遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇。從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（0.5分）HuangWenxiuwasbornin________poorsmallvillageinGuangxi.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（0.5分）Weallknowthatbirdshaveamusical________.Theycansing.（）A．culture B．dream C．a(chǎn)bility D．skill3．（0.5分）Inmyopinion，smallcarsare________incitieswithnarrowstreets.（）A．expensive B．useful C．intelligent D．difficult4．（0.5分）Landywanted________tomakepeoplecometohisshop，sohebuilttheBigBanana.（）A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something5．（0.5分）Thecarusessolarpower________petrol，soitwillnotpollutetheair.（）A．becauseof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)swell6．（0.5分）Youwill________solvethisproblemifyoufollowtheinstructions.（）A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．easily7．（0.5分）Idon'thaveenough________tobuythismodelplane.Thepriceistoohigh.（）A．money B．time C．room D．power8．（0.5分）AChinesecompany________anewkindofmedicineduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic.（）A．challenged B．developed C．controlled D．compared9．（0.5分）—Whogota________markinArt，BelindaorDaisy？—Daisy，ourteacherfeltsorryforher.（）A．good B．worst C．better D．worse10．（0.5分）—Howaboutwatchingavideoaboutdinosaurafterdoingmyhomework？—_______.（）A．Nevermind B．Thankyou C．Goodidea D．Notatall二、完型填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）Fewpeoplearebornfamous.Mostpeoplebecomefamousonly（1）alotofhardwork.LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGerman（2）.Hewasbornin1770.BeforeBeethovenwas5yearsold，healreadyshowedgreattalent（天分）aswellas（3）inmusic.Whenhewasabout28，hewentdeaf（聾）.However，althoughhecouldnothear，he（4）wrotegreatmusic.JaneAustenwasborninEnglandin1775.Whenshewasyoung，shelearntmorethan（5）othergirls.Attheageof12，shestartedwritingherownstories.She（6）towriteandlaterbe﹣cameafamouswriter.NeilArmstrongwasagreat（7）astronaut（宇航員）.HewasbornintheUSin1930.Hewantedtoflywhenhewasaboy.He（8）apilotattheageof16，beforehelearnttodriveacar!InJuly1969，ArmstrongandtwootherAmericansflewtotheMoon.Ittookthemfourdaysto（9）there.On20July，Armstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalk（10）theMoon.（1）A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since（2）A.pianistB.reporterC.inventorD.painter（3）A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.energyD.interest（4）A.evenB.stillC.oftenD.only（5）A.fewB.anyC.likeD.most（6）A.decidedB.encouragedC.continuedD.promised（7）A.AmericanB.AustralianC.GermanD.British（8）A.madeB.heardC.wroteD.became（9）A.liveB.getC.stayD.work（10）A.aroundB.inC.onD.over三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A，B，C，D中選出最佳答案。12．（6分）Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.HewasborninSalzburg（薩爾斯堡），Austria，on27January1756.Hewasthesonofamusicianandhehadonesister，fouryearsolderthanhimself.Mozartandhissisterwerebothverymusical.Mozartbegantoplaythepianowhenhewasthree.Helikedmusicverymuchandhisfatherneverhadtotellhimtopractise.Hewrotehisfirstpieceofmusicattheageoffive.Later，heandhissistertravelledalloverEuropewiththeirfather.Theyplayedmusicforkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeople.MozartbecameillwhilehewasinPrague（布拉格）in1791.Hediedon5December1791.Hewasonly35.Althoughhediedyoung，Mozartleftmorethan600musicalworkstotheworld.Hewasstillcomposingshortlybeforehedied.（1）WhatdidMozart'sfatherdo？A.Aninventor.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.D.Amusician.（2）HowoldwasMozartwhenhewrotehisfirstpieceofmusic？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（3）WhatmadeMozartpassawayyoung？A.Cold.B.Illness.C.Hunger.D.War.（4）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthetextabove？A.EncyclopaediaofScience.B.EncyclopaediaofMusic.C.EncyclopaediaofHistory.D.EncyclopaediaofNature.13．