2024年寧夏吳忠市同心縣聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題（解析版）

同心縣2024學(xué)年九年級聯(lián)考試卷英語第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,fournaughtyboystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime.Theywerepartying___1___happilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordertonottobe___2___.Theythoughtofaplanwhichtheybelievedwas___3___.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteacher’soffice.“Mr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend'shouselastnightinanothertown.___4___thewayback,ourcargotaflattire(爆胎),sowehadtopushthecarallthewaybackto___5___.That’swhywedidn'tmakeitfortheexam.”Theteacherlistenedtotheirstoryandtoldtheminakindvoice.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater.”Thefourstudentsthanked___6___andlefthappily.Thetestdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,“Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouina___7___roomforthetest.AreyouOKwiththat?”“OK,”thestudentswerefinewiththat___8___theyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions.TestPaper(（9）points)1.Yourname:______(1point)2.Whichtireburst(輪胎爆裂)?(99points)A.Frontleft.B.BackleftC.Frontright.D.____10____1.A.so B.such C.too D.very2.A.rewards B.punished C.enjoyed D.loved3.A.perfect B.awful C.comfortable D.valued4.A.Of B.In C.On D.To5.A.school B.market C.country D.hospital6.A.him B.her C.you D.them7.A.same B.different C.similar D.small8.A.what B.when C.unless D.because9.A.1 B.99 C.2 D.10010.A.Backright B.Middleright C.Middleleft D.Topright【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.D10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了四個學(xué)生因前一天晚上玩得太開心而錯過了考試，他們謊稱爆胎趕不及回來考試，老師沒有直接質(zhì)疑他們，而是采用另一種方式檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生是否撒謊?！?題】句意：他們開派對如此開心，以至于他們忘記了第二天要參加考試。so如此；such如此；too太；very非常。結(jié)構(gòu)：so+形容詞/副詞+that+結(jié)果狀語從句“如此……以至于……”，選項(xiàng)so符合語法規(guī)則。故選A?！?題】句意：為了不受到懲罰，他們想到了一個他們認(rèn)為完美的計劃。rewards獎勵；punished懲罰；enjoyed喜愛；loved愛。由上文“Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.”可知，他們起床晚了錯過了考試，應(yīng)是為了不受懲罰。故選B?！?題】句意：為了不受到懲罰，他們想到了一個他們認(rèn)為完美的計劃。perfect完美的；awful糟糕的；comfortable舒適的；valued有價值的。由下文“Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater.”可知，老師同意再給他們一次考試的機(jī)會，所以想到的是一個完美的計劃。故選A?！?題】句意：在回來的路上，我們的汽車爆胎了，所以我們不得不推著汽車一路回到學(xué)校。of……的，in在里面；on在上面；to到。由上文“wewenttoafriend’shouselastnightinanothertown.”可知，是在回來的路上，短語onone’sway表示“在路上”。故選C。【5題】句意：在回來的路上，我們的汽車爆胎了，所以我們不得不推著汽車一路回到學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；market市場；country國家；hospital醫(yī)院。由上文“Onenight,fournaughtyboystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime.”可知，他們不在學(xué)校開派對，最后推著汽車回到了學(xué)校。故選A?！?題】句意：四個學(xué)生向他道謝，然后高興地離開了。him他；her她；you你，你們；them他們。由上文“Theteacherlistenedtotheirstoryandtoldtheminakindvoice.”可知老師聽他們講，并同意再給他們一次考試的機(jī)會。應(yīng)用賓格him指代Mr.Johnson。故選A?！?題】句意：將給你們每個人一個不同的房間考試。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；small小的。由下文情景可知，老師想單獨(dú)跟他們考試。故選B?！?題】句意：學(xué)生們對此沒有問題，因他們都努力學(xué)習(xí)。what什么；when什么時候；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。由語境“…theyhadallstudiedhard.”可知，前后因果關(guān)系。故選D?！?題】句意：試卷（100分）。由下文“1.Yourname:______(1point)2.Whichtireburst?(99points)”可推測出試卷一共兩道題，滿分為100分。故選D。【10題】句意：哪一個輪胎爆裂？A.左前方；B.左后；C.右前；D.______Backright右后；Middleright右中間；Middleleft左中間；Topright右頂部。根據(jù)汽車輪子一般為四個的常識和其它選項(xiàng)可推斷出是右后。