2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)人教PEP版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷

鄭州市高新區(qū)2022～2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期名校期末卷六年級(jí)英語(時(shí)間:60分鐘滿分:100分)聽力部分Ⅰ.聽辨單詞。聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇你聽到的單詞，將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)()1.A.yesterdayB.yearC.young()2.A.fiveB.feelC.felt()3.A.watchedB.washedC.wanted()4.A.smallerB.shorterC.smarter()5.A.hadB.haveC.hearⅡ.聽對(duì)話，理解大意。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用字母A—E給下列圖片排序。每小題讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)A.B.C.D.E.6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話，選關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語，將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)里。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)()11.HowtallisJohn?AHeis1.60metres.B.Heis1.61metres.C.Heis1.62metres.()12.WheredidSarahgooverthewinterholiday?A.ShewenttoHangzhou.B.ShewenttoSanya.C.ShewenttotheUK.()13.WhatdidAmydolastweekend?A.Shereadabooklastweekend.B.Shesawafilmlastweekend.C.Shewentshoppinglastweekend.()14.DidMikelikewinterbefore?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Idon’tknow.()15.IsthereagyminZhangPeng’sschoolnow?A.Yes,thereisabiggyminhisschool.B.No,thereisonlyaplaygroundinhisschool.C.Yes,thestudentscanplaysportsinit.Ⅳ.聽短文，理解關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。正確的寫確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。短文讀三遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)()16.ZhangTongisastudentinaprimaryschool.()17.Hewastallandthinfiveyearsago.()18.Hewenttoschoolbybikebefore.()19.Helikessportsandcanrideabikenow.()20.HeoftenwatchesTVafterschoolnow.筆試部分讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，將短文補(bǔ)充完整。Iwenttothisschoolsixyearsago.Itchanged____1____.There____2____agardenbefore.Butitwasvery____3____.Therewasonlyonebuildingintheschool.Andtherewasnolibrary____4____thattime.Students____5____playsportsinthegymbecausetherewasnogym.Therewereno____6____orInterneteither.Sowecouldn’tusethecomputers.Butnow,we____7____abiglibraryandweoftenreadbooksinitafterlunch.Thereisamusicroomand____8____artroom.Weusually____9____badmintonandhavePEclassesinthegym.Thegardenis____10____andmorebeautifulthanbefore.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Ilovemyschool!1.A.afew B.alot2.A.is B.was3.A.smaller B.small4.A.at B.on5.A.couldn’t B.could6.A.computers B.grass7.A.have B.had8.A.a B.an9.A.play B.played10.A.big B.bigger【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校以前和現(xiàn)在的變化?！?題詳解】句意：他改變了很多。A一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。B許多，修飾動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。changealot是改變了很多，符合題意，故選B。2題詳解】句意：以前有一個(gè)花園。句子是therebe句型，根據(jù)before可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞是was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是它是非常小的。A比較級(jí)，B形容詞原級(jí)，very修飾形容詞的原級(jí)，B符合題意，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：那時(shí)沒有圖書館。atthattime是介詞固定搭配，在那時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們也不能在體育館參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)闆]有體育館。A不能，B能。根據(jù)“becausetherewasnogym.”可知學(xué)生們不能在體育館參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也沒有電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A電腦，B玻璃。根據(jù)下一句“Sowecouldn’tusethecomputers.”可知沒有電腦和玻璃，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我們有大的圖書館。