（6分）Goodafternoon，parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Lastweekend，oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentsplayedcomputergamesontheInternetalldaySaturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink，eatorsleep.Finally，hebecameveryill.Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast，studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften，butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffectsofplayingcomputergames.They'llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.（1）Whydoestheheadteachermention（提及）thesickstudentinParagraph2？A.Tomakehisownspeechmuchmoreattractive.B.Toencouragetheotherstudentstolearnfromhim.C.Tointroducebadeffectsoftoomuchcomputergames.D.Togivehisadviceonhowtousecomputerforstudying.（2）Whatistheseriousproblemnowaccordingtotheheadteacher？A.Computersarebadforthestudent'shealthy.B.Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudentstiredallday.C.Studentsusedtoplaytoomanyoutdooractivities.D.Somestudentsspendalongtimeoncomputergames.（3）Whowilltalktothestudentstomorrow？A.Someexperts.B.Somedoctors.C.Someartists.D.Somereporters.（4）What'stheheadteacher'sattitude（態(tài)度）toward"theseriousproblem"？A.Comfortable.B.Preventable.C.Enjoyable.D.Countable.14．（6分）Oncetherewasanoldfarmer，withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked，becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Youhaveahorse，it'salongwaytothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue，soherodeonthehorse，whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen，"Whatareyoudoingupthere，farmer？Can'tyouseehowtiredtheboyis？"Sothefarmergotdown，andhissonrodeinstead.Next，threeoldmenstoppedthem，onesaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Getup，it'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday."Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson，andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater，ayoungwomanpassedthem，"Whyaren'tyouwalking？"sheasked，"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer，andhisson，gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.（1）Whatdidthefarmerandhissongotothemarketfor？A.Tosellhisoldhorse.B.Tobuyfoodforhisfamily.C.Tomeethisgoodfriends.D.Toattendaflowerfair.（2）Twooldwomenweresorryforthefarmer'ssonbecausetheythoughthewas.A.thirstyB.sleepyC.hungryD.tired（3）Whydidthefarmergetupbehindhissonafterhemetthreeoldmen？A.Becausehewastootiredforhimtowalk.B.Becausehedidnotknowthewaytothemarket.C.Becauseit'stoohotforanoldmanlikehimtowalk.D.Becausehissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus？A.Nomanisintelligentatalltimes.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Nomancanalwaysmakeallthepeoplepleased.D.Youhavetoaccept（接受）differentideasofotherpeople.15．（6分）TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamousbuildingintheworld.IthasbecomeSydney'sbest﹣knownlandmarkandinternationalsymbol.TheOperaHousewitha"sailingroof"wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect（丹麥建筑師），Utzon.Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959，yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished.UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse.In1962，thedesignswerefinalized（定稿）andtheconstructionbegan.In1967，theystartedthedecorationinside.BuildingtheSydneyOperaHouselastedfrom1959to1973.QueenElizabethⅡopeneditonOctober20th，1973.TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround＄100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic.6，225squaremetersofglasswasusedtobuildit.TheOperaHouseincludes1，000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding'sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Eachyear，thisfantasticbuildingattracts200，000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour.Itisamazingandunforgettable，givingpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty.