汽車英語單詞

汽車英語單詞firstgear一檔

secondgear二檔

reverse倒車檔

two-strokeengine二沖程發(fā)動機

diesel柴油機

limousine豪華轎車

drophead活動車篷汽車

racingcar賽車

saloon轎車

roadster敞蓬車

wecker,beat-upcar,jalopy老爺車

notchback客貨兩用車

four-wheeldrive四輪驅(qū)動

front-wheeldrive前輪驅(qū)動

trailer拖車

stationwagon小旅行車

truck卡車

compactcar小型汽車

light-van小型貨車

garbagetruck垃圾車

automobilecarrier貨運卡車

fireengine消防車

tractor牽引車

ambulance救護車

taxi出租車,計程車

trailertruck拖車

sportscar跑車

formulacar方程式賽車,方程式汽車

mailcar郵車

jeep吉普車

bloodmobile血漿車

bumpercar碰撞用汽車

camper露營車

policecar警車

wrecker清障車

ambulance急救車

汽車外設

frontwheel前輪

rearwheel后輪

tread輪距

chassis底盤

bodywork,body車身

rearwindow后窗玻璃

windscreen擋風玻璃]

windscreenwiper雨刮器

fender,wing,mudguard擋泥板

radiatorgrille水箱

wingmirror后視鏡

bonnet發(fā)動機蓋

boot行李箱

roofrack,luggagerack行李架

licenseplate,numberplate車號牌

wing前翼子板

hubcap輪轂罩

bumper保險杠

frontblinker前信號燈

taillight,taillamp尾燈

backuplight,reversinglight倒車燈

stoplight,stoplamp剎車燈

rearblinker轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈

trunk,boot行李箱

bumper保險杠

tailpipe排氣管

汽車內(nèi)部

backseat,rearseat后座]

driver’sseat,drivingseat駕駛席

passengerseat旅客席

steeringwheel,wheel方向盤

rear-viewmirror,drivingmirror后視鏡

horn,hooter喇叭

choke熄火裝置

gearstick,gearchange變速桿

gearbox變速箱[

starter,self-starter起動器,起動鈕

brakepedal剎車踏板

clutchpedal離合器踏板

handbrake手制動器

footbrake腳制動器

dashboard儀表板

milometer里程表

speedometer,clock速度表

transmission傳動

piston活塞]

radiator散熱器

fanbelt風扇皮帶

shaft傳動軸

innertube內(nèi)胎

draintap排氣閥門

silencer消音器

tank油箱]

overflow溢流孔

valve閥門

exhaustpipe排氣管

sparewheel備胎,備用輪胎

carburettor汽化器

輪椅升降機

Wheelchairlift

圖例

legend

工位

station

吊運裝置

overheadhoist

更衣室

restroom

1號廠房工藝布置方案圖

proposalofthePlantIlayout

合籠

mate

底盤平移臺

chassisshuttle

車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺

bustransfer

前圍角板

frontwallanglecover

后圍側(cè)板

rearwallsidecover

保險杠

bumper

三類底盤

threetypechassis

左側(cè)圍應力蒙皮

R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)

