2024年重慶市中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

江津中學(xué)初2024級(jí)初三（下）第三次定時(shí)作業(yè)

英語(yǔ)試題

（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第I卷（共95分）

L聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.IcanspeakEnglish.

2.A.It*swindy.B.It*soverthere.C.Ifsfiyeo*clock

3.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Ilikeapples.C.No,Idon'tlikethem.

4.A.Thafsright.B.Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.C.Goodidea.

5.A.Sheiscooking.B.SheoftenwatchesTV.C.Heisreading.

6.A.OnSunday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fortwodays.

第二節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)-遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.[ind30HB.[*a:tist]C.[aekts（r）]

8.A.Shewentforawalk.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shesleptathome.

9.A:Asmallbowl.tB.Alargebowl.C.Amediumbowl

10.A.Terrible.B.Prettygood.C.Notbad.

11.A.Thewatch.B.TheCD.C.Thebasketball,

12.A.Gobikeriding.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.

第三節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

目的

答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

n聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第13和14.小題。

13.Whatbookdoesthemanwanttoborrow?

A.Abookonscience.B.AbookontheInternet.C.AbookonEnglish

14.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?

AAweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。

15.WhatdoesthemanaskJessicatodo?

A.Watchamovie.B.Eatout.C.Goshopping.

16.WhenwillthemanandJessicameal?

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00,

第四節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。

17.Whenistherestaurantopen?

A.Inthemorning.B.IntheeveningC.Alldaylong

18.HowmuchisSpecialOne?

A.13yuan.B.15yuan.C.18yuan.

19.Whatisdeliciousandhealthyintherestaurant?

A:Beefpancakes:B.Applejuice.C.Carrotjuice

20.Whatistherestauranfsphonenumber?

A.325-8869B.352-8869C.352-6689

IL語(yǔ)法填空。（每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Ms.Smithis1greatteacherinamiddleschoolinLondon.Sheteaches2maths.

SheknowssomethingaboutChinaontelevision.Butshewantstoknowmore.Soshehopes3China.

Luckily,herecomesagoodchance.There4afive-dayholidayforhernextweek.Sheisgoingtovisit

Beijing5shelikesChineseculture.Sheisgoingtherebyplaneandtoliveinthehotel.InBeijing,sheis

goingtosome6places,suchastheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.

Ms.Smithlikesanimals.Shelikes7bestandshealwayswantstoseethem.Sheisgoingto8

somephotosofthepandasinBeijingzoonextweek.OnthelastdayinBeijing,sheisgoingtoenjoydeliciousfood

andbuysomepresents9herparents.Ms.Smithissoexcitedforthecomingtrip10shecant

waifanymore!Now,sheiscountingdown（彳到數(shù)）thedays.

1.A.theB.aC.an

2.A.usB.ourC.we.

3.A.visitingB.visitC.tovisit

4.A.willhaveB.willbeC.willhas

5.A.becauseB.butC.so

6.A.beautyB.beautifullyC.beautiful

7.A.pandaB.pandas'C.pandas

8.A.talkB.takeC.tell

9.A.aboutB.forC.to

10.A.thatB.thisC.and

【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8,B9.B10,A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了史密斯女士的中國(guó)之旅。

【1題詳解】

句意：史密斯女士是倫敦一所中學(xué)的一名好老師。

the表示特指；a泛指“一個(gè)”，且用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指“一個(gè)”，且用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞

前。此處表示“一名老師”，且great發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：她教我們數(shù)學(xué)。

us賓格；our形容詞性物主代詞；we主格。teachsbsth”教某人某事"，teach是動(dòng)詞，后接賓格。故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：所以她希望游覽中國(guó)。

visiting動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；visit動(dòng)詞原形；tovisit不定式。hopetodo”希望做某事故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：下周她將有五天的假期。

willhave將有；willbe將是；willhas表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。句子是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一般將來(lái)時(shí)是

therewillbe。故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：。她打算去北京，因?yàn)樗矚g中國(guó)文化。

because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“SheisgoingtovisitBeijing...shelikesChineseculture.”可知，前果