（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto（指的是）.A.thegreatcountry.B.thefamouspainting.C.thebeautifulcity.D.thefamousbuilding.（2）HowlongdidittaketobuildtheSydneyOperaHouse？A.9years.B.12years.C.14years.D.20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"construction"meaninChinese？A.創(chuàng)立B.施工C.設(shè)計D.竣工（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.SailingRoofB.TravellinginSydneyC.TheSydneyOperaHouseD.TheOpeningoftheOperaHouse第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。16．（6分）DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.（1）.Somedinosaurswereassmallas20chickens.（2）.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.However，（3）.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150mil﹣lionyears.Then，suddenly，（4）.Nobodyknowswhy.However，wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.（SeeEarthhistory）A.somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeatB.theyalldiedoutC.TheylivedeverywhereonEarthD.allofthematemeatE.Otherswereasbigastenelephants四、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。17．（8分）InventionThewheelThetelephoneThelightbulbInventorDon'tknowAlexanderGrahamBellThomasEdisonWhenwasitinventedAfewthousandyearsago18761879LifebeforetheinventionTravellingwasverydifficult.Peoplecouldnotspeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Peoplehadtouseoillamps，gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.LifeaftertheinventionTravellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.Peoplecankeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywherewithmobilephones.Peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningastheycaninthedaytime.（1）Whichofthethreethingswasinventedfirst？（2）Whoistheinventorofthelightbulb？（3）Whenwasthetelephoneinvented？（4）Howdidtravellingbecomeaftertheinventionofthewheel？五、閱讀填空。18．（7分）TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportantpartofourlives.TheInternet（1）（make）ourlivesmoreinteresting.WecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternetandshareitwith（2）（other）.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourideasandfeelingswitheachotherbysendinge﹣mailsorchatting（聊天）online.Wecanalsodoshopping，study，listentomusicandwatchmovies.Thishelpsmakelifemuch（3）（easy）.However，theInternetisnotperfect（完美的）.Weshould（4）（use）itsafely.Everyonecanpostinformation，andnotallofitistrue.SomepeopleusetheInternet（5）（hurt）othersandtrytogetmoneybycheating.Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoomuchtime（6）（play）gamesandsoon.TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter，butweshoulduseit（7）（careful）.六、任務(wù)型閱讀。19．（10分）Alongtimeago，therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothepalaceand（A）國王向他挑戰(zhàn)一場比賽.Thekingpromisedtheoldman，"Youcanhaveanyprize（B）ifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaid，"IfIwinthegame，I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecond，fourforthethirdandthendoubletheamountforeachofthe（C）_______ofthesquares.""Isthatall？"askedtheking."Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead？""No，justrice，"（D）repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finally，theoldmanwon.（E）_______thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare，twoonthesecond，andsoon.Theking（F）quicklyrealizedtheproblem—evenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!（1）將文中畫線部分（A）譯成英語：（2）將文中畫線部分（B）改寫為：ifyouarethethegame.（3）在文中（C）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（4）寫出文中畫線部分（D）和（F）的同義詞和近義詞：（5）從文中找出兩種貴金屬的名稱：七、書面表達。20．（20分）假定你是沈陽市八年級學(xué)生李華，由于需要居家上網(wǎng)課。在Hi﹣locompany公司新購買了一臺電腦，但電池不經(jīng)用，上網(wǎng)也很慢，而且還總是故障頻出。打電話溝通卻沒有得到回復(fù)，你決定給Hi﹣locompany商店的經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信，要求退貨、退款。