小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題第一篇：小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題1、概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式(1)肯定句:主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他如:Heisplayingfootball.(2)否定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他如：Heisnotplayingfootball.（3）一般疑問句:Be動(dòng)詞（Am/Is/Are）+主語+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主語+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No，主語+be動(dòng)詞+not注意：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tamnot無縮寫如：Isheplayingfootball？肯定回答：Yes，heis.否定回答：No，heisn't（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）變化規(guī)則：1、一般情況下直接加ing，如play-playing2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e再加ing，如make-making3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting4、以ie結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾y再加ing，如tie-tyinglie-lying課后練習(xí)題一、寫出下列單詞的ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。Play________look________like________swim________run________have________sing________tie________lie________stop________eat________see________二、用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Look,they__________(paly)footballontheplayground.2、MissLi__________(have)Englishclassnow.3、Listen，mysister__________(sing)anEnglishsong.4、Whatareyou__________(do)now?5、Thechildren__________(swim)inthepool.三、將下面的句子翻譯成英文。1、他們?cè)诳磿鴨幔縚_______________________________________2、Tom正在吃晚飯。________________________________________3、我的妹妹沒有在唱歌。________________________________________4、看，他們正在跳舞。________________________________________5.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在上班。________________________________________四、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1、Jhonplaysbasketball。________________________________________2、Theydotheirhomeworkathome.________________________________________3、Mymothercooksinthekitch.________________________________________4、Thechildrenreadbooksunderthetree.________________________________________5、TheteachertalkstoLucy.________________________________________第二篇：小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語法講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。“結(jié)構(gòu)是：be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。一、陳述句(肯定句)主語＋be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，如：IamreadingEnglish.我正在讀英語。Heiswriting.他正在寫字。Youarerunning.你正在跑步。二、一般疑問句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：1.-Areyousinging?你正在唱歌嗎？-Yes,Iam.是的，我在唱歌。(No,I'mnot.不，我不在唱歌。)2.-Ishe(she)listeningtomusic?他(她)在聽音樂嗎？-Yes,he(she)is.是的，他(她)在聽音樂。[No,he(she)isn't.不，他(她)不在聽音樂。三、特殊疑問句疑問詞＋be(am,is,are)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：1.-Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么？-Iamdoingmyhomework.我正在做作業(yè)。2.-Whatishe(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？-He(She)isridingabike.他(她)正在騎自行車。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。五、需要掌握的進(jìn)行時(shí)變化形式：sleeping,climbing,fighting,swinging,drinkingwater。drawingpictures,doingthedishes,cookingdinner,readingabook,answeringthephone，listeningtomusic,washingclothes,cleaningtheroom,writingaletter,writingane-mail，flying,jumping,walking,running,swimming，sleeping,climbing,fighting,swinging,drinkingwater.其次，”我“向你們介紹”我“的三位好伙伴：look(看)、listen(聽)、now(現(xiàn)在)，它們和”我“經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在句子中。請(qǐng)看：Look!Jackisswimming.看！杰克正在游泳。Listen!Sheissinging.聽！她正在唱歌。Iamcleaningmyroomnow.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。聽了”我“的自述后，小朋友們，你們一定更加了解”我"了吧。．用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy_is___drawing_____(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.II.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的-ing形式runswingjumpwritedoanswerIII.連詞成句。1..isThewaterelephantitsdrinkingwithtrunk._________________________________________2swim?reallyCantigers3.readingareinTheystudythebooks4.isbabypandaWhatdoing?the5speakdad,CanyourItoplease.IV.選擇填空()1.Whatareyou_______now?A.doingB.doC.does()2.It’s_______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.the()3.IlikeEnglish________.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch()4.I’m________ane-mail.A.writingB.writeingC.writting()5.Tomisreading_________.A.bookB.abooksC.abook()6.Kateis_______.A.runingB.runningC.run()7.Cantherabbit?A.jumpingB.jumpC.jumps()8.Ducksareswimming_______theriver.A.onB.underC.in()9.We’relistening_______music.A.toB.atC.of()10.What_______theydoingnow?A.isB.amC.are()11.What_____youdoing?A.isB.areC.do)12.______isyourbrotherdoing?A.WhoB.What’sC.What()13.Iamtalking____you.A.forB.toC.on14.Momis______aletter.A.writingB.writeC.writing()15.Whatis________doing?A.sheB.herC.yourV．根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)上所缺的單詞的ing形式，使短文完整。(writedocookcleanwashanswerlistendrawreadwork)Everybodyisverybusy.Grandpais_______aletter.Grandmais_______abook.Dadis______inthestudy.Momis_______dinnerinthekitchen.Brotheris_______tomusic.Sisteris_______theroom.Iam_______pictures.Uncleis________thephone.Auntis______clothes.Cousinis_____homework.VI．寫出下列詞的–ing形式。read________draw_______cook________make_________talk_________answer________wash_________go_________fly_______第三篇：小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志性詞語定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)ook”.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning！!3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)isten”.eg:Listen!Theyarereading.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“atthe(this)moment”eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carryingwake---waking2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning這類詞還有：bigin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）用來表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么？（2）用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行），例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫一本小說嗎？（3）用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到達(dá)了。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化?肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.?