山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣啟明高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題（無答案）

2023—2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期月考2（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At8:15a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At10:15a.m.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thehotel.B.Thehospital.C.Thesupermarket3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.B.Takepartinabasketballmatch.C.SeetheWCBAstarsoff.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofphysicslessonsinhighschool?A.Helpful.B.Difficult.C.Easy.5.Whatisthemanconfusedabout?A.Thestory'splots.B.Thestory'sbeginning.C.Thestory'sending第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whyisthemanangrywiththewoman?A.Sheislate.B.Shemisunderstoodhim.C.Shewon'twaitforhim.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Tryonsomenewdresses.B.Waitoutsidewiththeman.C.Readthebulletinboard.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題8.What'stheman'sfavoritefruit?A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.9.WhenwerepeachtreesfirstplantedinChinaaccordingtothereport?A.About750yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About7,000yearsago.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandMalcolm?A.Classmates.B.Brothers.C.Neighbors.11.WhatisJohncrazyabout?A.Tennis.B.BasketballC.Tabletennis.12.Whatdoestheman'swifewantJohntostudy?A.Spanish.B.Law.C.Business.聽第9段材料,回第13至16題13.WhatdidGeorgedo?A.Hewenttoanexhibition.B.Hehadapaintingclass.C.Hegavealecture.14.WhatdoesGeorgelikebest?A.Watercolors.B.Oilpaintings.C.Portraits.15.WhatdoesGeorgesayabouthimself?A.Heisagoodpainter.B.Hehasartisticability.C.Helovesartverymuch..WhatisMarygoingtodothisweekend?A.Buyaticketfortheexhibition.B.Paintapicture.C.Gototheartexhibition.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Houserulesforlazykids.B.Waysofmakingkidscreative.C.Kids’healthandintellectualdevelopment.18.Whatshouldparentsencouragetheirkidstodo?A.Readmorebooks.B.Keepthehousetidy.C.Takealongbreak19.WhydoesthespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?A.Tomakekidsfinishtheirhomeworkaheadoftime.B.Tokeepkidsawayfromtheviolentprogramming.C.Tomakekidsparticipateinmoreactivities.20.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?Ateacher.B.doctorC.Awriter.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AThebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit'squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地質(zhì)的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar(比例尺).21.Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?A.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything. B.ThingExplainerC.AskanAstronaut. D.DeepTime22.What'sashortcomingofThingExplainer?A.Itisrathertoolong. B.ItiswritteninplainlanguageC.Itlackstechnicalterms. D.Itfailstoincludeclearimages.23.WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?A.Theycombinescienceandhistory. B.Theyfeaturevividillustrations.C.Theyintroduceastronauts'dailylife. D.Theyentertainreadersofallages.BIdidn'tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookforfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck“studyabroad”offmywishlist.Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty(扶貧)organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsoftheemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,alocalresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedtospendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother'slanguage,westartedtolearnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpicturesofourfamily,struggledtoinstructeachothertocommunicateintheother'slanguage,andlaughedmanytimes.Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitanttoleave.ItwasasifIhadknownhermyentirelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishnessofheartIwouldencounter,anditwasmoving.Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintained.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobeastrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofgoingtoChile?A.Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling. B.Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.C.Tofulfillthedesiretostudyabroad. D.Togainagraduatecertificateinbusiness.25.Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?A.Shedecidedtorelievethepoverty. B.Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.C.Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers. D.Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.26.WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?A.ShefeltverysympathetictowardNadia. B.Shelongedtointeractwiththelocalresidents.C.ShewantedtoimproveherSpanishspeakingskills.D.Shepreferredcookingtopaintingthecommunitycenter.27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromNadia?A.Truefriendsareneverapartinheart. B.Happinessisdefinedbyapositiveattitude.C.Languageisnotabarriertogreatconnections. D.Unselfishnessisputtingothersbeforeourselves.CThere'replentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailableinlocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberrieslookfresh,consumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thesamegoesfordistributioncentersandsupermarkets.Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingtochangethatwithaninfrared(紅外線)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.ThestartupisnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(變質(zhì))everyyear.Thestartup'sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeoftechnologyinthemedicalfieldanddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood.“Ilookedatthechallengesinthefood-supplychainandfoundoutthat40percentoffoodwasteisfreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwasteisthatnobodyknowsshelflife."founderandCEOofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.Qualityinspectionsatfarmsanddistributioncentersaredonemanually(手動地).Aninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandquality.Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithoutconsideringtraveltimeorhowlongtheproducewillremainusable.Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationtoapproveshipmentsthatwillensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofripetomatoeswillnotbesentlongdistancesaway.OneThird'sscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,imagemodeling,andArtificialIntelligencetoprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceupto25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage.“Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,"saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.28.WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimtosolve?A.Thehighcostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.C.Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutitsshelflife.D.Consumers'difficultyjudgingthefreshnessofproduce.29.WhatinspiredOneThirdtocomeupwiththeideaofusinginfraredscanner?A.Theuseofthedeviceinanotherfield.B.Observationofthefood-supplychain.C.Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.D.Experts'adviceonfoodwastereduction.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?A.Theyaretime-consumingandcostly.B.Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.C.Theinspectorstendtomakewrongjudgement. D.Theshippingtimeisnottakenintoconsideration.31.What'sJacob'sattitudetoOneThird'seffort?A.Approving B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Dismissive.DWhenitcomestoloweringbloodpressure,studieshavetypicallyshownthataerobic(有氧的)exercisesarebest.Recentresearchsuggestsanothertypeofphysicalactivityisworthincludingasaneffectivetooltopreventandtreathighbloodpressure.Exercisesthatengagemuscleswithoutmovement,suchaswallsquatsandplanks,maybebestforloweringbloodpressure,accordingtoalargestudypublishedinJuly,2023intheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.Thistypeoftrainingisknownasisometricexercise,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Isometricmuscleactionhappenswhenmusclescontractbutdonotvisiblychangelength,andthejointsinvolveddon'tmove,facilitatingstabilityofthebody.Isometricexercisescanbedonewithweightsorwithout,justrelyingonthebody'sownweight.“Thesefindingsprovideacomprehensivedata-drivenframeworktosupportthedevelopmentofnewexerciseguidelinerecommendationsforthepreventionandtreatmentofhighbloodpressure,"saidstudycoauthorDr.JamieO'Driscollinanewsrelease.Theresearcherslookedintorandomizedcontrolledtrialsthathadreportedtheeffectsofexerciseinterventions,lastingtwoormoreweeks,onbloodpressurebetween1990andFebruary2023.Fromareviewof270trialswith15,827participants,theresearchersfoundthatamongHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining),isometricexercise,aerobicexercise,dynamicresistancetrainingandacombinationofthelattertwo,isometricexerciseledtothegreatestreductionsinbloodpressure.It'salsoimportanttonotethatthereareotherlifestylechangesaswellasexercisethatcanbenefityourbloodpressure.Theseincludekeepingtoahealthyweight,eatingabalanceddiet,cuttingdownonsalt,notdrinkingtoomuchalcoholandensuringthatyoucontinuetotakeanyprescribedmedication.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineexactlywhyisometricexercisesmightbebetterforloweringbloodpressurethanothertypesoftraining,theauthorssaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"isometricexercise"inparagraph3referto?A.Exercisethatisdonewithextraweights. B.Exercisethatinvolvesvisiblemusclecontraction.C.Exercisethatfocusesonstabilityofthebody. D.Exercisethatengagesmuscleswithoutmovement.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byprovidingstatistics. B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthefuturestudiesaboutisometricexercisefocuson?A.Exploringthereasonsforitseffectiveness. B.Demonstratingitsinfluencesonmentalhealth.C.Assessingitssuitabilityfordifferentpopulations.D.Determiningitslong-termimpactsonbloodpressure.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofaerobicexercises. B.Thebestexerciseforbloodpressure.C.Theeffectsofvarioustypesofexercises.D.Theimportanceofkeepingahealthylifestyle.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey'rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions. 36Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey'relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou'relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.37Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike"Whathappenednext?"Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.38___Theyaskaboutpeople'svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.39_____Thegoalofadiscussionisn'ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It'stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse'spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.40______A.Theyaimtounderstand.B.Expertscallthem“deepquestions”C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.E.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AnytimeItravelonmybicycleacrossthecountry,I'malwaysamazedbyhowkindpeoplecanbetostrangers.Onenight,myfriendsandIwerecampinginatowninMissouri.Therewasaseverestormandweweregetting 41.Acompletestrangercamebyto42usthatthereweretornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))headingourway.Thestrangerinvitedustohishome.Weweresurprisedbyhis43foroursafety.Laterwelearnedthattherehadbeenalighteningstrikeneartheplacewherewehadcampedandseveralcattlehadbeen44.Fortunately,wespentthenightinanicedryhome.Wewere45giventheopportunitytotakeashower.Thenextmorningwehadbreakfastwiththefamilyand46contactinformation.Inawaywefeltlikethefamilyhadbecomeapartofourjourney.Thiswasoneofthemostheartwarming47ofmylifebecausethisfamilyhadnothingto48bybeingsokindtous.Wewere49notthetypetheywouldusually50buttheytreateduswithrespectandkindness.Thekindnessofastrangeralways51myfaithinhumanity.Whatevertheperson52alwayscomeswithnostringsattachedandthat'sthemost53part.Thatfamily54ussomuchthatduringtherestofthetrip,we55othersouteverychancewegot.Weevenboughtfoodwithourbusking(街頭賣藝)tipsforthehomeless.It'salwaysheartwarmingwhengivingfeelsasgoodasreceiving.41.A.annoyed B.impatient C.excited D.nervous42.A.warn B.show C.convince D.guarantee43.A.demand B.concern C.desire D.responsibility44.A.drowned B.deserted C.killed D.trapped45.A.even B.merely C.often D.simply46.A.submitted B.exchanged C.checked D.updated47.A.experiences B.messages C.traditions D.comments48.A.fear B.order C.gain D.offer49.A.especially B.officially C.occasionallyD.definitely50.A.askabout B.complainaboutC.agreewith D.associatewith51.A.reveals B.shakes C.strengthens D.shapes52.A.states B.wishes C.saves D.gives53.A.impressive B.practical C.satisfactory D.evident54.A.funded B.inspired C.owed D.delighted55.A.drove B.sought C.helped D.pointed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dunhuang,anoasis(綠洲)intheTaklamakanDesert,usedtobeamajorstopalongtheSilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.Thoseinterested56__Dunhuang'scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves,oneofthecity'smainattractions.Theentrancetoeachcave57___(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofall58_____(size)—fromverysmalltoabsolutelyhuge.Thecavescontainthousandsofpricelessmanuscriptsandsilkpaintings,which,upontheirdiscovery,drewmuch59_____(attend)tothearea.Also,therearefewthingsasspecialaswalkingacrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.60(catch)thisincrediblescene,youmustriseearly.It'sbitterlycold.Butasthesunrisesatopthegoldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsa61(true)picturesquescene,allyoureffortspayoff.Sunsetisapopulartimeforacamelride.Getoffthecamels62____walkuparathersteepduneoverlookingCrescentLake.Fromthisposition,63(regard)asthebestone,theincrediblesunsetisawe-inspiring.NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithoutvisitingtheDunhuangMuseum,64___it'spossibletoputallofthecity'shistoricalsitesintoproperhistoricalcontext.Themuseumisexpansive,65__(contain)manyoriginalartworks.Here,youareboundtobeamazedbyDunhuang'srichculture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，勞動節(jié)到來之際，你做了關(guān)于“TheBenefitsofDoingHousework”的的校園采訪。請你就此次采訪寫一篇報道，向校英文報投稿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheBenefitsofDoingHousework___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenhewasaround5-6yearsold,mybrotherTed,whoisfouryearsyoungertome,suddenlyfoundhislegsunabletomoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofmyparents'life.Monthspassedwiththemmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance——allthetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn'tabletowalkonhisownanymore.Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis(癱瘓)—theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakusdown.Fro