河北2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

河北武強(qiáng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldest

days.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor（較小的）Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod

（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.Therearemany

differentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefend

againstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoy

sauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,during

MinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiis

freshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.

Eatingglutinousrice（糯米飯）

Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinor

Cold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork,sausageandpeanutsand

mixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,

thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeating

vegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.

Amongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsalted

duckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?

A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.

C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.

2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?

A.Eatinghotpot.B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.

C.Havinghuangyacai.D.Buyingcabbage.

3.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe_column（欄目）ofanewspaper.

A.travelB.fashionC.cultureD.science

Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemen

wasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthe

farmersaid,“Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.”

“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.^^The

farmersaid,"Youstart.""Let'smaketherulesfirst/9thebusinessmansaid,"That'snotfair.

Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjusta

farmer.

“That'strue."Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”"Ifyoudon't

knowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I'llpayyou

$50.“Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,"OK.Thafsfair.

Whowillgofirst?"

“Iwill,“Thefarmersaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonly

twolegswhenitflies?^^Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenit

walks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,thafsagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowthe

answer.^^Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenit

walks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”"Idon'tknow.^^Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.

4.Thestoryhappened.

A.onafarmB.inashop

C.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers

5.Whatdoestheword“riddle“meaninthisstory?

A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.

B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.

C.Somethingtowinmoney.

D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.

6.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?

A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.

B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.

C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.

D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.

7.Thefarmer.

A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.

B.didn'twanttopayevenonedollar

C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.

D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame

“Don'tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrenruin

theirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren'swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforetheday

wasover.

Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitof

dirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwith

natureismuchlessthaninthepast.Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.

Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsideisteamingwithfriendlymicroorganisms（微生

物）thatcantraintheimmune（免疫的）systemandbuildthebodyagainstillnesses,suchas

anxiety.

Thesefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthechanceto

runaroundfree-butthatcertainnaturalmaterials,suchassoilandmud,alsohavepowerful

microorganismswhichhavepositiveeffectonchildren'shealth.Outdoorplaycanalsooffer

valuablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslike

mudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.

Suchactivities——awayfromthehouseorclassroom-mayalsohelpchildrentofind

waystodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called

“SandtrayTherapy（沙盤(pán)療法）“，whichincludesusingsandtoexpressone'sthoughtsand

feelings,isanacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtospeakouttheir

inneremotions.

Surprisingly,peoplewhospentmostoftheirchildhoodinthecountrysideshowabetter

replytostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwiththosewhogrewupincities.

“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof'walkingtimebombs'whenfacingthestress

wemeettoday.However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodare

generallystrongerinrecoveryandmorepositive.99saysChristopherLowry,aprofessorof

UniversityofColoradoBoulder.

8.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshareanopinion.

C.Totellafunnystory.D.Todescribecharacters.

9.Whatisabenefitofoutdoorexercise?

A.Gaininglearningexperiences.B.Experiencingtheinneremotions.

C.Changingtheimmunesystem.D.Discoveringmoremicroorganisms.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"walkingtimebombs"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Peoplewhooftenarrivelate.B.Peopledoingharmtothepublic.

C.Peoplewhoareweakunderstress.D.Peoplestayingpositiveandpowerful.

11.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Economy.D.Technology.

Ashortperiodofsleeptakenduringthedayisknownasanap.Napsdon'tjusthave

benefitsforadultsatwork,though.Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheir

schoolday.Studieshaveshownthata20to30-minute"beautysleep“makespeoplemore

alertandfocused.Thisimprovespeople'sabilitytoremembernewinformation,whichwould

helpschoolchildrenconcentrateduringlessons.Expertssaythatnappingalsoimprovesbrain

functions,suchasmemoryandtheabilitytocompletedifficulttasks.

Theschooldaystartsearly,whichmeansthatpupilsdon'talwaysgetenoughsleep

becausethere'snochancetohavealie-in.Addingnaptimeduringtheschooldaywouldhelp

exhaustedpupilstomakeupforanysleepthey'velostfromgettingupsoearly.

Therearelong-termbenefitstotakingashortnap,too.Accordingtoarecentstudyfrom

UniversityCollegeLondon,thebrainsofpeoplewhohaveregularnapsarebiggerthanthose

whodon't.People'sbrainsnaturallyshrinkwhentheygrowold,andtheresultsshowedthat

littlesleepscanhelppeople'sbrainstoagemoreslowly.

Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea,goingtosleepfortoolongcanactuallymake

youfeelworse.Ifsnotverypleasanttowakeupfromadaytimenapfeelingconfusedand

sleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegativeimpactonhowwellyousleepat

night.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepaswellatnight,leavingyoufeeling

evenmoretiredinthedaytime.SleepexpertDrCleteKushidasaid,"It'sgenerally

recommendedtomaximizesleepatnight."

Anotherconsiderationisthattherereallyisn'ttimeintheschooldayforpupilstogoto

sleep.Someparentsandteachersareconcernedthatitwouldcausechildrentomisstoomuch

lessontime.Pupilsmighttakeadvantageofthesystemandusetheirneedforanapasan

excusetogetoutoflessons.

So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolallowkidstohavenaps,orshouldyouwaituntil

theeveningtocatchuponyoursleep?

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.childrenneedmorenapsthanadultsdo

B.napsimprovememory,efficiencyandbeauty

C.bothchildrenandadultsareequallyinneedofnaps

D.napscanbringmorebenefitstochildrenthantoadults

13.Accordingtothepassage,nappingfortoolongisnotadvisablebecause.

A.itmayaffectahealthiercycleofsleep

B.schoolkidswillfeeltoosleepytowakeup

C.itcan'tmakeupforthesleeplostfromwakingupearly

D.itextendstheschooldayforkidstohaveenoughlessons

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedabouttakingnapsaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Ifsbetterforbabiestohaveasmanydaytimenapsaspossible.

B.Regularnapscanslowtherateatwhichbrainsshrinkwithage.

C.There'snoneedtoguaranteenightsleepifonehasregularnaps.

D.Differentfromteachers,parentswanttheirkidstohavenaptimes.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShouldSchoolsHaveNaptimes?B.HowCouldNaptimesBenefitKids?

C.AreKidsLosingTooMuchSleep?D.DoYouGetEnoughDaytimeSleep?

二、七選五

16.“WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent?^^①,butitisstillworth

thinking-bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthecompletejoyoflearningsomethingnew.

Hereisalookatsomeskillsthatwillsurelybenefityou.

Self-management

Self-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors,thoughtsandemotions.Itisaway

thatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude:Howto

createandkeepacalendar;②;Howtodoaweeklyreview;Howtofocusdeeply.

Logicandreasoning

Logicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsandsolving

problems.However,mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.(3)

Howtodoexercise

Youcanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthingsandsee

whatyouenjoy.(4).Thebestprogramistheoneyou'llactuallyholdonto.

⑤_________

Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.Insteadof

havingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit.youcandosoimmediately.Anddoingyour

ownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhenyoumeet

somekindofproblemwithyourplace,seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitontheInternet.

A.It'sadifficultquestiontoanswer

B.Howtomakeanduseato-dolist

C.Howtoperformbasichomerepairs

D.There9sabitmoretoitthanthat

E.Soifsworthspendingsometimelearninghowtothinklogically

F.Andrememberthatthere9snosuchathingasthe"best"exerciseprogram

G.Buthavinglogicalthinkinginyourmental“toolbox”canbeveryuseful

三、完形填空（15空）

Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He]afastfoodrestaurantcalled

Queenie'sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe2on

weekends.

OneSaturday,wewent3.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I4something:our

cashier（U攵?艮員）wasvery5!She6nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her

“angeraura（光環(huán)）“wasobviousandkindof7tome.Whenwe8tocheckout,I

wasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent

9_.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted10her.

Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe11

together.It'scalledQueenie'sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill12

youtomyhotdogs.I'mgoodatcookingthem.^^Bythetimewe13checkingout,the

cashierwassmiling.Shesaid,"Thanks,umm...Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaverynice

day.”

Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,"Thecashierwasobviously14today.Ithappensto

everyone.Smile15orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittle

moredelighted."