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneafternoon,Mrs.SmithdecidedtovisitherfriendMrs.Green.Mrs.Greenlivedinanicehousewithalargegardeninthecountryside.Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher.Whilethewomenwerehavingcoffeeoutsidethehouse,thedogwasrunningaroundinthegarden.Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.Mrs.Greenbegantofeelsickbecausesheknewthatherneighborkeptrabbitsinahutch(兔窩)inhisgarden.Asthedogandtherabbitwerebothcoveredwithdirt,thewomantooktherabbitandcarefullycleaneditinthebathroom.Whenitgotdark,theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Green'sneighborfoundherinthegardenwiththedeadrabbit.Shewalkedtotheneighborandshefeltveryafraid.Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.“Youknowwhat?”herneighborsaid.“YesterdaymorningIfoundoneofmyrabbitsdeadinthehutch.SoIputitinthegroundinthegardenandthismorning,it'sbacktothehutch!I'mgoingtotakeittoarightpetcemetery(墓地).”hesaidsecretly.11.Whowastheownerofthedog?A.Mrs.Smith B.Mrs.Green C.Mrs.Smith'sneighbor D.Mrs.Green'sneighbor12.WhywereMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenverysurprised?A.Becausetheyfoundthedogkilledtherabbit.B.Becausetheyfoundthedogcaughtarabbit.C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindthedog.D.Becausetheythoughtthedogkilledtherabbit.13.WheredidMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenputthedeadrabbit?A.Intheirgarden. B.Inthehutch. C.Inthebathroom. D.Inthecountryside.14.Fromthestory,weknowthatMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenwerenot______.A.clever B.kind C.honest D.outgoing【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C【解析】【分析】文章講述了史密斯家的狗和一個死兔子的故事?！?1題】根據(jù)Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher可知，狗的主人是史密斯夫人；故選A【12題】根據(jù)Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.可知，看到狗的嘴里叼著兔子，她倆很吃驚，因?yàn)樗齻円詾槭枪窔⑺懒送米?，所以才把兔子洗干凈偷偷放回去；故選D【13題】根據(jù)theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.可知，她們把死兔子放回兔窩了；故選B【14題】根據(jù)Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.可知，格林夫人知道自己做錯事了，但是她和史密斯夫人一開始還是選擇把兔子洗干凈偷偷放回去，當(dāng)作什么也不知道，所以她們是不誠實(shí)的；故選C點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題2根據(jù)Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.可知，看到狗的嘴里叼著兔子，她倆很吃驚，因?yàn)樗齻円詾槭枪窔⑺懒送米?，所以才把兔子洗干凈偷偷放回去；故選DBWhenpeopleenjoythemoonontheMid-AutumnFestival,anancientpoem,PreludetoWaterMelody,isoftenread.ThestoryofthepoemdatesbacktotheMid-AutumnFestivalin1076.SuShi,agreatwriteroftheSongDynasty,couldn’tsleepthatnight.Forsevenyears,hehadbeenseparatedfromhisbrother.Lookingatthemoonandthinkingofhisbrother,hewrotethepoem.Herearesomefamouslines.Menhavesorrowandjoy;theypartormeetagain;Themoonisbrightordimandshemaywax(月滿)orwane(月缺).Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays.SoletuswishthatmanWilllivelongashecan!Thoughmilesapart,we’llsharethebeautyshedisplays.Inthefirsttwolines,thewritercomparesthelifeofamantothechangingfaceofthemoon.InChineseculture,afullmoonsymbolizesperfectionandgettingtogether.Whenthemoonisroundandfairbutpeopleareseparatedfromtheirlovedones,that’sheartbreaking.Beforethecomparison,SuShicomplains(抱怨)aboutthe“ruthless(無情的)”moonandasksher,“Whywhenpeoplepart,areyouoftenfullandbright?”However,hesoonrealizesthatnoonehasaneasyride,justlikethemoonmaynotalwaysbebright.That’swhythepoetsays“Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays”.Butshouldwestandstillwiththingsthatwecan’tmakeadifference?SuShigiveshisanswer:Changeyourmindandstaypositive.So,wehavethelastlineofthepoem.Thepoethopespeoplecanavoidlosinginthesadnessoflifeandinsteadenjoythefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissarehealthyandhappy,theyallcanadmirethesamemoonandsharethisbeauty.15.InwhichbackgrounddidSuShiwritethispoem?A.Hiscountrywasinawar. B.Hisfamilywentthroughahardtime.C.Hehadn’tseenhisbrotherforsevenyears. D.Hewassenttoafarawayplaceasanofficial.16.SuShicomparedpeople’slifeto________inthepoem.A.therisingofthesun