普通高中英語學業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(二)含答案

高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(二)(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1．—Sciencefictionismoreinterestingthanreallife.—________Ispendmostofmyfreetimereadingit.A．Youcan'tbeserious！ B．Goodidea!C．Allright. D．Icouldn'tagreemore.2．—Shallwegotovisitourteachersafterthisexam?—________．A．Takeiteasy B．NevermindC．Soundsgood D．Whatapity3．—Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest.—________．A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Bestwishes D．Goodluck4．—Heisanexcellentcook.—______．Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn'tagreemore B．Idon'tagreewithyouC．Icompletelydisagree D．I'mnotsureaboutyou5．—Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______！NowI'mfree.A．Whatapity B．I'vegotitC．Whatarelief D．I'vemissedthepointⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AIn1997，12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwean(津巴布韋人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn'trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin'sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriendfromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany，butCaitlinchoseZimbabwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(異國的)andcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe'sworstslums(貧民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.WhenCaitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin，theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittenonpiecesoftrash，CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents，shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin，itmeantmorefoodforMartin'sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin'sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin'sparentslateron，MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.Today，CaitlinandMartinaren'tonlybestfriends，buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers，whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.6．________isfromZimbabwe.A．Duke B．CaitlinC．Martin D．Frank7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”meaninChinese?A．索要 B．透露C．回顧 D．檢索8．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a．Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.b．Caitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin.c．CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d．MartingothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.A．a(chǎn)－b－c－d. B．a(chǎn)－b－d－c.C．c－b－d－a. D．c－d－b－a.9．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A．CaitlinchoseZimbabwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B．MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C．Martin'sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin'smoneyintheletters.D．TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.10．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheTwoPenFriends. B．ThePowerofWriting.C．TheSpecialSchoolTask. D．TheMoneyinLetters.BWhenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug？Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool？InWesterncountries，itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday，youcanhugthemtocheerthemup.Friendswhohaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse，peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina，I'venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry，theUS.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother，likecouples.Chinesepeopledon'tusuallyhuginpublic，either.Butpeople'sattitudes(態(tài)度)towardshuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”thatwasheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty，invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However，aftertheparty，severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn'thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmomordad，givethemahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.11．WhatusuallyhappensbetweengoodfriendswhenmeetinginWesterncountries?A．Hugging. B．Nodding.C．Shakinghands. D．Kisseachother.12．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________．A．theadvantagesofhuggingeachotherB．somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachotherC．thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachotherD．theadvantagesofnodding13．InChineseculture，hugsusuallyhappenbetween________．A．friends B．classmatesC．couples D．strangers14．Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”？A．Theywereinvitedtohugeachother.B．