要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4thOctober，2022Hi﹣locompanyDearSirorMadam，I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷（參考答案）第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇。從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（0.5分）HuangWenxiuwasbornin________poorsmallvillageinGuangxi.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】黃文秀出生在廣西一個貧窮的小村莊?！窘獯稹縜一，表示泛指，放在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，表示泛指，放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這，表示特指；/不填。village在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞；poor以輔音音素開頭，因此選冠詞a。故選：A。2．（0.5分）Weallknowthatbirdshaveamusical________.Theycansing.（）A．culture B．dream C．a(chǎn)bility D．skill【分析】我們都知道鳥有一種音樂的能力。他們可以唱歌?！窘獯稹緼文化；B夢想；C能力；D技巧。根據(jù)題意鳥可以唱歌是一種能力，C符合。故選：C。3．（0.5分）Inmyopinion，smallcarsare________incitieswithnarrowstreets.（）A．expensive B．useful C．intelligent D．difficult【分析】在我看來，在街道狹窄的城市里，小汽車是很有用的?！窘獯稹緼昂貴的；B有用的；C聰明的；D困難的。根據(jù)"incitieswithnarrowstreets"可知，此處是"在街道狹窄的城市里，小汽車是很有用的"。故選：B。4．（0.5分）Landywanted________tomakepeoplecometohisshop，sohebuilttheBigBanana.（）A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something【分析】Landy想用一些東西來吸引人們來他的店，所以他建造了大香蕉?！窘獯稹縠verything一切；anything任何東西，常用于否定句或者疑問句中；nothing沒有什么；something某物，常用于肯定句中。根據(jù)"Landywanted...tomakepeoplecometohisshop，sohebuilttheBigBanana."可知，此處指Landy想用一些東西來吸引人們來他的店，句子為肯定句，因此選something。故選：D。5．（0.5分）Thecarusessolarpower________petrol，soitwillnotpollutetheair.（）A．becauseof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)swell【分析】汽車使用太陽能代替汽油，所以它不會污染空氣。【解答】考查介詞短語。becauseof因為，由于；thanksto多虧，幸虧；insteadof代替，而不是；aswell也。根據(jù)后句句意"所以它不會污染空氣"可知，前句句意是"汽車使用太陽能代替汽油"，要填"代替，而不是"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C。6．（0.5分）Youwill________solvethisproblemifyoufollowtheinstructions.（）A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．easily【分析】如果你按照說明，你將會容易地解決這個問題?！窘獯稹緼慢慢地；B幾乎不；C沉重地；D容易地。根據(jù)題意如果你按照說明，你將會容易地解決這個問題，D符合題意。故選：D。7．（0.5分）Idon'thaveenough________tobuythismodelplane.Thepriceistoohigh.（）A．money B．time C．room D．power【分析】我沒有足夠的錢買這個飛機模型。這個價格太高了。【解答】A錢；B時間；C房間；D權(quán)力。根據(jù)"Thepriceistoohigh"可知價格太高了，沒有足夠的錢買飛機模型。故選：A。8．（0.5分）AChinesecompany________anewkindofmedicineduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic.（）A．challenged B．developed C．controlled D．compared【分析】在新冠疫情期間，中國的一個公司研制出了一種新藥。【解答】challenged挑戰(zhàn)；developed研制；controlled控制；compared比較?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是anewkindofmedicine（一種新藥）可知，在新冠疫情期間，中國的一個公司研制出了一種新藥。故選：B。9．（0.5分）—Whogota________markinArt，BelindaorDaisy？—Daisy，ourteacherfeltsorryforher.（）A．good B．worst C．better D．worse【分析】﹣誰在藝術(shù)方面的成績更差，貝琳達和黛西？﹣黛西，我們的老師為她感到難過。【解答】根據(jù)BelindaorDaisy是兩者比較，使用比較級，根據(jù)ourteacherfeltsorryforher判斷說的是成績不好，使用worse。good好的，原級；better更好的，比較級；worst最壞的，最高級。故選：D。10．（0.5分）—Howaboutwatchingavideoaboutdinosaurafterdoingmyhomework？—_______.（）A．Nevermind B．Thankyou C．Goodidea D．Notatall【分析】—做完作業(yè)后看一段關(guān)于恐龍的視頻怎么樣？—好主意。【解答】Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thankyou謝謝；Goodidea好主意；Notatall一點也不。根據(jù)上文Howaboutwatchingavideoaboutdinosaurafterdoingmyhomework？（做完作業(yè)后看一段關(guān)于恐龍的視頻怎么樣？）結(jié)合選項可知，C項，好主意。符合語境。故選：C。二、完型填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）Fewpeoplearebornfamous.Mostpeoplebecomefamousonly（1）Calotofhardwork.LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGerman（2）A.Hewasbornin1770.BeforeBeethovenwas5yearsold，healreadyshowedgreattalent（天分）aswellas（3）Dinmusic.Whenhewasabout28，hewentdeaf（聾）.However，althoughhecouldnothear，he（4）Bwrotegreatmusic.JaneAustenwasborninEnglandin1775.Whenshewasyoung，shelearntmorethan（5）Dothergirls.Attheageof12，shestartedwritingherownstories.She（6）Ctowriteandlaterbe﹣cameafamouswriter.NeilArmstrongwasagreat（7）Aastronaut（宇航員）.HewasbornintheUSin1930.Hewantedtoflywhenhewasaboy.He（8）Dapilotattheageof16，beforehelearnttodriveacar!InJuly1969，ArmstrongandtwootherAmericansflewtotheMoon.Ittookthemfourdaysto（9）Bthere.On20July，Armstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalk（10）CtheMoon.