后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：在北京，她打算去一些美麗的地方，比如頤和園、紫禁城和長(zhǎng)城。

beauty美麗，名詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞；beautiftd美麗的，形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞places。

故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：她最喜歡熊貓，她總是想去看它們。

panda熊貓，單數(shù)；pandas，熊貓的，所有格；pandas熊貓，復(fù)數(shù)。此處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且用復(fù)數(shù)表示所

有。故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：下周她打算給北京動(dòng)物園的熊貓拍些照片。

talk談話；take帶去；tell告訴。takephotos"拍照”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：在北京的最后一天，她要去享受美味的食物，給她的父母買(mǎi)一些禮物。

about關(guān)于；fbr為了；to至！J。buysthforsb”給某人買(mǎi)某物故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：史密斯女士對(duì)即將到來(lái)的旅行非常興奮，她迫不及待了！

that引導(dǎo)從句，指物或指人；this這；and然后。so...tha儼如此...以至于....”,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目

的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Ifsnoteasytosaynobravely.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon'twanttodo.Stickingtoyourprinciple（原

則）maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,11,itwillsurelygetyoumorerespect（尊重）.Haveyouever

12saidnotosomeone?

“WhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsfor13like

gettingbooks,buyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatstressaboutbeingbullied（霸凌）.

Realizingthattheanxiety（焦慮）hadabadinfluenceonme,Idecidedtorefusealltheunreasonablerequests.

14mydeterminedattitude（堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度）tosayno,theydidn'tordermetodoanythinganymore.From

thisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect."

GaoYuxin,13

“Mybestfriend15askmetochecktheanswerswithhimduringtheexam.EverytimeIwantedto

sayno,I16becauseIdidn'twanttolethimdown.However,thefake（虛假的）progresswemadeandthe

teacher5spraisealwaysremindedmeofcheating.IttroubledmesomuchthatIfinallyturnedhisrequirementdown

andpromisedIwouldhelphim17theexam.Now,Istilltrymybesttohelpothers,butI'llalsosayno

becauseIhavelimit（限度）”.

HuangZiyang,13

“WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myclassmatesusedtolaugh18mebecauseofmyweight.Icaredtoo

muchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance（夕卜貌）.ThemoreIcaredabout

theiropinions,themoreupsetIbecame.Ididn'tevendaretowalkwithmyheadup.Afterrealizingthateveryone

wasunique（唯一的）and19shouldnotbedefined（定義），Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhave

regainedmyconfidenceanddon'tcareabout20otherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandup

formyself.

11.A.insteadB.howeverC.aswellD.though

12.A.easilyB.unluckilyC.bravelyD.suddenly

13.A.classmatesB.teachersC.peopleD.them

14.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.As

15.A.wasusedB.isusedtoC.usedtoD.used

16.A.succeededB.failedC.agreedD.gavein

17.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.till

18.A.inB.forC.aboutD.at

19.A.beautyB.planC.jobD.success

20.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分享了三個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要適當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)不。

【11題詳解】

句意：堅(jiān)持你的原則可能不會(huì)總是讓人們喜歡你，但是，它肯定會(huì)讓你得到更多的尊重。

instead代替，而不是；however然而，但是；aswell也；though雖然。根據(jù)“Stickingtoyourprinciple（原

貝!J）maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou"和"itwillsurelygetyoumorerespect（尊重）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系，應(yīng)用however連接,故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：你曾經(jīng)勇敢地對(duì)別人說(shuō)不嗎？

easily容易地；unluckily不幸地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)前文"It'snoteasytosaynobravely.