Theywatchedavideoabouthugging.C．Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.D．Theykissedeachother.15．Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphto________．A．encouragepeopletobenicetostrangersB．explainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehuggingC．showhowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthuggingD．tellpeopletohugstrangers第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？__16__Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.__17__Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.__18__Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.__19__Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.__20__Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Theanswerisglass.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。WhenBobCialdiniwasaseniorinhighschool，hewasreallygoodatbaseball.Goodenoughthatascout(球探)__21__athislastgameoftheyear，andofferedhima__22__toplayintheminorleagues.Thescoutthenhada__23__withhim.“‘Sotellmesomething.Areyouanygoodatschool？’”Cialdinirecalledhimasking.“Isaid，‘Yes，Iam.’Hesaid，‘Goodenoughtogetinto__24__？’‘Yes，Iam.’”HepushedCialdiniabouthisinterestincollege，askinghimifhe__25__academicwork.WhenCialdinisaidhedid，thescoutputthecontractaway.“Hesaid，‘Goto__26__becausemostlikely，youwon'tgettothemajorleagues(職業(yè)體育總會)．Butwhatyou'vetoldmeisthatyou're__27__atsomethingyoureallylike.Thatshouldbewhereyougo.’”Cialdini__28__thescout'sadvice.Insteadofpursuingprofessionalbaseball，hewenttocollege.It__29__：hebecameawell-knownpsychologyresearcheronthescienceofinfluence.Decadeslater，Cialdiniisstill__30__bythewaythescoutlookedoutforhisbest__31__．Cialdinisharedthescout's__32__withhisstudents，astheymakemajor__33__aboutwhattodonextinlife.“Don'tjustgowhereyour__34__is，”hetellsthem.“Gowhereyouhavethe__35__torealizethedream.”21.A．calledup B．hangedout C．setup D．showedup22．A.ticket B．permit C．contract D．prize23．A.argument B．conversation C．experiment D．holiday24．A.work B．business C．position D．college25．A.enjoyed B．completed C．continued D．pursued26．A.school B．baseball C．training D．work27．A.disappointed B．quick C．good D．creative28．A.considered B．followed C．sought D．ignored29．A.carriedon B．turnedup C．paidoff D．brokedown30．A.confused B．struck C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed31．A.qualities B．efforts C．intentions D．interests32．A.advice B．experience C．choice D．success33．A.changes B．decisions C．breakthroughs D．mistakes34．A.belief B．purpose C．dream D．courage35．A.potential B．time C．support D．patienceⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的恰當形式。Iwouldstandonmytiptoesandstretchedmyarmstotherhythm，feelinglikeafree-flyingbird，whenevermusic36.________(turn)on.Overthepast16years，mylovefordance37.________(encourage)me.WhenIwasakid，Iusuallywavedmybodywhentherewasmusic.ThoughImovedsubconsciously(下意識地)38.________anytrueskill，IfeltthatIhadapassionfordance.WhenIgot39.________(old)，Istartedtakingdanceclasses.Learningtodanceisnevereasy，butthetirednessandpainareworththepleasure40.________ithasbroughtme.However，whenIreachedseniorhighschool，mybusyandconflictedschedulemademeputmydancelifeonpause.Ifeltasenseof41.________(empty)forthewholeyear.ThenIrealizedIdidneed42.________(take)action.Italkedtomyheadteacher，hopingshecouldpullmeoutofmystruggle.Luckily，shewas43.________(support)andencouragedmetocontinuepursuingmyhobby.Idon'thavedanceclassmatestemporarily(暫時地)，nordoIhaveateacher，44.________Icanfindhappinessindancing.Movingwiththemusic，Iwatcheverymoveofmybodyandfeeljoyous.Manypeoplemaylosetheirchancetogoaftertheirhobbyorpassionduringtheirlifejourney.Butforme，mypassionislikealighthouse，constantlyguidingmetobe45.________(good)．Ⅴ.書面表達(共1題；滿分25分)假定你是李華，你偶然在某社交網(wǎng)站上看到了Peter征友的帖子，他希望結(jié)識一位熱愛中國詩詞的朋友，請你給他寫一封郵件，要點如下：1．寫作目的；2．介紹自己的愛好和性格特點；3．表明交友愿望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為90左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，IamLiHua,a16-year-oldstudentfromChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua

參考答案1．D考查情景交際。句意：——科幻小說比現(xiàn)實生活更有趣?！曳浅Ｍ?。我的大部分業(yè)余時間都在讀科幻小說。A.Youcan'tbeserious！你不是認真的吧！B.Goodidea！好主意；C.Allright.好吧；D.Icouldn'tagreemore.我非常同意。由下文“Ispendmostofmyfreetimereadingit.”可知，后者贊同科幻小說比現(xiàn)實生活更有趣這一觀點。故選D。2．C考查情景交際。句意：——考試后我們?nèi)タ赐蠋熀脝?？——聽上去不錯。A.Takeiteasy別緊張；B.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.Soundsgood聽起來不錯；D.Whatapity真可惜。根據(jù)上文“Shallwegotovisitourteachersafterthisexam？”可知，此處是在詢問計劃，所以C項“Soundsgood聽起來不錯”符合句意。故選C項。3．A考查情景交際?！覄偼ㄟ^了駕?？荚嚒！病.Congratulations恭喜；B.Cheers干杯；C.Bestwishes送你最美好的祝愿；D.Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)上文“我通過了駕校考試”可知，此處回答應是祝賀對方。故選A。4．A考查情景交際。句意：——他是個出色的廚師?！彝耆狻Ｋ龅聂~讓我垂涎三尺。A.Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；B.Idon'tagreewithyou我不同意你的觀點；C.Icompletelydisagree我完全不同意；D.I'mnotsureaboutyou我對你不確定。根據(jù)空后一句“Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.”可知，第二個說話者贊同第一個說話者的觀點。故選A。5．C考查情景交際。句意：——你似乎心情不錯?！医裉炜荚嚱Y(jié)束了。總算松了口氣！我現(xiàn)在自由了。A.Whatapity真遺憾；B.I'vegotit知道了；C.Whatarelief總算松了口氣；D.I'vemissedthepoint我沒抓住重點。根據(jù)語境“Ifinishedmylasttesttoday”可知，此處意為“總算松了口氣！”，故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】這篇短文講述的是12歲的美國女孩Caitlin和14歲的津巴布韋男孩Martin偶然地成為了筆友，他們之間的通信維持了很多年，還改變了彼此的生活的故事。6．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句話“In1997，12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwean(津巴布韋人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.”可知，Martin是來自津巴布韋的14歲男孩。由此可知應選C。7．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在的句子“ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittenonpiecesoftrash，CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.”可知，Caitlin意識到了Martin的生活條件，這是Martin在信中告訴給她的，因此reveal這個詞的意思應該是“透露”，故應選B。8．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意“CaitlinchoseZimbabwe...WhenCaitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin...WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin'sparentslateron，MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUniversity...Today，CaitlinandMartinaren'tonlybestfriends，buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.”可知，Caitlin先選擇了一個來自津巴布韋的筆友，然后他們開始通信，后來在Caitlin及家人的幫助下，Martin從杜克大學獲得了MBA學位，現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀灰黄鹪谝槐緯蟹窒硭麄兊墓适?。故應選C。9．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段中“ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin'sarrivalintheUnitedStates.”可知，Caitlin和Martin的通信維持了六年，不是五年，故D是錯誤的。根據(jù)第二段中“AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany，butCaitlinchoseZimbabwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(異國的)andcool.”可知A符合文意；根據(jù)第三段“MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe'sworstslums(貧民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.”可知B符合文意；根據(jù)第四段“Withouttellingherparents，shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin，itmeantmorefoodforMartin'sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.”可知C符合文意。10．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述了兩個來自不同國家的人成為了筆友，他們之間的通信還改變了彼此的生活的故事。因此A選項TheTwoPenFriends點明了文章的主要人物，切合文章的內(nèi)容，故應選A。【語篇解讀】介紹了在中國和西方國家，人們對于擁抱的不同態(tài)度。11．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InWesterncountries，itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”，可知擁抱是很常見的，故選A。12．B段意理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，可知介紹的是人們擁抱的場合，故選B。13．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother，likecouples.”，可知夫妻之間經(jīng)常擁抱，故選C。14．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Alocalartistheldtheparty，invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.”，可知是彼此擁抱對方，故選A。15．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However，aftertheparty，severalofthemchangedtheirminds.”，結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知是為了告訴讀者，人們是怎樣改變對擁抱的看法的，故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷，這是許多鳥從一個地方飛到另一個地方。大多數(shù)時候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。它們不知道玻璃是什么，它們可能會看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息，它們直接飛入玻璃。16．E根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？(每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷。為什么會發(fā)生這種情況？)”可知，本句主要回答上文的問題，說的是每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷，結(jié)合選項和下文講述的窗戶上的玻璃，應說答案是玻璃。E選項“答案是玻璃”符合語境，故選E。17．C根據(jù)上文“Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.(許多鳥從一個地方飛到另一個地方。大多數(shù)時候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。)”和下文“Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.(它們可能會看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息。)”可知，說的是生活在野外，如森林和濕地里的鳥，結(jié)合選項，應說這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。C選項“這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么”符合語境，故選C。18．D根據(jù)上文“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.(鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃。)”可知說的是鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，結(jié)合選項，應說結(jié)果，它們直接飛入玻璃。D選項“結(jié)果，它們直接飛到玻璃上”符合語境。故選D。19．A根據(jù)上文“Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.(有些鳥在晚上飛行。他們利用月亮和星星來幫助它們朝著正確的方向前進。夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂。)”可知說的是夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂，結(jié)合選項，應說這是一個大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。A選項“這是個大問題，尤其是在有霧和下雨的夜晚”符合語境，故選A。20．B根據(jù)下文“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.(許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都關(guān)燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量，也有助于節(jié)約能源。)”可知說的是人類做出的措施，結(jié)合選項，應說人們正在努力解決這個問題。B選項“人們正在努力解決這個問題”符合語境，故選B。【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。Cialdini在高中棒球比賽中被球探發(fā)現(xiàn)，在交談中球探得知他愛學習，建議他考大學，Cialdini聽從了球探的建議。他沒有追求職業(yè)棒球，而是上了大學。他的努力得到了回報：他成為了一位著名的影響科學心理學研究者。多年后，Cialdini建議自己的學生們：不要只是追隨自己的夢想，而是去有潛力實現(xiàn)自己夢想的地方。21．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個球探在他那年的最后一場比賽出現(xiàn)，給了他一份在小聯(lián)盟打球的合同。A.calledup打電話；B.hangedout閑逛；C.setup建立；D.showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hewasreallygoodatbaseball.”可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比賽。故選D。22．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.ticket票；B.permit許可證；C.contract合同；D.prize獎品。根據(jù)“WhenCialdinisaidhedid,thescoutputthecontractaway.”可知，球探給Cialdini一份合同。故選C。23．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：球探隨后與他進行了交談。A.argument爭論；B.conversation對話；C.experiment實驗；D.holiday假期。根據(jù)“Sotellmesomething.”可知，球探和Cialdini進行了談話。故選B。24．D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“好到可以上大學了嗎？”。A.work工作；B.business商業(yè)；C.position位置；D.college大學。根據(jù)“HepushedCialdiniabouthisinterestincollege，”可知，球探問Cialdini成績能不能考上大學。故選D。25．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他追問Cialdini對大學的興趣，問他是否喜歡學術(shù)工作。A.enjoyed享受；B.completed完成；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.pursued追求。根據(jù)“WhenCialdinisaidhedid”可知，球探問Cialdini是否喜歡學術(shù)。故選A。26．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，去上學吧，因為你很可能進不了職業(yè)體育總會。A.school學校；B.baseball棒球；C.training訓練；D.work工作。根據(jù)“Insteadofpursuingprofessionalbaseball,hewenttocollege”可知，球探建議Cialdini上大學。故選A。27．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但你告訴我的是你很擅長你真正喜歡的東西。你應該去那里。A.disappointed失望的；B.quick快速的；C.good擅長的；D.creative創(chuàng)新的。根據(jù)“HepushedCialdiniabouthisinterestincollege,askinghimifhe__25__academicwork.WhenCialdinisaidhedid,thescoutputthecontractaway.”可知，球探讓Cialdini根據(jù)自己擅長的東西去做選擇。故選C。28．B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Cialdini聽從了球探的建議。A.considered考慮；B．followed跟隨；C．sought尋求；D．ignored忽視。根據(jù)“Insteadofpursuingprofessionalbaseball,hewenttocollege.”可知，Cialdini聽從了球探的建議。故選B。29．C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回報：他成為了一位著名的影響科學心理學研究者。A.carriedon繼續(xù)；B．turnedup出現(xiàn)；C．paidoff有回報；D．brokedown崩潰。根據(jù)“hebecameawell-knownpsychologyresearcheronthescienceofinfluence.”可知，成為了一位著名的影響科學心理學研究者，這是Cialdini的努力得到了回報。故選C。30．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾十年過去了，Cialdini仍然對這位球探為他尋找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。A.confused困惑的；B．struck給……印象；C．a(chǎn)mazed驚嘆的；D．a(chǎn)nnoyed生氣的。根據(jù)“Cialdinisharedthescout's__32__withhisstudents”可知，Cialdini對球探的建議仍然印象深刻。故選B。31．D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.qualities品質(zhì)；B.efforts努力；C.intentions目的；D.interests利益。根據(jù)“Butwhatyou'vetoldmeisthatyou're__27__atsomethingyoureallylike.Thatshouldbewhereyougo.”可知，那個球探建議Cialdini上大學，這是為Cialdini的利益著想。故選D。32．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Cialdini與他的學生們分享了這位球探的建議，因為他們正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大決定。A.advice建議；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.choice選擇；D.success成功。根據(jù)“Cialdini__28__thescout'sadvice.”可知，Cialdini和學生們分享球探對他的建議。故選A。33．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.changes改變；B.decisions決定；C.breakthroughs突破；D.mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)“aboutwhattodonextinlife.”可知，這是一個重大的決定。故選B。34．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“不要只是追隨你的夢想，”他告訴他們。A.belief信念；B.purpose目標；C.dream夢想；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Goto__26__becausemostlikely,youwon'tgettothemajorleagues(職業(yè)體育總會)．”可知，Cialdini按照球探當時的建議，告訴學生不要只是追隨夢想。故選C。35．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“去你有潛力實現(xiàn)夢想的地方?！盇.potential潛力；B.time時間；C.support支持；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)“Butwhatyou'vetoldmeisthatyou're__27__atsomethingyoureallylike.Thatshouldbewhereyougo”可知，Cialdini建議學生們?nèi)ビ袧摿Φ牡胤健９蔬xA?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小到大對于舞蹈一直保持的熱愛。36．wasturned考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每當音樂響起，我就踮起腳尖，跟著音樂的節(jié)奏伸著胳膊，感覺自己像一只自由飛翔的小鳥。turnon與music為動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，用被動語態(tài)，whenever引導時間狀語從句，主句為過去將來時，從句應為一般過去時。故填wasturned。37．hasencouraged考查時態(tài)