新教材2022新高考英語外研版一輪總復習學案：必修第三冊 Unit 4 Amazing art

語基夯實?課前闖關

「高考重點詞匯分類拓展記牢］

（一）高頻重點詞匯/分類記憶，用時少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在）中做出標記并核對識記。

□1.sculptorn.□2.loadn.

□3.neighbourhoodn.□4.calligraphyn.

□5.needlen.□6.elegantadj.

□7.carvev.□8.contemporaryadj.,

［自主核對區(qū)］

1.雕刻家，雕塑家2.某物的量

3.社區(qū)，街坊4.書法

5.縫衣針6.高雅的，優(yōu)美的

7.亥IJ（圖形或字母）8.當代的

II.核心詞匯練通

［辨詞義.寫詞形］

1.stairn.樓梯

2.winen.葡萄酒

3.vasen.花瓶

4.shaden.（色彩的）濃淡，深淺，色度

5.cigaretten.香煙

6.emperorn.皇帝

7.demonstratev.示范，演示

8.vividlyadv.生動地

9.sponsorv.資助

［入語境?重活用］

1.（2019?浙江卷6月）Theconcertwasbroadcast（廣播）liveandattractedthe

largestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.

2.（2019?江蘇卷）Wearesofond（喜歡）ofourhighintelligencethatweassume

thatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

3.（2018?北京卷）WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasa

battle（戰(zhàn)斗）againstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

4.（全國卷HI）“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,“hesaid."Nowtheareais

mostly（主要地）officebuildingsandwarehouses.”

Ill.拓展詞匯周活

1.greetv.迎接；問候；招呼；映入...的眼簾fgreeting問候；迎接

2.exhibitionn.（一批）展覽品；展覽；展出fexhibit展覽；展示n.展覽

品

3.lack。.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西-Hacking〃力.沒有的;缺乏的；

不足的

4.stimulatev.刺激；促進；促使fstimulation刺激；興奮

5.frequent〃力.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;頻繁的；常見的ffrequently〃加.頻繁地;經(jīng)常

地ffrequency幾.頻率；次數(shù)

6.fold”.折起;折疊；對折funfold打開

［語境活用］——用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.（2019?全國卷I）I'mgladtolearnthatyourgallerywillholdaChinesepainting

exhibition（exhibit）.

2.Frequentlygoingoutmayresultinfrequentabsencefromwork,whichwill

influenceyoursalary.（frequent）

3.Insuchsituations,itispossibletosimplygreetthepersonwithacommon

greetinglike“Hello”.（greet）

4?Heunfold6dtheenvelopeandfoundapieceofpaperfoldedintoa

diamond.（fold）

（二）高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1.getaloadof...注意，仔細看（常用于表示驚訝或羨慕）

2.befeedof...喜歡...

3.onEarth（在世界上；（在）人間

4.haveamindofone'sown有某人自己的思想

5.reachouttosb.與某人交流；向某人提供

6.intheshapeof...呈……的形狀

7.mistake...foj.把……誤認為……

8.liein在于

9.onthemove在行進中；在移動中

10.take...as...把……看作……；把……當作

11.singhighD】aisefo匚..高度贊揚……

「語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1.（2020?天津卷7月）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeinthe

shapeofamonkey.

2.（湖南卷）Muchtomydelight,myteachersanghighpraiseformygreat

achievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.

3.Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinme

andwelcomeyoutoshowyourperformance.

4.AsIsaidatthebeginningofmyspeech,Chinaisonthemove.

5.Throughthosethinwallswereallygotaloadoftheirfight.

6.Thetruesthappiness,hesaid,layinworkinghardandlivingfrugally（儉樸）.

b會積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.以后綴?hood結尾的單詞

①neighbour〃.鄰居2.“缺少”這幾個單詞3.不同的“展

||々，，

neighbourhoodn,社區(qū)，街坊①lack”.&v,缺乏兄

②childn.孩子childhoodn.童?lackingadj.①onexhibition

年時期③shortadj.在展覽

③boyn.男孩fboyhoodn.少年?shortagen.②onshow

時代?absencen.③ondisplay

?mothern.母親fmotherhood

n.母性

?brothern.兄弟—brotherhood

n.兄弟關系

（三）重點句型仿寫/背熟巧用，造佳句，表達高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

1.（全國卷HI）魚中的脂肪

被認為有助于預防心臟

WhenIlookintohereyes病。但似乎很多人不在家

itseemsshehasamindof

“itseems（that）.意為里做魚。

herown!

