國際貿(mào)易政策與實務智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年北京第二外國語學院

國際貿(mào)易政策與實務智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年北京第二外國語學院CIFprice=CFRprice+Insurance=FOBprice+Freight+Insurance.（）

答案:對DavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantageproposesthatifacountrywouldnotbeabletogainfromfreetradeifitdoesnothaveanyabsoluteadvantage.（）

答案:錯Internationaltradetermscanhelppartiestoavoidmisunderstandingsandwasteoftimeandmoney.（）

答案:對Aqualifiedcontractshouldalsoincludeaquantityclause.（）

答案:對FOBPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit.（）

答案:對Thepricethatourcountryclinsesadealabroadconsultsinternationalmarketpriceleveltodeterminecommonly.（）

答案:對ThedeterminationofcommoditypricesisNOTrelatedtothechoiceofcurrency.（）

答案:錯Nationallyoptimaltariffisgoodforthewholeworld.（）

答案:錯Oceantransportationisthemostimportantmodeoftransportation.（）

答案:對CFRprice=costs+freight+profits(withoutinsurance).（）

答案:對Theuncertainpriceisgenerallyonlyapplicabletothecontractinwhichbothpartieshaveshort-termcontact.（）

答案:錯Thoroughresearchisnecessarybeforeinternationalbusinessnegotiation.（）

答案:對Indeterminingthetransactionprice,wemustpayattentiontothechangeofmarketsupplyanddemandandthetrendofthefluctuationoftheinternationalmarketprice.（）

答案:對Arbitrationissimpler,moreefficientandlesscostlythanlitigation.（）

答案:對CFRPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit+OceanicFreight+InsurancePremium.（）

答案:錯Itisnotnecessarytospecifythepackinginthetermsofaninternationaltradecontract.（）

答案:錯Pricetermsisthecoreclauseinthecontract.（）

答案:對CIFprice=costs+freight+insurance+profits.（）

答案:對FOBprice=costs+profits(withoutfreightandinsurance).（）

答案:對Thepartialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedpricemethodisgenerallyusedinpartialshipmentcontractswherethepriceoftherecentlyarrivedgoodsisfixed.（）

答案:對Whichofthefollowingscouldbethereasonswhygovernmentinterventionisneededforthegrowthofaninfantindustry？（）

答案:Imperfectfinancialmarket###externalbenefitsfrominitialinvestment.Inthefirst-bestworld,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

答案:P=SMC=MC=MB=SMB###Freetradeisefficient###Theinvisiblehandworkswell.Whichofthefollowingsarethechannelsthroughwhichtradebarriersinfluencefreetrade?（）

答案:quantity###cost.###uncertainty.ThereareseveralwaysofChartertransportation：（）

答案:VoyageCharter###TimeCharter###BareboatCharterThemethodofweightcalculationinthecontractincludes：（）

答案:ConditionedWeight###GrossWeight###NetWeight###TheoreticalWeightGlobalizationcanbereflectedinthefollowinglevels:（）

答案:productionglobalization.###serviceglobalization.###marketglobalization.Thereasonwhypricescouldbedifferentintwodifferentcountriesisbecause______?（）

答案:thetwocountriesaretwoseparatemarkets###thetwocountrieshaveverydifferentdemandandsupplyconditions###tradecostisveryhighbetweenthetwocountriesTheoryofabsoluteadvantage,theoryofcomparativeadvantage,andtheoryoffactorendowmentallemphasizeonekeyinformation:______________（）

答案:Specializationplustradeisveryimportant.###Specializationplustradeisoneofthebasicsourcesofeconomicgrowth.###SpecializationplustradeimproveseconomicgrowthefficienciesThecharacteristicsoflinertransportare：（）

答案:Fixedsailingschedules###Fixedfreightrates###Fixedsailingroutes###FixedbaseportsTheadvantagesofoceantransportationare：（）

答案:largevolume###lowfreight###NaturalwaterwaysaccessibleinalldirectionsAccordingtoDavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

答案:Acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsopportunitycostislowerthantheopportunitycostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.Inter-industrytradeistoseek_______,whileintra-industrytradeistoseek______.（）

