澤林牛津版七年級(jí)上考前語(yǔ)法提分講義與押題

初一考前提分秘籍前言：此秘籍適用于初一學(xué)生，乃本人仔細(xì)參詳十份期末真題與模擬題后整理出的單項(xiàng)選擇，詞匯應(yīng)用高頻題，易錯(cuò)題，套路題知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及解題思路，對(duì)于期末考試有極大提分作用。：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇一，高頻題及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，解題思路1，a，an，the問(wèn)題〔例〕--Excuseme,isthere_______bookbyMoYan?--Yes,itison________bookshelfoverthere.Aa;aBan;anCa;theDan;a解題思路：a與an意為一個(gè)，the意為這個(gè)，那個(gè)。因此只需翻譯出句意即可，此外the用在特指某物，此題特指那個(gè)桌子。答案C2，a，an問(wèn)題〔例〕Thereis____uand_____SinthewordusualAa;aBa;anCan;aDan;an解題思路：選a還是an需看因素而非字母，21個(gè)輔音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x為元音因素開(kāi)頭用an其他為a。此外，hour，honest前面用an；usual，useful前用a。答案B3，介詞in，on，at問(wèn)題〔例〕Shewasborn_____acoldmorningofJanuaryAinBonCatDinto解題思路：具體某一天早中晚用on，此外常出現(xiàn)的：atChristmasAttheMiddleautumnfestival,onTeachers’Day4,花費(fèi)問(wèn)題〔例〕Mycomputerissonice,butitonly______me2000yuanAtakesBspendsCcostsDpays解題思路：需掌握四個(gè)花費(fèi)的用法Sbspendsometime/moneydoingsth.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosthSbpaysomemoneyforsthSthcostsbsomemoney.Spend與pay的主語(yǔ)是人，take是it，cost是物體。Spend與take常與動(dòng)詞搭配，pay與cost沒(méi)有。答案C注意：payfor表示支付5，關(guān)于how的疑問(wèn)詞組問(wèn)題〔例〕________isitfromyourhometoschool?20minutes’walk.AHowfarBHowlongCHowsoonDHowoften解題思路：選howfar時(shí)問(wèn)題里根本有is和from，答復(fù)中根本有距離單位mile，kilometer或時(shí)間+交通工具，如20minuteswalk，Ittakesme10mintuestogobybus.選howoften時(shí)答復(fù)根本有once，twice，times或頻度副詞選howsoon時(shí)答復(fù)根本有in，如in20minutes.howsoon意為多快選howlong時(shí)答復(fù)根本有for。答案A6，some,any,與no問(wèn)題〔例〕--Canyoulendme________money?--Sorry,Ihave______moneytodayAsome;someBany；noCsome；anyDsome；no解題思路：否認(rèn)句中一定用any，在表示委婉詢問(wèn)或請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣時(shí)依然用some。常用句型：wouldyoulike/please,CanIhave,MayI,Shallwe,whatabout,doyouwant.在表示否認(rèn)但句中沒(méi)有not時(shí)用no，notany=no，答案D7，open與beopen問(wèn)題〔例〕Theshop_____at7inthemorningandit____for12hoursaday.Aisopen;opensBopens;isopenCisopening;isopenDopen;open解題思路：open單獨(dú)使用時(shí)為短暫性動(dòng)詞，意為“開(kāi)”，后必須和時(shí)間點(diǎn)搭配，如at7，beopen為延續(xù)性形容詞，意為“開(kāi)著的”后和時(shí)間段搭配，如from7to5，for5hours，Close與beclosed用法同樣如此。答案B8，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)〔例〕--WhereisLucy?Theteacher__________her.--Idon’tknow.Maybeshe__________inthelibrary.Alooksfor;isreadingBislookingfor;isreadingCislookingfor;readsDlookfor;reads解題思路：需理清現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now=atthemoment=rightnow=atpresent,It’s+時(shí)間Whereis,hurryup!Bequiet!Bequick!look!listen!thesedays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：頻度副詞，every，in+早中晚。答案B9，實(shí)際對(duì)話題解題思路：此題形根本出現(xiàn)在選擇最后一題，掌握意思即可，常用句型：Goodidea好主意soundgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)youarewelcome不用謝That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系A(chǔ)llright好的goodluck祝你好運(yùn)Haveagood/nicetrip/day/time祝你玩的開(kāi)心Thesametoyou你也是I’msorrytohearthat.