福建省石獅市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語模擬試卷含答案

福建省石獅市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso B．It'shardtosay C．Luckyhim2、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．left;totake B．forgot;bringingC．left;tobring D．forgot;tobring3、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A．lively B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．living4、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5、Sheaskedme__________.A．whatisthematter B．whatwasthematterC．whatthematteris D．whatthematterwas6、—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A．I’dliketo B．Ofcoursenot C．No,Icouldn’t7、—Idon’tthinkthedressfitsme.—________you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When8、E-books＿＿bymoreandmorepeoplenowA．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused9、---Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.---No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought10、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem，Jeremyismyfavorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．AllⅡ.完形填空11、Aprimaryschoolhas1signstowarnphone-obsessed(手機(jī)控)parentstogreettheirchildrenwithasmile2theday3staringatthescreensoftheirphones.Ithasbecomecommonattheschoolgatestoseechildren4uptotheirparents,onlytofindthattheyarewritingamessage,makingaphonecall,orchattingintheWechat.Nowtheheadmasterhasputupthesignstowarntheparentsnottostareattheirphones.Thesignssay:＂Greetyourchildwithasmile,nota5＂anddrawaman6mobiletotheirear,crossedoutinaredcircle.Theheadmastersaid:＂Wearetryingtodevelopour7andlisteningskillsinschoolandwethoughtitwasareally8waytogetthemessageacross.Hesaid:＂Ithinkthesignsneedtobeputupbecauseeveryone9theirkidsupontheirphones.I’dliketothinkthey’dmakea10.1．A．putonB．putupC．putoffD．putdown2．A．bytheendofB．intheendC．a(chǎn)ttheendD．a(chǎn)ttheendof3．A．insteadofB．butforC．becauseofD．tostartwith4．A．ranB．runsC．runningD．torun5．A．mobileB．bookC．schoolbagD．gift6．A．forB．inC．onD．with7．A．hearingB．speakingC．readingD．writing8．A．simpleB．difficultC．easilyD．interesting9．A．staysB．setsC．getsD．picks10．A．phoneB．differenceC．dreamD．surpriseⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Saying“thankyou”isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage.Afterall,we’rebroughtuptobekindandpolite.So,whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhen“thankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude(感激)?Accordingtoarecentreport,19otherwaysofexpressinggratitudefinishedaheadof“thankyou”inapoll(投票)of3,000people.Pollstersfoundalmosthalfthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal(非正式的)“cheers”,whileotherslikedtousesuchexpressionsas“ta”,“great”and“niceone”.So,justwhatistherightformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?Luckily,theanswerisinthelanguageitself.“Cheers”isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou.Forexample,whengoingforadrinkwithfriends,asmileanda“cheers”bywayofthanksisnotonlyacceptabletothesituation,itisalsoculturallyaccurate.“Ta”wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwithphrasessuchas“niceone”,and“wonderful”.Interestingly,onewordthatdidn’tmakeitintothetop20was“thanks”.But“thanks”canbeuseful,asitisabletobridgethedividebetween“thankyou”andthedownrightrelaxed“cheers”.Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight.Forexample,wordslike“awesome”,“brilliant”and“youstar”cantellbothyourpleasureatsomeone’saction,aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofa“new”thankyou,youcanreplywithasimple“noproblem”,or“sure”.Ofcourse,asimplewave,nodorsmilemaybeallright.Forexample,ifacardriverslowsdowntoletyoucrosstheroad,simplyraisingyourhandisenoughtoshowthatyouarethankfulforthedriver’sconsideration.Sometimes,formalityisnecessary,and“thankyou”isstillthebestchoiceinsuchsituations.Butstudentsshouldnotworryaboutwhenexactlytousecertainexpressions.Manypeopleinwesterncountriesareworriedthatgoodmannersareindecline(衰退).Peoplearetiredofseeingtheiractsofkindnessandservicepasswithoutanyfeedback.Sodon’tthinkthatyour“thankyou”wasuselessortooformal.Thechancesare,ifyousaid“thankyou”,youmadesomeone’sday.1．（小題1）Wecantellfromtheresultofthepollthat______.A．peopleareworryingaboutpolitenessnowadaysB．therearemanykindsofexpressionsofgratitudeC．“thankyou”isthemostpopularexpressionofgratitudeD．therearemoreformalexpressionsofgratitudethaninformalones2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurate”inParagraph5mean?A．Clearandexact.B．Simplebutstrange.C．Shortandinformal.D．Informalbutpopular.3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowingcanexpressgratitudeaswellaspleasure?A．Sure.B．Noproblem.C．Ta.D．Youstar.4．（小題4）Inthelastparagraphthewriterencouragespeopleto______.A．helpothersbehavewellB．showtheirgratitudetoothersC．continuetheirlanguagelearningD．stopworryingaboutsocialactivitiesB14、Gettingelectricity(電)hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged(損壞)theonlypowercables(電纜)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution(解決方法).Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil)，theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours一enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp，believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B．Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.2．ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A．rainforestcommunitiesB．carsC．poorpeopleincitiesD．farmers3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToreportonanewinventionB．Toexplainanewscientifictheory(理論)C．TodescribehowelectricityismadeD．TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesC15、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1．Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?A．carryingheavythingsB．Runningfast.C．Beinglightenough.D．Providingenoughpower.2．WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?A．Formakinga3Dprinter.B．Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C．Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D．Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot__________.A．cancarryheavythingsB．canjump30cmhighC．ismadeofKevlarD．isstillveryheavy4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.B．AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.C．Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.D．ThedifficultyindesigningthenewrobotD16、Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswenttogambling(賭博)dayandnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Healwaysfailedinhisexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasasmiling,beautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteachers;yet,stillhefailed.ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!"Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword."Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit."Later,MissJonesgaveanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryexcitedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.Yousee,oneteachersavedoneboy,it'ssimple.1．NobodylookedafterBillbecause_______.A．Hisparentsmovedtoanothercity B．HelivedwithhisgrandmotherC．Hisparentswentgamblingallthetime D．Hewassilent2．Billalwaysfailedintheexamsatfirstbecausehe________.A．wentgambling B．talkedinclassC．didn'tanswerquestions D．a(chǎn)lmostgavehimselfup3．MissJoneschangedBillby________.A．doinghomeworkforhim B．encouragingandhelpinghimC．givingBillanotherexam D．cookingdeliciousfoodforhim4．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacherB．Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuchC．MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestionD．Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates5．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Parents'Duty B．ALazyBoy C．ABoy'sChange D．AStrictTeacherE17、Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisaemptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimalcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterswithapen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.1．Theelephanthasashortnecktosupport______.A．hisleg B．hisbodyC．hisarm D．hisheadandteeth2．Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethis______easily.A．side B．tail C．food D．ear3．Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept______.A．a(chǎn)neck B．a(chǎn)noseandafingerC．a(chǎn)narmandahand D．a(chǎn)leg4．Howdoestheelephentsmell?Throughtwoholes______.A．inthebottomofthecupB．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofthetrunkC．inhisheadD．inhisface5．Theelephantcanknockdownamanwithhistrunk.Thisshowsthatheis______.A．weak B．strong C．quiet D．a(chǎn)ngryF18、The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20thWorldCup,whichisexpectedtotakeplacebetweenJune12andJuly13,2014inBrazil.Itwillbethesecondtimeforthecountrytohostthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorldCup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFifaWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,FranceandGermany.Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand(要求)thattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven(天堂),”asamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell(地獄).”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsofthefootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionChannelsinRiodeJaneiro(里約日內(nèi)盧).OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendsmuchmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1950WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilian.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam.”saysonereporter.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.___________________.”1．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn’thostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwiceyetsofar?A．MexicoB．ItalyC．FranceD．Brazil2．Itisthethatcomebeforethemainnewsprogramsontelevision.A．footballmatchesB．resultsoffootballmatchesC．footballmatcheson