“看起來……”Thefatsinfisharethought

我看著她的眼睛，她似乎

tohelppreventheart

有自己的想法。disease.Butitssemsthat

manypeopledon'tcook

fishathome.

Andnow,it'stimetoget

2.（2018?全國卷HI）不知不

upcloseandpersonalwith

覺，一個小時過去了，是

oneofhistory'sgreatest

“It'stimetodosth.“意為

artists一Rembrandt!時候吃午飯了。

“到了做某事的時候?！?/p>

現(xiàn)在，是時候近距離了解BeforeIknewitanhour

歷史上最偉大的藝術家之hadpassedanditwastime

tomoveontolunch.

-——倫勃朗了！

Thereallydoreachoutto

usacrossthecenturiesasif3.我真的希望你留下來吃

timeitselfwerenothing.午飯。

do/does/did強調謂語動詞

它們確實跨越幾個世紀走

Idohopeyou'llstayfor

向我們，仿佛時間本身什lunch.

么都不是。

續(xù)表

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

4.(2018?全國卷n)中國在養(yǎng)活人

Whilewaitingatthegate,Han民的同時又保護環(huán)境的做法為

Ganusedasticktodraw世界各國的農業(yè)和糧食政策制

picturesinthedirtandwas

狀語從句的省定者提供了有用的經(jīng)驗。

seenbythepoethimself.

略China'sapproachtoprotectingits

在門口等候時，韓干用棍子在

environmentwhilefeedingits

地上畫畫，被詩人本人看到

citizensoffersusefullessonsfbr

了。agricultureandfoodpolicymakers

worldwide.

Itissaidthatwhenthe

EmperoraskedHanGanto

takeamasterofhorsepainting

5.（2020?全國卷III）據(jù)說,在25-

ashisteacher,theartist

34歲的年輕人中，約有20%的人

replied,aIhavemyown

與父母同住，而1991年這一比

teachers,YourMajesty.Allthe“Itissaid

例為16%

horsesinyourstablesaremy意為“據(jù)0

veryteachers.^^說……”Itissaidthatabout20%of25—

據(jù)說，當皇帝讓韓干請一位畫34-year-oldslivewiththeir

馬大師當老師時，韓干回答parents,comparedwith16%in

說：“陛下，我有自己的老師。1991.

您馬廄里的所有的馬就是我

的老師?！?/p>

創(chuàng)意課堂:多維突破

1以高考為導向強化學習能力1

Q詞匯精研

mload負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）V.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入（槍炮）

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.

②Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloaded(load)withtoomuchhomework.

③EventhoughIhaveloads(load)ofschoolworktodo,Filspendsomefreetime

havingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.

［再寫美］—微寫作

④(2020?全國卷II滿分作文)看到我們的勞動果實被包裝好裝上卡車，我們都

感到很滿意。

Seeingourfruitsoflaborwerepackedandloadedontothetruck,weallfeltvery

satisfied.

阻期的房I

(l)loadsof=aloadof許多；大量

(2)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顧慮

(3)load…with…用....裝載....

［佳句背誦］Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadof

parentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.

多年來學生的負擔是一個熱門話題，但父母的負擔，尤其是來自子女的負擔，

卻沒有多少人重視。

［名師點津］aloadof/loadsof后可跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與

of后名詞的數(shù)一致。

0exhibition〃.(一批)展覽品；展覽；展出

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(全國卷II)FmwritingtoinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cutting

exhibition(exhibit).

②Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibited(exhibit)inartgalleriesallover

China,makinghimfamousnationwide.

［再寫美］——同義替換

?Robotsbeingexhibitedweremadefromrecycledmaterials.

Robotsonexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.,

阻期的房I

(l)onexhibition在展覽

(2)exhibitv.顯示；展出

n.展覽品；陳列品

［佳句背誦］Someofthechildren'spaintingsarenowonexhibitionattheschool.

一些兒童繪畫作品正在學校展出。

Jlackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西

「先練會］——補全句子/單句語法填空

①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackof

exercise（缺乏鍛煉）.

