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2024年浙江省杭州市臨平區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。

Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen.Iwasvery(1)tomakemyownpocketmoney.Myparents(2)

interfered(干涉)withhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfbolishly.They(3)______thatby

makingmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthemistakes,Iwouldgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible.

Likemany(4)______parents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsalthoughtheyworriedagreat

deal.WhenIwassixteen,Iwantedtospendthesummermonths(5)______aroundEurope.Mymotherwas

(6)theideathatIwentfbratripaloneatsuchayoungage.Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat

(7)_____fbrme.Intheend,mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance,(8)______itwasmy

mother'shome.AndIhadmanyuncles,auntswhocould(9)helpifIneedthem.

Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakea(10)offafterhisfirstyearinuniversity.Again

mymotherwasveryworriedandnothappytoseemybrotherleavehis(11).Butmyfatherencouraged

himandmybrotherhada(n)(12)______yearworkinghiswayontrainsancshipstodifferentplaces.

Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries,butintheUStheyarequite

(13).Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythe

time(14)havefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobsandtraveled

ontheirown.Maybetheyhavechosentheuniversityandeven(15)______theirfuturejobandsoon.

1.A.worriedB.afraidC.proudD.lucky

2.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes

3.A.noticedB.believedC.doubtedD.feared

4.A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.British

5.A.flyingB.workingC.studyingD.traveling

6.A.withB.forC.underD.against

7.A.suggestionB.experienceC.jobD.habit

8.A.soB.butC.becauseD.while

9.A.promiseB.affordC.provideD.serve

10.A.termB.monthC.yearD.week

11.A.homeB.schoolC.cityD.country

12.A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.normal

13.A.difficultB.specialC.necessaryD.common

14.A.IB.youC.theyD.we

15.A.dependedonB.decidedonC.waitedforD.gaveup

二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。

A

LiQiuoftenbeginsonAugust7-9.Theleaves

fromthetreesstarttofalLsothereisafamous

sayingofOneleaffalls,autumnarrives.And

Introduction

it'salsoareminderforfarmerstogather

crops.Thereisasaying:”Ifitrainsonthat

day,agoodharvestisexpected.

24solartermsThoughLiQiushowsthebeginningof

autumn,hotweatherwillnotcometoan

end.ThisperiodofhotdaysafterLiQiuis

Weather

9callednAutumnTigern.Thetemperatureiseven

hotterthanthatinDaShu.After30days?the

weatherturnscoolgradually.

Touchingautumn:Peoplecantakeallkindsof

fruitsinprivategardensfbrfreeastheylike,

andtheownerswon'tbeangry.

Fleshingoutinautumn:Peopleeatmany

Traditionsdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodtoputon

weight.

Eatingredbeans:Itisbelievedthatpeople

shouldeatmoreredbeanswhichwillbegood

forhealth.

16.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninChinese?

A.西風(fēng)落葉B落葉歸根C.一葉知秋D.秋風(fēng)落葉

17.WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu?

a.EatingLitchi.

b.Eatingredbeans.

c.Touchingautumn.

d.Fleshingoutinautumn.

A.acdB.abdC.bedD.abc

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?_

A.LiQiuisthe13thsolartermoftheyear.

B.Itwon'tgethotteranymorewhenLiQiucomes.

C.Peoplehavemorefoodtoloseweightduringautumn.

D.TheleavesfromthetreesstarttogrowwhenLiQiucomes.

B

Almost8in10teenshavepimples(青春痘),soit'squitenormal.Butknowingchatdoesn'tmakeiteasierwhen

youarelookingatpimplesonyourfaceinthemirror.Tofightagainstpimples,wedbetterknowmoreaboutit.

Expert

Q:WhydoIgetpimples?

A:Teensgetpimplesbecauseofthechangeoftheirhormone(荷爾蒙)level.Ifyourparentshadpimplesas

teens,it'smorelikelythatyouwill,too.Thegoodnewsisthat,formostpeople,pimplesgoawayalmost

completelybythetimetheyareoutoftheirteens.

