2024年河北省石家莊市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年初三二模考試英語(yǔ)試題

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.adecisionB.abookC.aplan

2.A.dothedishesB.dosomeshoppingC.cleantheroom

3.A.anicebirdB.acuteca:C.agoodhat

4.A.Theboysandgirlswillplaygames.

B.Theboysandgirlswilldosports.

C.Theboysandgirlswillreadbooks.

5.A.Michaelhadagoodjob.

B.Michaeldidn'tlikesinging.

C.Michaelsangwellinthecompetition.

H.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Allright.B.Goodbye.C.Haveagoodtrip.

7.A.I'mwatching.B.It'sinteresting.C.Ilikethebook.

8.A.That'simpossible.B.Noproblem.Don'tsaythat.C.Comeon.Youcanmakeit.

9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Thanksalot.C.Thesametoyou.

10.A.I'mafraid!B.Help!C.Please!

in.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分）

11.Whatsigndoesthewomansee?

?

c

13.HowdoesLindagotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

14.WhodoesmostoftheshoppinginLinda'sfamily?

A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandparents.

15.Howmanysuggestionsdocstheboygive?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

16.Whendoesthewomanneedtogettotheairport?

A.Byteno'clock.B.Bytwelveo'clock.C.Byfouro'clock.

17.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

18.Howlongwillittaketogettotheairportiftheytakethehighway?

A.About10minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.

IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

19.HowoldisLiMing?

A.He's7yearsold.B.He's8yearsold.C.He's9yearsold.

20.Whatdidhedointheafternooninthesummervacation?

A.Drawing.B.Playingthepiano.C.ReadingEnglish.

21.HowwasLiMing'ssummervacation?

A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible

22.Whodoyouthinkisthespeaker?

A.Amanager.B.Agardener.C.Atourguide.

23.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Hot.D.Warm.C.Cool.

24.Whatspecialviewwillthetouristsgetinthispark?

A.Housesofallshapesandstyles.B.Birdsofallcolors.C.Schoolteachersandpupils.

25.Whatdopeopledohereinautumnandwinter?

A.Takephotos.B.Watchbirds.C.Enjoythebeauty.

V.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

InfbnnationSheet

Club:SunshineSportsCenter

Howmuch:26.For￡everyyear.

Where:27.Totheofficeonthefloor.

When:28.Between2and6pm,Mondayto

Whattobring:29.Yourstudentcard,aphotoofyourselfandthe

Formoreinformation:30.CallTomorvisitour

筆試部分

VL單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Tommy,don'tfbrgcttotakeschoolbag.

一OK.mum.Iwon'tfbrget.

A.myB.herC.hisD.your

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯米，別忘了拿你的書包?！玫模瑡寢尅Ｎ也粫?huì)忘記的。

考查代詞辨析。my我的；her她的;his他的：your你的。根據(jù)'Tommy,...schoolbag"和"OK,mum.Iwon't

forget.”可知，第一句應(yīng)是媽媽提醒湯米不要忘記拿“他的”書包，這是對(duì)話，所以用第二人稱“你的故選

D。

2.TheBeijingWinterOlympicscreateabridgeChinaandtheworld.

A.fbrB.betweenC.inD.from

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：北京冬奧會(huì)在中國(guó)和世界之間架起了一座橋梁。

考查介詞辨析。fbr為了；between在（兩者）之間；in在...里面；from從。根據(jù)“abridge…Chinaand

Iheworld”可知，是在中國(guó)和世界之間的橋梁，betweenAandB”在A和B之間”。故選B。

3.TherobotmadeMr.King'slifethanbefore.