（1）A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since（2）A.pianistB.reporterC.inventorD.painter（3）A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.energyD.interest（4）A.evenB.stillC.oftenD.only（5）A.fewB.anyC.likeD.most（6）A.decidedB.encouragedC.continuedD.promised（7）A.AmericanB.AustralianC.GermanD.British（8）A.madeB.heardC.wroteD.became（9）A.liveB.getC.stayD.work（10）A.aroundB.inC.onD.over【分析】這篇短文主要寫了幾位著名人物的成長經(jīng)歷和成就。其中，Beethoven通過艱苦的努力成為了一位偉大的音樂家，盡管他在28歲時失去了聽力，但他仍然創(chuàng)作了偉大的音樂作品。JaneAusten在年輕時就展現(xiàn)出了寫作的才華，她堅持不懈地寫作，并最終成為了一位著名的作家。NeilArmstrong從小就夢想飛行，他在16歲時成為了一名飛行員，并在1969年成為第一位在月球上行走的人?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)人只是在大量的努力之后成名。A.until直到...；B.before在...以前；C.after在...之后；D.since自從...以來?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是alotofhardwork（許多艱苦的）可知，大多數(shù)人只是在大量的努力之后成名。故選：C。（2）考查名詞。句意：LudwigvanBeethoven是德國鋼琴家。A.pianist鋼琴家；B.reporter記者；C.inventor發(fā)明家；D.painter畫家。根據(jù)下文inmusic（音樂）可知，LudwigvanBeethoven是德國鋼琴家。故選：A。（3）考查名詞。句意：Beethoven5歲的時候，在音樂方面他就已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)出了天分和興趣。A.kindness善良；B.knowledge知識；C.energy能量；D.interest興趣?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是showedgreattalent（天分）aswellas（展現(xiàn)出了天分和）可知，Beethoven5歲的時候，在音樂方面他就已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)出了天分和興趣。故選：D。（4）考查副詞。句意：然而，盡管他聽不見，他仍然寫出了偉大的音樂。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.often經(jīng)常；D.only僅僅。根據(jù)前半句althoughhecouldnothear，（盡管他聽不見）可知，盡管他聽不見，他仍然寫出了偉大的音樂。故選：B。（5）考查限定詞。句意：比其他的大部分的女孩，她學(xué)的更多。A.few幾乎沒有；B.any一些；C.like像；D.most大部分?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是shelearntmorethan（她學(xué)的更多）可知，比其他的大部分的女孩，她學(xué)的更多。故選：D。（6）考查動詞。句意：她繼續(xù)寫作，后來成為一位著名的作家。A.decided決定；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.promised許諾。根據(jù)上一句Attheageof12，shestartedwritingherownstories.（12歲時，她開始寫自己的故事。）可知，她繼續(xù)寫作，后來成為一位著名的作家。故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：NeilArmstrong是一個偉大的美國宇航員。A.American美國的；B.Australian澳大利亞的；C.German德國的的；D.British英國的。根據(jù)下一句HewasbornintheUS（他出生于美國）可知，NeilArmstrong是一個偉大的美國宇航員。故選：A。（8）考查動詞。句意：在16歲的時候，在他學(xué)會開車之前，他成為了一個飛行員。A.made制作；B.heard聽說；C.wrote寫；D.became成為。根據(jù)上一句Hewantedtoflywhenhewasaboy.（他小時候就想飛。）可知，在16歲的時候，在他學(xué)會開車之前，他成為了一個飛行員。故選：D。（9）考查動詞。句意：到達那里花費了他們四天的時間。A.live生活；B.get到達；C.stay停留；D.work工作。根據(jù)上一句ArmstrongandtwootherAmericansflewtotheMoon.（Armstrong和其他的兩個宇航員飛往了月球。）可知，到達那里花費了他們四天的時間。故選：B。（10）考查介詞。句意：7月9日，Armstrong成為第一個登上月球的人。A.around圍繞；B.in在...里面；C.on在...上面；D.over超過?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是theMoon（月球）可知，7月9日，Armstrong成為第一個登上月球的人。故選：C。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A，B，C，D中選出最佳答案。12．（6分）Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.HewasborninSalzburg（薩爾斯堡），Austria，on27January1756.Hewasthesonofamusicianandhehadonesister，fouryearsolderthanhimself.Mozartandhissisterwerebothverymusical.Mozartbegantoplaythepianowhenhewasthree.Helikedmusicverymuchandhisfatherneverhadtotellhimtopractise.Hewrotehisfirstpieceofmusicattheageoffive.Later，heandhissistertravelledalloverEuropewiththeirfather.Theyplayedmusicforkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeople.MozartbecameillwhilehewasinPrague（布拉格）in1791.Hediedon5December1791.Hewasonly35.Althoughhediedyoung，Mozartleftmorethan600musicalworkstotheworld.Hewasstillcomposingshortlybeforehedied.（1）WhatdidMozart'sfatherdo？DA.Aninventor.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.D.Amusician.（2）HowoldwasMozartwhenhewrotehisfirstpieceofmusic？CA.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（3）WhatmadeMozartpassawayyoung？