上海市普陀區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

上海市普陀區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(5分)得分Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應的圖片)1．2．3．4．5．閱卷人二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(5分)得分Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?6．A．French. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Japanese.7．A．Gohiking. B．Climbmountains.C．Stayathome. D．Gocamping.8．A．Gethiskey. B．Waitforhim.C．Drivethecar. D．Bookateatable.9．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Managerandclerk.C．Managerandcustomer. D．Shopassistantandcustomer.10．A．Themanwon'tagreetomoveintoanewflat.B．Theman'sneighbourgetsalongwellwithhim.C．Themancan'ttellthewomanwhyheismoving.D．Theman'sneighbourusuallyplaystheTVloud.閱卷人三、Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容)(5分)得分Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容)11．SunMeiandMr.Whitewerehelpingthepolicedealwiththecaraccident.12．Mr.Whitelostcontrolofthecarbecausetherewasiceontheroad.13．Mr.White'scarcrashedintoanothercar,butnoonewashurt.14．Mr.White'sfamilymembersalsocametohelpintheaccident.15．Mr.Whitehopesalldriverscandrivecarefullyinwinter.閱卷人四、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)得分Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)16．VolunteerWeekisachancetoaskpeopletotakethetobeavolunteer.17．Youcansoasnottomakeyourselfunderstress.18．It'simportantforyoutochoosewiththesameinterests.19．Workingwithanexperiencedvolunteercanhelpyouandgetusedtotheworkquick20．Takingpartinafornewvolunteerscanhelpyouknowaboutwhattodo.閱卷人五、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共15分)得分21．LisaisstayingwithhergrandparentsinGuangzhoufor____timebeing.A．a(chǎn). B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the22．Manypeopleinthistownhavetodepend____farmingtomakealiving.A．for B．of C．on D．in23．____thoughthecouldholdon.However,hewonthegameatlast.A．Everybody B．Somebody. C．Anybody D．Nobody24．Mostdogswillnotattackpeople____theysmelldangercoming.A．unless B．when C．if. D．because25．Don'traiseyourhopestoohigh,____youwillbedisappointed.A．so B．or. C．for D．but26．Helenfelt____andhopeless.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogo.A．sadly B．unfortunately. C．lonely D．a(chǎn)ngrily27．We____letthewaterruntowaste.Ourcityisshortofwaternow.A．mustn't. B．wouldn't. C．needn't. D．maynot28．Allmyfriendsthinkfriendshipismuch____tousthanmoney.A．important B．moreimportant.C．mostimportant. D．themostimportant29．Thebosswasn'thappywithhissecretary'spaperworkandhemadeher____itagain.A．do. B．todo C．doing. D．done30．Thesonrefused____theexhibitionofhisfather'sartwork.A．a(chǎn)llow B．toallow C．a(chǎn)llowing. D．a(chǎn)llowed31．He____adentistfortenyearsinthishospitalsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A．was. B．is. C．hasbeen. D．willbe32．WangXiandhisbrother____thedragonboatracesinthevillageinthesummerof2023.A．takepartin. B．tookpartinC．a(chǎn)retakingpartin. D．havetakenpartin33．____smartthedetectiveis!Hehelpedtheladyfindherbagatlast.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What34．Theyoungmanpracticed____everyweekendtoprepareforthecomingcompetition.A．fish B．tofish C．fished. D．fishing35．Theamusementparkhasreceivedalotofvisitors,____?A．hasit B．doesn'tit. C．hasn'tit. D．doesit閱卷人六、Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)得分Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.various.B.aware.C.further.D.alone.E.independentInschool,thelearningenvironmentandthepeoplearoundusareofgreatimportance.Weshouldalsolearntobe36．a(chǎn)ndtakeresponsibilityforourownactions.Bydoingso,wecan37．developourskillsandbecomemoresuccessfulinourstudies.Wemayfeel38．orlostwiththeheavystress.Butweshouldn'tletthesefeelingsstopusfromachievingourgoals.Instead,wecanaskourteachersorclassmatesforhelpandworktogethertofacechallenges.Schoollifeisfullofchancesforgrowthandlearning.Bybeing39．oftheimportanceofthingsaroundus,wecanmakethemostofourtimeinschoolandprepareourselvesforabrightfuture.A.respect.B.review.C.process.D.enemy.E.recognizeTraditionalskillslikepapercuttingandfishingwithbirdshavebeenpasseddownsofar.Itisimportanttoprotecttheseskills.The40．oflearningtraditionalskillsrequirespatience.Wealsoneedtoshow41．forthemasterswhohaveperfectedthem.Itisalsonecessaryto42．thehistoryoftheseskillstobetterunderstandtheirvalue.However,wemustbecalmandnottoviewmoderntechnologyasone43．