中涂

floatingcoat

拼裝臺

collector

切割輪口

bracingpiece

轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗

testofsteeringwheelreturnability

轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗

steeringwheelimpulseinputtest

轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗

steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest

極限側(cè)向加速度試驗

limitinglateralaccelerationtest

汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗

automobileriderandominputrunningtest

汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗

automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest

汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗

measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension

功率突然變化影響試驗

testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange

收油門后控制試驗

testofcontrolatbreakway

橫風穩(wěn)定性試驗

testofcrosswindstability

反沖試驗

kick-backtest

輪胎爆破響應時間試驗

testofburstresponseoftyre

繞過障礙物試驗

obstacleavoidancetest

移線試驗

lanechangetest

J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗

testofJturn

頻率響應時間試驗

frequencyresponsetest

瞬態(tài)響應時間試驗

transientresponsetest

階路響應時間試驗

stepresponsetest

脈沖響應試驗

pulseresponsetest

靜態(tài)操舵力試驗

staticsteeringefforttest

懸架舉升試驗

jack-uptestofsuspension

耐翻傾試驗

testofoverturningimmunity

輪輞錯動試驗

rimsliptest

風洞試驗

windtunneltest

制動穩(wěn)定性試驗

testofbrakingstability

最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗

minimumturningdiametertest

操舵力試驗

steeringefforttest

汽車發(fā)動機

類型

type

發(fā)動機

engine

內(nèi)燃機

intenalcombusitonengine

動力機裝置

powerunit

汽油機

gasolineengine

汽油噴射式汽油機

gasoline-injectionengine

火花點火式發(fā)動機

sparkignitionengine

壓燃式發(fā)動機

compressionignitionengine

往復式內(nèi)燃機

reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine

化油器式發(fā)動機

carburetorengine

柴油機

dieselengine

轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機

rotaryengine

旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機

rotarytrochoidalengine

二沖程發(fā)動機

two-strokeengine

四沖程發(fā)動機

four-strokeengine

直接噴射式柴油機

directinjectionengine

間接噴射式柴油機

indirectinjectionengine

增壓式發(fā)動機

superchargedengine

風冷式發(fā)動機

air-cooledengine

油冷式發(fā)動機

oil-cooledengine

水冷式發(fā)動機

water-cooledengine

自然進氣式發(fā)動機

naturallyaspiratedengine

煤氣機

gasengine

液化石油氣發(fā)動機

liquifiedpetroleumgasengine

柴油煤氣機

dieselgasengine

多種燃料發(fā)動機

multifuelengine

石油發(fā)動機

hydrocarbonengine

雙燃料發(fā)動機

duelfuelengine

熱球式發(fā)動機

hotbulbengine

多氣缸發(fā)動機

multiplecylinderengine

對置活塞發(fā)動機

opposedpistonengine

對置氣缸式發(fā)動機

opposed-cylinderengine

十字頭型發(fā)動機

crossheadengine

直列式發(fā)動機

in-lineengine

星型發(fā)動機

radialengine

筒狀活塞發(fā)動機

trunk-pistonengine

斯特林發(fā)動機

stirlingengine

套閥式發(fā)動機

knightengine

氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機

port-scavengedengine

傾斜式發(fā)動機

slantengine

前置式發(fā)動機

front-engine

后置式發(fā)動機

rear-engine

中置式發(fā)動機

centralengine

左側(cè)發(fā)動機

left-handengine

右側(cè)發(fā)動機

right-handengine

短沖程發(fā)動機

oversquareengine

長沖程發(fā)動機

undersquareengine

等徑程發(fā)動機

squareengine

頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機

overheadcamshaftengine

雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機

dualoverheadcamshaftengine

V形發(fā)動機

V-engine

頂置氣門發(fā)動機

valvein-headengine

側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機

sidevalveengine

無氣門發(fā)動機

valvelessengine

多氣門發(fā)動機

multi-valveengine

臥式發(fā)動機

horizontalengine

斜置式發(fā)動機

inclinedengine

立式發(fā)動機

verticalengine

W形發(fā)動機

w-engine

I形發(fā)動機

I-engine

L形發(fā)動機

L-engine

F形發(fā)動機

F-engine

性能

performance

二沖程循環(huán)

two-strokecycle

四沖程循環(huán)

four-strokecycle

狄塞爾循環(huán)

dieselcycle

奧托循環(huán)

ottocycle

混合循環(huán)

mixedcycle

定容循環(huán)

constantvolumecycle

工作循環(huán)

workingcycle

等壓循環(huán)

constantpressurecycle

理想循環(huán)

idealcycle

熱力循環(huán)

thermodynamiccycle

沖程

stroke

活塞行程

pistonstroke

長行程

longstroke

上行程

upstroke

下行程

downstroke

進氣行程

intakestroke

充氣行程

chargingstroke

壓縮行程

compressionstroke

爆炸行程

explosionstroke

膨脹行程

expansionstroke

動力行程

powerstroke

排氣行程

exhauststroke

膨脹換氣行程

expansion-exchangestroke

換氣壓縮行程

exchange-compressionstroke

止點

deadcenter

上止點

topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)

下止點

lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)

上止點前

budc(beforeupperdeadcenter)

上止點后

atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)

下止點前

bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)

下止點后

abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter)

缸徑

cylinderbore

缸徑與行程

boreandstroke

空氣室

energychamber

氣缸余隙容積

cylinderclearancevolume

燃燒室容積

combustionchambervolume

氣缸最大容積

maximumcylindervolume

壓縮室

compressionchamber

排氣量

displacement

發(fā)動機排量

enginedisplacement

活塞排量

pistonsweptvolume

氣缸容量

cylindercapacity

單室容量

single-chambercapacity

容積法

volumetry

壓縮比

compressionratio

臨界壓縮比

criticalcompressionratio

膨脹比

expansionratio

面容比

surfacetovolumeratio

行程缸徑比

stroke-boreratio

混合比

mixtureratio

壓縮壓力

compressionpressure

制動平均有效壓力

brakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep)

空燃比

airfuelratio

燃空比

fuelairratio

燃料當量比

fuelequivalenceratio

扭矩

torque

單缸功率

powerpercylinder

升功率

powerperliter

升扭矩

torqueperliter

升質(zhì)量

massperliter

減額功率

deratingpower

輸出馬力

shafthorsepower

馬力小時，馬力時

horsepower-hour

總馬力

grosshorsepower

總功率

grosspower

凈功率

netpower

燃油消耗量

fuelconsumption

比燃料消耗率

specificfuelconsumption

空氣消耗率

airconsumption

機油消耗量

oilconsumption

有效馬力

nethorsepower

額定馬力

ratedhorsepower

馬力重量系數(shù)

horsepower-weightfactor

制動功率

brakehorsepower

制動熱效率

brakethermalefficiency

總效率

overallefficiency

排煙極限功率

smokelimitinghorsepower

功率曲線

powercurve

機械損失

mechanicalloss

機械效率

mechanicalefficiency

有效熱效率

effectivethermalefficiency

充氣系數(shù)

volumetricefficiency

過量空氣系數(shù)

coefficientofexcessair

適應性系數(shù)

adaptivecoefficient

扭矩適應性系數(shù)

coefficientoftorqueadaptibility

轉(zhuǎn)速適應性系數(shù)

speedadaptivecoefficient

強化系數(shù)

coefficientofintensification

校正系數(shù)

correctionfactor

換算系數(shù)

conversionfactor

活塞平均速度

meanpistonspeed

發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速

enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)