BA.Cold.B.Illness.C.Hunger.D.War.（4）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthetextabove？BA.EncyclopaediaofScience.B.EncyclopaediaofMusic.C.EncyclopaediaofHistory.D.EncyclopaediaofNature.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了著名的作曲家莫扎特的生平。他出生于1756年1月27日，奧地利薩爾茨堡，他的父親是一位音樂家，他有一個比他大四歲的姐姐，他們都很有音樂天賦。莫扎特從三歲開始彈鋼琴，五歲時創(chuàng)作了第一首音樂作品。雖然他在35歲時就去世了，但他給世界留下了600多部音樂作品。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewasthesonofamusician（他是一位音樂家的兒子）可知莫扎特的父親是一名音樂家。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hewrotehisfirstpieceofmusicattheageoffive.（他五歲時寫了第一首曲子。）可知莫扎特五歲時寫了第一首曲子。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段MozartbecameillwhilehewasinPrague（布拉格）in1791.Hediedon5December1791.（1791年，莫扎特在布拉格生病了。他死于1791年12月5日。）可知是疾病讓莫扎特英年早逝。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.（莫扎特是一位著名的作曲家。他是音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一。）可知莫扎特是一位音樂家，所以推出這篇文章應(yīng)該在音樂百科全書上。故選B。13．（6分）Goodafternoon，parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Lastweekend，oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentsplayedcomputergamesontheInternetalldaySaturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink，eatorsleep.Finally，hebecameveryill.Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast，studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften，butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffectsofplayingcomputergames.They'llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.（1）Whydoestheheadteachermention（提及）thesickstudentinParagraph2？CA.Tomakehisownspeechmuchmoreattractive.B.Toencouragetheotherstudentstolearnfromhim.C.Tointroducebadeffectsoftoomuchcomputergames.D.Togivehisadviceonhowtousecomputerforstudying.（2）Whatistheseriousproblemnowaccordingtotheheadteacher？DA.Computersarebadforthestudent'shealthy.B.Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudentstiredallday.C.Studentsusedtoplaytoomanyoutdooractivities.D.Somestudentsspendalongtimeoncomputergames.（3）Whowilltalktothestudentstomorrow？AA.Someexperts.B.Somedoctors.C.Someartists.D.Somereporters.（4）What'stheheadteacher'sattitude（態(tài)度）toward"theseriousproblem"？BA.Comfortable.B.Preventable.C.Enjoyable.D.Countable.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個學(xué)生因為長時間玩電腦游戲而導(dǎo)致生病的事件。作者指出，一些學(xué)生玩電腦游戲的時間過長，這是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。過去，學(xué)生們更多地在外面玩耍，但現(xiàn)在他們花更多時間坐在電腦前，這對他們的健康不利。明天，學(xué)校將邀請專家來與學(xué)生們談?wù)撏骐娔X游戲的不良影響，并給出一些建議，如何正確使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。作者希望大家能共同努力，阻止學(xué)生們過多地玩電腦游戲。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Lastweekend，oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentsplayedcomputergamesontheInternetalldaySaturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink，eatorsleep.Finally，hebecameveryill.（上周末，我們的一個學(xué)生去了醫(yī)院。學(xué)生們周六一整天都在網(wǎng)上玩電腦游戲，不喝水，不吃飯，也不睡覺。最后，他病得很重。）結(jié)合全文可知，此處通過一個學(xué)生因為長時間玩電腦游戲而導(dǎo)致生病的事件，從而引出過多的電腦游戲的不良影響，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.（有些學(xué)生玩電腦游戲時間過長。這是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。）可知，一些學(xué)生玩電腦游戲太久是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffectsofplayingcomputergames.（明天我們將邀請一些專家來和學(xué)生們談?wù)勍骐娔X游戲的不良影響。）可知，是一些專家將和學(xué)生進行談話，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（我希望我們能共同努力阻止學(xué)生花太多時間玩電腦游戲）結(jié)合全文可知，校長應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為通過各方面努力可以阻止學(xué)生花太多時間玩電腦游戲，這一嚴(yán)重問題應(yīng)是可防止的，故選B。14．（6分）Oncetherewasanoldfarmer，withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked，becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Youhaveahorse，it'salongwaytothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue，soherodeonthehorse，whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen，"Whatareyoudoingupthere，farmer？