關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第一篇關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第一篇Giventothehumiliatinghistoryoflasttwocenturies，ChinesepeoplealwaysmakeeffortstobuildapowerfultherecentdebateovertheriseofChina，somegrass-rootscholarsarguethatsinceChinahadachievedgrandeurinancienttimes，Chinesepeoplearelikelytoleadtheworldlogicseemsplausible，butisthereanycausalrelationshipbetweenhistoricalgrandeurandChina’sfuturegreatness?

鑒于兩百年以來(lái)那段恥辱的歷史，中國(guó)人民一直努力在建立強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)。最近關(guān)于中國(guó)崛起的議論中，許多草根學(xué)者認(rèn)為由于中國(guó)在古代取得了舉世矚目的成就，中國(guó)人民很有可能再次主導(dǎo)世界。邏輯看起來(lái)很合理，但是，曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)與未來(lái)的強(qiáng)盛有直接的關(guān)系嗎?

Personally，Idonotagreewiththis，theargumentassumesthattheycanpredictthefuturebyfindingevidenceinthecourseofmistakewascriticizedbyKarlPopperinhisinfluentialbookTheOpenSocietyandItsthebook，helenientlesslyattacks’historicism’，whichmeansanapproachtomakehistoricalpredictionsbydiscoveringthepatternsthatunderlietheevolutionofotherwords，precedentcannotbeusedtoexplainwhatwillhappenintheChina’scase，undoubtedly，itreachedthehistoricalpeakinTangthattime，Chinawaspreponderantintheworld，fornocountriescouldsuccessfullychallengeitsconsidertheworldsituationatthatworldwasseparatedbyoceans，mountains，anddeserts，forthecommunicationsmeansweresoretardedthatChinaenjoyedarelativelysafeenvironmentexceptthethreatsfromneighboring，isitreasonabletopredictthatChina’sgreatnessinthefutureisbasedonTangDynasty’spreponderancewhentheworldisbecomingsmallerandmoreintermingled?

我不贊同這種觀點(diǎn)。首先，這起爭(zhēng)議似乎能夠預(yù)測(cè)中國(guó)的未來(lái)能夠從歷史中尋覓蹤跡。然而這一錯(cuò)誤卻遭到了卡爾·波普爾的批判，他在他的書(shū)籍“開(kāi)放社會(huì)及其敵人”有所提到。在這本書(shū)中，他無(wú)情地攻擊了“歷史主義”，這就意味著通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史變革的走勢(shì)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。換句話說(shuō)，過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情不能解釋將來(lái)。就中國(guó)而言，中國(guó)無(wú)疑在唐朝達(dá)到了頂峰。那時(shí)，中國(guó)在世界舉足輕重，沒(méi)有國(guó)家能夠挑戰(zhàn)唐朝。分析當(dāng)時(shí)的世界形勢(shì)。世界被海洋、群山、沙漠所分割，當(dāng)時(shí)的交流受阻，中國(guó)享受著相對(duì)的安全環(huán)境，而沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)鄰近國(guó)家的威脅。如今，人們對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)的強(qiáng)盛預(yù)言是基于唐朝的偉大，但是，當(dāng)世界變得越來(lái)越小，世界一體化趨勢(shì)不斷演變時(shí)，

Secondly，indicativeoffindingevidenceinthecourseofhistoryisChina’scurrentChinahassurpassedGermanyasthethirdlargesteconomy，itspercapitaincomestillranksinthedevelopingcountryisstillawidegapbetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountriesintermsofscienceandtechnology，education，militarystrength，andthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry，itisunderstandablethatwecangaininspirationfromthehistoricalgrandeur，butwecannotuseitasevidencetosupportourgoodwill.WhatmattersagreatChinainthefutureistheeffortswearemakingatpresent.