很難過(guò)聽(tīng)到這件事二，易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1，量詞問(wèn)題與量詞搭配的名詞，后面動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞而非名詞，如題中有量詞只需盯著量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)即可，切不可掉入出題老師的陷阱中，如hereare2glassesofwater,Thepairofshoesismine.2,價(jià)格上下問(wèn)題Sth.beveryexpensive.=Sth.costalot/much.=Thepriceofsth.ishigh.Thisbikeisexpensive.=Thisbikecostsalot/much.=Thepriceofthisbikeishigh.Be和expensive對(duì)應(yīng)，cost和much對(duì)應(yīng)，price和high對(duì)應(yīng)3，enough問(wèn)題名詞放在enough之后，形容詞和副詞放在enough之前，簡(jiǎn)稱名后形前，如enoughmoney，cleanenough4，afew，few，alittle，littleafew與few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle與little修飾不可數(shù)名詞Afew與alittle意為一點(diǎn)，few與little意為幾乎沒(méi)有如：Sheisnewhere,soshehasfewfriends.5,形容詞與不定代詞的問(wèn)題形容詞修飾不定代詞，需放在不定代詞之后，如somethingspecial6，anumberof與thenumberof問(wèn)題Anumberof意外許多，大量的=many，只可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此后面be動(dòng)詞要用are。Thenumberof意為---的數(shù)量，數(shù)量不可數(shù)，因此后面be動(dòng)詞要用is，如Thetotalnumberofstudentsofourschoolis2000.7,one與pair問(wèn)題我們可以用one與pair指代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞，但one指的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，pair指的是以兩只，一對(duì)形式出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞,常見(jiàn)：shoes,trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.如：Theshirtistoobigforme,canyoushowmeanotherone?Thejeansaretoobig,mayItryanotherpair?8,hope問(wèn)題Hope只有兩種用法，hopetodosth與hope+句子，如：Ihopetobeateacher.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.沒(méi)有hopesbtodosth這種方法，但凡出現(xiàn)這種就不選9away與far問(wèn)題Beawayfromsb表示遠(yuǎn)離某人，befarfrom+地方意為離某地遠(yuǎn)10，because與so不可放在同一個(gè)句子中11，服飾+look+形容詞+onsb，sblook+形容詞+in+服飾，順序不可弄反12，…店：特殊的：bookshop合在一起；clothesshop和sportsshop前一個(gè)單詞用復(fù)數(shù)；其他都是單數(shù)并且分開(kāi)來(lái)，如shoeshop13，teach問(wèn)題Teach后用賓格，不用物主代詞，如teachus/youEnglish14，特殊主語(yǔ)后用單數(shù)以下詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞ing形式，eachof，every，everyoneof，不定代詞，who，疑問(wèn)詞+todo押題〔知識(shí)點(diǎn)相同，并非題目一模一樣〕1，—Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?—Yes,it’son________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;aB．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;a,2，MrSunwillteach________historynextterm.Heisveryfriendly.A.you B.your C.we D.our 3，We’llhavethisendingceremony________8:30________themorningofFebruary6.A.On;in B.At;on C.At;in D.On;on4，Mycomputerissonice,butitonly________me2,000yuan.A.takes B.uses C.spends D.costs5，—________isittoAuchanfromyourhome?—Well.Ittakesovertenminutestogettherebyself-servicebike.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften6，—Idon’thaveanymoneyforabowlofnoodles.Canyoulendme________?—Sorry,Ihave________moneywithmetoday.A.any;notsome B.some;no C.some;any D.any;nota7，—Wow!Yourhairstylelookssomodern!—________.It’smymother’sdesign!A.Thankyou B.Soundsgreat C.Goodidea D.Prettygood8，It's3:40p.m,Tomwithhisclassmates_______footballonthefootballfield.A.plays B.isplaying C.play D.areplaying9，-Howmuchdoyouspend___________thebeautifuljeans?