②Thoughlacking（lack）money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

③（2020?江蘇卷）Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

（2019?全國卷II滿分作文）由于缺乏足夠的訓練，我們在即將到來的比賽中將

很難取勝。

④Forlackofenoughtraining,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecoming

match.（介詞短語作狀語）

⑤Lackingenoughtraining,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecoming

match.（分詞短語作狀語）

⑥Aswelackenoughtraining,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecoming

match.（原因狀語從句）

囪囹因房

（l）forlackof因缺乏……

alackof缺乏……

（2）lack+n.缺乏...

lackfor+〃.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要

（3）lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的

belackingin缺少

［佳句背誦］Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoise

isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人類的保護，長江江豚的數(shù)量正變得越

來越少。

［名師點津］(l)lack作名詞時常與介詞of連用；

(2)lack作及物動詞時直接加賓語；作不及物動詞時，后常與介詞for連用;

(3)形容詞lacking常與in連用。

fistimulatev.刺激；激勵；促進

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2020?浙江卷7月)Awaiter'sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,

teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulating(stimulate)asany

high-levelofficework.

②Ilikethestimulation(stimulate)ofbeingrequiredtousemyimagination.

③Hisfailuredidn*tdiscouragehim.Onthecontrary,itstimulatedhimto

make(make)moreefforts.

「再寫美］——句式升級

④(普通表達)Thebusinesswasstimulatedbythefavorablepoliciesandmade

remarkableachievements.

(高級表達Stimulatedbythefavorablepolicies,thebusinessmade

remarkableachievements.（分詞短語作狀語）

陽國1府扃

(l)stimulatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事

(2)stimulationn.刺激；興奮

stimulatingadj.饒有興味的；令人有活力的

［佳句背誦］Undertheinfluenceofthesciencefiction,thehardworkingtechnician

wasstimulatedtoacquiremoreknowledge.

在科幻小說的影響下，那個努力工作的技師受到激勵去學習更多的知識。

符fond喜愛的；喜歡的；深情的；慈愛的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Wehadgrownfondoftheoldhouseanddidn'twanttomove.

②(浙江卷)AsMacpedaledalongalone,hethoughtfondly(fond)ofhiswifeand

twoyoungdaughtersathome.

［再寫美］一句型轉換

③Wealldislikethewomanwhoisfondoftellingotherswhattodo.

fWealldislikethewomanfondoftellingotherswhattodo.(簡單句)

囪囹因房

(l)befondof...喜歡...

growfondof...喜歡上....

(2)fondlyado.深情地,溫情地

fondnessn.喜愛

［佳句背誦］Inmysparetime,Iamfondofcollectingcoins,fromwhichIcan

enlargemyknowledgeandbroadenmyhorizons.在業(yè)余時間，我喜歡收集硬幣，

從中我可以擴大知識面以及開闊視野。

—do/does/did強調謂語動詞

(教材原旬)Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitself

werenothing.

它們確實跨越幾個世紀走向我們，仿佛時間本身什么都不是。

［先練會］——用do的正確形式強調謂語動詞

①(2020?新高考山東卷滿分作文)Wedohopetherewillbemoremeaningful

activitiesinthecomingfuture.

②Shedidgreetyouwhileyouwerewalkingpast,butyoudidn'thear.

(3)Hedoesworkhardandcanfinishthejobintime.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④老師們認為我沒有努力學習，但是我確實努力學習了。

TeachersthinkIdidn'tstudyhard,butIdid(studyhard).

回國團際

do/does/did用來強調謂語動詞，其中的do/does/did在句中要重讀。

(1)本句型只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)，只對肯定的謂語動詞進行

強調，沒有疑問和否定形式。

(2)在祈使句中運用了“do+動詞原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示強烈

的請求，有時表達更加客氣的語氣。

［佳句背誦］Withbraveryandperseverance,Ididmakerapidprogress.

有了勇氣和毅力，我確實進步很快。(浙江卷)

制“Itissaidthat...”意為“據(jù)說....”

(教材原旬)ItissaidthatwhentheEmperoraskedHanGantotakeamasterof

horsepaintingashisteacher,theartistreplied,“Ihavemyownteachers,Your

Majesty.Allthehorsesinyourstablesaremyveryteachers.”

據(jù)說，當皇帝讓韓干請一位畫馬大師當老師時，韓干回答說：“陛下，我有

自己的老師。您馬廄里的所有的馬就是我的老師。”

［先練會］——單句語法填空/補全句子

①Heisthoughttohaveacted（act）foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselfto

blameforlosingthejob.

②（2018?全國卷I滿分作文）Itishopedthat（人們希望）thesesuggestionswould

beofgreathelptoyou.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

（2019?全國卷m滿分作文）人們相信音樂節(jié)不僅有意義而且有趣。

③Itisbelievedthatthemusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalso

interesting.

④Peoplebelievethatthemusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalso

interesting.

回國團￡3

Itissaidthatsb./sth.do...

（1），據(jù)說某人/物做……（不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般

=Sb./sth.issaidtodo...

式、進行式或完成式)

(2)Itisthoughtthat...人們認為....

Itisbelievedthat...人們相信....

Itishopedthat...人們希望...

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道...

［佳句背誦］(l)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentin

thedisasterarea.

據(jù)報道，災區(qū)如今正在建設許多新房。

(2)Itishopedthatthereaderswillkindlypointoutourerrors.

敬希讀者指正。

高效演練:素養(yǎng)提能

1精題細做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

提能訓練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2020?天津卷7月）Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.2

主辦

2.（2020?全國卷II）Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,

wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherin

oneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.adj.當代的

3.（2019?天津卷）1wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

。力.優(yōu)美的

4.（2020?新高考山東卷）Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionof

thepurestofCentralAsiantraditions,adj.生動的

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2019?全國卷I）1counttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.".色彩的

濃淡；色度

2.Mymothersendshergreetingstoyouall.幾問彳賓語；祝詞

3.（2020?新高考山東卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywith

computersimulationsandimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistory.〃.展

覽品

4.Shethoughtshewouldnotbeabletobeartheloadofbringingupherfamily

alone./z.責任

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出load的詞性及含義

A.九負荷；擔子B.機裝載量

C.幾大量；許多D.0.裝載

（l）UncleJimbroughtawholeloadofpresentsforthekids.C

（2）Carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank.A

（3）Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploaded

withgoods.D

（4）Heputhalfaloadofwashinginthemachine.B

2.根據(jù)語境選出sponsor的詞性及含義

A.兒贊助者；發(fā)起人B.。.贊助

C.V.主辦D.。.倡議；提交

(l)Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefounda

sponsortohelphimstudyabroad.A

(2)TheEnglishCornerwassponsoredbyourEnglishteacher.C

(3)(湖北卷)Twolawyershavedonated$50,000tosponsorourschoofs

campaign“HelptheNeedy"，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyears

ago.B

(4)ThebillthatasquareshouldbebuiltherewassponsoredbyaLabour

MP.D

3.根據(jù)語境選出shade的詞性及含義

A.兒陰涼處B.〃.陰影部分

C.〃.差別；不同D.。,給……遮擋(光線)

(l)Sheshadedhereyesagainstthesunforthesakeofhealth.D

(2)Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.A

(3)Thewordinthispassagehasmanyshadesofmeaning,soyou'dbetterlookit

upinyourdictionary.C

(4)Itisobviousthatthepaintingneedsmorelightandshade.B

4.根據(jù)語境選出greet的詞性及含義

AM打招呼；迎接BM映入眼簾CM對……作出反應

(1)Theteam'swinwasgreetedasamajortriumph.C

(2)Whensheopenedthedoorshewasgreetedbyasceneofutter

confusion.B

(3)Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.A

提能訓練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)

1.補全要點句

①在昨天的藝術展上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅生動形象的雕塑作品。(exhibition,vivid,

sculpture)

Atyesterday'sartexhibition,Ifoundavividsculpture.

②據(jù)說是當代雕刻大師黎明的作品。(Itissaidthat...,contemporary,sculptor)

ItissaidthatitistheworkofthecontemporarysculptorLiMing.

③它刻畫了一位抽著卷煙的老人，腰弓成蝦的形狀，一只手里拿著一個破花

瓶，站在社區(qū)的門口□(cigarette,vase,neighborhood)

Itdepictsanoldmansmokingacigaretteintheshapeofashrimpwithabroken

vaseinonehand,standingatthedooroftheneighborhooD.

④看上去他好像在詢問什么。(Itseems...)

Itseemsasifheisaskingsomething.

⑤從遠處看，有人會誤把他當成是一位正在乞討的乞丐。(mistake…for)

Fromadistance,someonewouldmistakehimforabeggarwhowasbegging.

⑥這幅作品深受人們的喜愛，獲得專家的高度贊揚。(befondof,singhigh

praisefor)

Peoplearefondofthisworkanditissunghighpraiseforbyexperts.

2.升級平淡句

⑦將句③和句④用省略形式連接起來

Itdepictsanoldmansmokingacigaretteietheshapeofashrimpwithabroken

vaseinonehand,standingatthedooroftheneighborhoodasifaskingsomething.