第二，從歷史中找尋自己是中國(guó)的缺點(diǎn)。盡管中國(guó)已經(jīng)超越德國(guó)成為了世界第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，而人均收入?yún)s仍然是發(fā)展中國(guó)家水平。中國(guó)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的差距還非常明顯，尤其是在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、教育、軍事力量等。由于中國(guó)依然是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，所以中國(guó)從古代輝煌中找尋自己也是可以理解的，但是我們不能把它當(dāng)做我們意志堅(jiān)定的證據(jù)。未來(lái)中國(guó)的崛起要靠我們現(xiàn)在的不斷努力。

Inconclusion，wecanseethatthereisnocausalrelationshipbetweenChina’sgrandhistoryanditsgrandeurcanonlyserveasinspirationtourgeustomakemoreoneproverbgoes，manyhandsmakelightpeoplewillbuildagreatnationinthefuturewithcombinedefforts.

總結(jié)，中國(guó)偉大的輝煌史與未來(lái)沒(méi)有關(guān)系。過(guò)去的輝煌只能夠讓人們更加努力。就像一句名言所說(shuō)，眾志成城。中國(guó)人能夠依靠團(tuán)體的力量來(lái)建造偉大的國(guó)家。

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第二篇SimaQian,emperoroftheHanDynasty,reestablishedtheimportanceoflearningandencouragedthecreationofnewworks.Therefore,thefirstemperorburningbooksbegantoreappear.SimaQianundertookthetaskofwritingacompleteChinesehistory.

Hewasinvolvedinanincidentthatalmostsacrificedhislife.Hetooktherisktocriticizetheemperor,andthejudgesentencedhimtodeath.Thesentencewasreducedtocastration.

Hewasdeterminedtocontinuehisgreatworkattheendofhislife.SimaQianwrotethechaptersofhisbookhistoricalrecords,whichrecordedthehistoryofthefirstthreedynastiesinChina.

中文翻譯：

漢武帝司馬遷重新確立了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)作新的作品。因此，第一個(gè)皇帝燒書(shū)的古籍開(kāi)始重新出現(xiàn)。司馬遷承擔(dān)了一個(gè)寫(xiě)完整的中國(guó)歷史的任務(wù)。

他卷入了一個(gè)幾乎要犧牲自己生命的事件中，他敢于冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)批判皇帝，法官判他死刑，這一判決淪為閹割他決心在他生命的最后繼續(xù)他的偉大工作司馬遷寫(xiě)了他的著作《史記》的章節(jié)，記錄了中國(guó)前三個(gè)朝代的歷史。

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第三篇Thereisnoneedtosaythatthereisanaturalroadintheworld.IntheWesternHanDynastyBC,therewasaveryfamousgeneralnamedLiGuanghe.Hewasbraveandgoodatfighting.

Hehadfoughtmorethan70warswithXiongnu.HewasanancientChinesenation.Hemadebrilliantachievementsinthewarandwasdeeplylovedandrespectedbyofficersandsoldiersandordinarypeople.

However,althoughhewasinahighpositionandcommandedahugearmy,hedidnotboastofhimselfandperformedindefendingthecountyseatHewasnotonlypoliteandamiable,butalsosharedwealandwoewiththeofficersandsoldiers.Healwaysputthearmyunderhiscommand.Whenevertheimperialcourtgavehimgifts,hewouldgivegiftstoofficersandsoldierswhenhemarched.

Heenduredsuffering.Whenthesoldierslackedfoodandwaterinthebattle,theywerehungryandthirsty.Whenhegaveorders,everysoldierwasnotafraidDie,fightbravely.

