專(zhuān)題05 完形填空 -【大題精做】沖刺2024年高考英語(yǔ)大題突破+限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（新高考專(zhuān)用）含解析

專(zhuān)題05完形填空-【大題精做】沖刺2024年高考英語(yǔ)大題突破+限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（新高考專(zhuān)用）大題05完形填空完形填空考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的掌握情況。要求考生通讀全文，掌握文章大意，運(yùn)用詞匯、語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案，使文章意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。記敘型完形填空是高考和備考的重點(diǎn)。（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t53her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.41．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished42．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse43．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor44．A．race B．school C．town D．training45．A．a(chǎn)greed B．returned C．stopped D．promised46．A．courage B．a(chǎn)id C．patience D．a(chǎn)dvice47．A．wentaway B．stoodup C．steppedaside D．bentdown48．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal49．A．interrupted B．a(chǎn)ssessed C．identified D．a(chǎn)ppreciated50．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness51．A．worried B．a(chǎn)shamed C．confused D．discouraged52．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal53．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand54．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show55．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange1.讀透首句，掌握主旨重視首句，明確短文話(huà)題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會(huì)用一句話(huà)點(diǎn)明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對(duì)學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過(guò)空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文的要素，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會(huì)人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展，體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對(duì)故事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握，才能選出符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要注意文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)是：（1）語(yǔ)意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語(yǔ)法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；（4）文化背景和生活常識(shí)是否合理。（5）小心常用詞匯熟詞生義（2024上·河北保定·高三統(tǒng)考期末）ItwasjustbeforeChristmasthatmybrotherJeremyandIwerereadytowatchaNationalsbaseballgame.We41itveryearlythatmorning.Withhisbrownbeardtohischest,JeremywasinabrightNationals-redshirtandpalekhakishorts,inthe42ofbaseball.Onthesubway,Jeremycaughtthe43ofafive-year-oldgirl.Shestaredathim,tryingto44theworld’sgreatestmystery.Jeremyisalways45withchildren,andinhisdeep,charmingvoicesaid,“Hello!”Thelittlegirlcouldnotcontainher46.Shecried,“Santa!”Jeremyleaneddowntoherand47,“Howdidyouknowitwasme?”“Oh,itwasthe48.NoonehasonelikethatbutFatherChristmas!”Thelittlegirlsaid.She49“Santa”upanddown.“But,whyisn’tyourbeard50?”sheasked.Jeremywas51.“BeforeChristmas,Santagoesundercover.Idyemybeardbrownsothatpeoplewon’t52it’sme.”heexplained,“Nowyouknowmysecretsoyoucan’ttellanyone.”Thelittlegirlnoddedwith53,hereyesneverleaving“Santa”.Asthelittlegirlhoppedoffthesubway,Jeremycalledout.“I’llseeyouat54!Begood!”“Iwill!Yoursecretis55withme,Santa!”shecalledback.41．A．waitedfor B．headedfor C．lookedat D．workedat42．A．spirit B．name C．team D．hope43．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．sight C．a(chǎn)rm D．hand44．A．lookinto B．makeup C．takeover D．figureout45．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．generous C．gentle D．satisfied46．A．confusion B．a(chǎn)nnoyance C．expression D．curiosity47．A．whispered B．screamed C．replied D．choked48．A．shirt B．shorts C．beard D．boots49．A．pushed B．eyed C．turned D．showed50．A．white B．black C．brown D．red51．A．ready B．happy C．worried D．silent52．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)gree C．say D．know53．A．surprise B．understanding C．relief D．politeness54．A．destination B．home C．Christmas D．midnight55．A．safe B．home C．quiet D．fine刷模擬刷模擬Passage（1）（2024·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）In2008,CalvinLowe'sfour-year-oldsonTylerneededtohaveaserioussurgery.Ontheappointeddayofthe41,heandhiswifebroughtTylertoChildren’sHospitalColoradoinDenver.“Aswesatinthewaitingroom,waitingforsomeoneto42usbacktothesurgeryarea,therewasalotof43inourhearts,”Loweremembered.Whenanursecalledthefamilyback,Lowe’sfears44.Ayoungdoctorwalkedintotheroomandtoldthecouplethathewouldbe45thesurgery.Asthedoctorbeganto46howthesurgerywouldproceed,Lowe’smindwenttotheworstpossible47,Butthenthedoctordidsomething