⑧將句⑥改為含有定語從句的復合句

Peoplearefondofthisworkwhichissunghighpraiseforbyexperts.

3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however,obviously)

Onepossibleversion：

Atyesterday'sartexhibition,Ifoundavividsculpture.ltissaidthatitisthework

ofthecontemporarysculptorLiMing.ltdepictsanoldmansmokingacigaretteinthe

shapeofashrimpwithabrokenvaseinonehand,standingatthedoorofthe

neighborhoodasifaskingsomething.However,fromadistance,someonewould

mistakehimforabeggarwhowasbegging.Obviously,peoplearefondofthiswork

whichissunghighpraiseforbyexperts.

提能訓練三讀后續(xù)寫16——運用鼓勵的語言和積極的表達

I.選詞填空(鼓勵大家報名參加音樂會)

prove,signupfor,anopportunity,whatyouneed,thetalentsandstrengths,be

beneficial,envisionyourself,beanexcellentway,bebestat

1.Envisionyourselfinthecenteroftheroomperformingforyourfriendsand

family.Pictureyourselfplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleinaconcert.Ifyou

wanttobecomeafamousmusician,singerorperformer,thetalentshowis2.an

ODDortunitytoshareyourgiftswithothers.Thetalentshowwilltakeplaceat7pmon

April23rd.Everyyearourschoolhoststhiseventtoshowcase3.thetalentsand

strengthsofourstudents.Talentshows4.arebeneficialifyouwouldliketomakean

attemptforyourfutureprofessionsasyoucanpractiseplayingorsingingforan

audience.lt5.hasbeenprovedthatpractisingperformingmakesiteasiertostaycalm

eveninacrowdedandnoisystudio.Furthermore,playinginthetalentshows6.isan

exceHentwaytocontributetoourschoolculturalenvironment.Allstudentsare

welcometoparticipate-7.Whatyouneedisyourwillingnesstopresentwhatyou

8.arebestat.Ifyouthinkitavaluablechance,please9.signupfortheauditionatyour

earliestconvenience.

11.迷你語料庫（肖像描寫一一男人）

Glorfindelwastallandstraight;hishairwasofshininggold,hisfacefairand

youngandfearlessandfullofjoy;hiseyeswerebrightandkeen,andhisvoicelike

music;onhisbrowsatwisdom,andinhishandwasstrength.

課后達標二知能提升

【考點強化練習以練促學固本1

A卷——小題夯基練

I.語境填詞

1.Ipreferatablethatcanbefolded（折疊）upwhennotusedsothatitmaysavea

lotofspace.

2.Onlybycommunicatingwitheachothermorefi<equently（頻繁地）canthey

clearawaythemisunderstandingsandsolvetheconflict.

3.Undertheinfluenceofthesciencefiction,thehardworkingtechnicianwas

stimulated（刺激）toacquiremoreknowledgetoinventaportableairconditioner

containingelectricalfans,whichweighedonly2.5kilograms.

4.Althoughlacking（缺乏）experienceinthisfield,JacksonwassenttoCanadato

dealwiththematter.

5.Roughlyspeaking,about100peopleattendedtheexhibitioR展覽）yesterday.

6.Iwalkedintothedepartmentoflicensingandgreeted（問候）mydad,whohad

beenwaitingformepatientlyfortwohours.

7.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,where

emperors（皇帝）oncelived.

8.Someonehadstayedinourroomjustnow,becauseInoticedaburning

cigarette（香煙）endonthefloorwhenweopenedthefrontdoor.

9.Inthehotsummer,itblocksthesunalmostcompletely,keepingmyhomein

shade（陰涼）.

10.（浙江卷）Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,

butitmostly（主要地）felltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.

II.詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1.Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecausewhatheislacking（lack）inis

determination.

2.Fvealwayshadafondness（fond）forjewels.

3.（2020?全國卷H）Higher?incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywith

puzzlesmorefrequently（frequent）,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzles

hadbetterspatialskills.

4.Ifhecouldgetridofthatconstantnicotinestimulation（stimu1ate）,thingswould

beeasierforme.

5.Thephotographvividly（vivid）showsalovelyAmericangirlintraditional

Chinesecostumewearingasweetsmile.

6.（2019?全國卷I）1amwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam,having

heardthataChinesePaintingExhibition（exhibit）willbeheldinthislocalcity.