17.A.ownsB.describesC.visitsD.recommends

18.A.supermarketB.hospitalC.restaurantD.company

19.A.hikingB.campingC.exploringD.shopping

20.A.imaginedB.believedC.noticedD.remembered

21.A.beautifulB.unhappyC.professionalD.polite

22.A.receivedB.neededC.avoidedD.offered

23.A.suitableB.frighteningC.specialD.friendly

24.A.helpedB.refusedC.waitedD.forgot

25.A.problemB.ideaC.hopeD.experience

26.A.talkingtoB.lookingafterC.goingafterD.laughingat

27.A.workB.playC.tourD.exercise

28.A.driveB.tieC.treatD.lead

29.A.quittedB.finishedC.missedD.regretted

30.A.inpeaceB.indangerC.inahurryD.inlowspirits

31.A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.comfortably

四、短文填空

32.Chinaisthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea①(become)partof

Chineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotonly

foritstaste,②forthebeautyofteaceremonies.

(3)(traditional),pickingtealeavesisanimportantactivityinspringinSouth

China.Theearliestbatch什比)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearly

April④thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainincreases.Thiskindoftea,called

Mingqiantea,is⑤(high)praisedforitsgoodquality.

EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisconsideredas?majorproduceroftea.

WhiteTeainHuzhoucity'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouare

famousinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsofthoseplacesarefilledwithtea

workers?(work)ontheirland.Inthebusyseasons,(8)(tourist)from

differentareasofthecountrytravelthere?(see)thesightsofteafarmsandenjoy

afreshlypreparedcupoftea.

Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleaf⑩(make)

intoadeliciousdrink.IthastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinChinese

culture.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)朋友Mike體弱易病，你給Mike寫(xiě)信，建議他要加

強(qiáng)鍛煉來(lái)強(qiáng)身健體。要點(diǎn)包括：

1.鍛煉的重要性；

2.提出鍛煉建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。

DearMike,

Sorrytoknowthatyoufeelweakandoftenfallill.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.

Isincerelyhopeyoucanbuildupstrengthbytakingexercise.

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

34.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Acouple,whomweshallcallJohnandMary,hadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.

Oneday,JohnandMarydecidedtogoonatriptoanothercity,sotheyfoundakindwoman

tolookafterthechildrenandleft.

Severaldayslater,theyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Asthey

drovebacktotheirhometown,JohnandMarynoticedsmokeandwenttoseewhatitwas.

t6

Theyfoundahousewasonfire.Oh?well,itisn'tourhouse.Lefsgohome,“Marysaid.

ButJohndrovecloserandscreamedinsurprise,"That'sJordan'shome.Heworksina

factory.Hewouldn'tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecandotohelp.”

“Ithasnothingtodowithus,"criedMary.66Youhaveyourgoodclotheson,solet'snotget

anycloser.^^

Johndidn'tlistentoMary.Hedroveupandstopped.Theywerebothshockedtoseethe

wholehousewasonfire.Awomanwascryingintheyard,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!

Johnseizedherbytheshoulderandshoutedtoher,"Don'tcry!Tellmewherethe

childrenare!""Inthebasement（地下室），"criedthewoman,"downthehallandtotheleft”

Johnusedwatertogethisclotheswetandputawettowelonhisheadbeforerushingto

thebasement.Thehousewasfullofsmokeandfire,anditwasverydifficultfbrhimtofind

thechildren.Buthemadeit.Heheldoneundereacharm.Asheleft,hecouldhearsome

morecrying.Hetookthetwokidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair,andthenaskedthe

womenhowmanymorechildrenwerestilldownthere.

注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置

作答；

Paragraph1:

Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore.

Paragraph2:

Ashetookthemout,hefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“"Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor（較小的）Cold,

referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinter

Solstice（冬至）.（“三九”，在小寒期內(nèi)，指冬至后的第三個(gè)九天（第19天至第27天）廣

可知，三九在小寒節(jié)氣之內(nèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatinghuangyacai部分中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomto

havehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.（在天津，小寒時(shí)節(jié)有吃黃

芽菜（一種大白菜）的習(xí)俗）”可知，天津人在小寒時(shí)節(jié)的時(shí)候會(huì)吃黃芽菜；所以在小

寒時(shí)節(jié)，天津人的特殊風(fēng)俗是吃黃芽菜。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinor

ColdinChina.（在中國(guó)有許多與小寒有關(guān)的不同習(xí)俗）”以及下文中介紹的四個(gè)不同的與

小寒節(jié)氣相關(guān)的習(xí)俗可知，本文與文化相關(guān)；由此可推斷，本文可能選自報(bào)紙中的文

化欄目。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一、二句知他們正在飛機(jī)上進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行，故A、B、C

三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，選D。這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在兩個(gè)乘客之間。

5.答案：A

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。riddle“謎語(yǔ)”。A選項(xiàng)意為“一種難找到答案的問(wèn)題”，故A項(xiàng)最合

題意。

6.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。農(nóng)夫說(shuō)商人比自己知道得多，商人同意這種說(shuō)法，故B項(xiàng)正確。

7.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。兩個(gè)人都不知道答案，根據(jù)約定商人付100美元給農(nóng)夫，農(nóng)夫付

50美元給商人，所以農(nóng)夫玩謎語(yǔ)游戲贏了50美元。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

8.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段‘"'Don'tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparents

angrilywatchingtheirchildrenruintheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren's

whiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.（"別弄臟了!”看到孩子們弄臟自己最好

的衣服，父母?jìng)兂３嵟睾俺鲞@句話。孩子們的白色衣服在一天結(jié)束之前就會(huì)變成

棕色，這是不可避免的。）”以及第二段“Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheir

childrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionof

videogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.（今天，許多

父母可能暗自希望他們的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)撿起一點(diǎn)污垢。隨著城市生活的興起，以及電子

游戲和社交媒體的吸引，與大自然的接觸比過(guò)去少了很多。）”可推知，作者寫(xiě)第一段

的目的是引出話題。故選A。

9.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.

（戶外活動(dòng)也能提供寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）”可知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處是獲得學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選

Ao

10.答案：C

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof'以及

后文“However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodaregenerally

strongerinrecoveryandmorepositive.（然而,從小就在大自然中度過(guò)大量時(shí)間的人通常

恢復(fù)得更強(qiáng)，也更積極。）”可知，從小就在大自然中度過(guò)大量時(shí)間的人通?；謴?fù)得更

強(qiáng)，也更積極，那么反過(guò)來(lái)在城市長(zhǎng)大的人因?yàn)閴毫艽?，所以變得虛弱。故劃線詞

意思是“人們?cè)趬毫ο伦兊锰撊酢?。故選C。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsideisteaming

withfriendlymicroorganisms（微生物）thatcantraintheimmune（免疫的）systemandbuild

thebodyagainstillnesses,suchasanxiety.（根據(jù)最近的研究，室外的污垢與友好的微生物

結(jié)合在一起，可以訓(xùn)練免疫系統(tǒng)，增強(qiáng)身體對(duì)疾病的抵抗力，比如焦慮。）”結(jié)合文章

主要說(shuō)明了研究表明，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)有許多好處，與在城市長(zhǎng)大的人相比，童年大部分時(shí)

間在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的人往往對(duì)公眾演講等壓力大的事件表現(xiàn)出更好的反應(yīng)。可推知，文章

選自網(wǎng)站的“健康”部分。故選B。

12.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Napsdon'tjusthavebenefitsforadultsatwork,though.

Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheirschoolday.（不過(guò)，午睡不僅僅對(duì)工作

中的成年人有好處。它們還可以幫助學(xué)生充分利用他們的上學(xué)時(shí)間）”可推知，兒童和

成人都同樣需要午睡。故選C。

13.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea,goingtosleep

fortoolongcanactuallymakeyoufeelworse.Ifsnotverypleasanttowakeupfroma

daytimenapfeelingconfusedandsleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegative

impactonhowwellyousleepatnight.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepas

wellatnight,leavingyoufeelingevenmoretiredinthedaytime.（雖然打個(gè)盹似乎是個(gè)好主

意，但睡太久實(shí)際上會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更糟。從白天的小睡中醒來(lái)感到困惑和困倦并不是很

愉快。白天打盹也會(huì)對(duì)你晚上的睡眠質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。這會(huì)造成一個(gè)晚上睡不著的

循環(huán)，讓你在白天感覺(jué)更累）”可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)影響更健康的

