廣東省茂名市七校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

茂名市2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七校聯(lián)盟高一聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題全卷滿分130分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfterreadingoneofthehundredsofparentingbooks,IwasfeelingashamedbecausethebookhaddescribedsomeparentingtipsIhadn'tusedforquiteawhile,sayingthethreemagicwordstomyson.SoIwentupstairstotrythis,butIwasnotsureIcouldmakeit.ItwasnotsurprisingsinceIgrewupinafamilywherethethreewordswererarelysaidbetweenmembers.EventhoughIhadtriedafewtimesinmysmallfamily,itwasneverapieceofcakeformetodosofacetoface,especiallyasmysongrewupgradually.AsIknocked,allIcouldhearwerehisdrums.Withoutanswering,Iopenedthedoor,seeinghimsittingwithhisearphonesonandplayinghisdrums.Wavingmyhandtogethisattention,Isaid,“Tim,haveyougotasecond?”Hestoppedtoanswer,“Ohsure,Dad.I'malwaysgoodforone.”Ijustlookedathim,stuttering(結(jié)巴),“Tim,Ireallylovethewayyouplaydrums.”Hesaid,“Oh,thanks,Dad,Iappreciateit.”AsIwaswalkingdownstairs,itoccurredtomethatIwentuptherewithacertainmessagebuthadnotdeliveredit.Upstairsagain,Isaid,“Son,doyourememberwhenyouwerelearninghowtodrive,itcausedmealotofproblems?Iwrotethreewordsandslippedthemunderyourpillow.WhatIwantyoutoknowisthatweloveyou.”Heresponded,“Oh,thanks,Dad.That'syouandMom?”Ireplied,“Yeah,that'sbothofus.”Hesaid,“Thanks,thatmeansalot.”ThemomentIturnedaround,Iwasmadatmyself.“I'vefailedtwice.IhavetoletTimknowexactlyhowIfeel.Idon'tcareifheissixfeettall!”SobackIwent,pouringoutwithdetermination,“Son,Ijustwanttoexpresstoyouhowspecialyouaretoourfamily.Iloveyou.”Lookingatme,hesmiled,“Hey,Dad.Iknowyoudoandthankssomuchforyourthoughts.”AsIwasleaving,hewasheard,“Hey,Dad.Iloveyou,too.”Ididn'tknowwherethekidgotthis——Iwassureitcouldn'tbefromhisparents.1.Whatinspiredtheauthortosaythethreemagicwordstohisson?A.Hisson.B.Hiswife.C.Aparentingbook.D.Amysteriousmagic.2.Whatprobablydisabledtheauthortoexpresshisrealthought?A.Histoughlove.B.Hisadmirablebravery.C.Hisgrowingbackground.D.Hisregularforgetfulness.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hewasnotwelcomedbyhisson.B.Hewasmadathissonforhisheight.C.Hehadneverexpressedlovetohisson.D.Hewasamazedathisson'ssayinglovetohim.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AhappytalkB.JustsayitC.AnoutgoingfatherD.BegoodparentsB“MuseumsforEducation”wasthethemeofthisyear,whichservedasareminderabouttherolemuseumsshouldplay.Amuseumislikeabigschool,andtotrulyrunthisschoolwell,itisnecessarytofullymakeuseofitsimportantroleintrainingpeoplethroughpubliceducationrelatedtocultureandhistory.Museumsconnectthepast,presentandfuture;it'stheplacewherewecangainadeeperunderstandingofthepast,aclearergraspofthepresent,andmorestrengthtocreatethefuture.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenapplyingthe“child-friendly”mode(模式),allowingchildrentoabsorbthemselvesintheworldofculturalrelicsandartworks,experiencingthecharmofhistory,andthewondersofnaturethroughindividualexperiences.Bycontinuingtostrengthentheregularconnectionsbetweenmuseumsandeducationalinstitutions,aswellasfocusingonmodernservices,thenationcanmakemuseumstrulycharmingandlively,enablingmorechildrentofallinlovewithmuseumsandgainknowledgeandspiritualfulfillment.Museumscannotonlyspreadprintedtextualknowledgebutalsoofferexperiencesthatcannotbefoundinbooks.Textstellthestoriesofcivilization(文明),whichpeoplecangetthroughreading.However,museumspresentadifferentsystem.Byfreeingpeople'simagination,museumscanbringtolifeasimplehandaxe,anancientpottery(陶土)jar,agentlejadepiecewiththeiruserslongago.Itisthiskindof“reading”thatallowspeopletoestablisharealconnectionwiththesplendidculturalheritage.Museumsnationwidehavealsoorganizedmanyactivitiessuchasholdingexhibitionsinschoolsandcommunities,holdingcloudexhibitionsandstrengtheningcloudeducation,andlengthenedtheiropeninghours,evento24hoursadayinsomeplaces.Byfurtherbetteringresearchuse.enrichingeducationalmethods.andbroadeningtheirservices,the“museumfever”willnotonlycontinuebutalsocreatemoreactiveeffects,raisingsociety-widehistoricalself-awarenessandculturalconfidence.5.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisamuseumsupposedtodo?A.Teachthepublic.B.Runarealschool.C.Actinatrueplay.D.Gainpeople'sunderstanding.6.Howdomuseumsattractmorechildren?A.Bydesigningfriendlywaysforagedvisitors.B.Bycharginglessforservicesandenvironment.C.Bystrengtheninglinkswithforeignorganizations.D.Byprovidingrealexperienceconnectedtohistory.7.Whatcanbeknownaboutthe“museumfever”?A.Itisakindofsocietyillness.B.Ittakesplaceduetocloudeducation.C.Itwillheightenpublicconfidenceinculture.D.Itresultsfromthemuseumbeingopendaily.