A.easierB.easyC.easilyD.moreeasily

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人使金先生的生活比以前更容易了。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。easier更容易的（形容詞比較級(jí)）；easy容易的（形容詞）；easily容易地（副詞）；

moreeasily更容易地（副詞比較級(jí)）。根據(jù)"makesth.+adj.”可知，空格處是形容詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)C和D；

根據(jù)than可知，空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選A。

4.thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

A.HowB.When

C.BeforeD.Why

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)晚餐結(jié)束時(shí)，每個(gè)人幫助洗餐具。How如何，表示方式，程度；When當(dāng)……

時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間Before在...之前，表示時(shí)間Why為什么，表示原因。根據(jù)everyonehelpedwashthedishes

可知吃完飯的時(shí)候才洗餐具，故此處用連詞when,故選B°

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞的用法。

5.Nevergiveupanddrawyourowninvention.Ibelieveitwillbearealproductsomeday!

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，把你的發(fā)明畫出來(lái)。我相信有一天它會(huì)變成真正的產(chǎn)品的！

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnedon打開；turneddown拒絕；turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedinto變成。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“a

realpmduct”可知，此處表示變成真正的產(chǎn)品。故選D。

6.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupsomenewwords.

一Waitamoment!Iit.

A.usedB.useC.amusingD.willuse

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的字典嗎？我需要查一些生詞。一等一會(huì)！我正在用它。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Waitamoment”可知，因?yàn)樽约赫谟盟宰寣?duì)方稍等一會(huì)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing

表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。

7.Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyoulookafteryourpetdogwhenyouawayonbusiness.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。你出差時(shí)我將幫助你照顧你的寵物狗。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

8.ThemanovertherebeMr.Green.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：那邊的那個(gè)人不可能是格林先生。他去紐約出差了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。maynot不可以；needn,t不需要；can't不可能；mustrft不得。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoNew

Yorkonbusiness.”可知，此處表示那邊的那個(gè)人不可能是格林先生。故選C。

9.Acookwilllosehisjobifhetosmokeinthekitchen.

A.findsB.foundC.isfoundD.willfind

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果廚師被逮到在廚房吸煙，他就會(huì)失業(yè)。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，

所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選C。

10.Ovrschoolwanttoafoodclubtoteachthestudentshowtoeathealthily.

A.lookupB.setupC.warmupD.putup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校想設(shè)立一個(gè)食品俱樂部來(lái)教學(xué)生如何健康飲食。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查閱：setup設(shè)立;warmup熱身;putup舉起。根據(jù)其后賓語(yǔ)“afbodclub”可

知，“設(shè)立俱樂部”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

VII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iusedtothinkthateducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymythinkinghasbegunto

change,althoughIstillthinkthatitisveryHfbreveryoneintheworldtoday.

Asatopjuniorstudentinmycollege,myteacheraskedmetogivea（n）12onhowtolearnEnglish

well.WhenIwasstandinginfrontofthelistenersandfacingsomanynewstudents,Ifeltvery13.I

evendidn'trememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutofthemeetingroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,

leavingeveryonepuzzled（疑惑的）.Iwassosadthatnight,14thatIwasaloser.Studyingtakesupso

muchofmytimethatIfeelIcan'treallydevelopmyself.Iamjusttryingtogetmoreknowledge,butI

15tocommunicatewithothers,Ihavedonewellinmystudyatcollege,whichIwasveryproudo。butit

doesn't16reflectanythingaboutme.Idon'tknowhowto17therelationshipwithpeople

aroundme.WhenIleaveschool,IfearIwillbeofnousetosociety.

Irealizedthateveryonehashisownwayofliving.Iwantto18invwaysofliving.Ofcourse,Iwill

keepstudying.ButIplantolookfbrapart-timejob,whichmightturnouttobe19formetogetto

knowaboutthesociety.Istillbelievethatworkingmyhardestmakesme20.Iwillstillstayincollege,

butIwillnotallowittoprotectmefromtherealworld.