怠速轉(zhuǎn)速

idlingspeed

經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)速

economicspeed

起動轉(zhuǎn)速

startingspeed

最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速

lowestcontinuousspeedwithload

最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速

speedatmaximumtorque

最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速

maximumnoloadgovernedspeed

調(diào)速

speedgoverning

超速

overspeed

怠速

idling

轉(zhuǎn)速波動率

speedfluctuationrate

工況

workingcondition(operatingmode)

額定工況

declaredworkingcondition

變工況

variableworkingcondition

穩(wěn)定工況

steadyworkingcondition

空載

no-load

全負荷

fullload

超負荷

overload

部分負荷

partload

充量（進氣）

charge

旋轉(zhuǎn)方向

directionofrotation

順時針

clockwise

逆時針

counter-clockwise

左轉(zhuǎn)

left-handrotation

右轉(zhuǎn)

right-handrotation

外徑

majordiameter

中徑

pitchdiameter

內(nèi)徑

minordiameter

徑向間隙

radialclearance

發(fā)動機性能

engineperformance

加載性能

loadingperformance

起動性能

startingperformance

加速性能

accelerationperformance

動力性能

powerperformance

排放性能

emissionperformance

空轉(zhuǎn)特性

noloadcharacteristics

負荷特性

partthrottlecharacteristics

調(diào)速特性

governorcontrolcharacteristics

萬有特性

mappingcharacteristics

穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率

steadystatespeedgoverningrate

氣缸體和氣缸蓋

cylinderblockandhead

氣缸體

cylinderblock

整體鑄造

castinblock(castenblock)

發(fā)動機罩

enginebonnet

氣缸體加強筋

engineblockstiffeningrib

氣缸

cylinder

（轉(zhuǎn)子機）缸體

stator

缸徑

cylinderbore

氣缸體機架

cylinderblockframe

氣缸蓋

cylinderhead

配氣機構箱

valvemechanismcasing

氣缸體隔片

cylinderspacer

氣缸蓋密封環(huán)

cylinderheadringgasket

氣缸蓋墊片

cylinderheadgasket

氣缸套

cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)

干式缸套

drycylinderliner

濕式缸套

wetcylinderliner

氣缸水套

waterjacket

膨脹塞

expansionplug

防凍塞

freezeplug

氣缸壁

cylinderwall

環(huán)脊

ringridge

排氣口

exhaustport

中間隔板

intermediatebottum

導板

guideway

創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機）

generatingradius

缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機）

operatingwidth

機柱

column

燃燒室

combustionchamber

主燃燒室

maincombustionchamber

副燃燒室

subsidiarycombustionchamber

預燃室

prechamber

渦流燃燒室`

swirlcombustionchamber

分開式燃燒室

dividedcombustionchamber

渦流式燃燒室

turbulencecombustionchamber

半球形燃燒室

hemisphericalcombustionchamber

浴盆形燃燒室

bathtubsectioncombustionchamber

L形燃燒室

L-combustionchamber

楔形燃燒室

wedge-sectioncombustionchamber

開式燃燒室

opencombustionchamber

封閉噴射室

closedspraychamber

活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室

pistonchamber

爆發(fā)室

explosionchamber

燃燒室容積比

volumeratioofcombustioncahmber

燃燒室口徑比

surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamber

通道面積比

arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage

曲軸箱通氣口

crankcasebreather

凸輪軸軸承座

camshaftbearingbushseat

定時齒輪室罩

camshaftdrive(gear)cover

曲軸箱檢查孔蓋

crankcasedoor

曲軸箱防爆門

crankcaseexplosionproofdoor

主軸承蓋

mainbearingcap

氣缸蓋罩

valvemechanismcover

飛輪殼

flywheelcover

掃氣儲器

scavengingairreceiver

活塞

piston

裙部開槽活塞

splitskirtpiston

U形槽活塞

U-slotpiston

滾花修復活塞

knurledpiston

圓頂活塞

domeheadpiston

平頂活塞

flatheadpiston

凸頂活塞

crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)

凹頂活塞

concaveheadpiston

階梯頂活塞

step-headpiston

筒形活塞

trunkpiston

橢圓形活塞

ovalpiston

抗熱變形活塞

autothermicpiston

不變間隙活塞

constantclearancepiston

鑲因瓦鋼片活塞

invarstrutpiston

直接冷卻式活塞

direct-cooledpiston

間接冷卻式活塞

indirectcooledpiston

滑裙活塞

slipperpiston

活塞速度

pistonspeed

活塞頂部

pistonhead

活塞裙部

pistonskirt

整體活塞裙

solidskirt

活塞裙擴大襯簧

pistonskirtexpander

滑履式活塞裙

slipperskirt

隔熱槽

heatdam

活塞標記

pistonmark

活塞銷

pistonpin

活塞銷孔

pistonpinboss

活塞銷襯套

pistonpinbushing

全浮式活塞銷

full-floatingpistonpin

半浮式活塞銷

semifloatingpistonpin

固定螺釘式活塞銷

setscrewpistonpin

活塞環(huán)

pistonring

組合式活塞環(huán)

compoundpistonring

同心活塞環(huán)

concentricpistonring

偏心活塞環(huán)

eccentricpistonring

自由環(huán)