答案:availability;varietiesMarketglobalizationcanbereflectedin_______:（）

答案:percentageofworldtradeinworldGDP.Whenwelookatthesupplyside,thereasonsforpricedifferencesintwocountriescouldbedueto_____.（）

答案:BothAandBarecorrectThestepinaninternationaltradenegotiationinwhichthesellerorbuyerrespondstoaninquiryiscalled：（）

答案:OfferThereasonwhyacountryisabundantwithlaborisbecause_________.（）

答案:ithasalargerlabor-to-other-factorratiothananothercountry

答案:uAtariffonimportsofaproductshurtsdomesticconsumersofthisproduct_________itbenefitsdomesticproducersoftheproduct.（）

答案:morethanAboutthereasonsforinternationaltrade,DavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantageemphasizesdifferencesin______indifferentcountries,whileH-Omodelemphasizesdifferencesin________indifferentcountries.（）

答案:technologicallevels;productivefactorendowmentTheprotectionisttoolusedtoassurethatproductsmeetminimumrequirementstoprotecthealth,safety,ortheenvironmentiscalled________（）

答案:ProductstandardsAccordingtoAdamSmith’stheoryofabsoluteadvantage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

答案:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitslaborproductivityishigherthanthelaborproductivityforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.Whereisthefundamentaltradebenefitderivedfrom?（）

答案:pricedifferencebetweendifferentcountriesSpecializationandtradecanimproveproductiveefficienciesbecause_________withsocializationandtrade.（）

答案:Moreoutputisproducedwithoutanyadditionalinputofproductivefactors.Theconsumptioneffectofatariffoccursbecause________.（）

答案:itdiscouragesdomesticconsumptionIITshareisanumber__________.（）

答案:between0and1Aquotawouldhaveinfluenceonthemarketwhen__________（）

答案:thequotaquantityislessthanthequantitythatpeoplewouldwanttoimportwithoutaquota.Asinglefirm’sinnovationsinproductiontechnologyoftenbenefittheproductionofotherfirms,becausetheseotherfirmslearnaboutthenewtechnologyandcanusesomeoftheideasintheirownproduction.Inthiscase,whatwouldbethebestgovernmentpolicytogetinvolved?（）

答案:Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.Abigcountryinthisclassisdefinedasacountry_____.（）

答案:whoseimportshareisbigintheworldmarketsothatitwillinfluenceworldprice.Thespecificityrulemeansthat_____（）

答案:Itisusuallymoreefficienttousethegovernmentpolicytoolthatactsasdirectlyaspossibleonthesourceofthedistortionseparatingprivateandsocialbenefitsorcosts.Whichdisputesettlementmethoddoesnotrequiretheparticipationofathirdparty?（）

答案:FriendlynegotiationEveniftheforcemajeureclauseissatisfied,thefinalcontractcannotbeterminated.（）

答案:錯Arbitrationistosettledisputesinacourtoflaw.（）

答案:錯Inspectionintheexportingcountrymeansthatthesellerisstillresponsibleforthelossofthegoodsafterdelivery.（）

答案:錯Inspectionatbuyer'slocationisapplicabletosealedpackagedgoodsandprecisioninstruments.（）

答案:對linerfreight=basicfreight+surcharges（）

答案:對Railtransportationisthemostimportantmodeoftransportation.（）

答案:錯Whichisthefastestwayofinternationalairtransportatpresent，called"DesktoDeskService"？（）

答案:AirExpressRailwaysaresuitablefortransportingurgentlyneededgoods,freshcommodities,precisioninstrumentsandvaluables.（）

答案:錯VoyageCharter：Thelessorisnotresponsibleforthenavigation,managementandthetransportationofthegood.（）

答案:錯Thepricesofimportandexportcommoditiesmustbeequaltotheinternationalmarketprices.（）

答案:錯FOBPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit+OceanicFreight+InsurancePremium（）

答案:錯RealExportCost=PurchaseCost-ExportTaxRebate（）

答案:對Non-fixedpricingmethodsinclude.（）

答案:Indefiniteprice###tentativeprice###PartialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedpriceTheexpectedprofitmustbeapercentage,theprofitmargin.（）