11.A.meaninglessB.commonC.necessaryD.exciting

12.A.speechB.ideaC.introductionD.mind

13.A.excitedB.nervousC.proudD.relaxed

14.A.feelingB.refusingC.forgettingD.thinking

15.A.hopeB.dareC.failD.want

16AexactlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.hard

17.A.findoutB.dealwithC.thinkofD.dependon

18.A.keepB.influenceC.changeD.goon

19.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.easyD.great

20.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.mad

【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【分析】本文講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮窝葜v發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與其他人溝通交流的困難，所以決定找一份兼職工作改變

自己的生活方式，來(lái)更好地了解社會(huì)。

【11題詳解】

句意：最近我的想法開始改變了，雖然我仍然認(rèn)為這對(duì)當(dāng)今世界的每個(gè)人都是非常必要的。

meaningless無(wú)意義的：common普通的；necessary必要的；exciting令人興奮的。句中it指代上文的

education,根據(jù)“fbreveryoneintheworldtoday”，可知，教育對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是非常有必要的，故選Co

【12題詳解】

句意：作為一名大三的優(yōu)等生，我的老師讓我做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的演講。

speech.演講；idea想法；introduction介紹：mind精神。根據(jù)"WhenIwasstandinginfrontofthelisteners”,

可知，是要去做演講，故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我站在聽眾面前，面對(duì)這么多新同學(xué)的時(shí)候，我感到非常緊張。

excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ievendidn'trememberanywordthat

Ihadprepared,\可知，作者面對(duì)這么多聽眾感到很緊張，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：那天晚上我很難過，感覺我就是一個(gè)失敗者。

fueling感覺;refusing拒絕;forgetting忘記；thinking思考。根據(jù)"Iwasaloser”,可知,這是作者自己的感

覺，故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：我只是想獲得更多的知識(shí)，但是我沒有和別人交流。

hope希望：dare敢于；fail失?。粀ant想要。根據(jù)前文描述，作者在眾多傾聽者面前感到很緊張，由此可

見，作者不能和別人交流，故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：我在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好，這讓我非常自豪，但這并不能完全反映出我的任何情況。

exactly恰好；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；hard困難地。根據(jù)"Ihavedonewellinmystudyatcollege,

whichIwasveryproudof,butitdoesn't...reflectanythingaboutmeM,可知，雖然作者學(xué)業(yè)上很成功，但是這

完全不能反映出作者的所有情況，故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：我不知道如何處理與周圍的人的關(guān)系。

findout查明；dealwith處理；thinkof想起：dependon依靠。根據(jù)前文“butIfailtocommunicatewith

others”，可知，作者并不知道如何處理跟周圍的人的關(guān)系，故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：我想改變我的生活方式。

keep保持；influence影響；change改變；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)第一段“Recentlymythinkinghasbegunto

change“，可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的問題后想改變自己，故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：但是我打算找一份兼職工作，這可能會(huì)有助于我了解社會(huì)。

helpful有幫助的；wonderful精彩的；easy容易的；great極好的。根據(jù)“ButIplantolookforapart-timejob

及…fbrmetogettoknowaboutthesociety"，可知，找一份兼職工作的目的是為了更好地了解社會(huì)，所以這

對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是有幫助的，故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：我仍然相信努力學(xué)習(xí)能讓我快樂。

angry生氣；happy高興的;bored無(wú)聊的;mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Iwillstillstayincollege“，可知,努力學(xué)習(xí)

仍然能讓作者快樂，所以作者還會(huì)繼續(xù)在大學(xué)讀書，故選B。

VIII.閱讀理解供15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourNewBooksof2023

RiversNewFriend

byMichaelRoth

WhenRiverfirstmeetsWillow,shethinksWillowisaperfectfriend.ButRiverquickly

findsherselfwrong.WillowofteneatsRiver'sfood,playswithRiver'stoys,andtakesaway

River'stimewithMomandDad!WhatwillRiverdo?