可知，此處是指勇敢地對(duì)別人說(shuō)不，故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我在小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我的兩個(gè)同學(xué)總是讓我為他們做很多事情。

classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；people人們；them他們。根據(jù)"twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodo

manythingsfor...”可知，此處應(yīng)用them指代前文提到的“twoofmyclassmates”,作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：多虧我堅(jiān)決說(shuō)不的態(tài)度，他們不再命令我做任何事情。

Thanksfor.......而感謝；Thanksto由于，多虧；Because因?yàn)椋籄s正如。根據(jù)“mydeterminedattitude（堅(jiān)

定的態(tài)度）tosayno,theydidn'tordermetodoanythinganymore.”可知，此處是指多虧堅(jiān)決說(shuō)不的態(tài)度，故選

B?

【15題詳解】

句意：我最好的朋友過(guò)去常常讓我在考試時(shí)讓我和他對(duì)答案。

wasused被使用；isusedto習(xí)慣于；usedto過(guò)去常常；used使用。根據(jù)后文被verytimeIwantedtosayno”

可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合“MybestfHend...askmetochecktheanswerswithhim.“可知，此處考查used

todosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”。故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：每次我想說(shuō)不的時(shí)候，我都讓步了，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗?/p>

succeeded成功；failed失敗；agreed同意；gavein讓步，投降。根據(jù)"becauseIdidn'twanttolethimdown''

可知，此處是指每次作者想說(shuō)不的時(shí)候都讓步了，故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：這讓我很困擾，最終我拒絕了他的要求，并承諾考試后我會(huì)幫助他。

after在...之后；during在....期間；before在....之前；till直到。根據(jù)“Ifinallyturnedhisrequirement

downandpromisedIwouldhelphim...theexam.“可知，此處是指作者最終拒絕朋友的請(qǐng)求并答應(yīng)考試后幫助

他。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常因?yàn)槲业捏w重而嘲笑我。

in在...里；for為了；about關(guān)于；at在。根據(jù)“l(fā)augh...mebecauseofmyweight”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)laughat

sb.“嘲笑某人”，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：在意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，美不應(yīng)該被定義后，我拒絕改變自己。

beauty美麗；plan計(jì)戈U；job工作；success成功。根據(jù)前文“IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIateless

andpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance（夕卜貌）.ThemoreIcaredabouttheiropinions,themoreupsetIbecame."

可知，此處是指意識(shí)到了美不應(yīng)該被定義，故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了自信，不在乎別人說(shuō)什么。

that那個(gè)；which哪個(gè)；what什么；how怎樣。??41NowIhaveregainedmyconfidenceanddon'tcare

about…otherssay.”可知，是指不在乎別人說(shuō)什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

IV.閱讀理解。（1-3小題，每小題1分，4-9小題，每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A

ASoccerGame

Attention,please.ThereisasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheschool

playgroundfrom5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.thisThursday.Pleasecomeandwatchit.

StampShow

Doyouwanttoseedifferentkindsofstamps?CometotheStampShowintheschool

hall.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everySaturday.

MovieNight

Place:SchoolHall;Day:Friday

Movies:KingKong5:00p.m-8:00p.m.

TheSoundofMusic8:15p.m.一11:10p.m

EnjoyDeliciousFood

Time:11:00a.m—5:00p.m.,Sunday,May16th

Place:OntheplaygroundofBeijingInternationalSchool.

HelpFreetheChildrenraisesmoneytobuildanewschoolinKenya.Ericworksforthe

rightsofchildren.Welcome!

21.Whencanyouwatchasoccergame?

A.5:00p.m.一6:30p.m.B.9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.

C.5:00p.m.一8:00p.m.D.11:00a.m.一5:00p.m.

22.Whichactivitiesareheldintheschoolhall?

A.StampShowandMovieNight.

B.MovieNightandEnjoyDeliciousFood.

C.ASoccerGameandStampShow.

D.ASoccerGameandEnjoyDeliciousFood.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthelastposter?

A.TobuildanewschoolinBeijing.B.Toenjoydeliciousfood.

