpeditionshesaid,“Ifyouwanttogooutanddosomethingdifferent,takethatfirststepandgoforit.”

58.CaptainChandididtheexpeditionbyherselfdidn'tshe?

59.WhatchallengesdidCaptainChandifaceduringherexpedition?

Shefacedthechallengeoflowtemperature,.

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fiind"mean?ExplainitinEnglish.

61.HowlongdidCaptainChandiexpecthertrektotheSouthPoletotake?

62.WhatcanbefilledinParagraphFive?（Nomorethan15words）

Shealsowantedto.

63.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkCaptainChandiis?Listatleasttwoqualitiesandgivereasons.

VILWriting（作文）（共20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)

符號(hào)不占格。）

你所在的學(xué)校即將歡迎一批國(guó)際交流生（internationalexchangestudents）,學(xué)校正在策劃一系列精彩紛呈的活動(dòng)。目

前，學(xué)校正積極征集學(xué)生們對(duì)于具體活動(dòng)及國(guó)際交流生住宿地點(diǎn)的建議。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)人張老師

寫一封郵件，詳細(xì)描述你推薦的一個(gè)活動(dòng)及住宿地點(diǎn)的建議，并說(shuō)明理由。請(qǐng)撰寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，展

現(xiàn)你對(duì)這次交流活動(dòng)價(jià)值的深刻理解。

（注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。）

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研

英語(yǔ)樣卷

PartIListening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）

ABC

DEF

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)

題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）

6.A.Fivepounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Threepoundsfifty.D.Twopoundsfifty.

7.A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.D.Bybus.

8.A.Fish.B.Roastchicken.C.Fruitsalad.D.Mushroomsoup.

9.A.Gloves.B.Headphones.C.Acomputer.D.Atoytrain.

10.A.Herhairisgettinglessandless.B.Shespenttoomuchmoneyonthecutting.

C.Thehairdressermadethefloorinamess.D.Shehardlyhadanychangeafterthecutting.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（半［J斷下歹句子是否

符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）

11.AccordingtoDr.Winston,ittakesabout.fouryearsofuniversitystudytobecomeavet.

12.Dr.Winstonthinksgoodcommunicationiskeybecausevetsusuallyworkwithanimals.

13.Dr.Winstonbelievesthehardestpartofbeingavetistellingbadnewstopetowners.

14.Fromtheinterview,wecanlearnthatDr.Winstonhasagoodunderstandingofhisjob.

15.Themainpurposeoftheinterviewistoshowthedangerofbeingavet.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一

詞）（共10分）

16.Communicationisthewaywe.HIthakeconnectionswithothers.

17.Wecanexpressourselvesnotonlythroughtoneofvoicebutalsothrough

18.Listeningenablesustodiscoveranddevelopsympathy.

19.Whilesomepeoplehavealottosay,othersmaytoexpressthemselves.

20.Noddingandsmilingmeanthepersonwetalkwithtoshowagreement.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.

A./B.anC.theD.a

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的路上，我總是路過(guò)那個(gè)建于20世紀(jì)20年代的舊圖書(shū)館。

考查冠詞。/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音

音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.”可知該處表示特指關(guān)系，故選Co

2.Theprizemoneywasfinallydividedthefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.

A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.on

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：獎(jiǎng)金最后分給了寫作比賽的五位優(yōu)勝者。

考查介詞辨析。among在...中（三者或三者以上）;of........的；between在....中間（兩者之間）；on在....上。

根據(jù)"thefivewinners”可知，此處是指獎(jiǎng)金在五位獲勝者中進(jìn)行分配。故選A。

3.Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishardwork.

A.hisB.himC.heD.himself

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：吉米提前完成了項(xiàng)目，并自豪地稱贊自己的辛勤工作。

考查反身代詞。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeand

proudlypraised...forhishardwork.”可知是指稱贊自己的辛勤工作。故選D。

4.Mr.Linsearchedforhislostkeys,buttheywerenowheretobefound.

A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：林先生到處尋找他丟失的鑰匙，但沒(méi)有找到。

考查副詞辨析。anywhere任何地方，指的是全部地方中的隨便一個(gè)；somewhere某處；everywhere到處；nowhere

無(wú)處。根據(jù)"buttheywerenowheretobefound.”可知是指到處尋找他丟失的鑰匙，故選C。

5.TheSmithssawsunsettheyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland.

A.beautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：史密斯一家在島上度假期間看到了他們所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美的日落。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"theyhadeverseen”可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，且形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。故選D。

6.Theadventureteamdiscoveredagreatdealofduringtheirrainforestexploration.