B.thebeautifulflowersC.thechangingfaceofthemoon D.thedifferentsizesofmooncakes17.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatSuShiwasfullof________whenwritingthelastline.A.thanks B.hope C.surprise D.worries18.Whatdoesthepoemwanttotellusintheend?A.Staypositiveaboutlife. B.Beconfidentinyourself.C.Bebravetofacedifficulties. D.Keepacloserelationshipwithyourfamily.【答案】15.C16.C17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘇軾寫《水調(diào)歌頭》的背景。【15題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsevenyears,hehadbeenseparatedfromhisbrother”可知，他已經(jīng)七年沒見過他哥哥了，于是寫了這首詩，故選C?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirsttwolines,thewritercomparesthelifeofamantothechangingfaceofthemoon.”可知，蘇軾把人的一生比作月亮的變化。故選C。【17題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,wehavethelastlineofthepoem.Thepoethopespeoplecanavoidlosinginthesadnessoflifeandinsteadenjoythefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissarehealthyandhappy,theyallcanadmirethesamemoonandsharethisbeauty.”所以，我們有了這首詩的最后一行。詩人希望人們不要在生活的悲傷中迷失，而是享受這樣一個事實(shí)：無論他們在哪里，只要他們所愛和想念的人健康快樂，他們都可以欣賞同一個月亮，分享這個美麗。由此可知，蘇軾寫最后一行的時候充滿了希望。故選B?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshouldwestandstillwiththingsthatwecan’tmakeadifference?SuShigiveshisanswer:Changeyourmindandstaypositive.”可知，蘇軾在最后想要告訴我們要保持積極的態(tài)度，故選A。CCarrotsareveryeasytogrowfromseeds(種子)inyourgarden,aplanterbox,oreveninalargepot.Herearesometipsforplantingcarrots.BeforeplantingStep1:Learnsomeknowledgeabouthowtoplantcarrots.Asageneralrule,carrotsareplantedinearlyspringassoonasthesoilisworkableor3-5weeksbeforethelastfrost(霜)date.Carrotswilldowellinaspotthat’ssunnysixtoeighthoursaday.Theaverage(平均的)daystoharvestareabout50to75daysfromseeds.DuringtheprocessofplantingseedsStep2:Loosen(松)thesoilatleastonefootdeeptomakesureitislightandlooseandcanmakethewatergowell.Step3:Createshallowfurrows(淺溝)inthesoil,1/4inchdeepandonefootapartifyouareplantingmorethanonerowofcarrots.Step4:Putthetinycarrotseedstwotothreeinchesapart,1/4inchdeep,andcoverlightlywithsoil.Step5:Pressdownlightlyonthesoiltoensuregoodcontactbetweenseedsandthesoil.AfterplantingStep6:Givethemoneinchofwaterperweek.Step7:Thinthecarrots.Whenthetopsofthecarrotsreachtwoincheshigh,thinthecarrotstooneinchapartbypullingthesmallcarrotplantsoutoftheground.Step8:Harvestyourcarrots.Thebiggerandlongertheygrow,thesweeterandjuiciertheybecome.However,youcanharvestthemassoonastheygrowbigenoughtoeat.19.FromStep1,weknowcarrots________.A.growwellinhotweather B.canbeharvestedinaroundtwomonthsC.aregrown3-5weeksbeforethespring D.can’tbegrowninadarkplace20.WhichofthefollowingpicturesismostprobablyapictureforStep7?A. B. C. D.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedistancebetweentworowsmustbeovertwofeet.B.Don’tharvesttoosoonifyouwanttogetsweetercarrots.C.Carrotswillgrowwellifyouwaterthemtwiceaweek.D.Thesoilshouldbepressedhardtoprotectcarrotsfromheavyrain.22.