Q:CanIpreventpimples?

A:Thereisnowayfbrsuretopreventpimples.Butchangingyoureatingandlivinghabitshelpstoreduce

pimples.Washyourfacetwiceaday(nomore)withwarmwater.Eatlesssweetsandchocolateswhichhavethe

riskofcausingpimples.Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.Avoidstayinguptoolate.

Q:ShouldIpop(擠爆)mypimples?

A:Don'ttouchthem,popthem,orpicka(them.Thismightbehardtodo.Butwhenyouplayaroundwith

pimples,youcanmakethemevenworse.Moreimportantly,poppingpimplescanleaveredscarsonyourface.

Q:

A:Ifyouhavepimplesonceinawhile,someskincareproductsmightbehelpfultoyou.Butifyougetserious

pimples,theywon'tworkforyouanymore.Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.Don'tfeelshytotalk

aboutyourpimpleswithdoctors,theyareprofessionalandtrainedtohelpyou.

AboutUs|ContactUs|Partncrs|EditorialPolicy(PermissionsGuidclincs|PrivacyPolicy&TermsofUseNoticeof

Nondiscrimination

19.Whatcanwcdotoreducepimplesaccordingtothetext?

A.Gotobedlateandgetuplate.

B.Stopeatingfoodwithmuchenergy.

C.Wearahatagainststrongsunlight.

D.Washthefacethreetofourtimesaday.

20.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbebestputin____?

A.WhatshouldIdowithpimples?

B.WhatskincareproductsshouldIbuy?

C.HowshouldItreatseriouspimplesathome?

D.HowshouldIchoosetherightskincareproducts?

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Wcaresupposedtopickatpimplestoclearthemup.

B.Wewon'tbetroubledbypimplesonceweareoutofteens.

C.Wecanavoidhavingpimplesbychangingourlivinghabits.

D.Wedon'thavetobeover-worriedaboutp:mplessinceit'snormal.

22.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A./teeth/expert

B./pimples/expert

C./skin/parents

D./pimples/parents

c

①Wearcsimplyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whichfactoroftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswer

isthepeoplewhoweconnectwitheveryday.

②Everydaywehaveconnectionswithlotsofpeopleindifferentsiluations.Somebringushappinessandprovide

uswithlovinghelp.Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.It'snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewho

encourageyoutobetteryourselfandwhohelpyoutomakeyouamoresuccessfulman.

(3)Soifyoureallywanttosucceed,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthe

peopleyouknowhelpfulorhelpless?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'thelpful,whatkindofpersondoyou

become?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whentheyarehelpful,whathappenstoyou?Do

youbecomeopen,brave,livelyandhappy?

④AgirlnamedTailorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksabouther

bigdream,noneofherfriendseverencourageher.Tailoralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotkind

enough.Shehastokeephangingoutwiththem.However,(hemoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshe

feelsaboutherself.

⑤Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Connectmorewiththosewhomakeyou

happy,orwhohelpyou.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'thelpful,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,

withoutgoingafterthem.

23.Howdoyoufeelwhenpeoplebringyouunhappinessaccordingtothetext?_

A.Strong.B.Useless.C.Successful.D.Independent.

24.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?

A.Wcareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus.

B.Weareamongacertaincircleoffriends.

C.Somepeoplegiveusafeelingofsuccess.

D.Somepeoplesupportus,butsomedon't.

25.WhatdoesTailorneedtodotorealizeherdream?_

A.Walkawayfromherfriends.

B.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.

C.Keephangingoutwithherfriends.

D.Talkaboutherdreamwithherfriends.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainhowtorefusetheunhelpfulpeople.

B.Tointroducewhatkindsofpeoplearearoundus.

C.Toshowhowtovaluethetruefriendshiparoundyou.