A.plantsB.beautyC.birdsD.insects

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：探險(xiǎn)團(tuán)隊(duì)在他們對(duì)熱帶雨林的探險(xiǎn)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多美景。

考查名詞。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鳥(niǎo)；insects昆蟲(chóng)。根據(jù)"agreatdealof，可知后面要加不可數(shù)名詞，故選

Bo

7.一DoyouthinkEmmaisstillstudyingatthelibrary?Ifsalmostmidnight.

一She.Thelibraryclosesat9:30p.m.,andeveryonehastoleavebythen.

A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.needn'tbeD.can'tbe

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為艾瑪還在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)嗎？快半夜了。——不可能。圖書(shū)館晚上九點(diǎn)半關(guān)門，所有人都

得在那之前離開(kāi)。

考查詞義辨析。shouldbe應(yīng)該；mustbe一定；needn'tbe不需要；can'tbe不可能。根據(jù)"Thelibraryclosesat9:30

p.m.,andeveryonehastoleavebythen.”可知艾瑪不可能在圖書(shū)館。故選D。

8.Howthemotherlookedatherbabywhenshesangsongstocomforthim!

A.gentlyB.lonelyC.friendlyD.lovely

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)母親唱歌安慰她的孩子時(shí)，她看著他是多么溫柔！

考查副詞和形容詞。gently溫柔地；lonely孤獨(dú)；friendly友好；lovely可愛(ài)。根據(jù)"whenshesangsongstocomfort

him!”可知是指當(dāng)母親唱歌安慰她的孩子時(shí)，她看著他是多么溫柔，故選A。

9.Therenowomenengineersorarchitects-untilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：直到19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初，才出現(xiàn)了女性工程師或建筑師。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“untilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作；therebe句型中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)

“womenengineers”在數(shù)上一致，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

10.Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball,theyranawayfromthescene.

A.breakdownB.werebreakingdown

C.hadbrokendownD.havebrokendown

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：孩子們用足球打破窗戶后，便逃離了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。breakdown“打碎根據(jù)ran可知，孩子們用足球打破窗戶這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ranaway之前，ranaway是

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以breakdown應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C。

11.Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,Iabookinthebedroom.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.wouldread

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：昨天晚上電話鈴響的時(shí)候，我正在臥室里看書(shū)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,I...abookinthebedroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間

點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

12.Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentsconsidermoreresearchonthetopic.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.done

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：教授建議學(xué)生們考慮就這個(gè)課題做更多的研究。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前consider可知，此處考查considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

13.LiMingwasverytired,hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.

A.butB.soC.norD.or

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡覺(jué)前完成了工作。

考查連詞辨析。but但；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“LiMingwasverytired,...hefinishedhisworkbefore

goingtobed.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。

14.Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle,?

A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.hasheD.hasn'the

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理幾乎沒(méi)有收到過(guò)對(duì)他的管理方式的抱怨，是嗎？

考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯''的原則，句中有“hardly”譯為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定含

義，因此后面的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式，并且根據(jù)“his”可知是男經(jīng)理，主語(yǔ)用he。故選C。

15.—didyoustartfeelingunwell?

一SincelastWednesday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.HowoftenD.When

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始感到不適的？一從上周三開(kāi)始。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Howlong多久；Why為什么；Howoften多久一次；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)"Sincelast

Wednesday.”可知問(wèn)句和時(shí)間相關(guān)，“start”是一個(gè)表示開(kāi)始某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，它通常與時(shí)間點(diǎn)而不是時(shí)間段相

關(guān)聯(lián)，應(yīng)用when。故選D。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下歹單詞或詞組填入

空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.appearanceB.saveC.accuratelyD.plan

E.warn

Fromthehuntersandgatherersofancienttimestotoday'spilotsandfarmers,predictingtheweathercanmakethe

differencebetweensuccessandfailure.Humanshavelongtriedtopredicttheweather16.Weatherforecastsalso

savelives.Theyhelpsailorsstaysafeatsea,andhelpofficials17peopleaboutstorms.Nowadays,themethodsare

veryhigh-techbutinthepastpeoplestudiedbirds,cowsandinsectsforcluesastowhatmighthappen.

In650BCtheBabylonians（巴比倫人）triedtopredicttheweatherbasedonthe18ofcloudsandotherthings

suchashalos（光暈）.By300BCinChina,acalendarhadbeendevelopedthatdividedtheyearinto24festivals,eachfestival

connectedwithatypeofweather.Thiswasusefulforfarmersto19whentoplants