48.HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye,puta49handoneachoftheirshoulders,andsaid,“Today,yoursonismyson.”Afterthesurgerywasover,the50camebackouttothefamilywithabigsmileandsaid,“Oursonisjustfine,andyoucan51himhereinafewminutes.”Tylerisnow19yearsoldandhopestobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.Alltheseyearsafterthesurgery,Lowestill52theyoungdoctor’skindness.“Iwillneverforgetthat,”Lowesaid.“Becausethatwasindeeda53

ofstressthen.Ican’ttellyouhow54

webothwereforwhathesaidtousthatday.Itwasvery55

andmeaningful.”41．A．injury B．a(chǎn)ccident C．operation D．examination42．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush43．A．shock B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．sadness D．a(chǎn)nger44．A．faded B．grew C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．stopped45．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing46．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess47．A．option B．reaction C．a(chǎn)pproach D．outcome48．A．unexpected B．confusing C．necessary D．excellent49．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing50．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer51．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train52．A．passeson B．repliesto C．paysoff D．thinksabout53．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source54．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful55．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educationalPassage（2）（2024·江蘇·校聯(lián)考二模）I’mobsessed(迷戀)withmusic.Asateenager,Icouldn’tleavethehousewithoutmy41.Mysummerswerefilledwithfestivals,andmyshelveswith42.Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.Ibecameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleftear.Itwasn’tloudenoughtobe43,butthenextdayitturnedintoawhooshingsound.Bytheweekendithadstartedtobecomehardto44inmyleftear.Iwasthensenttoseespecialists.Theysaiditwasthemitochondrialdiseasethatcausedthe45,buttheycouldn’tsayforsure.So46,Iamstillundiagnosed(沒(méi)有確診).Iwasgivenhearingaids,buttheydidn’twork.I’vesignedupforalip-readingcourseandam47BritishSignLanguage.Myfriendshavebeen48,somehaveofferedtolearnBSL,butIfeelit’sreallymewhohasto49thisnewlife.Otherdeafpeoplehavewarnedoffeelingisolated(孤立)andI’mdeterminednottomakethatmy50.Idoget51whenIhavetogooutofmycomfortzone.Goingtoabarandaskingforadrinkisfine52theystartmakingsmalltalk—atthatpointI’lldeclareI’mdeaf.I’vealwayspreferredto53ahead,butsincethishappenedItakelifedaybyday.Thedoctorshavespeculated(推測(cè))thatmy54mightcomeback.Thefutureis55,butI’matpeacewiththat.41．A．a(chǎn)ssignments B．headphones C．schoolbags D．uniforms42．A．textbooks B．toys C．records D．flowers43．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．impressive C．pleasant D．heartbreaking44．A．strike B．clean C．see D．hear45．A．pain B．deafness C．a(chǎn)wareness D．a(chǎn)nxiety46．A．technically B．gradually C．similarly D．confidently47．A．teaching B．speaking C．promoting D．learning48．A．great B．curious C．excited D．a(chǎn)wkward49．A．withdrawfrom B．leavebehind C．breakoff D．a(chǎn)daptto50．A．job B．hobby C．life D．a(chǎn)im51．A．reward B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．criticism D．pleasure52．A．because B．if C．until D．when53．A．plan B．contact C．depart D．write54．A．memory B．a(chǎn)ppetite C．hearing D．sight55．A．promising B．unbelievable C．predictable D．uncertainPassage（3）（2024·浙江杭州·學(xué)軍中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）“Whydon’tyou?actblack’?”Sincemymiddleschoolyears,I’vebeenaskedthisquestionmorethananyother.Itseemstomethattoomanypeoplehaveletsociety41intotheirbrainswhatshouldbeexpectedofme,ablackperson,beforeever42withme.ButIbelieveinbeingwhoIam,notwhootherswantmetobe.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,twoofmyclassmatespointedand43me.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwas44inmyteeth.ButasItookmy45,Iheardoneofthestudentswhisper,“WhyisablackpersontakingHonors?”Somyflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeenjoinedbyastudentwhoseskinwasanunsettling46ofbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformeto47,orexpectmetolistenexclusivelyto“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmypeersfixedtheir48staresonmyoutfit:cargoshortsandaplain,fittingt-shirt.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetsomeclothes,whiteboy.”Inoneofmymusicclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicmore?”Ireplied,“No,rock.”Thelookof49onmyclassmates’facesmademefeelprofoundlystrange.Iamnowinmyjunioryearofhighschool.IstilltakeallHonorscourses.Mywardrobestillonlyconsistsofclothesthatare50tomyproportions.Mymusic51spansfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverything

in

between.Whenitcomesto52myfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybestworkin

schoolinorderto53mygoals;and

yet,whenIlookin

themirror,Istillseeskinofthat54shadeofbrown.Myskincolorhasdonenothingtochangemy55,andmypersonalityhasdonenothingtochangemyskincolor.41．A．decide B．dive C．program D．press42．A．comparing B．interacting C．competing D．coping43．A．laughedat B．calledon C．knockedinto D．passedby44．A．hidden B．stuck C．occupied D．planted45．A．paper B．class C．seat D．work46．A．shade B．color C．place D．kind47．A．growup B．livein C．putdown D．reachout48．A．warm B．caring C．cold D．weak49．A．terror B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．shock D．a(chǎn)dmiration50．A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)bnormal D．similar51．A．stadium B．library C．home D．dorm52．A．judging B．defining C．choosing D．refusing53．A．break B．a(chǎn)dd C．keep D．reach54．A．same B．common C．frequent D．a(chǎn)ccurate55．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．performance C．personality D．routinePassage（4）（2024·浙江嘉興·海寧市高級(jí)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-hourroundtrip,soafter41heroffattheairport,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch.WefoundafreeboothandIwentupto42ourfood.Workingatthecashregisterwasanoldlady.Eachpersonwhocameuptogivetheirorderwas43ahugesmileofhers.Whenitwasmy44toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen.She45,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No46charge,Sweetie!”Whenwedrovebackto47mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald’sagain.I48fortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmovedonto49otherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.Rememberingour50encounteralwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Itis51howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe52themostcan’tbebought.Theyare53givenandjoyfullyreceived.Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.Theyarethe54wegiveeachother.Maywealways55andfindhappinessinthem.41．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping42.A．order B．cook C．prepare D．collect43．A．left B．given C．brought D．required44．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty45.A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze46．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra47．A．callon B．cheerfor C．pickup D．a(chǎn)ttendto48．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked49．A．impress B．help C．test D．persuade50．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual51．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain52．A．fear B．trust C．use D．need53．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully54．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes55．A．share B．understand C．a(chǎn)ccept D．hidePassage（5）（2024·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）HarryBurleighheadedintothewoodsforacampingtripwithhisfishingequipment.Afewdayslater,hiswifeStacygrew41whenhedidn’tcomehomeasplanned.Stacycalledthe42toreportherhusband’smissing.Searchandrescueteams43begantheirworkandwentonfordays,buttherewasno44ofHarryanywhere.Everyonewasworried—thetemperatureswerequitelowsomenights,andithadevensnowed.OnMay15,therescuersfinallycaughtabreakwhenthey45ashelterandhisfishingequipment.They46supportfromover16rescueorganizations,andtheyexploredeverypossible47butwithnoluck.Therefore,therescuers48himalighterandanotetellinghimtomakea49andtheywouldbeback.Twodayslater,ateamfoundanother50,butthistime,Harrywasnearbyandheardhisnamecalled!Itturnedouthewas51alongthepathwithminorpain.52,thecrewradioedforahelicoptertotakehimtothehospitalforacompleteevaluationafterspending17longdaysout.“Thiswasthe53weallhavebeenlookingforinthiscase,”arescuersaid.“Itisour54searchandrescueteamsandthepartnershipswehavewithotherteamsthathelped55Mr.Burleighandhisfamily.”41．A．excited B．concerned C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．puzzled42．A．a(chǎn)uthorities B．hospital C．a(chǎn)gencies D．family43．A．hesitantly B．instantly C．secretly D．suddenly44．A．news B．hope C．sign D．wonder45．A．spotted B．offered C．sought D．constructed46．A．turneddown B．dependedon C．calledin D．cutoff47．A．equipment B．break C．food D．path48．A．bought B．left C．presented D．fetched49．A．fire B．bed C．video D．face50．A．river B．chance C．team D．shelter51．A．hunting B．exploring C．walking D．marching52．A．Amused B．Awkward C．Upset D．Relieved53．A．cause B．outcome C．a(chǎn)ward D．evaluation54．A．determined B．tolerant C．disciplined D．flexible55．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．instruct C．encourage D．reunitePassage（6）（2024·廣東·華南師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Oneday,Iwasstandingontheboatwhenaverylargefemaleleopardsealswamby.Iputonmydivinggearandgotmycamera.Iwas41.Mymouthwasdry.Atfirst,Icouldn’tevenmove.ButIknewitwastimeto42thismysteriouscreature.Ijumpedintothefreezingwater.Immediately,thesealswamtowardme.Thensheputmyentirecamera—andmuchofmy43—intohermouth.Althoughthesealwasputtingmeatrisk,Itriednotto44anyfear.Afterafewseconds,sheletgoofmyhead.She45