D.Tosuggesthowtodealwiththeenvironmentaroundyou.

D

Thereare706billionLEGObricks(積木)ontheearth,7LEGOsetsaresoldineverysecond,andmorethan

400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLegobricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyinthe

world.Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.

Startfromwoods

TheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheSwedish"leggodt",

meaning'、。playweir'.OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter

(木匠大師),soit'snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple,suchas

woodenducks.In1942,thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground.whichmadeOle

realizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.

Success—brickbybrick

SoonOlcfoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingself-lockingbricksin

1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsaleswererising.Becauseofits

qualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave,LEGOachievedahugesuccess.

Overcomedifficulties

In2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003,LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%,

andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Andit

alsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevisions,likeStarWars.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefans

showtheirlovetoLEGOcollections.In2015,itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinParagraph1?

A.LEGOhasalonghistory.

B.LEGOhasachievedahugesuccess.

C.LEGOisthebestcompany.

D.LEGOisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?

A.Legobricks.B.Plastictoys.

C.Woodenducks.D.ThefirstLEGOtoys.

29.WhichofthepicturesshowstherightdevelopmentofLEGOcompany?

30.What'sprobablythebesttitleofthetext?

A.LEGO:fromsmalltobigB.LEGO:toysandjoys

C.LEGO:fromwoodentoplasticD.LEGO:upsanddowns

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。

31.第一節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料,然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合上下文的句

子,完成問題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

AninterviewwithJoelSartoreJoelSartoreisawriter,ateacherandaphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshow

hisloveandcarefortheworldaroundus.

Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.(1)HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothe

magazine.So1did.Then1gotaone-dayjob.Andafterthat,1gotanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2:(2)_

Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenough

justtobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,orbe

abletodiveunderseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.

Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?

Answer:Well,technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures.Imeantherearcmorephotosand

photographers.Also,theinternetisfullofphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Theyarefree,orcostverylittle.All

magazinesneedtodoispayingforthephotos.(3)

Question4:Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Answer:Advice?Well?workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers'

photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousaboutlife.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.

(4)Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you'llenjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob?

B.Also,beaphotographerfortherightreasons.

C.So,it'sreallymoredifficulttoworkformagazinesnow.

D.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.

E.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfor?

第二節(jié)請(qǐng)結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,回答下面的問題。

(5)Inyouropinion,whatistherightreasontobeaphotographer?(不超過20個(gè)詞)

四、選詞填空?短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。

32.

unless,seven,interested,dangerous,makeadecision

(1)Saturdayisthe____dayofaweek.

(2)YesterdayItojointheEnglishSpeechClub.

(3)Rememberatruefriendneverasksyoutodo_____things.

(4)Youwon'timproveyourreadingspeed_____youreadwordgroups.

(5)MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareintraditionalChineseculture.

五、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共20分。

33.RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.ltisthefirsthousemade(1)

_robotsfbrpeopletolivein.ltisenvironmentallyfriendlierand(2)______(safe)thanman-made

houses.

Thecreatorssaythefutureofbuildingwill{3)(change)by3D-priniingtechnology."Thisisanew

wayofseeingarchitecture(建筑),"saidoneofthecreators.nHowyoubuildisimportant."

Thebighousewasbuilt(4)(complete)fromrobot-madematerials.ltused60%lesscement(水泥)

thanaman-madehouse.Therearethirty-five(5)(part)inthehouse,butsomewiserobotsbuilt

eachoneinsixtytoninetyminutes.(6)______(it)meansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.

Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobots(7)______(build)houses.SomeChinese(8)______(use)3D

printerstobuildtenhousesinadayin2014.Andalsotheycreatedabuildingthenextyear.Lastyear,some

Italiansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.

Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhouseson(9)______moon.Wearecuriousabout(10)

we'rebuildingourfuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34.WehavetheDoubleNinthFestivalinChina.Inwesterncountriesthereisa(1)______(相似)festival

calledGrandparents*Day.ItisonthefirstSundayof(2)______(九月).It'sameaningfuldaytoallthe

grandparenls.Theydon'tcarewhatactivitytheydo一theyjustwanttospendtime(3)(和)their

grandchildren.

Ifyouhaveagrandparent,askthemtoshowyouoneoftheirfavorite(4)(愛好).Letyour

grandparentshelpyouimproveyourskills,like(5)______(教)howtofish.Ifyourgrandparentwould

(6)pacalmday,askthemtoshowyoutheirfavoriteclassicmovie.Or,trymakingoneofthedishes

thatyourgrandparentsusuallymakeforyou.Ifyourgrandparentdoesnotlive(7)n______,givethemaphone

callandmakethemacard!Even(8)tthecardmaynotbesobeautiful,theyalwaysappreciatea

handwrittencard.

Nomatterwhat,thebestGrandparents'Dayactivitymakesyouandyourgrandparentstake(9)p______in

together.ltreallyisthethoughtthatcounts—justmakesureyourgrandparentsknowthatyou'rethinkingof(10)t

(1)

Q)

(3)

(4)

(6)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。

35.假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容,用英語郵件向你的美國筆友Mike介紹你校本學(xué)期開設(shè)的三門勞動(dòng)課

程及其目的,并談?wù)勀氵x擇的一門勞動(dòng)課程及選擇理由。

SchoolLabor(勞動(dòng))CoursesThecourseyouchooseandyour

CoursesAimsreason

Tostudyplantsandknow

Vegetable-planting

aboutfarming

Cookingcourse:makingTolearnabouttraditional

.......

dumplings&ZongziChinesecultures

Tolearnandpracticenew

Chair-repairing

skills

要求:

(1)必須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)詞數(shù):100左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

(3)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名等有關(guān)信息。

DearM汰e,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Thisterm,wehavethreelaborcoursesatschool.

YoursiLiHua

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、D、B、C、C、C、B、A、D^C^B

【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:我為自己賺零花錢感到非常自豪。A.擔(dān)心的;B.害怕的;C.自豪的;D.

幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)Iwasvery...lomakemyownpockelmoney(我為自己賺零花錢感到非常)可知,我為自己

賺零花錢感到非常自豪。故選C。

(2)考查副詞。句意:我的父母從不干涉我如何花錢,即使我在愚蠢地花錢。A.從不;B.曾經(jīng);C.總是;

D.有時(shí)。^艮據(jù)They...thatbymakingmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthemistakes,Iwouldgrowupand

becomemoreresponsible(他們……通過賺錢、花錢和從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),我會(huì)成長并變得更有責(zé)任感)可知,

我的父母從不干涉我如何花錢,即使我在愚蠢地花錢。故選A。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞0句意:他們相信通過賺錢、花錢和從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí).我會(huì)成長并變得更有責(zé)任感°A.注

意;B.相信;C懷疑;D.害怕。根據(jù)前文講述“我的父母從不干涉我如何花錢,即使我在愚蠢地花錢”可

知,他們相信通過賺錢、花錢和從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),我會(huì)成長并變得更有責(zé)任感。故選B。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:像許多美國父母一樣,我的父母也讓我和我的兄弟們做他們非常擔(dān)心的事情。

A.美國的;B.日本的;C.中國的;D.英國的。Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuch

ayour.gage(我媽媽我這么年輕就獨(dú)自去旅行)和Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossiblefor

childreninmanycountries,butintheUS(這種經(jīng)歷對(duì)許多國家的孩子來說可能是不可能的,但在美國)可

知,像許多美國父母一樣,我的父母也讓我和我的兄弟們做他們非常擔(dān)心的事情。故選A。

(5)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:十六歲時(shí),我想在夏季的幾個(gè)月里環(huán)游歐洲。A.飛行;B.工作;C.學(xué)習(xí);D.旅

行。根據(jù)Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage(我媽媽我這么年輕就獨(dú)