-They_______me80yuan.A.buying;pay B.tobuy;take C.buy;spend D.buying;cost10，Ihope_______yourhomeworkcarefully.A.youtodo B.youdoing C.youcando D.toyoudo11，Thetrousersaretoolong.Doyouhaveashort_______?A.one B.ones C.pair D.pairs12，Itthere_______intoday'snewspaper?A.somethingspecial B.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial D.specialanything13，Theshop_______from8a.m.to5p.m.everydaybutit_______at9:00pmatweekends.A.opens;closes B.opens;isclosed.C.isopen;closes D.isopen;closed14，---_______isthetripfromschooltothelibrary?-Abouttwohours'ride.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowD.What15，─doyougototheschoollibrary?─Morethanthreetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany16，Theshopnearmyhomeatseveninthemorninganditfortwelvehoursaday.A.isopen;opensB.opens;isopenC.isopening;isopenD.opens;isopening17，─Thepriceofaniphone6willbemorethan5000yuan.─Yes.Goodthingsalwaysmuch.A.costB.spendC.takeD.get18，Thereisateacher’sdesk________theclassroom.Mr.Liuisstanding________it.A.infrontof;infrontof B.inthefrontof;inthefrontofC.inthefrontof;infrontof D.infrontof;inthefrontof19，—EverymorningIleavehomeat6:30,andIgettoschoolat7:15.—Youlive________fromyourschool.A.alongwayB.awayC.afarwayD.faraway20，—Wheredoyouwanttogo________thisSaturday?—Oh，I’mgoingtomygrandparents＇farm________Saturdayafternoon．A．/；onB．on；onC．in；onD．/；in21，—________doyouwatchTVeveryday?—Aboutonehour.A.HowoftenB.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch22，–Yousee,it’smydreamtobuy____iphone4.–Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuy___foryou. A.a;it B.an;it C.a;one D.an;one23，.–Sorry,thepriceofthetrousersistoo_____.–OK.Wouldyouliketohavealookatacheaper____?A.expensive;oneB.expensive;pair C.high;oneD.high;pair24，--_____doyougotothenetbar〔網(wǎng)吧〕?--Never.Idon’tthinkastudentshouldgothereA.Howoften B.Howsoon C.When D.Howmanytimes25，Thetotal_______studentsontheplayground____fourhundred.A.number;isB.number;areC.numberof;areD.numberof;is26，——____thepriceofthispairofjeans?——Only20dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmuchisC.WhatD.What’s第二章，詞匯運(yùn)用心法：此種題型給出中文意思，寫(xiě)英文單詞，但記住出卷老師大多“狡猾”，寫(xiě)的單詞根本需要改變形態(tài)。?？紗卧~：hamburgerinterestedrestaurantpriceprettyChristmasSpecialdifferentexpensivescarvessnackbecausehealthypocketcomfortable，twelfth，modern，really，invite〔邀請(qǐng)〕amongPopularfestivalpresent，enough，order〔定，訂購(gòu)，點(diǎn)菜〕第三章，適當(dāng)形式填空心法：此種題型給單詞原型，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)改寫(xiě)，記住不改照著寫(xiě)一遍根本是錯(cuò)的，偶有例外。并且永遠(yuǎn)記住出卷老師“狡猾”，會(huì)給一些需要特殊改寫(xiě)形態(tài)的單詞，如plan----planning，需要雙寫(xiě)。