C.Toraisemoney.D.Towatchasoccergame.

【答案】21.A22.A23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了學(xué)校活動(dòng)的四則廣告。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheschoolplaygroundfrom5:00

p.m.to6:30p.m.thisThursday.“可知，足球賽在下午5點(diǎn)至6點(diǎn)半。故選A。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“CometotheStampShowintheschoolhall"及"MovieNight.Place:SchoolHall”可矢口，集郵

展和電影之夜在學(xué)校禮堂舉行，故選A。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HelpFreetheChildrenraisesmoneytobuildanewschoolinKenya”可知,目的是幫助孩子

們籌錢(qián)，故選C。

B

Doyouusetissues華氏巾）everyday?Yes,everyoneusestissuesforcleaning.Butthisboxoftissuesisalittle

different.Itismadeofpandapoo（便便）.Areyouthinkingaboutthesmellofthetissue?Ofcourse,itdoesn'thave

thesmellyouthink.Infact,itsmellsgood!

Pandaseatlotsofbambooeveryday.Sothepoohasmanyfibers（纖維）andtheyarereallyimportantformaking

tissues.Ittakesworkers60stepstomakethepoointotissues.Becauseitisnoteasytomakesuchtissues,aboxof

thetissuesisalittleexpensive.Itsellsfor43yuan.Noteveryonebuysitbecauseoftheprice.Howdoestheidea

comeout?Pandaseat12-15kgofbambooeveryday.After4hours,theygopoo.Theymaygopoo5timesaday.

Andtheycanmakemorethan10kgofpooaday."Wherecanweputsomuchpoo?Thafsabigproblem.^^Aworker

fromthezoosays."Ittakesusabout4hourstocleanthepoo.Thafsmuchworkforus.Afterweseethepeoplein

Thailandusethepooofelephantstomaketissue,wethinkoutthesameway.”

24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2refersto.

A.pandasB.fibersC.stepsD.prices

25.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Ittakesworkerslessthan60stepstomakethepoointotissues.

B.Aboxofthetissuesisalittlecheap.

C.Itisnotdifficulttomakesuchtissues.

D.Theworkersfromthezoospendabout4hourscleaningthepandapooeveryday.

26.Ifapandaeatsbambooat7:00a.m.,itmaygopooatabout.

A.9:00a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.9:00p.m.D.11:00p.m.

27.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.wecanuseallanimals'pootomaketissues

B.everyonebuysthetissuemadeofpandapoo

C.Therearealsofibersinthepoooftheelephants

D.Ifapandaeatsmuchbamboo,thepoomaysmellbad

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了用熊貓糞便做成的紙巾。

[24題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Sothepoohasmanyfibers（纖維）andtheyarereallyimportantformakingtissues”可知，熊

貓的糞便有很多纖維，它們對(duì)制作紙巾非常重要，由此可知they指的是“纖維”。故選B。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesusabout4hourstocleanthepoo.”可知，動(dòng)物園的工作人員每天花大約4個(gè)小時(shí)

清理熊貓糞便。故選D。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pandaseat12——15kgofbambooeveryday.After4hours,theygopoo.”可矢口，熊貓吃下竹

子后4個(gè)小時(shí)變成糞便。故選B。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AfterweseethepeopleinThailandusethepooofelephantstomaketissue,wethinkoutthe

sameway."可知，當(dāng)我們看到泰國(guó)人用大象的糞便制作紙巾后，我們也有同樣的想法。由此推知，大象的

糞便中也有纖維。故選C。

C

NomodelhaseverreceivedmoreattentioninChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunched（上市，發(fā)行）

onThursdaynightinBeijing.

Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattracted（吸弓I）morethan40millionviewsonXiaomiAuto's

Weiboalone.EvenguessingitspricelevelhadbeenapopulartopiconChina'ssocialmediaplatformsforweeks.