答案:錯Throughthe“saleofgoods”,thesellermustprovideSpecification.（）

答案:錯Packagetermscanbedividedinto：（）

答案:Salespackaging###TransportpackagingThetermsofcommodityincludeVariety,Trademark,Name,Modelnumber,Level.（）

答案:對Allthegoodsstipulatedinthecontractmustbeofexactlythesamequalitywithnodiscrepancyallowed.（）

答案:錯Contracttermsshouldinclude：（）

答案:quantityterms###Packageterms###Thetermsoftheparties###Qualityterms,Whatshouldwedobeforeenteringintoaninternationalbusinessnegotiation？（）

答案:familiarwithtargetmarket###knowwhoyou'redealingwith###formulateanegotiationplan###organizingnegotiationteamThestepininternationaltradenegotiationsinwhichthesellerorbuyerasksforapriceiscalled：（）

答案:EnquiryInternationalbusinessnegotiationonlyreferstothecontractnegotiationbeforethetransaction.（）

答案:錯Internationalbusinessnegotiatorsdonotneedtoknowthelawsoftheothercountry.（）

答案:錯Whatarethetwotypesofinternationalbusinessnegotiation?（）

答案:Inwords###InwritingInternationaltradetermsisasetofrulesfortheinterpretationoftradetermsinacontractofsale.（）

答案:對Thereareonlysixtradetermsthatapplytoanymodeoftransport.（）

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisstandard?（）

答案:FOBGuangzhouInternationaltradetermsispublishedandregularlyupdatedby：（）

答案:ICCFOBprice=costs+freight+profits(withoutinsurance)。（）

答案:錯Whatarethedifficultiesofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

答案:informationasymmetry###currencyconversion###foreignlawsandregulations###complexbusinessprocessesInternationaltradeisnotasriskyasdomestictrade.（）

答案:錯Rules,customsandpracticehavenobindingeffectunlessbeingintegratedintocontracts.（）

答案:對Whataretherisksofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

答案:financialrisks###transportationrisks###Policyrisks###commercialrisksInternationaltradeisdefinedastheexchangeofgoodsacrossnationalboundariesorterritories.（）

答案:錯Asinglefirm’sinnovationsinproductiontechnologyoftenbenefittheproductionofotherfirms,becausetheseotherfirmslearnaboutthenewtechnologyandcanusesomeoftheideasintheirownproduction.Inthiscase,isthereanexternalityhere?（）.

答案:Yes,thereareexternalbenefits.Underwhatconditionsanationwouldbenefitfromsubsidizingimportsofagood?（）.

答案:Usingforeignproductscouldbringnewknowledgebenefitsintheimportingcountry.Theassertionthatatemporarytariffisjustifiedbecauseitcutsdownonimportswhilethedomesticindustrylearnshowtoproduceatlowenoughcostsbeforeiteventuallywillbeabletocompetewithoutthehelpofatariffiscalled_______（）.

答案:Theinfantindustryargument.__________arise(s)wheneverthebenefitsofagroupeffortfalloneveryoneinthegroupregardlessofhowmucheachindividualdoescontribute.（）.

答案:Free-riderproblemInquestion1,whatwouldbethebestgovernmentpolicytogetinvolved?（）.

答案:Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.Ifimportlicensesareauctionedoffbythegovernment,domesticproducerswillgettherevenuegeneratedfromtheauction.（）

答案:錯Ifquotasareallocatedbasedonfixedfavoritism,governmentassignsimportlicensestofirmswithoutcompetition,applications,ornegotiation.（）

答案:對Referringtothetableabove,howmuchwoulddomesticconsumersgainfromremovingthetariff?（）

答案:0.42Thedeadweightlosstoanationcausedbyimporttariffisdueto_____（）

答案:productioneffectandconsumptioneffect.Whichofthefollowingistheformulaforaproduct’sintra-industrytrade(IIT)share?（）.

答案:Scaleeconomiesarepresentwhen:（）.

答案:Anincreaseinoutputleadstoadecreaseinaveragecost.Inamo