睡眠周期。故選A。

14.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“People'sbrainsnaturallyshrinkwhentheygrowold,and

theresultsshowedthatlittlesleepscanhelppeople'sbrainstoagemoreslowly.（隨著年齡的

增長(zhǎng)，人的大腦會(huì)自然萎縮，研究結(jié)果表明，午睡可以幫助人們的大腦更慢地衰老）”

可知，規(guī)律的午睡可以減緩大腦隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而萎縮的速度。故選B。

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolallowkidsto

havenaps,orshouldyouwaituntiltheeveningtocatchuponyoursleep?（那么，你覺(jué)得

呢？學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許孩子們午睡，還是應(yīng)該等到晚上再補(bǔ)覺(jué)？）”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了研

究表明，午睡可以提高人們記憶新信息的能力，這將有助于學(xué)生在課堂上集中注意

力，且有長(zhǎng)期的好處，但不建議午睡太久，因?yàn)闀?huì)影響更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A

選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校應(yīng)該有午睡時(shí)間嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

16.答案：①-⑤ABEFC

解析：①根據(jù)上文“WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent?（我該學(xué)些什么才能保持優(yōu)

秀？）“以及后文"butitisstillworththinking-bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthe

completejoyoflearningsomethingnew（但它仍然值得思考---無(wú)論是為了職業(yè)利益還是

學(xué)習(xí)新事物的樂(lè)趣）”可知，上文提出問(wèn)題，故本句回答上文的問(wèn)題，后文提到了值得

考慮，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有直接回答上文的問(wèn)題，故A選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選A。

②根據(jù)上文“Self-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors,thoughtsandemotions.It

isawaythatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude:

Howtocreateandkeepacalendar;（自我管理是你管理行為、思想和情緒的能力。這是一

種更好地為你和你的工作服務(wù)的方式。自我管理的規(guī)則通常包括：如何創(chuàng)建和保存日

歷）“以及后文"Howtodoaweeklyreview;Howtofocusdeeply.（如何做每周復(fù)習(xí)；如何深

度集中注意力）”可知，本句與前后文并列，都是針對(duì)自我管理規(guī)則進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明，故

B選項(xiàng)“如何制作和使用待辦事項(xiàng)清單”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

③根據(jù)上文“Logicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsand

solvingproblems.However,mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.（邏輯思維

對(duì)于做出更好的決定和解決問(wèn)題是非常強(qiáng)大的。然而，我們大多數(shù)人在學(xué)校里很少接

受這方面的培訓(xùn)I）”可知，上文提到在學(xué)校很少接受邏輯思維的培訓(xùn)，本句為本段最后

一句，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，說(shuō)明培養(yǎng)邏輯思維的價(jià)值，故E選項(xiàng)“所以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)

如何邏輯思考是值得的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

④根據(jù)上文“Youcanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthings

andseewhatyouenjoy.（你可以選擇一項(xiàng)你喜歡的活動(dòng)，并定期去做。嘗試不同的東

西，看看你喜歡什么）"以及后文"Thebestprogramistheoneyou511actuallyholdonto.（最

好的計(jì)劃是你能真正堅(jiān)持下去的計(jì)劃）”可知，本句是在針對(duì)最好的鍛煉計(jì)劃進(jìn)行說(shuō)

明，故F選項(xiàng)“記住，沒(méi)有所謂“最好”的鍛煉計(jì)戈U”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

⑤根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.

Insteadofhavingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit.youcandosoimmediately.And

doingyourownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhen

youmeetsomekindofproblemwithyourplace,seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitonthe

Internet.（知道如何修理房子或公寓周圍的東西是很棒的。而不是等幾個(gè)小時(shí)或幾天讓

別人來(lái)修理它。你可以馬上這么做。自己動(dòng)手修理可以幫你省很多錢(qián)。你可以買一個(gè)

基本的工具包。當(dāng)你的房子出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，看看你能不能在網(wǎng)上找到解決辦法）”可知，

本段主要建議學(xué)習(xí)房屋修理知識(shí)，C故選項(xiàng)“如何進(jìn)行基本的房屋維”符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Co

17.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他開(kāi)了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie'sWeenies,專門(mén)