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)now可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是we，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有音樂室和美術(shù)室。A一個(gè)，用在輔音音素前。B一個(gè)，用在元音音素前，art是元音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞是an，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我們通常打羽毛球。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)詞的過去式。playbadminton是動(dòng)詞短語，打羽毛球，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是we，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：花園比以前更大了并且更漂亮了。A形容詞的原級(jí)，B形容詞的比較級(jí)。than是比，形容詞用比較級(jí)，故選B。閱讀理解。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，將字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。Foxwasalwayshungry.Oneday,hesawCrow(烏鴉).Shewascarryingabigpieceofmeatinherbeak.Foxwantedtoeatthatmeat.HesaidtoCrow,“You’repretty!”“OfcourseIam,”Crowthought.Foxwentontosay,“Whatamazingfeathers(羽毛)!Theyshinelikethesun!”“Yestheyare,”Crowthought.“Suchabeautifulbirdmusthaveabeautifulsound.Canyousing,too?”Foxasked.Crownoddedherhead.Thensheopenedherbeak,“Caw!Caw!Caw!”Downfellthemeat.Foxquicklyjumpedupandputthemeatintohismouth.Crowcried,Thatwasmine!“Foxlaughedandsaid,Don’talwaysbelievepeoplewhosaynicethings.Sometimestheyjustwantsomethingfromyou.”11.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?()A.FoxandCrow B.FoxandMeat C.FoxandCat12.Theunderlinedword“beak”means__________.()A.thebird’slegs B.thehardpartofthebird’smouth C.thebird’sfeathers13.HowdoesFoxtalkaboutCrow’sfeathers?()A.They’repretty. B.Theyarenice. C.Theyshinelikethesun.14.WhichoneisNOTright?()A.Foxhadthemeatintheend. B.Crowcan’tsingverywell. C.Crowisclever.15.IfyouwereCrow,whatcanyoudowhenFoxasksyoutosing?(假如你是烏鴉，當(dāng)狐貍讓你唱歌時(shí)你會(huì)怎么做?)________________________________________________________【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.IcansingafterIeatthemeat.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了狐貍和烏鴉故事，狐貍為了得到烏鴉嘴里的肉，不斷夸獎(jiǎng)烏鴉的羽毛和聲音，最終讓烏鴉得意忘形，肉掉了下來?！驹斀狻?.句意：故事的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？A狐貍和烏鴉，B狐貍和肉，C狐貍和貓，根據(jù)“Foxwasalwayshungry.Oneday,hesawCrow(烏鴉).”可知故事主要描述了狐貍和烏鴉之間的故事，故選A。2.句意：畫線單詞“beak”的意思是什么？A鳥的腿，B鳥嘴的堅(jiān)硬部分，C鳥的羽毛，根據(jù)“Shewascarryingabigpieceofmeatinherbeak.”可知烏鴉是用嘴巴叼著肉的，所以“beak”的意思應(yīng)該是鳥嘴的堅(jiān)硬部分，故選B。3.句意：狐貍是怎么談?wù)摓貘f的羽毛的？A它們很漂亮。B他們很好。C它們像太陽(yáng)一樣閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)“Whatamazingfeathers(羽毛)!Theyshinelikethesun!”可知狐貍說烏鴉的羽毛像太陽(yáng)一樣閃耀，故選C。4.句意：哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的？根據(jù)“Foxquicklyjumpedupandputthemeatintohismouth.”可知狐貍最終得到了肉，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的；根據(jù)“Thensheopenedherbeak,‘Caw!Caw!Caw!’Downfellthemeat.”可知烏鴉唱歌時(shí)肉掉了下來，可以推斷烏鴉唱得不好，所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的；但文中并沒有說烏鴉很聰明，反而因?yàn)樗靡馔味チ巳?，所以選項(xiàng)C是不正確的，故選C。5.如果我是烏鴉，當(dāng)狐貍讓我唱歌時(shí)，我不會(huì)輕易上當(dāng)，我會(huì)先把肉吃完再唱歌。對(duì)應(yīng)英文是IcansingafterIeatthemeat.故答案為IcansingafterIeatthemeat.仔細(xì)閱讀材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，將字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。PandaCountry:ChinaFood:bambooInterestingFact:Pandasarestrongclimbersandswimmers.Pandascanbeverybig.Theycanweighupto135kg.ElephantCountry:AfricaFood:fruit,vegetablesInterestingFact:Theywalkonthesamewaytofindfoodandwater.Theycanweighupto6tons(噸).GiraffeWeevil(長(zhǎng)頸象鼻蟲)Country:AfricaFood:leavesofthegiraffebeetletreesInterestingFact:Maleshaveverylongnecks.16.The___________comesfromChina.()A.elephant B.panda C.giraffeweevil17.HowdotheAfricanelephantsfindfoodandwater?()A.Theyflytoeattheleavesofthegiraffebeetletrees.B.Theywalkalongthesameway.C.Theywalktotheforestandeatthebamboo.18.The_________canbetheheaviest(最重的).()A.elephant B.panda C.giraffeweevil19.The_________haswings(翅膀),soitcanfly.()A.panda B.elephant C.giraffeweevil20.WhichoneisNOTright?()A.TheAfricanelephanthasbigearsandalongtrunk(象鼻).B.Thegiraffeweevilhasalongneck.C.Thepandacanswim.【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了熊貓、大象和長(zhǎng)頸象鼻蟲?！?6題詳解】句意：_____來自中國(guó)。A大象，B熊貓，C長(zhǎng)頸象鼻蟲，根據(jù)Panda一欄中的“Country:China”可知，熊貓來自中國(guó)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：大象是如何找到食物和水的？A它們飛去吃長(zhǎng)頸鹿甲蟲樹的葉子。B他們沿著同一條路走。C他們走到森林，吃竹子。根據(jù)句子“Theywalkonthesamewaytofindfoodandwater.”，可知，大象是沿著相同的道路尋找食物和水的，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：_____可能是最重的。A大象，B熊貓，C長(zhǎng)頸象鼻蟲，根據(jù)大象的介紹“Theycanweighupto6tons.”和常識(shí)可知，大象是最重的，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：______有翅膀，因此它會(huì)飛。A大象，B熊貓，C長(zhǎng)頸象鼻蟲，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知長(zhǎng)頸象鼻蟲是昆蟲，帶翅膀，會(huì)飛，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A大象有大耳朵和長(zhǎng)鼻子。B長(zhǎng)頸象鼻蟲有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子。C熊貓會(huì)游泳。根據(jù)GiraffeWeevil一欄中的“InterestingFact:Maleshaveverylongnecks.”，可知，只有雄性長(zhǎng)頸象鼻蟲有非常長(zhǎng)的脖子，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列問題。Therearemanychangesinourdailylife.Peoplewroteletterstofriendsinthepast,butnowwecancallourfriendsorsendthememailsonline.Studentswenttoschoolonfootbefore.Nowadays,manystudentsgotoschoolbysubwayorbycar.Peopleknewthenewsbylisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspapersbefore,butnowweoftenwatchTVorsurftheInternettoknowthenews.Weusedtobuythingsonlywithcash(現(xiàn)金).Now,wecanusemobilephonestomakepayments(支付).Peoplelivedinsmallandshabby(破舊的)housesmanyyearsago.Butnow,weliveintallbuildingsandlivemorecomfortably.Wehaveprettyclothesnow.Butpeopledidn’thavelotsofbeautifulclothesbefore.Wealsohavedeliciousfoodeverydaywhilepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinthepast.Weliveaconvenient(便利)andhappylifenow.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)thepresentlife!21.Didpeoplesendemailstofriendsinthepast?________________________________________________22.Howdidthestudentsgotoschoolbefore?________________________________________________23.Couldpeopleknowthenewsbylisteningtotheradiointhepast?________________________________________________24.Whendowehaveaconvenientlife,beforeornow?________________________________________________25.Whatshouldwedonow?________________________________________________【答案】21.No,theydidn’t.22.Theywenttoschoolonfootbefore.23.Yes,theycould.24.Nowwehaveaconvenientlife.25.Weshouldtreasurethepresentlife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們過去和現(xiàn)在生活的不同?！?1題詳解】句意：過去人們給朋友發(fā)送電子郵件嗎？根據(jù)“Peoplewroteletterstofriendsinthepast,butnowwecancallourfriendsorsendthememailsonline.”可知過去人們給朋友們寫信，不發(fā)電子郵件，句子助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，做否定回答，故答案為No,theydidn’t.【22題詳解】句意：以前學(xué)生們?cè)趺慈W(xué)校？根據(jù)“Studentswenttoschoolonfootbefore.”可知以前學(xué)生們步行去學(xué)校。故答案為Theywenttoschoolonfootbefore.【23題詳解】句意：過去人們可以通過聽廣播知道新聞嗎？根據(jù)“Peopleknewthenewsbylisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspapersbefore.”可知過去人們通過聽廣播知道新聞，句子是助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，做肯定回答，故答案為Yes,theycould.