Xiaomi,oneoftheworld'sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChinathroughanappon

Thursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation（發(fā)布會(huì)）ontheSU7carbystating

themuch-awaitedpricerange（區(qū)I旬）：215,900yuanto299,9QQyuan.

Xiaomisaidthatitreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.

Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakersinthe

next15to20years."It'shardtomakeacar,butit'scooltosucceed,hesaid.

LeisaidXiaomiwouldlosemoneyonthebasicmodelat215,900yuan,apricethatislowerthantheTesla

（特斯拉）Model3inChina.Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthebesttypeof

theSU7isnotasgoodasthePorsche（保時(shí)捷）Taycan.

“There'sstillalongwaytogoforourcartobecomeaPorsche,9,hesaid,“butifXiaomikeepsworkinghardfor

anotherfivetotenyears,onedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.”

28.HowmanyviewsdidtheXiaomiSU7launcheventgetonXiaomiAuto'sWeibo?

A.Over40,000,000.B.Exactly215,900.

C.Lessthan299,900.D.Around40,000.

29.WhencouldpeoplestartorderingtheXiaomiSu7?

A.BeforeLeiJun'spresentation.

B.Whenpeopleguessedtheprice.

C.Afterthetwo-hourpresentationbyLeiJun.

D.OnthedaybeforeLeiJun'spresentation.

30.WhatisXiaomi'sgoal（目標(biāo)）inthenext15to20years?

A.Toproducethebestelectriccars.

B.TocatchupwithTeslaandPorsche.

C.Tobecomethebestsmartphonecompany.

D.Tobeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakers.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass"mean?

A.belargerthanB.bebetterthan

C.becheaperthanD.beheavierthan

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了小米汽車(chē)SU7的發(fā)布會(huì)，以及小米公司的未來(lái)目標(biāo)和對(duì)自家產(chǎn)品的評(píng)價(jià)。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattracted（吸弓I）morethan40millionviews

onXiaomiAuto飛Weiboalone”可知僅在小米汽車(chē)的微博上，發(fā)布會(huì)就吸引了超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)的瀏覽量。故選

Ao

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xiaomi,oneoftheworld'sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChina

throughanapponThursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation（發(fā)布會(huì)）on

theSU7car”可知，小米SU7在雷軍的兩小時(shí)發(fā)布會(huì)結(jié)束后開(kāi)始接受訂單，故選C。

[30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld5stopfivecar

makersinthenext15to20years.”可知，小米的目標(biāo)是在未來(lái)15到20年內(nèi)成為全球前五的汽車(chē)制造商，故

選D。

【31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“'There'sstillalongwaytogoforourcartobecomeaPorsche/hesaid,butifXiaomikeeps

workinghardforanotherfivetotenyears,"onedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.'"可

知，我們的車(chē)要成為保時(shí)捷還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但終有一天能超過(guò)它，因此可以推測(cè)出劃線詞“surpass”的

意思是“超過(guò)”，即“比……好故選B。

D

EveryearlymorninginSouthwestChina9sChongqing,thereisacommonscene（場(chǎng)景，情景）atthecity's

SubwayLine4:agroupoffarmersshoulderingvegetablesforsalearebusyridingonthesubwaytothecitycenter.

ThesecondpartofthesubwaylineconnectsShichuantowntothecitycenter.Ithasprovidedlocalfarmers

nearthetownwithawiderchannel（渠道，手段）forsellingtheirproducesinceitsopeningin2022.

Thevegetablesgrownbythefarmers,whichusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown,cannowbesoldat

higherpricesinthecity.

Everymorningaround6o9clock,theentranceandexitoftheShichuanTownstationofthelinearecrowded

withspecialpassengers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheirbacks.

Tomakeiteasierforthefarmers,thestationwhichwassupposedtoopenat6:15,nowopensfiveminutes

earliereveryday.Theworkersatthestationalsohelpasmuchaspossible:helpingwiththebaskets,guidingthem

toenterthestationquicklyandorderlyandsoon.