oftraditionalskills.Instead,weshouldworkhardtofindabalancebetweentheoldandthenew,andusetechnologytoenhanceourunderstandingandappreciationoftheseskills.閱卷人七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)得分44．Thecompanyconductedsometounderstandcustomerneeds.(survey)45．Thenewliftcangouptothefloorwithinoneminute.(nine)46．WethoughtBen'swasfulloffinewords,butitwastooboring.(speak)47．Manyparentstaketheviewthatchildrenarefortheirownactions.(responsibility)48．Itisforyoutogivechocolatetosomeofthechildrenandnottotheothers.(fair)49．Wewereverytolearnshehadsuchabigpetdog.(surprise)50．AllofEmma'sfriendsknowshehashadareallydifficulttime.(recent)51．Kittytenfriends,butonlysixturnedupattheparty.(invitation)閱卷人八、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)得分52．Daminhadadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver.(改為一般疑問句)Daminadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver?53．Ittakesmeaboutfourhourstowashthefishpool.(對劃線部分提問)doesittakeyoutowashthefishpool?54．FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodoonNewYear'sEve.(改為簡單句)FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingdoonNewYear'sEve.55．JackwilllookafterBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.(改為句意基本相同)JackwillBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.56．Sueaskedherparents,"WhenwillwevisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall?"(改為間接引語)SueaskedherparentswhenvisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall.57．Theworkersoperatedtunnelingmachinestobuildanewundergroundline.(改為被動語態(tài))Tunnelingmachinesbytheworkerstobuildanewundergroundline.58．setoff,Roy,explore,askedhisfriendsto,and,thesmalltown(連詞成句)閱卷人九、ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)得分Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?THERACINGDRIVERBritishdriverMikeNewmanenjoysbreakingspeedrecords.In2013,hebroketwo-thelandspeedandthewaterspeedrecords.ThisachievementismoreamazingbecauseMikecannotsee.Hewasbornwithaseriouseyediseaseandbecameblindateight.Formanyyears,Mikedidnotthinkitwaspossibletotakepartinmotorsports.Butattheageofforty,hebegantoridemotorbikesandthenhetriedcars."Ilovetheengines,thesmells,thenoiseswhichcomewithit,"hesays.Whenheisn'tbreakingrecords,MikerunsacharitycalledSpeedofSight.Thecharityhelpsotherblindpeopletotakepartinmotorsports.THECYCLISTIn2000,attheageoffifteen.ChrisBrownhadaseriouscaraccident.Helosthisleftleg.Forthenextfewyears,hefounditverydifficulttolivewithhisdisability.Butin2008hesawamanwithonelegcycleupahill."Icandothat,"hethought,andhelearnedtocycle.Itwasreallydifficult.Hefailedcountlesstimes,____buthequicklypickedhimselfup.In2009,hebegantocompeteinracesfordisabledcyclists.HisambitionwastocompeteintheParalympicGames(殘奧會)in2021andheworkedhardtobeintheFrenchteam.ButthentherulesforthecompetitionchangedandChriscouldnottakepartbecausehisconditiondidnotmatchthenewrules.SoChrisfoundanewchallenge:cyclingupmountains.Nowhecompetesinmountainracesandcyclesaround27,000kilometreseveryyear!THESKIERAlanaNicholswasasportychild.Shelovedballgames.Herambitionwastostudysportsatuniversity.Butthen,attheageofseventeen,shebrokeherbackinaserioussnowboardingaccident.Shecouldn'twalk.Fortwoyears,shedidnotknowwhattodowithherlife.Butattheageofnineteen,shediscoveredanewsport:softvolleyball.ShebecamepartofthenationalteamandwonagoldmedalattheParalympics.Alanarealizedthatothersportswerepossibleforhertoo.Shetriedsurfingandbasketball.Thenshetriedskiing.Sheworkedhard.Atthe2010winterParalympics,shebecametheonlyonetowingoldmedalsatthesummerandwinterParalympicGameswhenshewonfourmedalsforskiing.Then,in2014.shewonanotherprizeatthewintergames.59．MikeNewman'sproblemswithhiseyesbegan____.A．whenhewasborn. B．whenhewaseightC．whenhewasseventeen D．whenhewasforty60．MikeNewmandidnotstartdrivingcarsuntilhewasfortybecause____.A．ittookhimmanyyearstogetreadyformotorsportsB．hedidnotknowaboutthecharityfortheblindinmotorsportsC．hewasnotconfidentenoughtotakepartinmotorsportsD．somebodytoldhimit'simpossibletotakepartinmotorsports61．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．Hefailedtobuyhimselfabike,buthekeptmakingmoney.B．Hetriedhardtocycle,buthestillneededotherstohelphimup.C．Hefelloffhiscyclemanytimes,buthestillkepttrying.D．Hecountedthetimeshefellofffromthebikebyhimself.62．ChrisBrowndidn'tcompeteinParalympicGamesbecause____.A．hewasn'tgoodenoughfortheFrenchteamB．hedidn'thavetherightkindofbicycleC．hepreferredtocycleupmountainsinsteadD．hewasn'tallowedtotakepartbythenewrules63．InwhichsporthasAlanaNicholswonhermostrecentprize?A．