自去旅行)可知,我想在夏季的幾個(gè)月里環(huán)游歐洲。故選D。

(6)考查介詞。句意:我媽媽反對(duì)我這么年輕就獨(dú)自去旅行。A.和;B.為了;C.在......的下面;D.反對(duì)。

根據(jù)Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat(但我父親覺得這對(duì)我會(huì)是一次很棒的)可知,我媽媽反對(duì)我

這么年輕就獨(dú)自去旅行。故選D。

(7)考查名詞。句意:但我父親覺得這對(duì)我會(huì)是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。A.建議;B.體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;C.工作:D.習(xí)

慣。根據(jù)Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage(我媽媽我這么年輕就獨(dú)

自去旅行)可知,但我父親覺得這對(duì)我會(huì)是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選B。

(8)考查連詞。句意:最后,我母親同意我只能去法國旅行,因?yàn)槟鞘俏夷赣H的家。A.所以;B.但是;C.

因?yàn)椋籇.然而。根據(jù)Intheend,mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance,...itwasmymother's

home(最后,我母親同意我只能去法國旅行,......那是我母親的家)可知,最后,我母親同意我只能去法

國旅行,因?yàn)槟鞘俏夷赣H的家。故選C。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我有許多叔叔阿姨,如果我需要他們的話,他們可以提供幫助。A.承諾;B.負(fù)擔(dān)

得起;C.提供;D.服務(wù)。根據(jù)Intheend,mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance,...itwasmy

mother'shome(最后,我母親同意我只能去法國旅行,……那是我母親的家)可知,我有許多叔叔阿姨,如

果我需要他們的話,他們可以提供幫助。故選C。

(10)考查名詞。句意:三年后,我弟弟在大學(xué)一年級(jí)后決定休學(xué)一年。A.學(xué)期;B.月;C.年;D.周。根

據(jù)mybrotherhada(n)...year(我的兄弟經(jīng)歷了......的一年)可知,我弟弟在大學(xué)一年級(jí)后決定休學(xué)一

年。故選C。

(11)考查名詞。句意:看到我弟弟離開學(xué)校,我媽媽又一次非常擔(dān)心和不高興。A.家庭;B.學(xué)校:C.城

市;D.國家。根據(jù)myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakea...offafterhisfirstyearinuniversity(我弟弟在大學(xué)一

年級(jí)后決定休學(xué)……)可知,看到我弟弟離開學(xué)校。故選B。

(12)考查形容詞。句意:但是我的父親鼓勵(lì)他,我的兄弟經(jīng)歷了不尋常的一年,他在火車和輪船上努力

工作,去了不同的地方。A.不尋常的;B.堅(jiān)硬的;C.奇怪的;D.正常的。根據(jù)workinghiswayontrainsand

shipstodifferentplaces(他在火車和輪船上努力工作,去了不同的地方)可知,我的兄弟經(jīng)歷了不尋常的

一年。故選Ao

(13)考查形容詞。句意:這種經(jīng)歷對(duì)許多國家的孩子來說可?能是不可能的,但在美國卻很常見。A.困難

的;B.特殊的;C.必要的;D.普通的。根據(jù)Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildrenin

manycountries,butintheUS(這種經(jīng)歷對(duì)許多國家的孩子來說可能是不可能的,但在美國)可知,但在

美國卻很常見。故選D。

U4)考查人稱代詞主格。旬意:當(dāng)他們高中畢業(yè)時(shí),許多美國孩子已經(jīng)將了兼職工作并獨(dú)自旅行。A.