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.www.fisu.com/sporter/B.www.cookguide.com/en/catalog/C.www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/D.www.gardeningknowhow.com/vegetables/【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了種植胡蘿卜的步驟以及一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均的)daystoharvestareabout50to75daysfromseeds.”可知，胡蘿卜可以在兩個月左右收獲。故選B?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thinthecarrots.Whenthetopsofthecarrotsreachtwoincheshigh,thinthecarrotstooneinchapartbypullingthesmallcarrotplantsoutoftheground.”可知，通過將小胡蘿卜植株從地里拔出來，將胡蘿卜變薄至一英寸寬。因此D選項(xiàng)圖片符合題意。故選D。【21題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebiggerandlongertheygrow,thesweeterandjuiciertheybecome.”可知，如果你想得到更甜的胡蘿卜，不要太早收獲。故選B?！?2題】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了種植胡蘿卜的步驟以及一些注意事項(xiàng)。因此很有可能在蔬菜種植網(wǎng)站上讀到這篇文章。故選D。DIhadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereals(谷類食物)andeggs.WhenothershadCokeandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn’talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsgottowearthesameclothesdays.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00p.m.andupat8:00a.m.Wecouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashthedishes,makebedsandlearntocook.Iamsureshelayawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”likeourfriendsdidinordertomissschool.Mymotherwasthemeanestmother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofuswentontohighereducation.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemychildrenlikethis.Ifeelproudwhenmychildrencallmemean,because,yousee,IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButatleastIwasn’talone.”inparagraph1mean?A.Thewriter’smotherwasonlymeantoher.B.Thewriter’ssisterandbrothersweremeantoheraswell.C.Thewriter’smotherwasalsomeantohersisterandbrothers.D.Allthewriter’sfamilyweremeantoher.24.Thewriterwasnotallowedto_________asachild.A.eatasmuchcandyasshewanted B.gotobedandgetupatfixedtimeC.changeclothesortakeashowereveryday D.learntocookandmakebeds25.Thewriter’smotherwashardonherchildrenbecauseshewantedthem_________.A.toreceivehighereducation B.tobecomemeanpeoplelikeherC.tobeeducatedandhonestpeople D.tobetherichestpeopleintheworld26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthermothernow?A.Regretful. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.hopeful.【答案】23.C24.A25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的媽媽對他們的嚴(yán)厲教育以及他們對媽媽的感激之情?！?3題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ButatleastIwasn’talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.”可知，作者的母親對她的姐妹和兄弟也很刻薄。故選C?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereals(谷類食物)andeggs.”可知，作者小時候不被允許想吃多少糖果就吃多少。故選A。【25題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.”可知，作者的母親對她的孩子很嚴(yán)厲，因?yàn)樗Ｍ麄兂蔀槭苓^教育的誠實(shí)的人。故選C。【26題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.”以及“Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople”可知，作者對媽媽是心存感激的，因?yàn)閶寢尩慕逃屗蔀橐粋€誠實(shí)的受教育的人。故選B。EAwell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdinga$20bill.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”Handsstartedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou.Butfirstletmedothis.”Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,“Whostillwantsit?”Still,thehandsstayedintheair.“Well,”hereplied,“WhatifIdothis?”Hedroppeditonthegroundandstartedtogrind(碾壓)itintothefloorwithhisshoe.Hepickeditup,nowcrumpledanddirty.“Whostillwantsit?”Thehandsdidnotmove.