There?salsoanelderlycoupleintheir80s,whotakethesubwaytosellvegetables.InChongqing,peopleover

theageof65canusethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinenotonlysavesmoneyfortheelderlybut

alsotime.

AccordingtoFeng,thehusbandoftheelderlycouple,ittookhimmorethanonehourtoreachthecitybefore

ashehadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minuteswithoutany

trouble.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.Somenetizens

（網(wǎng)民）saythesubwaypassengersshouldbeprohibited（被禁止）fromcarryinglargeitems（物品）suchas

vegetablebasketsduringpeakhoursinthemorningsandevenings,asthiscouldcauseinconveniencetoother

passengersandpotentiallydamage（損壞）publictransportationfacilities（設(shè)施）.

ChongqingRailTransitrespondsthatpassengerscancarryitemsonthesubwayaslongasthesumofthe

length,width,andheightdoesnotexceed（超過(guò)）2metersandtheweightdoesnotexceed20kilograms.If

passengersfindthatthevegetablesbroughtontothetrainsbythefarmersemitodors（散發(fā)臭味）orliquids（液體）

thatsoilthecarriage（弄臟車(chē)箱），theycanreportthistothesubwaystations,andthestaffmemberswouldhandle

（處理）thesituationpromptly（立即）.

32.HowdoesthesecondpartofSubwayLine4helplocalfarmers?

A.Itstopsthemfromsellingtheproduceatthesubwaystation.

B.Itallowsthemtoselltheproduceatthesubwaystation.

C.Ithelpsthemselltheproduceathigherpricesinthecitymorequickly.

D.Itallowsthemtocarryanyitemonthesubway.

33.Whatdotheworkersatthestationdotohelpthefarmers?

A.Theyjusthelpwiththebaskets.

B.Theyonlyguidethemtoenterthestationquicklyandorderly.

C.Theyhelptosellthevegetablesatthestation.

D.Theyhelpwiththebaskets,guidethemtoenterthestationquicklyandorderlyandsoon.

34.Somenetizensthinkthefarmersshouldbeprohibited（被禁止）fromcarryinglargeitemsduringpeakhours.

Whichisnottheirreason?

A.Thismaycauseinconveniencetootherpassengers.

B.Thismaypotentiallydamage（損壞）publictransportationfacilities（設(shè)施）.

C.Thevegetablesbroughtontothetrainsmayemitodorsorliquidsthatsoilthecarriage.

D.Thefarmersaretoooldtocarrythelargeitems.

35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了重慶地鐵4號(hào)線為農(nóng)民到市中心賣(mài)菜提供了方便，同時(shí)也有一些網(wǎng)友發(fā)表了不同

意見(jiàn)，對(duì)此重慶軌道交通方面也給出了回應(yīng)。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThesecondpartofthesubwaylineconnectsShichuantowntothecitycenter.Ithasprovided

localfarmersnearthetownwithawiderchannel（渠道，手段）forsellingtheirproducesinceitsopeningin

2022.","Thevegetablesgrownbythefarmers,whichusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown,cannowbesoldat

higherpricesinthecity."和"Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minuteswithoutany

trouble.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.“可知，重慶地鐵

4號(hào)線二期將石船鎮(zhèn)和市中心連接起來(lái)，為該鎮(zhèn)附近的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供了更廣泛的渠道來(lái)銷(xiāo)售他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)

品，且在城里他們的產(chǎn)品能以更快的速度賣(mài)到更好的價(jià)錢(qián)。故選C。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theworkersatthestationalsohelpasmuchaspossible:helpingwiththebaskets,guiding

themtoenterthestationquicklyandorderlyandsoon.”可知，車(chē)站的工作人員會(huì)幫助他們提籃子，引導(dǎo)他們