中文翻譯：

桃李不必說(shuō)，天下有一條自然之路。公元前西漢時(shí)期，有一位非常有名的將軍，名叫李光和，他英勇善戰(zhàn)，曾與匈奴打過(guò)七十多次仗，他是中國(guó)古代民族，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中取得了輝煌的成就，深受官兵和老百姓的愛(ài)戴和尊敬，但他雖然身居高位，指揮著一支龐大的，卻不自夸自大，在保衛(wèi)縣城方面表現(xiàn)突出，他不僅彬彬有禮，和藹可親，而且與將士同甘共苦，他始終把放在自己的指揮之下，每當(dāng)朝廷給他送禮，行軍時(shí)都會(huì)把禮物分給官兵，他忍受著煎熬當(dāng)戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中缺乏食物和水時(shí)，饑渴難耐，他沖在士兵們的頭上，當(dāng)他發(fā)出命令時(shí)，每個(gè)士兵都不怕死，勇敢地挺進(jìn)戰(zhàn)斗。

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第四篇Inchocolate,therearethreethingstodrink.Whenabluebookisnotabluebook,whatkindofcakedoesthelittleboyslike?Whatkindofcakedoesthelittleboyslike?Whatgoesupintheskybutnevergoesdown:cocoa,coke,teawhenitisread(red)abarofsoap"and"yourage,http://blogyourencom/vip//archives//shtml.

中文翻譯：

在巧克力里，有三樣?xùn)|西可以喝，當(dāng)藍(lán)皮書(shū)不是藍(lán)皮書(shū)時(shí)，小男孩們不喜歡什么樣的蛋糕海闊天空之間有什么東西上升但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)下降：可可，可樂(lè)，茶當(dāng)它被讀時(shí)（紅色）一塊肥皂”和“你的年齡，http://blogyourencom/vip//archives//shtml。

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第五篇YangJianwastheRegentofthelastdynastyoftheNorthernZhouDynasty.Hiswifeadvisedhim:"theNorthernZhouDynastyisdyingnow.Itseemsthatyouwillbeveryeroustorideonthebackofatiger.

Youcanonlycontinuetodismount".YangJianthinksthatthisisveryreasonable.HeestablishedtheSuiDynastyandreunifiedChinaagain.

Thisisusedasametaphor,whichmeansthatoneisinadilemmaandcannotbutpursuehisownsoul.

中文翻譯：

楊堅(jiān)是北周末代的攝政王，他的妻子勸他：“北周現(xiàn)在快死了，好像你騎在老虎背上會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，下馬你只能繼續(xù)下去”，楊堅(jiān)認(rèn)為這很合理，他建立了隋朝，并再次統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)，這一點(diǎn)被用作比喻意味著一個(gè)人處于困境，不能不繼續(xù)追求自己的靈魂。

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第六篇Helloeveryone,todayiwanttosaysomethingaboutchinesetraditionalculture.

ourchinesenation,withitsindustriousnessandwisdom,hascreatedalongandover-lastinghistoryandarichandcolorfulachinese,wearesupposedtounderstandthetraditionalcultureandrealizeitsimportance.

first,what’sthetraditionalchineseculture.traditionalchinesecultureincludesmaterialandmoralproductsofancientchinesepeople.themoralproductsinvolveconfucianism,taoism,legalism,buddhismandsocialsystem.materialonesincludehistoricandculturalrelics,ancientarchitecturesmatterhowbroadchinesecultureis,thecoreofitisthemoral.

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第七篇Gropingforapearlontheblackdragon'schin.Alongtimeago,therewasafamilylivinginpovertybytheYellowRiver.Theylivedbycuttingreeds,weavinggauzeanddustpan.

Oneday,hissonwascuttingreedsbytheriver.Thesunwasshiningonhishead.Hisheadwasswimming.

Sohesatdownandlookedattheriverinfrontofhim.Hisfatheroncetoldhimthatthereweremanytreasuresatthebottomoftheriver,butnoonedaredtotakethem,becausetherewasafierceblackdragonlivingthere.Hethoughtthatifhecouldsneakintothebottomoftheriverandgetthetreasure,thewholefamilywouldnothavetoworkhardfrommorningtillnight,andnowtheywouldnothaveenoughtoeat.

Hethoughtitwasbesttotry,sohedecidedtotryindespair,sohetookoffhisclothesdeftlyanddivedintothecoldwater.Atfirst,hesawthatthereweresmallfishallaroundhim.Butthedeeperhewentintothewater,thedarkeritwas,thecoldertheriverfinallybecame.