提示詞以名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞居多分類說(shuō)明：名詞：1，改寫(xiě)為復(fù)數(shù)2，在后面加’s或s’3，health變?yōu)閔ealthy，luck變?yōu)閘ucky去y變ies的名詞：party，family，activity，city，country，library動(dòng)詞：1，改寫(xiě)為三單2，改寫(xiě)為ing形式3，過(guò)去與將來(lái)時(shí)〔較少〕去y變?yōu)閕es的動(dòng)詞：carry，cry，study，worry雙寫(xiě)加ing的動(dòng)詞:put,swim,begin,,get,run,sit,set,let,plan,shop,stop(輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞〕注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)be動(dòng)詞不可少形容詞：1，仍然為形容詞2，變?yōu)楦痹~在以下動(dòng)詞后面依然為形容詞：keep，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel其他修飾動(dòng)詞一律改副詞，特殊的happy，angry，easy代詞：1，改為賓格2，形容詞物主代詞3，名詞性物主代詞〔較多〕4，反身代詞〔oneself〕動(dòng)詞固定搭配Do型：Let,whynot,make,wouldyoulike,helptodo型：Want,tellsb,asksb,itfun,itistime(forsb),itis+形容詞+〔forsb〕have(much)time,wouldlike,need,plan,help,wait,seem，ittakesdoing型begoodatWhat/howabout，thanksfor,have(great)fun,itisgreatfun,love,hate,like,dislike,enjoy,bebusy,finish,practise,keep,thinkabout，spend，介詞by與without后押題3Shespendsmuchmoney___________(buy)clothes.4Myunclewithmygrandparents________(live)inBeijing.5Thehairclip_______________(match)hercoat.7__________(eat)morevegetableisgoodforyou.8___________(help)theotherpeople___________(be)good.9Itishard__________________(learn)Englishverywell.10Iamnotgoodat__________(swim)Ineedsomecolourpens__________________(draw).Thankyoufor__________(tell)methestory.ATHalloween,healways_____________(dress)upasaghost.Itisfun___________(climb)hillsWhat_________you_____(have)forbreakfastrightnow?Look,thegirls____________(dance)happily.Thankyoufor_________(come)tomyparty.Withtheboys,MsLioften________(climb)thehill.Andoneofthem_______(like)itverymuch.Everything__________(be)here.Noone________(be)away.Heisnotoldenough_______________(go)toschool.Itistime____________(read)books.How__________(find)ajobisaquestion.Idon’tknowhow____________(tell)youaboutthenews.Ihavesome(knife).Icanlendonetoyou.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoolwithout(eat)breakfast.Iplaycomputergames(two)aweek.Myteachersaysitisveryimportant(sleep)wellbeforeanexam.、TheClass3,Grade7studentsare__(方案)atriptotheGreatWall.Wedon’tknowwhoarethe__________(主人)ofthesecars.Doyouknowthebuilding(叫做)JinLingHotel.、Thanksfor(邀請(qǐng))metoyourbirthdayparty.Todayisthe_________(十二)ofMay.Applesandbananasaremy(最喜歡的)InEnglishclass,we(練習(xí))readingagainandagain.Youshould(say)sorrytoher.Youmadeher(cry).Bequick.Someone(wait)foryouatthegate.Mydaughterpractises(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.Don’tmakeanynoise,Grandma(sleep).Wherearetheboys?They(play)footballintheplayground.It's7p.m.，thefamily_________(enjoy)thepartyatthelocaltheatre.Lilypractices(play)thepianoeveryday.Fruitandvegetablesare(health)food.17.Heusuallyspendstwohours(finish)hishomeworkeveryevening.18.Iwouldliketogotoashoeshop(buy)mysonabirthdaypresent.19.Whereisyourfather?Heisbusy(wash)hiscar.20.There(be)somegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.21.lt's10p.m.now.Lucy(lie)onherbedwatchingTV.22.Itisnoteasyforus(read)Englishnewspapersbecausetherearemanynewwordsinthem.23.(notbe)lateforclassagain,Jack.24.Lilysleepsverylateandnever(wake)upbefore9a.m.onSunday.25.It'steno'clocknow.Letyoursister(go)tobedrightnow.26.─Ilikesinging.Iwanttobeasinger.─Ihopeyourdream(come)true.63.Mother’sDayisonthe________(t