freering

閉合環(huán)

closedring

梯形環(huán)

keystonering

半梯形環(huán)

halfkeystonering

矩形環(huán)

rectangularring

油環(huán)

oilcontrolring

開槽油環(huán)

slottedoilcontrolring

螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)

coilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolring

漲環(huán)

expander

雙坡口油環(huán)

doublebevelledoilcontrolring

內(nèi)上坡口

internalbeveltop

內(nèi)下坡口

internalbevelbottom

邊緣坡口油環(huán)

bevelled-egeoilcontrolring

刮油環(huán)

scrapperring

鉤形環(huán)

napierring

鍍鉻活塞環(huán)

chromeplatedpistonring

活塞襯環(huán)

pistonringexpander

活塞環(huán)槽

pistonringgroove

活塞環(huán)區(qū)

ringzone

活塞環(huán)岸

pistonringland

活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面

backofring

曲柄連桿機構

connectingrod

中心曲柄連桿機構

central-locatedconnectingrod

偏心曲柄連桿機構

offsetconnectingrod

鉸接曲柄邊桿機構

hingedconnectingrod

連桿

connectingrod

連桿小頭

connectingrodsmallend

連桿大頭

connnectingrodbigend

連桿桿身

connectingrodshank

副連桿

slaveconnectingrod

叉形連桿

fork-and-bladeconnectingrod

主連桿

mainconnectingrod

方形連桿

boxedrod

絞鏈式連桿

hingedtypeconnectingrod

活節(jié)式連桿

articulatedconnectingrod

連桿蓋

connectingrodcap

連桿軸承

connectingrodbearing

曲軸

crankshaft

整體式曲軸

one-piececrankshaft

組合式曲軸

assembledcrankshaft

右側(cè)曲軸

right-handcrankshaft

左側(cè)曲軸

left-handcrankshaft

改變行程的曲軸

strokedcrankshaft

曲軸前端

crankshaftfrontend

曲軸主軸頸

crankshaftmainjournal

軸頸重疊度

shaftjournaloverlap

圓角

fillet

主軸承

mainbearing

曲軸止推軸承

crankshaftthrustbearing

薄臂軸瓦

thinwallbearingshell

曲軸油道

crankshaftoilpassage

曲柄

crank

曲柄臂

crankarm

曲柄銷

crankpin

軸套

bush

曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角

crankangle

曲柄半徑

crankradius

拋油圈

oilslander

角度輪

degreewheel

動平衡機

dynamicbalancer

平衡重

balancerweight

扭振減振器

torshionalvibrationdamper

扭振平衡器

torsionbalancer

諧振平衡器

harmonicbalancer

振動平衡器

vibrationbalancer

曲軸鏈輪

crankshaftsprocket

轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸

rotorjournal

偏心軸

eccentricshaft

曲軸箱

crankcase

閉式曲軸箱通風裝置

closed-crankcaseventilatingsystem

飛輪

flywheel

飛輪齒圈

flywheelringgear

飛輪芯棒

cantilever

飛輪芯軸

flywheelspindle

飛輪的慣量矩

flywheelmomentofinertia

飛輪標記

flywheelmark

當量系統(tǒng)