Itwasdarkallaround,andhecouldnotseeanything.Hewasafraidandatalosswheretoswim.Atthistime,henoticedthattherewasaroundthingshininginthedistance.

Hiseyeswerefixedonit,andhesawthatitwasabrightpearl.Heheldhisbreathandswamthere.HegrabbedthePearlwithbothhandsandpulleditoutvigorously.

Sheimmediatelycameoutofthewater,climbeduptheBankoftheriver,andimmediatelysetoffforhome.Hisfathersawthebrightpearl.WhenaskedwhereitcamefromAfterhearingthis,hisfathersaidagainandagain,"thispreciouspearlgrowsontheblackdragon'schin.

Howdangerousitis!WhenyoupullthePearl,theblackdragonmustbeasleep.Iftheblackdragonisawake,"youwilldie."Thesonthoughthewasveryluckywhenheheardthissentence.

ThisstoryappearsinZhuangzi'sworks.Fromthisstory,latergenerationsderivedtheidiom"touchthechinoftheblackdragonandgetapearl,whichisthebest".Thisshowsthatanarticleispertinent.

中文翻譯：

在黑龍的下巴上摸索著找到一顆珍珠。很久很久以前，黃河邊有一戶人家住得很窮，靠割蘆葦、織紗布和簸箕為生。有一天，兒子在河邊割蘆葦，太陽(yáng)直射頭頂，他的頭在游動(dòng)，于是他坐下來(lái)看了看前面的河水，那是他父親曾經(jīng)告訴他在河底有很多珍寶，但是沒(méi)有人敢去拿，因?yàn)槟抢镒≈粭l兇猛的黑龍。

他想，如果他能潛入江底，得到寶藏，全家人不必從早到晚辛苦勞作，現(xiàn)在又吃不飽。他覺(jué)得最好試試看，于是他決定在絕望中試一下，于是他靈巧地脫下衣服，一頭扎進(jìn)冰冷的水中，一開(kāi)始，他看見(jiàn)周圍到處都是小魚(yú)，但越是深潛到水里，天越黑，河水終于越冷，四周一片漆黑，他什么也看不見(jiàn)。他害怕起來(lái)，不知所措，不知該游到哪里去。

這時(shí)，他注意到不遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)圓圓的東西在閃閃發(fā)光，眼睛盯著它，看到那是一顆明亮的珍珠，他屏住呼吸，游到那里，雙手抓住珍珠，使勁地把它拽了出來(lái)，她立刻從水里出來(lái)，爬上河岸，立刻動(dòng)身回家去了，他的父親看到了那顆明亮的珍珠，當(dāng)被問(wèn)到是從哪里弄來(lái)的，他父親聽(tīng)了一遍又一遍地說(shuō)：“這顆珍貴的珍珠長(zhǎng)在黑龍的下巴上，這是多么危險(xiǎn)啊，你拉珍珠的時(shí)候，黑龍一定是睡著了，如果黑龍醒著的話，“你會(huì)死的”兒子聽(tīng)到這句話，覺(jué)得自己很幸運(yùn)。這個(gè)故事出現(xiàn)在莊子的作品中，從這個(gè)故事中，后人衍生出“摸著黑龍的下巴，得到一顆珍珠，出得最好”的成語(yǔ)，表明一篇文章是中肯的。

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第八篇QuYuan,bornintheXilingGorgeAreainthewestofHubeiProvince,wasonceaministerofthestateofChu.QuYuanwasborninthearistocracy.Hewasasupporterofpoliticalloyaltyandtruth,eagertosafeguardthepowerofChu.

QuYuanadvocatedalliancewithothercountriesatthattimeandopposedthehegemonicstateofQin,whichthreatenedtorulethem.ItissaidthatthekingofChufellundertheinfluenceofothercorruptelements.Heenviedtheminister,slanderedQuYuan,andexiledhismostloyalcounselor.