meafewmoretimesandswamaway.Thenshe46withalivepenguin.Sheeventriedtoshowmehowto47it.Shetriedtopushthepenguinintomycamera—shethoughtthecamerawasmy48!ThesealthoughtIwasjustanotherlargeanimal,andshewastryingto49me,Irealized.Bynow,shedidn’tseemvery50.Shestayedbymeforfourdays.Onetime,shenoticedanotherleopardseal51behindme.Shemadeadeep,threateningsoundand52theothersealaway.ThosefourdayswerethemostincredibleexperienceIeverhadasawildlife53.Igotsomeamazingpictures.Ialsolearnedthatanimalsdonotalwaysbehavethewaywe54.Myrelationshipwiththispowerfuland55animalwillstaywithmeforever.41．A．enthusiastic B．a(chǎn)mused C．frightened D．cautious42．A．rescue B．a(chǎn)pproach C．hunt D．treat43．A．head B．leg C．neck D．body44．A．a(chǎn)rouse B．feel C．overcome D．reveal45．A．threatened B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．confused D．disturbed46．A．communicated B．disappeared C．competed D．returned47．A．eat B．digest C．injure D．seize48．A．eyes B．mouth C．stomach D．nose49．A．a(chǎn)dopt B．discipline C．feed D．observe50．A．dangerous B．powerful C．gentle D．sensitive51．A．comeback B．comeacross C．comeup D．comeover52．A．directed B．drove C．waved D．took53．A．painter B．manager C．photographer D．a(chǎn)dvocate54．A．work B．demand C．react D．expect55．A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．intelligent C．a(chǎn)nxious D．primitivePassage（7）（2024·山東濰坊·昌樂(lè)二中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Thefourpeoplehavepersuadedcompaniestogivethem￡250,000worthoftoysandfoodfornothing.AndnextMonday,theyaregoingto41themtoeveryhouseacrossnorthLondon.DavidGoodfellowandhisthreefriends,BennyCrane,JamesHunterandCallumTeach,callthemselves“TheKindnessOffensive”.Theyspecialisein42randomactsofkindnessfortotal43.Accordingtothem,itisremarkablyeasytogetholdofitemstogiveaway,ifyou44.“Yousimplyphone45manufacturerstoseeiftheyarewillingtodonatesomething.”MrGoodfellowexplains.“Ourphonebillsareenormous,but46youreachsomeonesympathetic.”Thefourfriends47theirworktogetherayearago.“Atfirst,mostpeopleweredeeplysuspicious,”saidMrCrane,amusician.“Theydidn’tthinkwe’d48ourpromises.”Butthegroupsoonlearnedhowtodoitproperlyandconvincepeopleoftheirgood49.Theirfirstsuccessful“kindnessact”wastohelp50aboy’sdreamofwatchingafootballmatchand,lastOctober,theygavefreefoodto51seekers.“We’vemetpeoplestrugglingjusttolive,”saidMrHunter,“they52wanttocontributetosocietybuttheycan’tworkandtheydon’tfinditeasyeventobuyfood.”TheKindnessOffensivegoestogreatlengthsto53mediaexposurebuttheywouldliketoseemorepeopleperformingkinddeedsforoneanother.“WhatI’velearntisthatkindnessis54,”David’sfathersaid,“55youdogooddeeds,you’llgetalotoutofitandotherswillfollow.”41．A．lead B．distribute C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply42．A．carryingout B．workingout C．makingout D．bringingout43．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends44．A．a(chǎn)dapt B．depart C．concentrate D．persist45．A．familiar B．overseas C．endless D．a(chǎn)imless46．A．initially B．ultimately C．unfortunately D．naturally47．A．launched B．concluded C．a(chǎn)dvertised D．gathered48．A．lookforwardto B．payattentionto C．passonto D．liveupto49．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines50．A．found B．a(chǎn)ffect C．obtain D．fulfill51．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace52．A．reluctantly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively53．A．a(chǎn)void B．double C．encourage D．oppose54．A．complex B．reasonable C．influential D．a(chǎn)ccurate55．A．though B．unless C．until D．ifPassage（8）（2024·江蘇·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Patrick,Scheelsstore’sfishingmanager,alwayshelpscustomerswiththeirangling(垂釣)needs,butone41stoodout.Oneday,ayoungboynamedXanderenteredthestorewithhismother,Brynn.Patricknoticedhiseyewerefilledwith42abouttheworldoffishing.Fornearlyhalfanhour,they43theirsharedpassion.Brynnsharedthe44ofXander’sconnectiontoangling,explaining,“Mydad,afisherman,passedawaylastyear,butXandernevergottogofishingwithhim.Sooverthelastyear,he’sbeen45grandpa,wishinghecouldgofishingwithhim.”46byXander’slongingforaconnectiontohislategrandfather,Patrickdecidedtotakeactionand47Xanderhisfirstfishingpole.