equivalentsystem

當量軸長

equivalentshaftlength

一級往復慣性力

reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder

二級往復貫性力

reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder

離心慣性力

centrifugalinertiaforce

配氣機構

valvegear

凸輪軸

camshaft

凸輪

cam

整體式凸輪軸

one-piececamshaft

組合式凸輪軸

assembledcamshaft

凸輪軸驅(qū)動機構

camshaftdrive

賽車用凸輪軸

racecamshaft

凸輪軸軸頸

camshaftbearingjournal

凸輪軸軸承

camshaftbearing

凸輪軸偏心輪

camshafteccentric

凸輪軸鏈輪

camshaftsprocket

凸輪軸正時齒輪

camshafttiminggear

凸輪軸齒輪

camshaftgearwheel

進口凸輪

inletcam

排氣凸輪Castingmachineofcylinders缸套澆鑄機Castingmo(u)ld鑄型Castingwheel鑄造車輪Castiron鑄鐵Castironliner鑄鐵缸套Castlenut槽頂螺母Caststeel鑄鋼Caststeelspokewheel輻條式鑄鋼輪輞Catalyst催化劑，觸媒Catalyticconverter催化轉(zhuǎn)化器Catalyticcracking催化裂化Catalyticpostcombustion催化后燃燒Caterpillardrive履帶驅(qū)動Cat'seye小型反光鏡Cattletransporttruck牲畜運輸車Cautionplate（汽車或機器上的）標牌C-clampC形夾Ceilinglamp頂燈Cellconnector電池連接條Cellcover電池蓋Cellophane玻璃紙；膠膜Cement水泥；黏結劑Cementation滲碳Cementationflux滲碳劑Cementedcarbidetool硬質(zhì)合金刀具Cementedsteel滲碳鋼Centerbearing中心軸承Centerbolt中心螺栓Centerbrake中央制動器Centerconsole中央控制臺Centerdrill中心孔鉆Centerelectrode中心電極Centerga(u)ge定中心規(guī)Centergear（行星齒輪機構的）中心輪，太陽輪Centerholegrinder中心孔磨床Centeringball（萬向節(jié)）定心鋼球Centeringdevice定中心裝置Centeringmachine打中心孔機Centerlathe普通車床Centerlessgrindingmachine無心磨床Centerofairpressure風壓中心Centerofgravity重心Centerofgyration回轉(zhuǎn)中心Centerofmass質(zhì)量中心Centerofoscillation振蕩中心Centeroftirecontact輪胎接地中心Centerpillar中柱Centerpole中心極；中心柱Centerpost中柱Centrifugalclutch離心式離合器Centrifugalforce離心力Centrifugalgovernor離心式調(diào)速器Centrifugalignitionadvancer離心式點火提前器Centrifugalmoment離心力矩Centrifugaloilfilter離心式機油濾清器Centrifugalpump離心泵Centrifugalpumprunner離心泵葉輪Centrifugalsparkadvancer離心提前機構Centrifugalspeedgovernor離心式調(diào)速器Centrifugalsupercharger離心式增壓器Centrifugalweight離心重塊，離心重錘Damper減振器，阻尼器Damperoil減振起油Damperpin減振器銷Damping衰減；緩沖Dashboard儀表板，前圍板Dashpot緩沖簡Data數(shù)據(jù)；資料Datamemorysystem數(shù)據(jù)存儲系統(tǒng)Deadener消聲材料Deadload自重Deadweight自重；凈重Debonder（制動器蹄片）剝離器Deburringmachine去毛刺機Decompressioncam減壓凸輪Decompressioncock減壓旋塞Decompressionshaft減壓軸Decontaminationkit清除沾染包Decorativemoulding裝飾線條Decorativerib（輪胎側(cè)）裝飾線Decorativesidewall裝飾胎側(cè)Defective不合格的，故障的；次品Defectometer探傷儀Deflection撓度；撓曲；Deflectionratio（輪胎）下沉率Defogger除霧器Deformation變形Deformedsteel異型鋼Defroster除霜器，除霜裝置Defrostercontrol除霜器控制器Defrosterdiffusor除霜器擴散口Degauss去磁，退磁Degreasing脫脂；去油Degreasingunit脫脂裝置；除油裝置Degreeoffreedom自由度Degreeofpurity純凈度Degreeofundersteer不足轉(zhuǎn)向度Degreeofuniformity均勻度De-icer除冰器；防凍器Delayedexplosion延遲爆發(fā)Delayedlevellingvalve滯后水平控制閥Delining拆下襯片Deliverypipe供油管Deliveryplug供油塞Deliveryrate供油速度Deliveryvalve供油閥Deltametalδ合金；δ黃銅；耐蝕高強度黃銅Demagnetizer退磁器；消磁器Demister除霧器，除霜裝置Demountable可拆卸的Demountablerim可拆卸輪輞Demountablerimwheel組裝輪輞式車輪Densifiedlaminatedwood緊壓膠合板Densimeter密度計Density密度Departureangle離去角Depolarize退極；去極Depthga(u)ge深度尺；深度規(guī)Depthofcamber翹曲高度Depthofcut切削深度Depthofthread螺紋深度Derricktransporter井架運輸車Derusting去銹；除銹Descaling除垢Descendingpipe豎管道Detachable可拆卸的Detachableenginemounting可拆發(fā)動機支架Detachablegate可拆式貨箱板Detachablehead可拆式汽缸蓋Detachablerim可拆式輪輞Detachabletruckbodytop可卸式車身頂蓋Detectingtestofvehicle車輛檢測Detectingteststation檢測站Detergent洗滌劑；去垢劑Deterministicprocess確定性過程Detonation爆震Deviation偏差Diagnosis診斷Diaphragm薄片；薄膜Diaphragmfuelpump膜片式燃油泵Diaphragmlink膜片聯(lián)臂Diaphragmlinklever膜片聯(lián