“Myfriendsyouhavealllearnedaveryvaluablelesson.NomatterwhatIdotothemoney,youwillstillwantitbecauseitisstillworth$20.”“Sometimeswefeellikeweareworthlessbecausewedidsomethingwrongorthesituationisnotgood.Butnomatterwhathashappened,youwillneverloseyourvalueandyouarestillpricelesstothosewholoveyou.Theycareaboutyoubecauseyouarespecialtothem.”“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.”27.Howdidthespeakerstarthisspeech?A.Byhidinga$20bill. B.Bypassinga$20bill.C.Byborrowinga$20bill. D.Byholdingupa$20bill.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumpled”probablymeaninthepassage?A.揉搓 B.涂畫 C.撕碎 D.剪開29.It’sclearthat_________.A.noonewantedthebill B.thespeechwasnotinterestingC.thespeakerdidn’tlikemoney D.thespeakerwasgoodatmakingaspeech30.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellpeoplewithhisspeech?A.Keepcoolwhenthereisaproblem. B.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouloseyourvalue.C.Thevalueofourlivesliesinwhoweare. D.Moneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.【答案】27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位演講者通過舉了一個鈔票的例子，告訴了我們生命的價值是什么?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdinga$20bill.Intheroomof200people,”可知，演講者拿著一張20美元的鈔票開始演講。故選D?！?8題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,‘Whostillwantsit?’Still,thehandsstayedintheair.”可知，演講者把鈔票揉成一團(tuán)后繼續(xù)問“誰想要”。因此“crumpled”表示“揉搓”。故選A?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Awell-knownspeaker”以及根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知，這位演講者非常善于演講。故選D。【30題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.”可知，演講者想通過他的演講告訴人們：我們生命的價值在于我們是誰。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）三、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Therewasafrog___31___(live)inanarrowwell(井).Heneverwentoutofthewellbuthelivedahappylifeunderthewell.___32___hisopinion,theskyisjustasbigasthemouthofthewell.Oneday,acrowcametothewelland___33___(see)thefrog.Thefrogasked:“Whereareyoufrom?”Thenthecrowsaid:“Icomefromfaraway,andIhaveflownmorethantwo___34___(hundred)li.NowIamsotiredandthirsty.”“Really?Areyoukiddingme?Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.___35___canyouflysofar?”Thefrogwasverysurprisedandsad.Thecrow___36___(hear)thatandlaughed:“Exactly!Thesky___37___(be)endless.Butyoualwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon’tknowhowbigtheskyis.”___38___,thefrogstilldidn’tbelieveinthecrow.Thecrowsaid:“Youcancomeoutofthewellandhavealookby___39___(you)!”Intheend,thefrogjumpedoutofthewellandhewas___40___(real)stunned(震驚)bythesizeofthesky!Hewasashamedandsaid:“Iamjustafrogunderthewell!”【答案】31.living32.In33.saw34.hundred35.How36.heard37.is38.However39.yourself40.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了井底之蛙的故事。31題】句意：有一只青蛙住在一個狹窄的井里。therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“某人/物正在做某事”，故空處應(yīng)該填live的現(xiàn)在分詞living。故填living。【32題】句意：在他看來，天空就像井口那么大。inone’sopinion“在某人看來”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)n?！?3題】句意：一天，一只烏鴉來到井邊，看到了青蛙。根據(jù)“came”可知，此處是一般過去時，and連接前后成分保持一致，故空處填see的過去式saw。故填saw?！?4題】句意：我從很遠(yuǎn)的地方來，飛了二百多里。twohundred“兩百”，hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時不用復(fù)數(shù)。故填hundred?！?5題】句意：你怎么能飛這么遠(yuǎn)？根據(jù)“Really?Areyoukiddingme?Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.”可知，青蛙認(rèn)為天空只有井口那么大。因此是問烏鴉“怎么能飛這么遠(yuǎn)”，how“怎樣”符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填How?！?6題】句意：烏鴉聽了大笑起來。