ItissaidthatQuYuanreturnedtohishometownforthefirsttimeafterhisexile.Hespentalotoftimecollectinglegendsandsortingoutfolksongswhenhetraveledinthecountryside.HewrotesomeofthegreatestpoemsinChineseliterature,expressinghisloveforthecountryandhisdeepestloveforthecountry'sfutureworry.

Accordingtolegend,hisanxietymadehimmoreandmoreunhealthywhenhewasdepressed.Heoftentookawalknearacertainwell.Duringthisperiod,hewouldlookathisreflectioninthewaterandhispeople.

Itissaidthathewasthinandgaunt.Today,thiswelliscalled"reflectionwell"onahillsideinXiangluping,Zigui,HubeiProvince.OnewellisconsideredtobetheoriginalwaterofQuyuanperiodBCItissaidthatQuYuan,ageneralofthestateofQin,woninthecapitalofhiscountry.

Hewrotealongpoem"lamentforresponding".Later,hesteppedintotheMiluoRiverinHunanProvinceandcommittedaritualsuicidewithahugestoneinhishandtoprotestagainstthecorruptionofthisera.

中文翻譯：

屈原，生于今鄂西的西陵峽地區(qū)，曾任楚國(guó)政府大臣，屈原出身貴族，是政治忠誠(chéng)和真理的擁護(hù)者，渴望維護(hù)楚國(guó)的權(quán)力。屈原主張與當(dāng)時(shí)的其他國(guó)家結(jié)盟，反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義的秦國(guó)，秦國(guó)威脅統(tǒng)治他們。傳說(shuō)楚王在其他腐敗分子的影響下墮落了，妒忌大臣污蔑屈原，放逐他最忠實(shí)的謀士據(jù)說(shuō)，屈原流亡后第一次回到家鄉(xiāng)，他在鄉(xiāng)間游歷時(shí)，花了很多時(shí)間搜集傳說(shuō)，整理民間歌謠，他創(chuàng)作了一些中國(guó)文學(xué)中最偉大的詩(shī)歌，表達(dá)了對(duì)國(guó)家的熱愛(ài)和對(duì)國(guó)家未來(lái)最深切的擔(dān)憂。

據(jù)傳說(shuō)，他的焦慮使他在抑郁的時(shí)候身體越來(lái)越不健康，他經(jīng)常在某一口井附近散步，在這期間，他會(huì)看著自己在水中的倒影和自己的人，傳說(shuō)中瘦弱憔悴，這口井今天在湖北秭歸香爐坪的一個(gè)山坡上被稱為“倒影井”，有一口井被認(rèn)為是公元前屈原時(shí)期的原始水井，得知了這口井的捕獲據(jù)說(shuō)，屈原是秦國(guó)的白棋將軍在他的國(guó)家首都嬴，他寫(xiě)了一首長(zhǎng)詩(shī)《為應(yīng)哀歌》，后來(lái)又涉入今天湖南省的汨羅江，手持一塊巨石進(jìn)行儀式性自殺，以此來(lái)抗議這個(gè)時(shí)代的腐敗。

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第九篇Everyyear,theworldiskeepingtheireyesontheNobelPrizeinliterature,thewinnerwillgainthefameandfortuneandmakinghiswritingcareerreachthetop.Chineseculturehasmorethan5thousandyears’historyandtherearemanygreatworksthatfamousaroundtheworld.SowhyChinesewritershavesuchalongwaytowintheNobelPrize.Themostobviousfactoristhelanguage.EnglishastheinternationallanguageisacceptedbytheworldandChinesegreatworksneedtobetranslatedintoEnglish,soastobereadbythejudges.Butthebadthingisthatduringthetranslation,theartisticconceptionhaslossinsomewayandonlythemainmeaningisleft.Sowedon’tneedtoquestionaboutourliterature,itisexcellentandsomedaytheworldwillseeit.