賣熱狗。A.owns擁有；B.describes描述；C.visits拜訪，參觀；D.recommends推

薦。根據(jù)第三段中爸爸說(shuō)的話“Ihavearestaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐館，故選A。

18.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐館工作。A.supermarket超市；B.

hospital醫(yī)院；C.restaurant餐館；D.company公司。上文“afastfoodrestaurant”提到爸

爸經(jīng)營(yíng)一家餐館，故作者和爸爸應(yīng)是在餐館工作。故選C。

19.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期六，我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.

camping露營(yíng)；C.exploring探索；D.shopping購(gòu)物。下文"Aswegotintothecheckout

line”提到作者和爸爸排隊(duì)結(jié)賬，故此處指去購(gòu)物，故選D。

20.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)，我注意到一件事：我們的收銀

員很不高興！A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered

想起，記得。作者在排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)注意到收銀員情緒低落，故選C。

21.答案:B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美麗的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.

professional專業(yè)的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)下文"Her"angeraura（光環(huán)）'wasobvious”可

知，收銀員看起來(lái)不高興，故選B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒(méi)有微笑，沒(méi)有問(wèn)候，也沒(méi)有寒暄。A.received

收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered提供。結(jié)合空后的"nosmiles,no

greetingsandnosmalltalk”可知，此處指收銀員不向顧客提供微笑，也不和他們打招呼

寒暄，故選D。

23.答案:B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的“憤怒光環(huán)”很明顯，讓我有點(diǎn)害怕。A.

suitable合適的;B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)

“angeraura（光環(huán)）”以及下文"Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleave

quickly（我在想我們應(yīng)該把錢(qián)付了然后趕緊離開(kāi)）”可知，收銀員的憤怒光環(huán)有點(diǎn)嚇到作

者了，故選B。

24.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們等著結(jié)賬的時(shí)候，我在想我們應(yīng)該付錢(qián)然后

迅速離開(kāi)。A.helped幫助；B.refused拒絕；C.waited等待；D.forgot忘記。下文

“Whenitwasourturn”提到輪到作者和爸爸結(jié)賬，故此處是等待結(jié)賬，故選C。

25.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.idea

主意，想法；C.hope希望；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Iwasthinkingthatweshould

justpayforourthingsandleavequickly.”可知，作者想著結(jié)完賬快速離開(kāi)，結(jié)合下文爸

爸和收銀員交談可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故選B。

26.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：輪到我們的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始和她說(shuō)話。A.talkingto

和...交談；B.lookingafter照顧；C.goingafter追求；D.laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)下文

t4

Dadsaid,Hi,howareyoutoday?”可知，爸爸和收銀員交談，故選Ao

27.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我有一家餐廳，我們一起工作。A.work工作；B.

play玩；C.tour旅游；D.exercise鍛煉。作者和爸爸在餐館工作，故選A。

28.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：什么時(shí)候到我的餐館來(lái)，我請(qǐng)你吃我的熱狗。A.

drive駕駛；B.tie系，打結(jié)；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)"Dropby

myrestaurantsometime”可知，爸爸邀請(qǐng)收銀員來(lái)餐館應(yīng)是要請(qǐng)她吃熱狗，treatsbto

sth“請(qǐng)某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故選C。

29.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們結(jié)完賬的時(shí)候，收銀員面帶微笑。A.quitted

放棄；B.finished結(jié)束；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.regretted后悔。上一段中“Whenitwasour

turn”提到輪到作者和爸爸結(jié)賬了，結(jié)合下文“Backinthecar”兩人回到車?yán)锟芍?，此?/p>

指結(jié)完賬，故選B。

30.答案：D

解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：回到車?yán)?，爸爸?duì)我說(shuō)：“收銀員今天顯然情緒低

落。"A.inpeace安靜；B.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.inahurry匆忙；D.inlowspirits情

緒低落。收銀員情緒低落，故選D。

31.答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：熱情地微笑或說(shuō)幾句友好的話，這些都能讓人更開(kāi)

心。A.warmly熱情地，溫暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.

comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)"whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted”可知，

想要讓別人開(kāi)心，應(yīng)是熱情地微笑或者說(shuō)幾句友好的話，故