)臂桿Diaphragmpump膜片泵Diaphragmspring膜片彈簧Diaphragmspringclutch膜片彈簧離合器Diaphragmtypeclutchspring膜片式離合器彈簧Diaphragmtypepneumaticspring膜片空氣彈簧Diaphragmvalve膜片閥Die模（沖模；硬模）；板牙Diecastalloy壓鑄合金Diecastingmachine壓鑄機Dieforging模鍛Diesel柴油(發(fā)動)機Dieselengine柴油機Dieselenginewithaircell空氣室式柴油機Dieselenginewithpre-combustionchamber預燃燒室式柴油機Dieselenginewithturbulenceairchamber渦流室式柴油機Dieselindex柴油指數(shù)；狄賽爾指數(shù)Dieselsmoke柴油機排煙Differential差速器Differentialantiskidsensor差速防滑傳感器Differentialbevelpinion差速器小錐齒輪Differentialbrake差動制動器Differentialcase差速器殼Digitalinclinometer數(shù)字測斜儀Digtalmeasuringsystem數(shù)字測量系統(tǒng)Digitalreadoutdisplay數(shù)字顯示Digitaltoolmeasuringmicroscope數(shù)字式工具顯微鏡Dimheadlights前照燈近光Diminishlightswitch減光開關Dimmerpushbutton變光按鈕Dimmerswitch前照燈變光開關DINengineoutputDIN標準發(fā)動機功率Diode二極管Dipcoating浸漆Dippaintinginstallation浸漆設備Dipper油匙；鑄勺，鑄桶；汲器Dipsoldering浸焊Dipstick量油尺Dipswitch變光開關Dipswitchpedal腳踏變光開關Directgear直接檔Directinjection直接噴射Directinjectiondieselengine直接噴射式柴油機Directionalsignal方[轉(zhuǎn)]向信號臂Directionalsignallight方[轉(zhuǎn)]向信號燈Directionaltreadpattern（胎面）定向花紋Directionindicator轉(zhuǎn)向指示器Directionindicatorarm轉(zhuǎn)向指示器臂Directionindicatorcontrol轉(zhuǎn)向指示器操縱件Directionindicatorcontrollever轉(zhuǎn)向指示器控制桿Directionindicatorlamp轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈Directionindicatorpilotlight轉(zhuǎn)向指示表板燈Directionindicatorswitch轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈開關Directionofflow流向Directionofmotion運動方向Directionofrotation轉(zhuǎn)動方向；旋轉(zhuǎn)方向Directionpost路標；路牌Dirt夾渣；污垢；氣泡Dirtroad天然土路Disabledvehicle損壞車輛Disassemble拆卸；分割Disc盤Discbearing盤式制動器Discbrakewithfixedcaliper定鉗盤式制動器Discbrakewithfloatingcaliper從動盤摩擦襯片Discharge放電；流出Dischargebulb放電管Dischargecurve放電曲線Dischargevalve排氣閥；放泄閥Dischargingairpipe放氣管Discsandingmachine盤式磨光機Discspring圓盤型阻尼器Disctypefilter盤式濾清器Disctypehorn盆形電喇叭Disengage脫開，（離合器）分離Dismantling拆卸，拆除Displacer換置器Displacer-con-nectingrod換置器連桿Displacerrod換置器桿Displaceryoke換置器*Distancega(u)ge測距儀；測距規(guī)Distanceofshaftcenters軸心距Distancepiece隔圈Distillate蒸餾生成物，餾出物Distillatedwater蒸餾水Doubledoor雙開門Doubleendedspanner雙手扳手Double-enginedrive雙發(fā)動機驅(qū)動Doublejointedpropellershaft雙萬向節(jié)傳動軸Double-lineengine雙列發(fā)動機Doubleoverheadcamshaft雙頂置凸輪軸Doublephaeton雙排座活頂旅行車Double-pistonengine對置活塞式發(fā)動機Doublepistontypevauumservobrake雙活塞真空助力制動器Doubleplateclutch雙盤離合器Doublereductionrearaxle兩級減速后軸Doublereductionfinaldrive雙級主減速器Doubleseatvalve雙座閥Doubleshackle雙吊耳Doublethroatcarburetor雙腔化油器Doubletire雙輪胎Doubletubeframe雙管式車架Doubleuniversaljoint雙萬向節(jié)Doublewidthspurwheel加寬直齒輪Down-draughttypecarburetor下吸式化油器Dowelpin定位銷Downcuttingmilling順銑，向下銑切，同向銑切Downdraftcarburetor下吸式化油器Downstroke向下行程Downtime停駛時間；修理時間Downwardvalveopening下開式氣門口Dragforce牽引阻力Draglink直拉桿，轉(zhuǎn)向縱拉桿Dragrod拉桿Drainhose排水管Drainoff放水[放油，放氣]Drainoil放油孔Drainpan放油盆Drainpipe排出管Drainpipebracket排出管支架Drainplug排出螺塞Drainvalve排放閥Draught通風；牽引；繪圖Driveshaft傳動軸Drivetrain驅(qū)動機構；傳動系Drivezone（車內(nèi)）駕駛區(qū)Drivingbeamtelltale遠光信號燈Drivingadhesioncoefficient驅(qū)動附著系數(shù)Drivingchain傳動鏈條Drivingdog傳動夾頭；傳動止塊Drivingforce驅(qū)動力Drivingforcecoefficient驅(qū)動力系數(shù)Drivinggear主動齒輪；傳動機構；行走裝置Drivinglicence駕駛許可證，駕駛執(zhí)照Drivingpinion主動小齒輪Drivingpulley主動皮帶輪Drivingshaft主動軸Drivingstiffness驅(qū)動剛度Drivingstiffnesscoefficient驅(qū)動剛度系數(shù)Drivingsystem驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