每年,全世界都在關(guān)注著諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),獲勝者將獲得名譽(yù)和財(cái)富,讓他的寫(xiě)作生涯達(dá)到頂峰。中國(guó)文化有5000多年的歷史,有許多偉大的作品,聞名于世界。為什么中國(guó)作家在獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)這條路上走了那么久。最明顯的因素是語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際語(yǔ)言被世界所接受，中國(guó)的偉大作品也需要翻譯成英文,這樣評(píng)委才能看得懂。但糟糕的是,在翻譯的過(guò)程中，意境在某種程度上受到損失,只剩下的主要意思。所以我們不要質(zhì)疑我們的文學(xué),它是出色的,總有一天世界會(huì)看到。

學(xué)習(xí)歷史的重要性寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文：

Peopleoftensay"Thosewhodon'tunderstandhistorywillrepeatthemistakesofthepast."Itotallydisagree.Idon'tseeanyevidencethatpeoplehavemadesmartdecisionsbasedontheirknowledgeofthepast.Tome,thepresentiswhatisimportant,notthepast.Ithinkthatpeople,theweather,andpoliticsdeterminewhathappens,notthepast.

Peoplecanchange.Wecan'tassumethatpeoplewillcontinuetohateoneanotherjustbecausetheyhavehadhatedoneanotherforyears.LookatTurkeyandGreece.WhenTurkeyhadanearthquake,Greecesentaid.WhenGreecehadanearthquake,Turkeysentaid.Now,thesetwocountriesarecooperatingandlookingforwardtoimprovedrelations.Nodoubt,ifwelookedatthepast,wecouldhavethoughtthiswasalostcause.Butpeoplechange.

Theweathercanchange.Farmersthinkthattheycanplantcertaincropsbecausethesecropshavealwaysgrownwellintheirfieldsbefore.Buttheweathercanchange.Therecanbealongdrought.Thecropsthathavealwaysworkedwell,willdie.Adrought-resistantcropneedstobetried.Ifwelookedatthepast,wewouldnothavechangedourcropandwewouldhavelostourfarm.Weatherchanges.

Politicsanchange.Accordingtomywayofthinking,politiciansmustberesponsivetochangesinthepeople.Ifpoliticianslookedonlyatthepast,theywouldalwayssaythesamething.Peoplechange.Onthewhole,peopletodaycareabouthumanrights.Theywarnallpeopletohavetheequalrights.IfwelookedatthepastintheUnitedStates,wewouldseealotofdiscriminationagainstraces,women,andsexualorientation.Now,thatischanging.Politicianschanges,too.

Asarulewhatisimportanttodayistofollowthemoodofthemoment.Wecan'tbelookedinthepast.Itdoesn'tdousanygoodtothinkaboutthepast.People,theweather,andpoliticscanchangeinanydirection.Thedirectionofthischange,inmyopinion,cannotbepredictedbystudyingthepast.

Aprincipal'sjobisnotaseasyone.Ionlyhopethatinthefuture,IcanmodelmyownleadershipabilitiesontheonesIobservedinschool.IhopeIcanbeasfirm,fair,andforesightedasmyprincipal.

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第十篇china,oneofthefouroldestcivilizationsintheworld,hasawrittenhistoryof4,000yearsandboastsrichculturalrelicsandhistoricalsites.itistheinventorofcompass,pa-pe-r-ma-ki-ng,gunpowderandprinting.thegreatwall,grandcanalandkarezirrigationsystemarethreegreatancientengineeringprojectsbuilt2,000yearsago.nowtheyarethesymbolsoftherichcultureofthechinesenation.chinahasgoneoveralonghistoryofprimitivesociety,slaverysociety,feudalsocietyandsemi-feudalsemi-colonialsocietyandthepresentsocialistsociety.

condensedchinaisanintroductiontochinesehistory.itexiststoinform,enlighten,andattractnetizensinterestedinchina.itisnotacompletehistoryofchina;ideliberatelyskippedoverandleftoutalotofinformation.thisismorelike‘‘chinesehistory:thecliffnotesversion”or“chinesehistory’sgreatesthits”thanafull-fledgedhistory.

