2024年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

PAGE1準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)________姓名________機(jī)密★啟用前江西省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷說(shuō)明：1．本試題卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.B．Someoranges.C．Someapples.答案是C。A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A．6:30.B．7:00.C．7:30.2．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.3．Whatcoloristhecat’shair?A．BrownB．White.C．Black.4．What’sthematterwithJulie?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WhatdoesJackmean?A．Socceriseasy.B．Helovessoccer.C．Thegirlisclever.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek?A．Astorybook.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencebook.7．HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit?A．In3days.B．In5days.C．In7days.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8．Whatwillthegirlhave?A．Chicken.B．Beef.C．Duck.9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10．Whatdoesthemando?A．Adoctor.B．Apilot.C．Anengineer.11．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．20hours.B．30hours.C．40hours.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeshiswork.B．HeworksinBeijing.C．Hetakesaplaneeveryweek.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13．What’shappeningonSaturday?A．FrankistakingatripB．Frankishavingaparty.C．Frankiscleaningapark.14．WheredoesFranklive?A．At118GreenStreetB．At127NorthStreet.C．At131FirstStreet.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Sallyknowswheretheparkis.B．SallyoftenvisitsFrank’shome.C．SallyhasrefusedFrank’sinvitation.C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WecantravelaroundDublin________oronfoot.17．ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesat________p.m.18．Therearealotof________inTempleBar.19．Wecanlistentoa________playerintherestaurant.20．There’salsoashopwithgreat________.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong2.—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon3.—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely4.—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A.had B.washaving C.ishaving D.willhave5.Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asks6.—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest7.Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A.or B.while C.until D.unless8.—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A.came B.werecoming C.willcome D.havecome三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa___9___spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)___10___gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“___11___Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof___12___?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi___13___it.Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.___14___isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll___15___begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin___16___gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust___17___thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He___18___andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto___19___thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou___20___thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly___21___whenweshareitwithsomeone.Soheclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe___22___,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled___23___theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.9.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever10.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken11.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although12.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood13.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed14.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health15.A.always B.often C.never D.usually16.A.his B.her C.its D.their17.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect18.A.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround19.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake20.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie21.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real22.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain23.A.across B.with C.into D.under請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta___24___—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere___25___thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave___26___comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million___27___ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso___28___amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften___29___ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)___30___toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying___31___aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe___32___behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand___33___tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.___34___thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(聲譽(yù))asalocalspecialty.四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV35.HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A.From$13. B.From$30. C.From$60. D.From$90.36.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A.ParkHotel. B.CapsuleHotel. C.RiversideB&B. D.BeautifulApartment.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised￡46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”38.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A.Hisparents. B.Hisdoctor. C.Hisfriend. D.Hiswife.39.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Raisingmoney. B.Doingnewmovements. C.Visitingparents. D.Goingupanddownstairs.41.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFootballPlayer. B.AChallengeLover. C.ACharityWorker. D.AMountainClimber.CTheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亞)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.MaoricultureisalsoaliveandwellAtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.43.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A.Around11thcentury. B.Around14thcentury.C.Around16thcentury. D.Around18thcentury.44.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A.Theyownedmoreland. B.Theylosttheirlanguage.C.TheyleftNewZealand. D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.45.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a．Increasethenumberofmarae.b．MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c．SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d．TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e．Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A.bcde B.abcd C.abde D.acde46.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology.47.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DInOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey’dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It’snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽獎(jiǎng))winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn’tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey’remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.48.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingthedifferences. D.Byaskingaquestion.49.WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycamefromthesamecountry.B.Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C.Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D.Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)avish”inParagraph3mean?A.Expensive. B.Funny. C.Surprising. D.Lucky.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B.People’slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C.Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D.Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.52.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C.Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D.Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.___53___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.___54___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.___55___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___56___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!___57___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。(Williamiscallingtomakeanappointment(預(yù)約)withthe