ChildrenWhoDanceintheRain

bySusanJustice

Sophieisayounggirl.ShespendsmuchtimeonheriPad.Thischangeswhenshetakesa

triptoIndia.There,shemeetssomechildren.They,repoorbutstillliveahappylife.Shelearns

alotfromthem.

SallyAndPhilbertJ—TheGreatOakAdventure

byOliverMessner

ThebookfollowsSallyandherteddybearPhilbertonatriptofindabigoaktree（橡樹）.

Alongthewaytheymeetsomeoftheirforestfriendswhojointhemontheirtrip.

SchoolTrip

byJerryCraft

Jordan,Drew,LiamandMauryplantogoonaschooltriptoParis.Butaftertheirguidegets

illbeforethetrip,thefourchildrenhavetotravelbythemselves.Cantheyfindtheirwayinthe

end?

21.WhydoesRiverthinkWillowisn'taperfectfriend?

①BecauseWillowmakesherhomedirty.?BecauseWillowofteneatsRiver'sfood.

?BecauseWillowoftenplayswithRiver'stoys.④BecauseWillowspendstimewithRiver'sparents.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

22.WhatcanweknowaboutSophieinChildrenWhoDanceintheRain?

A.SheoftentravelstoIndia.B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.

C.SheoftendoesherhomeworkoniPad.D.ShelearnsalotfrompoorchildreninIndia.

23.willmostprobablybeinterestedinthepassage.

A.PeoplewhoenjoytravelingB.Scientistswhostudyanimals

C.PlayerswhoaregoodatrunningD.Childrenwholovereadingbooks

【答窠】21.C22.D23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2023年的四本新書。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)River'sNewFriend的介紹“WillowofteneatsRiver'sfood,playswithRiver'stoys,andtakes

awayRiver'stimewithMomandDad!”可知，River認(rèn)為Willow不是一個(gè)完美的朋友是因?yàn)椋篧illow常常吃

River的食物、玩River的玩具、并且奪走了River和爸爸媽媽在一起的時(shí)間。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChildrenWhoDanceintheRain的介紹“ThischangeswhenshetakesatriptoIndia.There,

shemeetssomechildren.They'repoorbutstillliveahappylife.Shelearnsalotfromthem.”可知，Sophie從ER度

的貧困兒童身上學(xué)到了很多東西。故選D。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FourNewBooksof2023”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了2023年的四本新書。由此

推測(cè)，喜歡讀書的孩子很可能會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選D。

B

Earlierin2023,5-year-oldboyKamcronbegantobehavebadlyinclassathisschool.HismomsaidKamcron

wassenttotheteacher'sofficeseveraltimesalmosteveryday.

Kamcron5steacherStephanieWilliamsbegantolookfbrthethingthatwouldbeamotivation（動(dòng)力）for

Kamerontochangehisbehavior.Oneday,shefoundthatKameronshowedgreatinterestintheschoolbus.Anidea

cametoher.SheaskedCharlesFrierson,thebusdriver,toletKamerongetonthebusbeforetheotherstudents

arrived.

Fromthenon,Mr.CharlesandKamcronbecamebestfriends.NowKamcron\goodbehaviorisrewarded（獎(jiǎng)

勵(lì)）withsittingonthebusearlyandspendingtimewithMr.Charles.

ThechangeinKameronwasgreat.4tHewillfollowallrulesalldaylongtohavefiveminuteswithMr.Charles,“

Stephaniesaid.t4Andafterthat,hechangedhimselfintoabetterstudent.▲”

“Itisalwayssaidthatittakesavillagetoraiseachild,butonetomakeadifference.Mr.Charleschangedmy

sonJKameron'smomsaid.UIwouldliketothankhimfbrwhathehasdoneformyson.”

24.WhywasKameronsenttotheteacher'sofficemanytimes?

A.Healwayshadbadbehaviors.B.Hewantedtocallhismother.

C.Hehadmanyquestionstoask.D.Hedidn'twanttostaywithotherstudents.