否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.?一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisn’t.?特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.五、鞏固練習(xí)一.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work_______sing_______play_____study_______have_______dance________write_____take________run_________sit_________shop________swim__________lie________二.按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________對(duì)“isplayingbasketball”提問：__________________________對(duì)“Theboy”提問：__________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________對(duì)“aresinging”提問：__________________________對(duì)“intheclassroom”提問：__________________________三.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.第2/4頁5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.11.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).13.WhereisMax?He___________(run)onthegrass.14.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.四。選擇題1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans第3/4頁9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have第四篇：牛津版小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解稿牛津版小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（講解、練習(xí)、答案）一、概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞.二、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing．Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-thinking2.如果動(dòng)詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3.如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母,而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),將此輔音字母雙寫,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)音節(jié),且重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,則末尾的輔音字母須雙寫,再加-ing,如:for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．試比較’benefit/benfiting,’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,這些詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上,因此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫．5.以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick,再加-ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記?。?、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be(is/am/are)上．1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).2.縮寫形式如下:Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’sItis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re3.說明:不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．四．用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情．往往與now,atthemoment,just等副詞連用,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)．Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?Someone’sknockingatthedoor．2.正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作可視為未完成的動(dòng)作：He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.可用still一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性He’sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.3.表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行．Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather’susingit.SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示不會(huì)長期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況：What’syourbrotherdoingthesedays?He’sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以用來表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.6.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．Theleavesareturningbrown.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.7.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩．Youarealwayschangingyourmind.8.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(以及begoingto）可以表示為將來安排好的活動(dòng)和事件We’respendingnextwinterinChina.用arrive,come,go,leave等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排,也通常有“將到達(dá)”和“將離去”的意思：He’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.9.當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)過多時(shí),則有時(shí)含有抱怨,討厭,贊揚(yáng)等的意思：Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan’tfallasleeplateatnight.練習(xí)一.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?13.Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.14.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.二.選擇1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueating?I’meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfound.8..Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange9.Thebuilding_______,Ican’tstandthenoise.A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds10.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed11.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad12.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______totheclass.A.arelisteningB.listenedC.havelistenedD.hadlistened13.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming14.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying15.Thekite_______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew16.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworld_______fasterandfaster.A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing17.Tomysurprise,he_______inclass.A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways18.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving19.He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways20.Forests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut1.Are,flying,Iam2.Aresitting,3.Is,talking4.areplying5.are,doing6.amsinging7.is,mending8.ismending9.areplying10.iscooking11.arehaving12.Is,writing13.areflying14.issinging,15.isswimming1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9C10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C第五篇：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意be主語動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意be動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語We_____________________learnEnglish.We________learnEnglish.五、一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live____lived3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_________plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________put______kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.Wha