Can'tyouseehowtiredtheboyis？"Sothefarmergotdown，andhissonrodeinstead.Next，threeoldmenstoppedthem，onesaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Getup，it'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday."Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson，andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater，ayoungwomanpassedthem，"Whyaren'tyouwalking？"sheasked，"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer，andhisson，gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.（1）Whatdidthefarmerandhissongotothemarketfor？AA.Tosellhisoldhorse.B.Tobuyfoodforhisfamily.C.Tomeethisgoodfriends.D.Toattendaflowerfair.（2）Twooldwomenweresorryforthefarmer'ssonbecausetheythoughthewasD.A.thirstyB.sleepyC.hungryD.tired（3）Whydidthefarmergetupbehindhissonafterhemetthreeoldmen？CA.Becausehewastootiredforhimtowalk.B.Becausehedidnotknowthewaytothemarket.C.Becauseit'stoohotforanoldmanlikehimtowalk.D.Becausehissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus？CA.Nomanisintelligentatalltimes.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Nomancanalwaysmakeallthepeoplepleased.D.Youhavetoaccept（接受）differentideasofotherpeople.【分析】這個故事講述了一位老農(nóng)夫和他的兒子想要在馬死之前把它賣掉。他們在去市場的路上遇到了各種人，每個人都對他們?nèi)绾螌ΥR有不同的看法和建議，使得他們不斷改變自己的行動。故事的結(jié)論是，你不能總是讓所有人都滿意?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.（一天早晨，他帶著兒子出發(fā)，要在馬死前把它賣掉。）可知他們?nèi)ベu馬。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thentheymettwooldwomen，"Whatareyoudoingupthere，farmer？Can'tyouseehowtiredtheboyis？"（然后他們遇到了兩個老婦人，"你在上面做什么，農(nóng)民？"你看不出這孩子有多累嗎？"）可知她們覺得小男孩累了。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Next，threeoldmenstoppedthem，onesaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Getup，it'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday."（接著，三個老人攔住了他們，其中一個說："你為什么走著，農(nóng)民？起來，今天太熱了，像你這樣的老人走不動路。"）可知因為太熱了，像他這樣的老人走不動路。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.（事實上，你不可能在任何時候都讓所有的人滿意。）及通讀全文可知作者主要告訴我們沒有人能永遠使所有的人都滿意。故選C。15．（6分）TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamousbuildingintheworld.IthasbecomeSydney'sbest﹣knownlandmarkandinternationalsymbol.TheOperaHousewitha"sailingroof"wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect（丹麥建筑師），Utzon.Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959，yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished.UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse.In1962，thedesignswerefinalized（定稿）andtheconstructionbegan.In1967，theystartedthedecorationinside.BuildingtheSydneyOperaHouselastedfrom1959to1973.QueenElizabethⅡopeneditonOctober20th，1973.TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround＄100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic.6，225squaremetersofglasswasusedtobuildit.TheOperaHouseincludes1，000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding'sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Eachyear，thisfantasticbuildingattracts200，000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour.Itisamazingandunforgettable，givingpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty.（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto（指的是）D.A.thegreatcountry.B.thefamouspainting.C.thebeautifulcity.D.thefamousbuilding.（2）HowlongdidittaketobuildtheSydneyOperaHouse？CA.9years.B.12years.C.14years.D.20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"construction"meaninChinese？BA.創(chuàng)立B.施工C.設(shè)計D.竣工（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？CA.SailingRoofB.TravellinginSydneyC.TheSydneyOperaHouseD.TheOpeningoftheOperaHouse【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了悉尼歌劇院的歷史和特點。悉尼歌劇院是世界上非常著名的建筑，由丹麥著名建筑師Utzon設(shè)計，建筑過程從1959年開始，直到1973年由伊麗莎白二世女王揭幕。歌劇院耗資約1億美元，由公眾出資建造，每年吸引了大約20萬游客參觀。歌劇院的設(shè)計獨特，給人留下深刻的印象?！?/p>