25.StephanieWilliamsaskedthebusdriverto.

A.pickherupearlierthanbeforeB.trytomakefriendswithKameron

C.findoutwhobehavedbadlyonthebusD.makeKameronthefirststudenttogetonthebus

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe“▲”？

A.Theclassisstillnoisynow.B.MrCharleswasgladtohelp.

C.Ijustdidn'tknowhowtoteachhim.D.Hebecomesfantasticandwonderful.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Kameron'smomwasstillworriedabouthisson.

B.Kameronsmomdidalottochangehisson.

C.Kameron'smomwasthankfulfbrMr.Charles5help.

D.Kameron'smomwantedtolearnhowtochangeachild.

【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作為老師的Stephanie是如何幫助班上行為糟糕的學(xué)生Kameron

的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5-year-oldboyKameronbegantobehavebadlyinclassathisschool.HismomsaidKameron

wassenttotheteacher'sofficeseveraltimesalmosteveryday."可知Kameron在課上表現(xiàn)很糟糕，所以被送到

老師的辦公室很多次，故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kameron'steacherStephanieWilliamsbegantolookfbrthething...SheaskedCharles

Frierson,thebusdriver,toletKamerongetonthebusbeforetheotherstudentsarrived.''可知Stephanie讓校車司

機(jī)允許Kameron在其他學(xué)生到達(dá)之前上車，故選D。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andafterthat,hechangedhimselfintoabettersludenl.”可推斷此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說(shuō)Kameron變

成了好學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)D“他成為極好的和令人贊嘆的“符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Charleschangedmyson"和"Iwouldliketothankhimfbrwhathehasdoneformyson”

可知Kameron的媽媽非常感謝Charles的幫助，故選C。

C

In2011,Shaanxikuaibanwasrecognizedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）attheprovincial

levelbyShaanxi.What'smore,onJune10,2021,itwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritageitems

inBeijing.

ShaanxikuaibanisaformofChinesetraditionalstorytellinginShaanxilocallanguagewiththerhythm（節(jié)

奏）ofbamboostrips（竹板）.Atfirst,itwasusedbyfarmerstosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.Butnow

peopleperformShaanxikuaibanondifferentsituations-suchasfestivalcelebrations,partiesandartshows.

YangJinlong,a45-year-oldperformer,hasdonealotforShaanxikuaiban.TomakeShaanxikuaibanmore

popular,heoftengoestoprimaryandmiddleschoolstoteachstudentsShaanxikuaiban.Tomakethemmore

interestedinit,heoftenmakesalotofpreparationsbeforeclasses.Althoughheisreallybusyattimes,hethinks

it'sworthwhateverefforthepays.

Yangfirstlearnedthisspecialartofstorytellingattheageof9.Atthattime,hewasveryinterestedintheart

becausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Hetoldstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,anditwaseasyfbrpeopleto

rememberthestories.

ArteducationisimportantfbrstudentsinChina.Besideslearningwesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepiano

andviolin,wecanalsolearnsometraditionalChinesefolkart,likeShaanxikuaiban.TheyarepartofChinese

traditionalculture.

28.ShaanxikuaibanwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritageitemsinBeijing.

A.onJune10,2021B.onJune10,2011C.onJuly10,2021D.onJuly10,2011

29.Atfirst,fannersperformedShaanxikuaibanto.

A.raisemoneyD.celebratefestivalsC.enrichartshowsD.shareknowledge

30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

ATomakeschoolspayattentiontoarteducation.

B.TocallonpeopletolearnChinesefolkart.

C.TointroduceChinesetraditionalculture.