我;B.你;C.他們;D.我們。根據(jù)Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsby

ihemselves(大多數(shù)父母在孩子很小的時(shí)候就開始督促他們自己做小事)可知,當(dāng)他們高中畢業(yè)時(shí),許多

美國孩子己經(jīng)有了兼職工作并獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。

(15)考查短語。句意:也許他們己經(jīng)選擇了大學(xué),甚至決定了未來的工作等等。A.依賴;B.決定;C.等

待;D.放棄。根據(jù)manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobsandtraveledontheirown(許多美國孩

子已經(jīng)有了兼職工作并獨(dú)自旅行)可知,甚至決定了未來的工作等等。故選B。

這篇文章主要講述了作者從十三歲開始第一次工作,父母對(duì)他如何使用自己賺的錢給予了自由,認(rèn)為這樣

能讓他學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。作者十六歲時(shí)想去歐洲旅行,雖然母親擔(dān)心,但父親支持,最終他去了法國。三年后,

作者的弟弟在大學(xué)一年級(jí)后選擇休學(xué),父親同樣鼓勵(lì)他,讓他體驗(yàn)了獨(dú)立旅行和工作。這些經(jīng)歷在美國很

常見,很多孩子在高中畢業(yè)前就已經(jīng)有兼職工作和獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷,這樣的教育方式有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)

立性。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16?18.【答案】C、C、A

【解析】(1)語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.(一片樹葉落下,秋天到了。)可知

C項(xiàng)最符合文意。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Traditions后內(nèi)容Touchingautumn(感知秋天)Fleshingoutinautumn(添秋膘)

以及Eatingredbeans(吃紅豆)可知bed符合文意。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖上信息可知,立秋是第十三節(jié)氣,A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。

本文介紹了立秋的相關(guān)信息。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答

案。

19?22.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.(保護(hù)皮膚免受強(qiáng)烈陽光照射。)可

知戴帽子防陽光可以防止青春痘。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.(立即去看醫(yī)生,聽取他們的建議。)

可知此處介紹得了青春痘之后應(yīng)該怎么做。A選項(xiàng)”我應(yīng)該怎么預(yù)防青春痘?”符合題意。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Almost8in10teenshavepimples(青春痘),soit'squitenormal.(幾乎每10個(gè)青

少年中就有8個(gè)長青春痘,所以這很正常。)可知長青春痘很正常。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片Expert(專家),forleens(給青少年)可知本文是給青少年預(yù)防青春痘的建

議。故選B。

這篇文章主要介紹了青春痘的普遍性,產(chǎn)生原因,預(yù)防措施以及處理方法。義章指出,青春痘主要由激素

水平變化引起,遺傳也是一個(gè)因素;雖然沒有確切的方法預(yù)防青春痘,但改變飲食和生活習(xí)慣有助于減少

痘痘;同時(shí)建議不要擠壓痘痘,以免留下疤痕。對(duì)于痘痘的治療,建議偶爾長痘可以使用護(hù)膚品,若情況

嚴(yán)重則應(yīng)及時(shí)就醫(yī)。最后,文章還提到了一些關(guān)于網(wǎng)站的附加信息。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23?26.【答案】B、A、A、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.(其他人給我們帶

來悲傷,讓我們覺得自己一無是處。)可知其他人給我們帶來悲傷時(shí),讓我們覺得自己一無是處。故選

Bo

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Soifyoureallywanttosucceed,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandout

ofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowhelpfulorhelpless?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'thelpful,what

kindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?(所以,如果你真的想成

功,回頭看看那些在你生活中進(jìn)進(jìn)出出的人。你認(rèn)識(shí)的大多數(shù)人是樂于助人還是束手無策當(dāng)你周圍的人對(duì)

你沒有幫助時(shí),你會(huì)變成什么樣的人你會(huì)變得害羞、恐懼、仇恨和不快樂嗎?)可知作者想在第三段告訴

我們:我們受到周圍人的影響。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Tailoralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotkindenough.Shehastokeep

hangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.(Tailor

總是抱怨她的朋友不夠善良。她不得不繼續(xù)和他們?cè)谝黄?。然而,她和他們相處的時(shí)間越多,她對(duì)自己的

感覺就越糟糕。)可推斷出Tailoi?需要離開她的朋友來實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。故選A。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Wccanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Conncct

morewiththosewhomakeyouhappy,orwhohelpyou.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'thelpful,then

simplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthem.(我們都可以對(duì)周圍的環(huán)境做出明智的決定。多與