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumshavetraditionalthemes.B.Museumsattractenoughattention.C.Museumsplaytheirschoolrolesactively.D.Museumsbecomenecessaryinpeople'slife.COverthepasthalfacenturytheoceanshaveabsorbedmorethan90percentoftheextraheatfromthegreenhousegasesreleasedbyhumanactivities.Astheamountofheatthattheoceansabsorbcontinuestogoup,oceantemperaturesaresoaring:In2023seasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestonrecord,andtherateatwhichoceantemperaturesarerisinghasdoubledsincethe1960s.Theheatingoftheoceansisdrivingextremeweathereventssuchascyclones(旋風(fēng))andfloodingonland.Butitisalsohavingsevereeffectsonoceanecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Overthepastfiftyyears,aroundhalftheworld'scoral(珊瑚)coverhasbeenwipedout,andoceanheatwavesaregrowingmorecommonandstronger.In2022oceanheatwaveshittheSouthChinaSea,theMediterraneanandNewZealand,causingalotofdeathsofsealife;inNewZealand,wherewatertemperaturesrosemorethanfourdegreesabovenormal,schoolsoffishbeachedthemselves.Warmingwaterisevenchangingtheoceanflows,slowingthesystemsthatmovewaterfromonepartoftheoceantotheother,aprocessthathasthepossibilitytofurtherspeedupchangesintheclimate.Thecausesofthisdisasterarebothsimpleandcomplex.Overthepasthalfathousandyearshumanshavechangedtheplanet,clearingforests,simplifyingecosystemsbymovingsomespeciesbetweencontinentsanddrivingotherstoextinction,andfinally—andmostseriously——byfreeinglargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesbyburningthestoredcarbonburiedbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Writingaboutrecentresearchthattemperaturescouldrisemuchfasterandmuchhigherthanpreviouslythought,theclimatescientistDr.Jo?lleGergisdescribesthathefeelsasif“anunseenthreat”isapproaching.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaring”inparagraphImean?A.Risingviolently.B.Decreasingslowly.C.Balancingskillfully.D.Changingslightly.10.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymakingclassifications.D.Bygivingexamples.11.Whatfactorsresultintheheatingoftheoceans?A.Humanactivities.B.Forestplantings.C.Diverseecosystems.D.Lowcarbonlifestyles.12.WhatisDr.Jo?lleGergis’attitudetowardstheclimatechange?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Astheworldbecomesmoreconnectedinthe21stcentury,it'shightimetolearntotravelasarespectfultourist.13Beingarespectfultouriststartswithunderstandingthetraditions,customs,andvaluesoftheplacesyouvisit.14,beforeyoustartonyourjourney.Learnbasicnativegreetings,diningwaysanddresscodes(規(guī)范).Byshowingrespectforthecustomsandtraditionsofyourdestination,you’llnotonlymakeapositiveimpressionbutalsoenhanceyourtravelexperience.Beingculturallyawarealsomeansavoidinganydisrespectfulbehavior,likeclimbingonmonuments(紀(jì)念碑)ortouchingartworks.Leavethelandmarksasyoufindthemsothatfuturegenerationscanenjoythemtoo.RespectforresidentsWhenyou'retravelling,it'seasytogetcaughtupintheexcitementofexploringnewplaces.15.Beingapolitetouristmeanstreatingtheseplaceswiththesamepolitenessyou'dexpectfromvisitorsinyourownhometown.Oneofthekeyaspectsofrespectingresidentsisavoidingmakingloudnoiseswhetheryou'reinacityoravillage.MoralsouvenirsSouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)areafunwaytorememberyourtravels.Arespectfultouristmakesresponsiblechoiceswhenitcomestosouvenirs.16.Remember,thebestsouvenirsarethememoriesyoucreateandtheculturalexperiencesyouhave.So,let'schangetheimpolitebehaviorforaconsiderateapproach.17.A.SpeciesdiversityB.CulturalconsiderationC.DosomeresearchaboutthelocalcultureD.ThisnotonlyhelpsthelocaleconomybutalsopromotessustainabledevelopmentE.However,it'simportanttorememberthatforthelocals,thesedestinationsaretheirhomesF.Together,wecanbethechangethatmakestravelnotjustapleasureforusbutagifttotheworldG.Respectlocalwildlifebyobservingthemfromadistanceandnotinterferingwiththeirbehaviors第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnaflighttovisitafriendinOhioin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthefancybirthdaypartiesshe'dhostforherdaughteroneday.Shewasfivemonths18atthetime.Then,while19amagazine,shesawaphotoofapoorly-dressedHaitian(海地)boy.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”P(pán)aigesays.The20stayedwithher,andshewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesfor21kids,”P(pán)aigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,took22outfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstofigureouthowbesttoorganizetheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,Paige23theBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andinvitedfriendsandfamilytohelp24Dallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandflowers,25thebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsparticipating.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveever26,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandher27ofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers,alsoknownas“birthdayenthusiasts”,toplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhich28abused(受虐待的)kidsorkidswithouthomes.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$3029,smalldecorations,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakea30andblowoutthecandles.“They31getachancetodreambig,beenuseabirthdaypartyisnearlyunthinkableforthem,”saysPaige.Paigesays,“TheonethingI'vealwayswantedisformykidtobe32.”Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.18.A.sickB.pregnantC.anxiousD.hopeful19.A.readingthroughB.puttingawayC.subscribingtoD.payingfor20.A.storyB.sceneC.eventD.experience21.A.namelessB.carelessC.powerlessD.homeless22.A.timeB.originC.actionD.care23.A.continuedB.joinedC.launchedD.developed24.A.designB.paintC.cleanD.decorate25.A.rememberingB.celebratingC.establishingD.recording26.A.attendedB.touchedC.imaginedD.gained27.A.staffB.firmC.societyD.committee28.A.defineB.houseC.admireD.greet29.A.prizeB.purchaseC.billD.gift30.A.promiseB.choiceC.wishD.decision31.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.usuallyD.almost32.A.independentB.successfulC.generousD.healthy第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'slatestcrewofthreeastronauts,YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,arrivedattheTiangongspacestationThursdayfollowinglaunchfromJiuquanspaceportintheGobiDesert.Ithasbeen21yearssinceYangLiwei33(complete)theShenzhou-5missionin2003.Shenzhou-18isChina'sseventhcrewedmissiontoTiangong34thecountry's13thhumanspaceflightmissionoverall.TheShenzhou-18missionwilllast35(probable)sixmonthsandberesuppliedbytheTianzhou-8spacecraftaroundAugust.Thecrewwillcarry36morethan90experiments,twotothreeextravehicular(艙外的)activities,andperformsixcargo(貨物)outward37(delivery)throughthestation'scargoairlockduringtheirmission.Anofficial,LinXiqiang,38isvicedirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice(CMSEO),restatedthat39countryislookingtohostinternationalastronautsaboardTiangong.Also,itisconsideringtouristvisits.“Inthenearfuture,China'sspacestationwillopenthedoortoastronautsfrom40(diversity)backgrounds,”saidLin.Healsostatedthattheselectionofthecountry'sfourthgroupofastronautsissoontobefinished.Chinaaims41(put)itsastronautsonthemoonbeforetheendofthedecade.“Theprogramdevelopmentsformajorflightproducts,42(include)theLongMarch10rocket,theMengzhoucrewspacecraft,thelunarlanderLanyueandthelunarlandingsuits,areallcomplete,”saidLin.第三部分課本知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢意寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。43.Thestudentismorethandelightedto(代表)hisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.44.Acarwithflashinglightsusually(發(fā)信號(hào))awarningtootherdrivers.45.Betty(抱怨)toStevethatSnranevergaveherachancetotalk.46.He'srecoveringfroman(手術(shù))onhisshoulder.47.Ourplansneedtobe(靈活的)enoughtosatisfytheneedsofeveryone.48.Henarrowly(逃走;逃脫)deathinanearthquakelastyear.49.Thiskindofhotandspicyfoodisvery(典型的)ofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.50.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbe(獨(dú)立的).51.Ourcountryhasjustputaweathersatelliteintothe(軌道)aroundtheearthrecently.52.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindstogoand(定居)inthecountryside.第二節(jié)完成句子(共7小題；每空0.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入合適的詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成句子。53.這兩個(gè)人是在阿富汗偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)尋找財(cái)富的探險(xiǎn)家。ThetwoareexplorerstheirinaremoteregionofAfghanistan.54.雖然林巧稚從未結(jié)婚，但她被稱(chēng)為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”，一生中接生了5萬(wàn)多名嬰兒。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,over50,000babiesinherlifetime.55.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他意識(shí)到父親有多么愛(ài)他。Withtime,herealizedhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.56.如果有必要，你最好查字典。,you'dbetterrefertothedictionary.57.在太空中，宇航員收集所有的臟水，以便回收利用。Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersoasitforlateruse.58.他現(xiàn)在的任務(wù)就是裝飾這座新建的市政大廳。Histasknowisthenewlybuiltcityhall.59.1941年，林醫(yī)生成為第一位被任命為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國(guó)女性。In1941,Dr.LinbecamethefirstChinesewomaneverdirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)為弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)家精神，你校上周舉行了年度校園科技節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道，給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(科技展覽、科技講座等)；3.活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80