“Itwassixtydollarsandheboughtitwithhisownmoney,”Xandersaid.This48gesturebroughttearstoBrynn’seyes,andsheacknowlegedthatsuchactsofkindnessaren’t49.However,Patrick’sgenerositydidn’t50here.The22-year-oldfishingenthusiastwentastepfurtherby51amemorablefishingtripforXanderandhisfamily.To52thatXanderhadanenrichingexperience,twoprofessionalanglersfromScheels53himonthetrip,offeringguidanceandteachinghimvaluableskills.Patrick’skindnesswas54abreathoffreshairforXanderandhisfamily,whodescribedthefishingtripasaonce-in-a-lifetime55.“Ifeltlikeitwasmyduediligencetopassonthegoodwordoffishing,”P(pán)atricksaid.41．A．a(chǎn)rgument B．journey C．a(chǎn)dventure D．encounter42．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret43．A．debatedover B．bondedover C．stuckto D．turnedto44．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition45．A．missing B．blaming C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．persuading46．A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised47．A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．made48．A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．strange C．genuine D．urgent49．A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidable C．secure D．common50．A．root B．stop C．a(chǎn)ppear D．reach51．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling52．A．reveal B．stress C．prove D．ensure53．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．monitored C．a(chǎn)ssessed D．sponsored54．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly55．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance刷真題 刷真題Passage（1）（2023年新高考II卷）InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery7.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.41．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection42．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation43．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally44．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．proved C．happened D．showed45．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed46．A．seeoff B．lookfor C．handover D．pickup47．A．confused B．nervous C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．curious48．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky49．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor50．A．speedup B．workout C．comeback D．takeoff51．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load52．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve53．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful54．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．a(chǎn)greed55．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympatheticPassage（2）（2022年新高考I卷）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled43．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid45．A．dueto B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)sfor46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed47．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff48．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix51．A．luck B．a(chǎn)nswer C．wonder D．signal52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement55．A．failure B．a(chǎn)dventure C．performance D．conflictPassage（3）（2022年新高考II卷）Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.They’repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s46.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike50atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55,”shesays.41．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time42．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure43．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable44．A．local B．private C．sharing D．a(chǎn)gricultural45．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’46．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．a(chǎn)bsence47．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete48．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please49．A．support B．comfort C．control D．a(chǎn)ttention50．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying51．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment52．A．budget B．a(chǎn)bilities C．expectations D．understanding53．A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing54．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty55．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impressionPass