thestateexaminationsystemwithits1500yearslonghistorywasthemostimportantmeansofrecruitingstateofficialsinthelargeadministrationsystemofthechineseimperialstate.stilltoday,thechinesetaiwanperpetuatesthisinstitutionintheshapeoftheexaminationyuan,altoughthetaiwangovernmentthinksaboutabolishingthisinstitutionbecauseofitsuselessnessinamodernstate.themethodtorecruitstateofficialsbysubjectingthemtoanexaminationontheonesideopenedaccesstohigherpoststoeveryonewhohadfortuneenoughtofinancetenyearsormoreofintensivestudies,butontheothersidetiedupmanforceandcapitalthatcouldotherwiseserveforinvestmentinbusinessorinpolitics.andtheintensivestudiesofconfucianclassicsthatwasimposedonthecandidatescouldalsodiverttheirthoughtsandactivitiesfromcritiqueorevenrebellion-notalwayssuccessful,likethecaseofthesuccesslessanddisappointedcandidatehongxiuquan,leaderoftheta-ipingrebellion,proves.

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第十一篇YangJianwastheRegentofthelastdynastyoftheNorthernZhouDynasty.Hiswifeadvisedhim:"theNorthernZhouDynastyisdyingnow.Itseemsthatyouwillbeverydangeroustorideonthebackofatiger.

Youcanonlycontinuetodismount".YangJianthinksthatthisisveryreasonable.HeestablishedtheSuiDynastyandreunifiedChinaagain.

Thisisusedasametaphor,whichmeansthatoneisinadilemmaandcannotbutpursuehisownsoul.

中文翻譯：

楊堅(jiān)是北周末代的攝政王，他的妻子勸他：“北周現(xiàn)在快死了，好像你騎在老虎背上會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，下馬你只能繼續(xù)下去”，楊堅(jiān)認(rèn)為這很合理，他建立了隋朝，并再次統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)，這一點(diǎn)被用作比喻意味著一個(gè)人處于困境，不能不繼續(xù)追求自己的靈魂。

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第十二篇SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinSpringFestivalwecleanourhouses,paintdoorsandwindowsred,decoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts,buyclothesandhaveahaircutonNewYear'sEve,wegettotogetherandhaveabigdinner,weeatdumplings,sweetricewatchTVandatmidnight,weplayfireworks.OnNewYear'sDay,weputonournewclothesandvisitourfamilyandfriends,There'sdragonandliondancing.TheNewYearFestivalfinishesatLanternFestivalaftertwoweeksweusuallyeatriceareroundandsotheybringusgoodluck.

關(guān)于歷史的英語(yǔ)范文初中第十三篇Chinaiswonderousandawe-inspiring.Ithasahistoryoffivethousandyears.Itistheonlycontinuousancientcivilization.Otherancientcivilizationshavechanged,discontinued,witheredorperished.Whyisitsoenduring?Whyisitsocoherent,oftenstickingtoitself,remainingundivided?Whyisitsodynamic,alwaysabletorevive,regenerateandrevitaliseitself?Whyisitanimmortalphoenixabletoriseagainonitsashes?Theseareenduringquestions.Nobodycangiveacompleteanswer,fullstop.Theywillstimulateintellect,provokeinterest,engageinvestigation.

Chinesecultureisrichandprofound.Ithastherichesthistoricalrecords.Chinesehavebeenmosthistorically-minded.Perhaps,Chinahasmorehistoricalrecordsthanthewholeworldputtogether.Thisguesswillnotbefarfromtruth.Shehasagreatdealofhistoricalrecordsfromthepre-Christianera,nottomentionthematchlesstwenty-sixhistorybooksoftheimperialdynasties.SheisnotthehomeofBuddhism,butsheboastsoftherichestBuddhistscriptures.

AnotherareaoftheprofundityofChinesecultureisherpre-industrialrevolutionscienceandtechnology.Beforethisrevolut