快速且有序地進(jìn)入車(chē)站等等。故選D。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somenetizens（網(wǎng)民）saythesubwaypassengersshouldbeprohibited（被禁止）fromcanying

largeitems（物品）suchasvegetablebasketsduringpeakhoursinthemorningsandevenings,asthiscouldcause

inconveniencetootherpassengersandpotentiallydamage（損壞）publictransportationfacilities（設(shè)施

passengersfindthatthevegetablesbroughtontothetrainsbythefarmersemitodors（散發(fā)臭味）orliquids（液體）

thatsoilthecarriage（弄臟車(chē)箱）…”可知，一些網(wǎng)友認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止農(nóng)民在高峰時(shí)段攜帶大件物品進(jìn)入地鐵，其

原因不包括“這些農(nóng)民太年老了，搬不動(dòng)大件物品故選D。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了重慶地鐵4號(hào)線為農(nóng)民到市中心賣(mài)菜提供了方便，同時(shí)也有

一些網(wǎng)友發(fā)表了不同意見(jiàn)，對(duì)此重慶軌道交通方面也給出了回應(yīng)。由此可推斷，文章應(yīng)是一篇新聞報(bào)道。

故選D。

E

①Doyouoftenhearparentssaythattheirchildrenaresosecretiveandnevertellthemanything?Buthave

parentsrealizedthattheyhaveactuallycausedthisthemselves?

?Parentscanbecomeupsetorevenangrywhentheirchildrenpraisetheirfriends9homes,thinkingthatit

reflectsdissatisfactionwiththeirownhome.Suchchildishbehaviorshockstheirchildren,whothendecidenotto

talktothemanymore.

（3）.However,aschildrengrowup,disillusionment（幻滅）withparentsisactuallyunavoidable,

nomatterhowgoodtheymaybebothasparentsandasindividuals（個(gè)人）.Asaresult,childrengraduallyfeel

disappointedandfinallychoosetoremainsilent.

（4）Ifparentsarenotpreparedforchildren'sgradualdisappointmentandfailtorealizeitisasignoftheir

children'sgrowingup,theywouldbesohurtandtheparent-childrelationshipmaythenbecomeworse.

⑤Toimprovetheparent-childrelationship,parentsshouldadmittheirmistakes.Thisisparticularlyimportant

forchildrenastheyplacegreatimportanceonhonestyandadmireparentswhoaretruthfulwiththem.

@Inthepast,itwaswidelybelievedthatbeinganauthoritarian（專制主義者）wasthebestwaytokeep

parents5dignity（尊嚴(yán)）.However,thiscouldcausechildrentodislikethemandrefusetocommunicatewith

them.So,wiseparentswon'tbetoostrictandtheywillnotalwaystrytomanagetheirchildren'slifeandcontrol

theirchildren'sthoughtsandideas.

?Nowadays,withtheparent-childrelationfacingmorechallenges,parentsshouldcreategood

communicationwiththeirchildrenbybeingtruthful,respectful（尊敬的）,andgivingthemacertaindegreeof

independenceofmakingtheirownchoicesandhavingtheirownthoughts.Thiswillhelpbuildahealthyfamily

relationship,wheretheirchildrenfeelcomfortablesharingtheirhappymomentswiththemagain.

36.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe.

A.Luckily,somewiseparentshaverealizedtheyneedtochangethemselves

B.Gradually,parentsalsofeelcomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandfeelings

C.Usually,childrenarebomwithveryhighexpectationsofparents

D.Finally,childrenfeelgreatdisappointmentintheirparents

37.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.parentsshouldallowchildrendowhatevertheywant

B.parentsshouldlearntosaysorrytotheirkids

C.childrenshouldnotexpresstheirunhappinesswiththehouse

D.childrenshouldnotbedisappointedwiththeirparents

38.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.

A.sharechildren'sdisappointmentintheirparents

B.showhowunhealthytheparent-childrelationshipis

C.tellparentstochangethemselvestogetonwiththeirkids

D.praiseparents9effortsto