)Drivingtorque驅(qū)動力矩Drivingwheel驅(qū)動輪Droparm轉(zhuǎn)向臂Drophead折疊式蓬頂；活頂Dropheadcoupe折疊式逢頂轎車Droppoint滴點Dropsidegatebody三面開貨箱Dropsidetruck側(cè)卸卡車Dropsidewindow下落式側(cè)窗Drybattery干電池Dryclutch干式離合器Drycylinderliner干式缸套Dryingbooth干燥室Dryliner干式氣缸套Drylubrication干潤滑，固體潤滑Drymultiplediscclutch干式多片離合器Dryplainbearing干滑動軸承Drysinglediscclutch干式單片離合器Dry-sumplubrication干油池式潤滑Dualcircuitbrakesystem雙回路制動系Dualdrive雙驅(qū)動Dualignition雙點火系Dual-linebrakingsystem雙管[線]路制動系Dwellangle閉合角Dwellofcam（凸輪曲線）同心部分Dynaflowtransmission戴那伏洛變速器Dynamicbalance動平衡Dynamicbalancetest動平衡試驗Dynamicbalancingmachine動平衡機Dynamicindex動力指數(shù)Dynamicloadedradius動負荷半徑Dynamicpressure動壓力Dynamicstability動力穩(wěn)定性Dynamictest動態(tài)試驗Dynamicunbalance動不平衡度Dynamo發(fā)電機；直流發(fā)電機Dynamobracket發(fā)電機支架Dynamocut-offindicatorlamp發(fā)電機停止充電指示燈Dynamometertest測功器試驗Dynamooil電機油Dynamopulley發(fā)電機皮帶輪Eccentricdisc偏心盤Eccentricpistonring偏心活塞環(huán)Eccentricpress偏心壓床Eccentricshaft偏心軸Eccentricwear（輪胎）偏磨耗Economicaljet省油器噴嘴Eddycurrentloss渦流損失Efficiency效率Efficiencyofstoragebattery蓄電池效率Ejector噴射器Ejectorlever推頂器桿Ejector-typeexhaustmanifold噴射式排氣岐管Elasticelement彈性元件Elasticity彈性，彈性學Electricalconductivity導電性；導電率Electricalconnector電器連接件Electricalenergy電能Electricalproperties電的性質(zhì)Electricarcwelding電弧焊Electricbrake電力制動Electriccapacity電容量Electriccarheater汽車電暖風裝置Electriccondenser電容器Electriccopper電器用銅Electricdrillingmachine電鉆床Electricequipment電器設備Electricfuelpump電動燃油泵Electricgrindingmachine電動磨床，電動砂輪機Electrichorn電喇叭Electricignition電點火Electricinertiastarter電動慣性起動機Electricinterrupter斷電器Electricmotor電動機Electricmultiplemagnetdiscclutch電磁多盤離合器Electricoilpressurega(u)ge電動油壓表Electricparts電器零件Electricpistonpump電動活塞泵Electricpolarity電極性Electricpole電極Electricpotential電位，電勢Electricpower電功率，電力Electricpreheating電預熱Electricresistance電阻Electricresistanceweld(ing)電阻焊Electricsander電動砂光機Electricspeedchecker電動減速器Electricswitch電開關Electricsystem電器系統(tǒng)Electrictramsmission電傳動Electrictruck電動貨車Electricvalcanizer電硫化器Electricwelding電焊Electricwiper電動風窗刮水器Electro-analoguecontrol電-模擬控制Electrode電極；電焊條Electrodegap電極間隙Electrodepositedcoating電泳涂飾Electro-high-frequencyhardening高頻硬化；高頻淬火Electrolysis電解Electrolyte電解液，電解質(zhì)Electrolytesolution電解液Electrolytedegreasing電解去除Electrolyticgrinding電解磨削Electromagnet電磁鐵Electromagneticbrakingsystem電磁制動系Electromagneticclutch電磁離合器Electromagneticforming電磁成形Electromagneticformingmachine電磁成形機Electromagneticfuelga(u)ge電磁油量計Electromagneticignition電磁點火Electromagneticpump電磁泵Electromagneticretarder電磁緩速裝置Electromagneticsteering電磁轉(zhuǎn)向Electromagneticswitch電磁開關Electromagnetictransmission電磁傳動Electro-mechanicaltransmission電-機械傳動Electromotiveforce電動勢Electronicallycontrolledgasolineinjection電子控制汽油噴射Electronmicroscope電子顯微鏡Engine發(fā)動機Engineanalyzer發(fā)動機綜合試驗器Engineassemblystand發(fā)動機裝配臺Enginebearer發(fā)動機支座Engineblock發(fā)動機組Enginebonnet發(fā)動機罩Enginebrake發(fā)動機制動Enginebreathertube發(fā)動機通風管Enginecleaner發(fā)動機清洗器Enginecoldstartcontrol發(fā)動機冷起動操縱件Enginecompartment發(fā)動機室[艙]Enginecompartmentlamp發(fā)動機室燈Enginecoolanttemperatureindicator發(fā)動機冷卻液溫度表Engineexhaustgas發(fā)動機排氣Enginefailure發(fā)動機故障Engineflusher發(fā)動機沖洗器Enginefrontmounting發(fā)動機前懸置Enginehood發(fā)動機罩Enginehoodhonnet發(fā)動機罩，前蓋Engineinletport發(fā)動機進氣口Enginemountbracket發(fā)動機座支架Enginemounting發(fā)動機懸置Enginemountingstand發(fā)動機裝配臺Enginenumber發(fā)動機編號Engineoil機油Engineoilpressureindicator發(fā)動機機油壓力表Engineoiltemperatureindicator發(fā)動機機油溫度表Engineperformancecurve發(fā)動機外特性曲線Enginerenovation發(fā)動機大修Engineretarder發(fā)動機緩速裝置Engineroom發(fā)動機艙Engineroomlamp發(fā)動機艙照明燈Enginestand發(fā)動機試驗臺Enginesuspension發(fā)動機懸置Engineteststand發(fā)動機試驗臺Enginetimingtest發(fā)動機正時試驗Enginetorque發(fā)動機扭矩Enginevibration發(fā)動機振動Equalize平衡Equalizer平衡器，平衡臂Equalizervalve平衡閥，穩(wěn)壓閥Equalizingpipe平衡管Equalizingreservoir平衡容器，均衡調(diào)整池Evaporativeemissions蒸發(fā)器排放物Evenwear均勻磨耗Exceltester電池測試器，蓄電池電壓表Excessairfactor過量空氣系數(shù)Excesscurrentswitch過載電流開關Exhaustnoise排氣噪聲Exhaustopening排氣口Exhaustpipe排氣管Exhaustpipeclampbracket排氣管固定架Exhaustpipeflange排氣管凸緣Exhaustport排氣口Exhaustretarder排氣緩速器[裝置]Exhaustshutter排氣節(jié)流閥Exhauststroke排氣沖程Exhaustsystem排氣系統(tǒng)Exhaustvalve排氣門Exhaustvalvecam排氣門凸輪Exhaustvalvecap排氣門蓋Exhaustvalveguide排氣門導管Exhaustvalveinsert排氣門鑲座Exhaustwhistle排氣笛Expansiontypemuffler膨脹式消音器Explosion-prooflighting防爆燈，防爆照明Explosionstroke爆發(fā)沖程Explosivemixture可爆燃混合氣Explosivewelding爆炸焊接Exposurelimit暴露極限Exposuretime暴露時間Extension延伸部分Extentoflightprojection前照燈照射范圍Exterior外觀Exteriortrimmingparts外飾件Externalcombus-tionengine外燃機Externalcontracting(drum)brake外收縮型鼓式制動器Externallightingswitch外部燈開關Extremepressurelubricant耐超高壓潤滑油Facia(panel)儀表板Facing表面加工；涂料；面飾，襯里；對面Facingattachment倒角裝置Facinghead（鏜床）車端面刀架Facingmill端銑刀Facingring墊圈，墊片F(xiàn)acingup面磨合，配研Factorofsafety安全系數(shù)Fan風扇Fanbelt風扇皮帶Fanbelttake-up風扇皮帶松緊裝置Fanbelttension風扇皮帶張力Fanblade風扇葉片F(xiàn)an-cooledradiator風扇冷卻散熱器Fancowl風扇護風罩Fandrivingpulley驅(qū)動風扇皮帶輪Fanflywheel風扇盤Fasciaboard（汽車）儀表板Fastback直背式（車頂），溜背式（車頂）Fastener緊固件Fasteningbolt緊固螺栓Fasteningdevice緊固機構F-headcylinderF型缸蓋氣缸F-headengineF型發(fā)動機Fiber纖維→fibreFibre纖維；硬化紙板Fibregear夾布膠木齒輪Filler加水口Fillercap加水口蓋Fillercappacking加水口蓋襯墊Fillerneck加水口頸Filleropening注入口Fillerplug注入口塞Fillet圓角，倒角Filter濾清器Filterbody濾清器體Filtercartridge筒式濾芯Filtercasecover濾清器殼蓋Filtercloth濾布Filterelement濾芯Filterfunnel濾清漏斗Filtergauze濾網(wǎng)Finaldrive主減速器Finaldriveratio終減速比，后軸主減速比Finaldrivingtransmission帶主減速器的變速器Finalgear主傳動齒輪Finalreductiongear最終傳動減速器Finalreductiongeardevice最終傳動減速器Finalreductiongearratio最終傳動減速比Finalspeedofbraking制動終速度Finalvoltage最終電壓Fine-blankedcomponents零部件精坯Fineboringmachine精密鏜床Fittingline（輪胎）裝配線Fittingpin定位銷，鎖緊銷Fittingshop裝配車間，修配車間Fixedaxle固定軸Fixedbeadseat固定胎圈座Fixedbrakeshoeabutment制動蹄支承軸Fixedcontactpoint固定接觸點Fixedcontrol固定控制Fixedcosts固定成本Fixedgearwheel固定齒輪Fixedshafttransmission固定軸式變速器Fixedsidegatebody后開門貨箱Fixedtypepistonpin固定式活塞銷Fixingplate固定板Fixture夾具Four-cycleengine四沖程發(fā)動機Four-doorhardtopsedan四門硬頂轎車Four-headlampsystem四前燈系統(tǒng)Fourthgearspeed四檔速度Fourwheeldrive四輪驅(qū)動Fourwheeldrivetractor四輪驅(qū)動牽引車Frame車架；骨驅(qū)Frameextension車架伸出部分Framefittings車架配件Framelessconstructon無車架結構Framelessvehicle無車架汽車，整體結構汽車Framestiffening車架加固Framestraightener車架校直裝置Framework車架；骨架Frameworkmaterial骨架材料Freecontrol自由控制Freedomofmotion運動自由度Freepiston自由活塞Freepistoncompressor自由活塞壓氣機Frontwheelalignment前輪定位，前輪校準Frontwheelbearing前輪軸承Frontwheelbrake前輪制動器Frontwheeldrive前輪驅(qū)動Frontwheeldrivetype前輪驅(qū)動式Frontwheeldrivingshaft前輪驅(qū)動軸Frontwheelspindle前輪軸，轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)軸Frontwheeltoe-in前束，前輪內(nèi)傾Frontwing前翼板Frostedglass霜花玻璃，毛玻璃，磨砂玻璃F-typecombustionchamberF型燃燒室Fuel燃油，燃料Fuelatomizer燃油霧化器Fuelcapacity燃料容量Fuelcell燃料電池Fuelcock燃油開關Fuelcollect