那些讓你快樂或幫助你的人聯(lián)系。如果你必須和那些沒有幫助的人在一起,那么就接受他們的本來面目,

不要去追求他們。)可知這篇課文的主要目的是:建議如何應(yīng)對(duì)周圍的環(huán)境。故選D。

這篇文章主要講述了人的環(huán)境對(duì)其影響巨大,尤其是我們?nèi)粘=煌娜?。身邊的人有的能給我們帶來快樂

和幫助,有的則帶來悲傷和無力感。作者鼓勵(lì)我們反思周圍人的影響,選擇與那些能帶來正面影響的人交

往,而對(duì)于那些無法給予幫助的人,則應(yīng)接受他們的存在,不必過于追求。又章通過一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為歌手的

女孩泰勒的例子,說明了不良社交環(huán)境對(duì)個(gè)人的消極影響。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27?30.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介紹了樂高的發(fā)展。

1.根據(jù)第一段Thereare706billionLEGObricks(積木)ontheearth,7LEGOsetsaresoldinevery

second,andmorethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLegobricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessful

companyintheworld.(地球上有7060億塊樂高積木,每秒鐘售出7套樂高積木,超過4億人玩過樂高積

木。樂高已經(jīng)是世界上一家成功的公司。)可知,樂高取得了巨大的成功。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第三段OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter(木匠大師),soit'snot

surprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.(樂高的創(chuàng)始人OleKirkKristiansen是一位木匠大師,

所以第一批樂高玩具是木制的也就不足為奇了。)可知,They指代的是前文亮到的“第一批樂高玩具”。故

選D。

3.根據(jù)第三段TheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.(樂高公司成立于1934年;根據(jù)第三段In1942,the

factorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground,whichmadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesof

workingwithwood.(1942年,制造木制樂高玩具的工廠被燒毀,這讓奧萊意識(shí)到了用木頭工作的弊端。)

可知,1942年,制造木制樂高玩具的工廠被燒毀,銷量開始下降;根據(jù)第五段LEGOstartedmakingself-

lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsaleswere

rising.(樂高于1949年開始制造自鎖磚塊。但是直到1958年,當(dāng)鎖的設(shè)計(jì)有了很大的改進(jìn),銷量才開始

上升。)可知,1958年銷量開始上升;根據(jù)最后一段In2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplaying

videogames.By2003,LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%,andLEGOnearlywentbroke.(2000年,孩子們開始

花更多的時(shí)間玩電子游戲。到2003年,樂高的銷售額下降了30%,幾乎破產(chǎn)。)可知,到2003年,樂高

的銷售額下降了30%;根據(jù)最后一段Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonits

bricks.In2015,itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld.(轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在2004年,當(dāng)時(shí)樂高再次專注于它

的積木。2015年,它再次成為一個(gè)為世界所熟知的名字。)可知,2004年是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),此后銷量開始

上升,2015年再次成為一個(gè)為世界所熟知的名字,所以圖片C顯示了樂高公司的正確發(fā)展。故選C。

4.通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment(事實(shí)上,

隨著它的發(fā)展,有許多起伏。)可知,本文主要介紹了介紹了樂高的發(fā)展起伏的歷程,所以D選項(xiàng)”樂

高:起伏”的表述最符合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。

31.【答案】D

[解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographic

photographer?(你是如何成為《國家地理》的攝影師的?)和下文HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshould

sendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.(他喜歡我的照片,說我應(yīng)該給雜志寄一些。我照做了。)可知說的是

攝影師。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)”在那里呆了幾年后,我遇到了一位《國家地理》的攝影師。”符合題意,故選

Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomething

theydon'thave.It

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