人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Learningaboutlanguage同步練習(xí)

人教版(2019)選修一unit1learningaboutlanguage

學(xué)校：姓名:班級(jí)：考號(hào):

一、填空題

l.Itisacknowledgedthatthe(discover)isthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

2.Asa(commit)scientist,TuYouyoucareslittleaboutfameandwealth.

3.1n(conclude),theyareproudofthemselvesandfirmlybelievetheycandomoreforabetter

world.

4.Atthemeetingtheypresentedadetailed(analyse)oftwelveschoolsinthiscity.

5.Accordingtoexperts,viewingchildhooddevelopmentasa(science)investigationthrowslight

onhowchildrenlearn.

6.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheexhibitionisover200,ahugenumberofarestudents.

7.Astheonlydaughterofthefamily,Maryisalwayslongingforthattime,sheshouldbeableto

beindependent.

S.Tom'sbrother,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinHainanatthemoment.

9.London,isthecoitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,isaverybeautifulcity.

lO.Nowadays,itiscommontoseemanyyoungpeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingareal

book,aboutmanyexpertsarewomed.

二、閱讀理解

CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:

Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompany

policyagainstit?Yes.

Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelaborlaw.TheNationalLabor

RelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissues

relatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou'renotprotectedbyaunion.

Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere'ssuchatabooaboutdiscussing

moneymatters,butit'sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,

stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalary

areflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,if

wecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,ifllbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithour

colleagues.

Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyour

colleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask"Doesthatsound

righttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let*ssayyou'reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.

Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,nFmseeingsalaries

forthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,even

ifyourcolleagueisn'tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyour

expectationsareappropriate.

(l).Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?

A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thelaborlaw.

C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.

(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboo”inParagraph3referto?

A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Afirmbelief.

C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.

(3).WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.

C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.

(4).Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalaries

C.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?

三、完形填空

12.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IalwaysrememberoneNewYear'sDaywhenwe]outsideoftown.Myelderbrotherhadajobina

differentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo2theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,

we3aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmost

impassable(不能通行).

ThedaybeforeNewYear'sDaywasmore4thanIhadeverimagined.Myelderbrotherwasstuckata

stranger'shomewherehehadbeen5tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas6enough

tolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the7wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasno

assistanceavailable.

So,mydadandI8.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas9.Afterhiscar

warmedup,hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomefbrNew

Year'sDay.Soweheadedin10directions.

Drivingbackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)11hadtobemade.Weplaceda

shovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.

Weleftthecarsinthe12,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand13ontopofthesnowdrifts.

Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor'sfarmhousewherewe14forthenextmilewalkhome.

Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.

NewYear'sDaywasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn*tmatteriftherewere15thenextmorning.Weeach

gotourgift-thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.

(l).A.hidB.livedC.relaxedD.waited

(2).A.rememberB.developC.celebrateD.collect

(3).A.predictedB.discoveredC.rememberedD.experienced

(4).A.popularB.enjoyableC.importantD.memorable

(5).A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.refused

(6).A.kindB.strictC.smartD.curious

(7).A.factB.resultC.problemD.message

(8).A.gaveinB.setoutC.movedonD.turnedback

(9).A.workingB.waitingC.sleepingD.studying

(10).A.desiredB.similarC.oppositeD.forward

(1l).A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision

(12).A.snowB.garageC.churchD.backyard

(13).A.dancedB.droveC.walkedD.stayed

(14).A.wokeupB.gotoutC.lookedoutD.warmedup

(15).A.rewardsB.mealsC.leavesD.gifts

參考答案

一填空題

1.答案：discovery

解析：考查名詞。句意:人們公認(rèn)這次發(fā)現(xiàn)是這一領(lǐng)域最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。所填的詞作從句主語，所

以用名詞形式。

2.答案：committed

解析：考查形容詞。句意:作為一名忠誠的科學(xué)家，屠呦呦幾乎不關(guān)心名譽(yù)和財(cái)富。committed忠誠

的。

3.答案：conclusion

解析：考查名詞。句意:總之，他們?yōu)樽约焊械阶院?，?jiān)信他們可以為一個(gè)更美好的世界做更多的事

情。inconclusion總之；最后。

4.答案：analysis

解析：考查名詞。句意:在會(huì)議上，他們?cè)敿?xì)分析了城市的12所學(xué)校。所填的詞作賓語,所以用名詞形

式。

5.答案:scientific

解析：考查形容詞。句意:據(jù)專家稱,將孩童時(shí)期發(fā)展視為一項(xiàng)科學(xué)調(diào)查有助于了解兒童是如何學(xué)習(xí)

的。所填的詞修飾名詞,所以用形容詞形式。

6.答案：whom

解析：句意:應(yīng)邀參加會(huì)展的人數(shù)超過200,其中有一大批是學(xué)生。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指

代人,所以填whom。

7.答案:When

解析：句意:作為家里唯一的女孩，瑪麗總是渴望她能夠獨(dú)立的那一刻。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從

句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以填wheno

8.答案：Whose

解析：句意:湯姆的哥哥，他的工作使他到世界各地，目前在海南。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并

在從句中作定語,所以填whoseo

9.答案:Which

解析：句意:倫敦，英國的首都，是一個(gè)非常美麗的城市。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代事物并

在從句中作主語,所以填whicho

10.答案：Which

解析：句意:如今，人們經(jīng)?？吹皆S多年輕人盯著手機(jī)看，而不是讀一本真正的書，這是許多專家擔(dān)心

的。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代事物并在從句中作介詞的賓語,所以填whicho

二閱讀理解答案：(1)-(4)CABD

解析：(1).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourown

financialworth”和對(duì)第三段的整體理解可推知，對(duì)薪金的錯(cuò)誤看法導(dǎo)致同事間談?wù)撔浇饡r(shí)感到不舒

服。

(2).詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可

知,和同事談?wù)撔浇鹱屓瞬皇娣?，并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，談?wù)撳X的事情是一個(gè)禁忌，故選A。

(3).主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepicked

upalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.”并結(jié)合對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知，本段

主要講的是詢問關(guān)于薪金的事情的方法。

(4).標(biāo)題判斷題。本文第一段第一句"CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”點(diǎn)出了要談?wù)摰脑掝}，并結(jié)合對(duì)全

文的整體理解可推知，本文主要討論了是否可以在工作中談?wù)撔浇鸬膯栴}。

三完形填空答案：(1)-(5)BCDDB;(6)-(10)ACBBC;(11)-(15)DACDD

解析：(1).根據(jù)下文的“outsideoftown"可知,這里指作者住(lived)在城外時(shí)的一個(gè)新年。

⑵.作者的哥哥在另一個(gè)城市工作，但他總是回家慶祝(celebrate)新年。

(3).根據(jù)本空后的“av沁lentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知，新年的前幾天我們經(jīng)歷了(experienced)

一場(chǎng)狂風(fēng)暴雪，故D項(xiàng)正確。

(4).根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知,新年的前一天比我想象的更加難忘(memorable)。popular受歡迎的;enjoyable

令人愉快的；important重要的。

(5).根據(jù)本空后的“tostayover