D.Toletstudentsknowaboutwesternmusicalinstruments.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了陜西快板這種藝術(shù)的歷史以及快板表演者對(duì)它的發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What'smore,onJune10,2021,itwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage

itemsinBeijing.”可知，快板于2021年6月10日被列入北京市國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,故選A。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,itwasusedbyfarmerstosharetheirknowledgeandcammoney.”可知，起初，它被

農(nóng)民用來(lái)分享他們的知識(shí)和賺錢。故選D。

【30題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)“ArteducationisimportantfbrstudentsinChina.Besideslearningwesternmusicalinstruments

likethspianoandviolin,wecanalsolearnsometraditionalChinesefolkart,likeShaanxikuaiban.Theyarepartof

Chinesetraditionalculture.“可知，作者認(rèn)為在中國(guó)藝術(shù)教育對(duì)學(xué)生很重要，呼吁學(xué)習(xí)一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝

術(shù)，故選B。

D

After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations（UN）agreementtoprotect

theworld'soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceans

by2030.

Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsof

animalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.

Overfishing（捕撈過度）hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsand

otherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas（公海）“，butitdidnot

protectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascover

abouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.

LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutan

internationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulfbrthewholeocean.Thenewagreement

nowmakesthisfeasible.

Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivities

plannedfbrthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtosecwhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheocean

environment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottom

ofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnew

medicines.

Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoor

ones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrich

countries.

31.HowmanycountriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans?

A.Nearly20countries.B.Veryfewcountries.

C.Mostcountriesintheworld.D.Justafewcountries.

32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?

A.Theproblemsoceansface.B.Somewaystoprotectoceans.

C.Difterentkindsofoceancreatures.D.People'sdifferentideasaboutoceans.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph3mean?

A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Possible.D.Dangerous.

34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.

B.Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.

C.Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.

D.Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.

B.Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.

C.Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.

D.Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.

【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了近200個(gè)國(guó)家同意了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于保護(hù)世界海洋的新的聯(lián)合國(guó)協(xié)議。它計(jì)劃到2030

年保護(hù)30%的開闊海域。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld's

oceans.”可知幾乎有200個(gè)國(guó)家，因此是世界上大部分國(guó)家。故選C。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Buttheoceansareintrouble.”可知本段主要在講述海洋面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulfbrthe

wholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.”可知如果沒有一項(xiàng)國(guó)際協(xié)議，就不可能使這一目標(biāo)

對(duì)整個(gè)海洋有意義。新的協(xié)議現(xiàn)在使這一點(diǎn)變得可行。因此feasible意思是“可能的"，故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations（UN）agreementtoprotecttheworld's

oceans.”可知許多國(guó)家都重視保護(hù)海洋。故選D。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)“After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations（UN）

agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans.“可知及全文可知，本文主要講述了近200個(gè)國(guó)家同意了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于保

護(hù)世界海洋的新的聯(lián)合國(guó)協(xié)議。故選C。

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成1—5題。

TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldoffer

aprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedand

hehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorfbrpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overhead

wasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged（崎山區(qū)的）andbare（無(wú)遮蔽的）.Abovewasan

angrysky.Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnot

lookpsacefiilatall.

ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush（矮樹叢）growinginacrack（裂縫）in

therock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢/窩）.There,shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?

TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Decausc,“saidtheKing,“peacedocsnotmeantobeinaplacewherethere

isnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.

Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”

36.Thekingwouldtotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.

37.TheKingfoundthattherewerepictureshereallyliked.

38.Whatdideveryonethinkofthefirstpicture?

39.What'stherealmeaningofpeaceintheKing'smind?

40.Doyoulikethepicturewithacalmlake?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】36.offeraprize

37.two##onlytwo

38.Perfect.

39.It/Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.

40.Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanfeelpeaceful.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過國(guó)王選擇兩幅畫的故事告訴人們真正的寧?kù)o在于內(nèi)心。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)“TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewould

offbraprizetotheartist.”可知，國(guó)王給能畫出最好的寧?kù)o畫的藝術(shù)家提供一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品。故填offeraprize。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetween

them.”可知，國(guó)王發(fā)現(xiàn)他真正喜歡的只有兩幅畫。故填(only)two。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpicture