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人教版(2019)選修一unit1learningaboutlanguage
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、填空題
l.Itisacknowledgedthatthe(discover)isthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.
2.Asa(commit)scientist,TuYouyoucareslittleaboutfameandwealth.
3.1n(conclude),theyareproudofthemselvesandfirmlybelievetheycandomoreforabetter
world.
4.Atthemeetingtheypresentedadetailed(analyse)oftwelveschoolsinthiscity.
5.Accordingtoexperts,viewingchildhooddevelopmentasa(science)investigationthrowslight
onhowchildrenlearn.
6.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheexhibitionisover200,ahugenumberofarestudents.
7.Astheonlydaughterofthefamily,Maryisalwayslongingforthattime,sheshouldbeableto
beindependent.
S.Tom'sbrother,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinHainanatthemoment.
9.London,isthecoitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,isaverybeautifulcity.
lO.Nowadays,itiscommontoseemanyyoungpeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingareal
book,aboutmanyexpertsarewomed.
二、閱讀理解
CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:
Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompany
policyagainstit?Yes.
Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelaborlaw.TheNationalLabor
RelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissues
relatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou'renotprotectedbyaunion.
Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere'ssuchatabooaboutdiscussing
moneymatters,butit'sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,
stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalary
areflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,if
wecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,ifllbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithour
colleagues.
Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyour
colleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask"Doesthatsound
righttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let*ssayyou'reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.
Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,nFmseeingsalaries
forthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,even
ifyourcolleagueisn'tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyour
expectationsareappropriate.
(l).Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?
A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thelaborlaw.
C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.
(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboo”inParagraph3referto?
A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Afirmbelief.
C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.
(3).WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?
A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.
C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.
(4).Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?
A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalaries
C.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?
三、完形填空
12.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
IalwaysrememberoneNewYear'sDaywhenwe]outsideoftown.Myelderbrotherhadajobina
differentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo2theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,
we3aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmost
impassable(不能通行).
ThedaybeforeNewYear'sDaywasmore4thanIhadeverimagined.Myelderbrotherwasstuckata
stranger'shomewherehehadbeen5tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas6enough
tolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the7wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasno
assistanceavailable.
So,mydadandI8.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas9.Afterhiscar
warmedup,hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomefbrNew
Year'sDay.Soweheadedin10directions.
Drivingbackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)11hadtobemade.Weplaceda
shovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.
Weleftthecarsinthe12,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand13ontopofthesnowdrifts.
Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor'sfarmhousewherewe14forthenextmilewalkhome.
Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.
NewYear'sDaywasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn*tmatteriftherewere15thenextmorning.Weeach
gotourgift-thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.
(l).A.hidB.livedC.relaxedD.waited
(2).A.rememberB.developC.celebrateD.collect
(3).A.predictedB.discoveredC.rememberedD.experienced
(4).A.popularB.enjoyableC.importantD.memorable
(5).A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.refused
(6).A.kindB.strictC.smartD.curious
(7).A.factB.resultC.problemD.message
(8).A.gaveinB.setoutC.movedonD.turnedback
(9).A.workingB.waitingC.sleepingD.studying
(10).A.desiredB.similarC.oppositeD.forward
(1l).A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision
(12).A.snowB.garageC.churchD.backyard
(13).A.dancedB.droveC.walkedD.stayed
(14).A.wokeupB.gotoutC.lookedoutD.warmedup
(15).A.rewardsB.mealsC.leavesD.gifts
參考答案
一填空題
1.答案:discovery
解析:考查名詞。句意:人們公認(rèn)這次發(fā)現(xiàn)是這一領(lǐng)域最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。所填的詞作從句主語,所
以用名詞形式。
2.答案:committed
解析:考查形容詞。句意:作為一名忠誠的科學(xué)家,屠呦呦幾乎不關(guān)心名譽(yù)和財(cái)富。committed忠誠
的。
3.答案:conclusion
解析:考查名詞。句意:總之,他們?yōu)樽约焊械阶院?,?jiān)信他們可以為一個(gè)更美好的世界做更多的事
情。inconclusion總之;最后。
4.答案:analysis
解析:考查名詞。句意:在會(huì)議上,他們?cè)敿?xì)分析了城市的12所學(xué)校。所填的詞作賓語,所以用名詞形
式。
5.答案:scientific
解析:考查形容詞。句意:據(jù)專家稱,將孩童時(shí)期發(fā)展視為一項(xiàng)科學(xué)調(diào)查有助于了解兒童是如何學(xué)習(xí)
的。所填的詞修飾名詞,所以用形容詞形式。
6.答案:whom
解析:句意:應(yīng)邀參加會(huì)展的人數(shù)超過200,其中有一大批是學(xué)生。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指
代人,所以填whom。
7.答案:When
解析:句意:作為家里唯一的女孩,瑪麗總是渴望她能夠獨(dú)立的那一刻。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從
句,并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以填wheno
8.答案:Whose
解析:句意:湯姆的哥哥,他的工作使他到世界各地,目前在海南。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并
在從句中作定語,所以填whoseo
9.答案:Which
解析:句意:倫敦,英國的首都,是一個(gè)非常美麗的城市。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代事物并
在從句中作主語,所以填whicho
10.答案:Which
解析:句意:如今,人們經(jīng)??吹皆S多年輕人盯著手機(jī)看,而不是讀一本真正的書,這是許多專家擔(dān)心
的。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代事物并在從句中作介詞的賓語,所以填whicho
二閱讀理解答案:(1)-(4)CABD
解析:(1).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourown
financialworth”和對(duì)第三段的整體理解可推知,對(duì)薪金的錯(cuò)誤看法導(dǎo)致同事間談?wù)撔浇饡r(shí)感到不舒
服。
(2).詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可
知,和同事談?wù)撔浇鹱屓瞬皇娣?,并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知,談?wù)撳X的事情是一個(gè)禁忌,故選A。
(3).主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepicked
upalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.”并結(jié)合對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知,本段
主要講的是詢問關(guān)于薪金的事情的方法。
(4).標(biāo)題判斷題。本文第一段第一句"CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”點(diǎn)出了要談?wù)摰脑掝},并結(jié)合對(duì)全
文的整體理解可推知,本文主要討論了是否可以在工作中談?wù)撔浇鸬膯栴}。
三完形填空答案:(1)-(5)BCDDB;(6)-(10)ACBBC;(11)-(15)DACDD
解析:(1).根據(jù)下文的“outsideoftown"可知,這里指作者住(lived)在城外時(shí)的一個(gè)新年。
⑵.作者的哥哥在另一個(gè)城市工作,但他總是回家慶祝(celebrate)新年。
(3).根據(jù)本空后的“av沁lentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知,新年的前幾天我們經(jīng)歷了(experienced)
一場(chǎng)狂風(fēng)暴雪,故D項(xiàng)正確。
(4).根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知,新年的前一天比我想象的更加難忘(memorable)。popular受歡迎的;enjoyable
令人愉快的;important重要的。
(5).根據(jù)本空后的“tostayover
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