【24題詳解】句意：我們什么時(shí)候過著方便的生活，以前還是現(xiàn)在？根據(jù)“Weliveaconvenient(便利的)andhappylifenow.”可知我們現(xiàn)在過著方便的生活，故答案為Nowwehaveaconvenientlife.【25題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該怎么做？根據(jù)“Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)thepresentlife!”可知我們應(yīng)該珍惜現(xiàn)在的生活，故答案為Weshouldtreasurethepresentlife.情景交際。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題后橫線上。其中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。John:Hi,Sarah._____26_____Sarah:Ididn’tgoout.Istayedathomeallthetime.John:Really?Butyesterdaywasasunnyday!_____27_____Sarah:Icleanedmyroomandwateredtheflowers.John:Wow!Youareahelpfulchild!_____28_____Sarah:Yes.Ireadsomebooks.Howwasyourweekend?John:_____29_____Iplayedbasketballandclimbedmountainswithmyfriends.Sarah:Youreallylikesports!John:Yes._____30_____Sarah:Iwilldomoreexercisetomorrow!John:Ha!Let’sdoittogether!A.Didyoudoanythingelse?B.Wheredidyougolastweekend?C.Didyougotherebyplane?D.Lifeneedssports.E.Itwasgreat!F.Whatdidyoudoathome?【答案】26.B27.F28.A29.E30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是約翰和沙拉討論各自的周末活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】下句說：我沒有外出。我一直待在家里?？芍揪鋺?yīng)問去了什么地方，選項(xiàng)B“上周末你去哪里了？”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】下句說：我打掃我的房間并且給花澆水。可知本句應(yīng)問做了什么，選項(xiàng)F“你在家干什么了？”符合語境，故選F。28題詳解】下句說：是的。我讀了一些書。可知本句應(yīng)是一般疑問句，問是否做了什么，選項(xiàng)A“你還做其它的事了嗎？”符合語境，故選A。【29題詳解】上句問：你的周末如何？可知本句應(yīng)回答自己對(duì)周末的感受，選項(xiàng)E“它好極了！”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】上句說：你真喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)！可知本句應(yīng)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)表自己的看法，選項(xiàng)D“生命需要運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z境，故選D。書面表達(dá)。觀察圖片，在橫線上寫出一個(gè)與圖片及提示詞相關(guān)的句子，句式不限。31.______________________(taller)(觀察圖片，在橫線上寫出一個(gè)與圖片及提示詞相關(guān)的句子，句式不限。)【答案】Mybrotheristallerthanme.【解析】【詳解】本題考查陳述句的肯定形式。圖片顯示是兩者在比身高。提示詞taller的意思為更高的。由圖片及提示詞可以寫相關(guān)的句子，答案不唯一，如：我的哥哥比我高。Mybrotheristallerthanme.故答案為Mybrotheristallerthanme.32.______________________(yesterday)(觀察圖片，在橫線上寫出一個(gè)與圖片及提示詞相關(guān)的句子，句式不限。)【答案】Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmylegyesterday.【解析】【詳解】本題考查陳述句。圖中是一個(gè)小女孩從自行車上摔下來并且摔傷了腿，falloffthebike從自行車上摔下來，hurtmyleg我的腿受傷了，根據(jù)提示詞yesterday，可知句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，fall的過去式是fell，hurt的過去式還是hurt，故句子可寫成：昨天我從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。故答案為Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmylegyesterday.33.______________________(everyday)(觀察圖片，在橫線上寫出一個(gè)與圖片及提示詞相關(guān)的句子，句式不限。)【答案】Irideabikeeveryday.(答案不唯一)【解析】【詳解】本題考查陳述句肯定形式。本題答案不唯一。由圖片可知是騎自行車rideabike，根據(jù)everyday，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故句子可以是：我每天騎自行車。主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為Irideabikeeveryday.34.______________________(yesterday)(觀察圖片，在橫線上寫出一個(gè)與圖片及提示詞相關(guān)的句子，句式不限。)【答案】Isentanemailtomypenpalyesterday.【解析】【詳解】圖片中男孩正坐在電腦前，可以說“我給我的筆友發(fā)電子郵件”。sendanemail發(fā)電子郵件，to給，mypenpal我的筆友。提示詞是時(shí)間狀語yesterday昨天，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，send的過去式是sent，故答案可為Isentanemailtomypenpalyesterday.35.______________________(tomorrow)(觀察圖片，在橫線上寫出一個(gè)與圖片及提示詞相關(guān)的句子，句式不限。)【答案】I’llwashmyclothestomorrow.【解析】【詳解】本題考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)和陳述句。本題答案不唯一。根據(jù)圖片可知小女孩在洗衣服washclothes，要求說句式不限，可把圖中人物當(dāng)成自己，洗我的衣服washmyclothes，根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知句子為一般將來