此處是一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用其過去式。故填heard?！?7題】句意：天空無邊無際。根據(jù)“Thesky…(be)endless.”可知，此處在陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。【38題】句意：然而，青蛙仍然不相信烏鴉。根據(jù)“thefrogstilldidn’tbelieveinthecrow”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，however“然而”符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填However?！?9題】句意：你可以自己從井里出來看看。byoneself“獨(dú)自地”，此句的主語是you，因此空處填yourself“你自己”。故填yourself?！?0題】句意：最后，青蛙跳出了井，他真的被天空的大小驚呆了！空處修飾動詞stun，因此用real的副詞really“真正地”。故填really。四、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下面短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語或首字母提示相對應(yīng)的英語單詞的正確形式。LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynasty.Helovednature,e___41___bigmountainsandrivers.HelefthomeandtraveledtoChengduandMountEmei,andthendowntheYangtzeRiverwhenhewas24yearsold.LiBaiwrotelotsofpoemsaboutthebeautifulmountains.Healsowrotealotaboutthem___42___.ThesepoemsarelovedbymanyChinesepeople,forexampleThoughtsonaTranquilNight(《靜夜思》).Inhisforties,LiBaimetanothergreatpoet,DuFu,inLuoyang.Theytwobecamec___43___friends.Theytraveledtogetherforsometime,visitedotherpoetsandhadagreattime.LiBaigaveDuFualotofinspirationintheartofpoetry,butt___44___poemsweredifferent.LiBai’spoemswereusuallyaboutnature,whileDuFuwrotemanypoemstoexpressthefeelingsoftheordinarypeople.Theywillalwaysber___45___byus.【答案】41.(e)specially42.(m)oon43.(c)lose44.(t)heir45.(r)emembered【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了唐代著名詩人李白的事跡，其中還講述了杜甫和李白的友誼?！?1題】句意：他熱愛大自然，尤其是山川河流。根據(jù)“Helovednature,…bigmountainsandrivers.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“尤其是山川河流”，especially意為“尤其”，副詞。故填(e)specially?！?2題】句意：他也寫了很多關(guān)于月亮的東西。根據(jù)“ThesepoemsarelovedbymanyChinesepeople,forexampleThoughtsonaTranquilNight”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“關(guān)于月亮的東西”，moon意為“月亮”，名詞，月亮是獨(dú)一無二的，因此此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(m)oon?！?3題】句意：他們倆成了親密的朋友。根據(jù)“Theytwobecame…friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“親密的朋友”，close意為“親密的”，形容詞作定語。故填(c)lose?！?4題】句意：李白在詩歌藝術(shù)上給了杜甫很多啟發(fā)，但他們的詩是不同的。根據(jù)“LiBaigaveDuFualotofinspirationintheartofpoetry,but…poemsweredifferent.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“他們的詩”，their意為“他們的”，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故填(t)heir。【45題】句意：他們將永遠(yuǎn)被我們銘記。根據(jù)“Theywillalwaysbe…byus.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“被我們銘記”，remember意為“記得”，此處表示被動，應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式。故填(r)emembered。五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確(每個詞或短語只用一次)never,theother,he,surprise,something,feel,why,instead,until,fallintoOnceuponatime,thereweretwogoodfriends.OnewascalledJackand___46___wascalledJames.Oneday,thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhadaquarrel,andJackcouldn’tcontrol___47___andhitJamesintheface.James___48___hurt,buthesaidnothing.___49___,hewroteinthesand,“TodaymybestfriendJackhitmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalking___50___theyfoundanoasis(綠洲).Theydecidedtogetsomewaterthere.Suddenly,James___51___ariver.Jacksavedhimatonce.Whenhewasallright,Jameswroteonastone,“TodaymybestfriendJacksavedmylife.”Jackwasvery___52___andaskedJames,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonthestone.___53___?”Jamesreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand.Thenthewindofforgiveness(寬恕)canblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoes___54___goodforus,wemustwriteitonthestone,sonowindcanblowitaway.”Sincethen,thetwogoodfriendshave___55___quarreledwitheachotheragain.【答案】46.theother47.himself48.felt49.Instead50.until51.fellinto52.surprised53.Why54.anything55.never【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩個好朋友之間的故事?！?6題】句意：一個叫杰克，另一個叫詹姆斯。根據(jù)“OnewascalledJackand…wascalledJames.”可知，此處指的是“另一個”，應(yīng)該用theother。故填theother?！?7題】句意：在旅途中他們發(fā)生了爭吵，杰克無法控制自己，打了詹姆斯的臉。根據(jù)“Jackcouldn’tcontrol…”可知，杰克沒有能控制住自己，himself意為“他自己”，反身代詞。故填himself。【48題】句意：詹姆斯感到很受傷，但他什么也沒說。根據(jù)“James…h(huán)urt”可知，詹姆斯被自己的朋友打了，因此感到很傷心，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用動詞過去式felt，意為“感到”。故填felt?！?9題】句意：相反，他在沙地上寫道：“今天我最好的朋友杰克打了我的臉?！备鶕?jù)“hewroteinthesand”可知，他什么也沒有說，而是在沙地上寫一些東西，instead意為“相反”，副詞，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead?！?0題】句意：他們繼續(xù)往前走，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)一片綠洲。根據(jù)“…theyfoundanoasis”可知，此處指的是“直到發(fā)現(xiàn)一片綠洲”，until意為“直到”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故填until。【51題】句意：突然，詹姆斯掉進(jìn)了一條河里。根據(jù)“Jacksavedhimatonce.”可知，詹姆斯掉進(jìn)了一條河里，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用動詞過去式，fellinto意為“掉進(jìn)”，固定詞組。故填fellinto?！?2題】句意：杰克非常驚訝，問詹姆斯：“我傷害你后，你在沙子上寫字，現(xiàn)在你在石頭上寫字。為什么？”根據(jù)“Jackwasvery…”以及上文詹姆斯的做法可知，杰克十分驚訝，surprised意為“驚訝的”，形容詞作表語。故填surprised?！?3題】句意：杰克非常驚訝，問詹姆斯：“我傷害你后，你在沙子上寫字，現(xiàn)在你在石頭上寫字。為什么？”根據(jù)“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand.Thenthewindofforgiveness(寬恕)canblowitaway.”可知，此處在詢問這樣做的原因，用why，意為“為什么”，首字母大寫。故填Why?！?4題】句意：但是當(dāng)有人為我們做了任何好事時，我們都必須把它寫在石頭上，這樣就沒有風(fēng)可以把它吹走。根據(jù)“Butwhensomeonedoes…goodforus,wemustwriteitonthestone,sonowindcanblowitaway.”可知，此處指是“任何好的事情”，anything意為“任何事情”，不定代詞。故填anything?！?5題】句意：從那以后，這兩個好朋友再也沒有吵過架。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thetwogoodfriendshave…quarreledwitheachotheragain.”可知，他們再也沒有吵過架，never意為“從不”，副詞。故填never。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Oneday,akingcametohisgardenwhenhefeltbored.Hesawwithered(枯萎的)anddyingplantsthere.Hefeltsosadaboutthem.Soheaskedthemwhytheycouldn’tgrowwell.Anoak(橡樹)saiditwasdyingbecauseitcouldnotbeashighasapine(松樹)togetenoughsunshine.Apinewasfallingdownbecauseitcouldnotbearfruitslikegrapevine(葡萄藤).Meanwhile,thegrapevinewasdyingbecauseitcouldn’tflowerlikeabeautifulrose.Butsoonthekingfoundasingleplant,beautifulandfresh.Thekingaskedit,“Allthetreesandflowersherearewithered,butyouarelively.Why?”“Ithinkitcomesnaturally.Youplantme,becauseitwasyourwishandchoice.Ifyouwouldlikegrowoaks,grapesorroses,youwouldgrowthem.AndIcannotbeanythingelsethanwhatIam.SoItrytobemybestself.”Andthenthekingknewthewaytolivebrightlyasthesingleplantdid.56.Thekingfelt_______whenhesawwitheredanddyingplants.57.Anoakthoughtthereasonwhyitwasdyingwasthatitcouldn’tgetenough_______.58.Thekingsoonfoundasingle,beautifuland_______plant.59.Thelittleplant_______tobethebestitselfandnottobeanythingelse.60.Fromthepassagewelearnthatweshould_______ourselvesandenjoyourownlives.【答案】56.sad57.sunshine58.fresh59.tried60.accept【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一些枯萎的植物互相攀比，總覺得自己不如其他植物好，便失去了活下去的信心；而有一株小植物接受自己，活的生機(jī)勃勃。故事旨在告訴我們：要學(xué)會接受自己，享受生活。【56題】根據(jù)“Hefeltsosadaboutthem.”可知，國王看到這些枯萎和垂死的植物后感到難過。故填sad?！?7題】根據(jù)“Anoak(橡樹)saiditwasdyingbecauseitcouldnotbeashighasapine(松樹)togetenoughsunshine.”可知，一棵橡樹認(rèn)為自己垂死的原因是得不到足夠的陽光。故填sunshine。【58