人教版（2019）必修第一冊 unit 3 reading and thinking同步練習(xí)

人教版(2019)必修一unit3readingandthinking

學(xué)校：姓名：班級:考號：

一、填空題

1.1stoodthereandwatchedmyfather(sweat)inhisshirtbeforerisingtoplaythepiano.

2.Myfriendsuggestedthatweshouldsitdowntoworkapracticalsolution.

3.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand(determine).

4.Thedaysaregonewhenphysical(strong)wasallyouneededtomakealiving.

5.Theother(injure)manhadasuperficialstomachwound.

6.Donotletany(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybeto

victory.

7.Couldyoutellmehowhaveyoumadeinthissport?

8.1nnineteensixty,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegold

(medal)inoneOlympics.

9.1feel(honour)tohaveachancetogoabroadfbrfurtherstudynextyear.

10.Onceyouhave(master)thelanguage,youwillfinditeasytounderstandthestory.

二、單句改錯

l.Itisupforyoutodeterminethesettingsatthispoint.

2.You,rebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakethat.

3.Whydon'tyouplayfootballinsteadofjustlookon?

4.1nbed,Irestmyheadonasoftpillowfillingwithfeathers.

5.Westronglyrecommendtoreportingtheincidenttothepolice.

三、閱讀理解

Manyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.If

you'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.

IncaTrailMarathon

Areyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemost

difficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,

participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethe

surprisinglandscapeofthe“LostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchu,andtheSacredValley.

AthensMarathon

HeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectfbrthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,

mythology(神話),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenon

andtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatingan

atmospheresimilartotheOlympics.

BigSurInternationalMarathon

HeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld'slargestrural

marathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium（水族館），

whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaPfeifferBumsStateParkisanotherattractionstretchingfrom3000-fbot

mountainridges（山月永）tounderwatercanyonsandrockyseasidecliffs.

BigFiveMarathon

LocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfrican

savannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe"BigFive^^gamereservesinAfrica.Therearenofencesor

riversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.Makesuretokeepyourmindclear.Youmightfind

anelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.

l.AtIncaTrailMarathon,participantscan.

A.makethebestperformanceB.enjoyancientarchitecture

C.learnabouttheIncaEmpireD.runthroughtheSacredValley

2.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforeBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?

A.Theygoup3000-footmountainridges.B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.

C.Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D.Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.

3.1fyouareinterestedinbuildings,youareadvisedtotakepartin.

A.AthensMarathonB.IncaTrailMarathon

C.BigSurInternationalMarathonD.BigFiveMarathon

4.WhatshouldrunnersdowhenparticipatinginBigFiveMarathon?

A.Protectthewildanimals.B.Avoidmeetingwildanimals.

C.Keepwatchforwildanimals.D.Becarefulnottofoilintorivers.

四、七選五

Lastsummer,over12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousands

morewerewatchingonline.1.Itwasesports（電子競技）,orcompetitivecomputergaming.Theprize

moneyfbrthewinners:￡3million.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playing

gamesastheirfull-timejob.2.Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.

Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosof

otherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

3.Youcanwatchgamesonvideosites.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch.Sometimesonlineviewers

caninteractwiththegame.Forexample,somegamesrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesof

onlineviewers.

Butareesportsreallysports?Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.4.Atthemoment,theUK

governmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eye

coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）andtiming.Snooker（斯諾克臺球）andshootingareclassifiedassports.5.Infact,

thegovernmentsofChinaandROKdoclassifyesportsassports.

A.Thenperhapsesportsshouldbe,too.

B.Theyprovepopularthroughouttheworld.

C.Instead,ithasgreatinfluenceontheirhealth.

D.Itsnoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.

E.Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketballortennismatch.

F.Aswellasplayinggames,manypeoplelikewatchingthem,too.

G.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorunjump,throwordobigphysicalactions.

參考答案

一填空題

1.客觀填空sweating

解析：句意:我站在那里,看著我的爸爸在起身彈鋼琴之前就汗流淡背了。watchsb.doingsth.意為"看著

某人做某事"，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。

2.答案：out

3.答案：determination

4答案:strength

解析：strength句意：依靠體力去謀生的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。所填的詞作主語，所以用名詞形

式。

5.答案：injured

6.答案：failures

解析：failures句意：不要因失敗氣餒，因為你永遠(yuǎn)無法判斷你離勝利是多么的近。failures意為“失

敗的事情”，表示具體的概念。

7答案：it

8.答案：medals

解析：medals句意：在I960年，威爾瑪?魯?shù)婪虺蔀榈谝粋€在一屆奧運會上獲得三塊金牌的美國女

性medal是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.答案：honoured

解析：honoured句意：我非常榮幸能有一個明年到國外進(jìn)修的機(jī)會。honour和I之間為動賓關(guān)系，

所以用動詞-ed形式作表語；

10.答案：mastered

解析：mastered句意：你一旦掌握了這門語言，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事很容易理解：根據(jù)前面的have

可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填動詞-ed形式。

二單句改錯

1.答案：forfto

解析：beupto意為''該由……負(fù)責(zé)，在于……

2.答案:that—it

解析：短語makeit意為“成功”。

3.答案：lookbooking

解析：insteadof是介詞短語，動詞在其后要用-ing形式。

4答案:filling-filled

解析：在邏輯上pillow是fill的賓語，故要用的過去分詞形式做pillow的定語。

5.答案：去掉第一個to

解析：動詞recommend的用法：recommenddoingsth.o

三閱讀理解答案：l.C;2.B;3.A;4.C

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethe

capitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheological

sites.”可知，在IncaTrailMarathon,參賽者可探索幾個考古遺址，了解印加帝國的歷史。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-

famousMontereyBayAquarium,whichownsrichanimals,"可知，比賽前選手通常會參觀世界級

海洋館。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“…theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoare

interestedinhistory,