7.Hegaveademonstration（demonstrate）ofthenewtechniquethenandthere.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式）

1.（2019?全國卷ni）Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,

seventobeexact.

2.Hehadheardfromsomeoldmenbeforethatseveralshipsload6d（load）with

diamondsandgoldhadsunkinthenearbyseashore.

3.Minoritiesmuststillbattleagainst/withdiscrimination.

4.Itisreportedthatlackofmoneymakeslotsofteenagersstayathome.

5.Themanwenttotheexhibitionsponsored（sponsor）byarichman.

6.It'stimetomake(make)somechangesthisyear.

7.Althoughlackinginexperience,hegotthejob.

8.Theoldwomeninthiscommunityalwayssinghighpraisefortheyoung

cleaner.

IV.完成句子/句型轉換/一句多譯

1.當激勵那些殘疾人時，這位演講者展示了幾個例子。

Whenstimulatingthedisabled,thespeakershowedafewinstances.

2.前幾天那個電視節(jié)目確實給我們留下了深刻的印象。

Thebroadcastdidmakeadeepimpressiononustheotherday.

3.Thegirlhadtogiveupthischancebecauseoflackofmoney.

fLackingmoney,thegirlhadtogiveupthischance.

4.Hetookaloadoffhismindandworkedharderthanbefore.

fWithaloadtakenoffhismind,heworkedharderthanbefore.

5.據(jù)說這家公司已經(jīng)制定了一個新計劃。

(1)Itissaidthatanewplanhasbeenworkedoutinthiscompany.

(2)Peoplesaythatanewplanhasbeenworkedoutinthiscompany.

(3)Anewplanissaidtohavebeanworkedoutinthiscompany.

B卷——大題提能練

I.閱讀理解

A

(2021?北京房山區(qū)一模)It'snevertooearlytostartdoinggooddeedsfor

others.Adultsshouldalwaysberolemodelsforchildrenandtheyouth,butsometimes

thoserolesareeasilyexchanged.Ayoungboydidjustthat一showingthatatanearly

ageonecandomoretoupliftothers.

Pavel,a9-year-oldRussianboy,madeuphismindtousehistalenttoreachout

tothoseinneed.TheyoungartistfromthesmallcityofArzamasdecidedtousehis

loveforpaintingintohelpinganimals,byexchanginghisartworkfbranimalfoodand

supplies,whicharethendonatedtoalocalshelter.

Pavelhadthiswonderfulideaforhelpinganimalswhenhisfamilylostoneof

theirownpets.Healsobegantogrowconcernedoverthesituationofstrayanimals

wanderinginthecity.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelp,whichresultedinaprojectcalled

“KindPaintbrushItwassetupbyPavelandhismother.Theprojectstartedasaway

tohonorthememoryoftheirpets,buthassinceevolvedintoadistinctivewayof

helpinganimals.Onlyoneanimalshelter,housingover100dogs,existsinthelocal

area,andPavelisitsyoungestvolunteer.Tosupporttheshelter,Paveldrawsimagesof

realpetsandinreturn,heispaidwithanimalfoodandotherneedsoftheshelter.

Thisisn*teventhefirsttimethatmotherandsonhavevolunteeredtheirtimetoa

worthyendeavor.Theyworkontheirowntimeandeffort,withnosupportfromother

organizations.Theyaresimplymotivatedbytheirempathy,hugeheart,andwillingness

tousetheirskillsforhelpinganimals.

ThisstimulatingprojecthasalreadygrownbeyondArzamascity.Pavelhas

becomequiteasensation,particularlyamonganimalloversinRussiawhohavebeenin

touchtohaveportraitsoftheirpetsmade.Requestsforpaintingsoftheirpetshavealso

comefromabroad,suchasSpainandGermany.

PaveFsdreamsforthefuturearestilltiedtohelpinganimals.Heplanstobecome

asmuchashecanwithhisartandloveforanimals.

【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。一名9歲的俄羅斯男孩通過畫畫來幫助

動物們，并且建立了公益項目"KindPaintbrush”，使得越來越多的人參與進來。

由此可知，一個小小的善意舉動也能造成影響。

1.WhatcanweknowaboutPavel?

A.Hehaswonseveralawards.

B?Hedreamstobuildananimalshelter.

C.Heisgoodatdrawingimagesofrealpets.

D.Hegetsalotofhelpfromotherorganizations.

C詳細分析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的uPavel,a9-year-oldRussianboy,

madeuphismindtousehistale