Skiing. B．Volleyball. C．Surfing. D．Basketball.64．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesofteamsportsB．BravedisabledinsportsfieldsC．SportspeoplewiththeirtalentsD．ExcitinggamesandtheirplayersChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)Weusuallycan'trememberwhatweweredoingataspecifictime.Thoseofuswithaveragememoriessimplyforgetthese65．.Andthisisnormal.Werememberwhatweneedandwhatwethinkisimportant.Therest,weforget.However,thisisnotthecaseforafewpeoplewithexcellentmemories.KellyNormanisoneofthesepeople.SherememberseverythingthathappenedlastSaturday,andtheSaturdaybeforethat.66．,sheremembersalmosteverythinginherlifesinceage11.Sheremembersthatat12:34p.m.onSunday,August3,1986,ayoungmancalledheronthetelephone.Whatwasshedoingatnoon,March28,1992?Shewashavinglunchwithherfatherinahotel.She67．,"Mymemoryflowslikeamovie-nonstopanduncontrollable."Kellywasabout12whenshebegantorealizethathermemorywasperfect.Asshegrewolder,her68．continuedtodevelop.Today,shemighthaveoneofthebestmemoriesintheworld.ResearchershavestudiedKellyformanyyears.Theyhavesomeinterestingfindings.Kellycanremember69．eventsonanydayinthelast35years.Ontheotherhand,researchersfoundthatshehasdifficultyrememberingaseriesofnumbers.Soheramazingmemoryonlyrelatestoherownlife.PeoplelikeKellyhavetwointerestingthingsincommon.Partsoftheirbrainsarephysicallydifferentfromthebrainofapersonwithaveragememory.PeoplelikeKellycan'tstopthinkingaboutthepast.Theykeepdiaries.Theyreadoldnewspapers.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtorememberthepast.Rememberingeverythinghasitsadvantages.Yetitcanalsocause70．.Kellysays,"Iremembergoodandthatisverycomforting.ButIalsorememberbad-andeverybadchoice.""AndIdon'tgivemyselfabreak…Iamstillthinkingaboutmymistakes."Sheconcludes,"MostpeoplethinkIhaveagift,butIdon'tthinkso."65．A．conclusions B．choices C．details D．meanings66．A．Aboveall B．Infact.C．Forexample D．Inbrief67．A．explains B．wonders C．complains D．imagines68．A．hobby B．case C．personality. D．a(chǎn)bility69．A．basic. B．proud C．serious. D．personal70．A．damage B．worry C．illness D．a(chǎn)ttentionFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Therearehundredsofrestaurantsineverybigcity.Theyoftenservesimilarfoodatsimilarprices-sohowdotheya71．customers?Mostrestaurantstrytooffergoodfoodandgreatservice-andtheyhopecustomerscomebackagainandagain.Butsomerestaurantsofferagimmick(花招).It'ssomethingu72．tomaketheirrestaurantdifferentfromalltheothers.Sometimesthegimmickistherestaurant'sl73．.ElDiabloisaSpanishrestaurantonavolcano(火山).Thecooksuseheatfromthevolcanotocookthefood.Orhowaboutanunderwaterrestaurant?OryoucangototheotherextremeandchooseDinnerintheSky.Here,customersenjoytheirmealatatable50metresintheair.Thecompanyhasrestaurantsin45differentcountries.It'sanamazingexperience-butdon'td74．yourknifeorfork!Thepeoplebelowwillbeindanger.AtIthaa.arestaurantintheMaldives,youcanhavedinnerfivemetresbelowtheIndianOceanandwatchsharksandturtleswhileyoueat.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheseatsinplanes.Thereisn'tenoughspace.Theydon'tsitc75．.Sosurelyarestaurantinsideaplaneisabadidea.Wellmaybenot.InarestaurantinGhana,youcanhavelunchordinnerinsideanoldplane.Thewaiterbringsyourfoodanddrinkonatrolley!Otherrestaurantsofferextracomfort.AttheHammockCafeinSriLanka,therearehammocks(吊床)insteadofc76．.AndinanotherrestaurantinMiami.Florida,thereareonlybeds.Oneachbedthereisacandleandatray.Peoplegotorestaurantstoeat,chatwiththeirfriendsandrelax.Butsomerestaurantsasktheircustomerstoworkfortheirfood.ZauoisapopularrestaurantinTokyo,Japan.Itisafishrestaurant,butthecustomersdonoto77．theirfishfromthemenu-theyhavetocatchit.Insidetherestaurant,allofthetablesareonaboat,withwaterallaround.Therearedifferentfishindifferentpartsofthewater.Theychoosetheirfishandthentrytocatchit!Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)UNLIKELYFRIENDSAn83-year-oldstoreownerandahigh-schoolstudentmaysoundlikeastrangepair,buttheyaregoodfriends.BillJonesissixtynineyearsolderthanKenMaldini.TheyarepartoftheBackToSchoolproject.BackToSchoolmatchesanolderpersonwithateenagerfor10weekstoseewhathappens.Afterward,theprojectmakesamovieaboutthepair.Mr.JonesandKenaredifferentinmanywavs.Mr.Jonesliveswithhissonandgrandchildren,buthedoesn'thavemuchcontactwiththem.Heissuccessfulinmanyotherways.HehasasmallstoreandheisafamousactoronaTVshow.Heexerciseseveryday.Mr.Jonesisverygoodatbowlingandbadminton.Hedoesn'thaveagoodopinionofmostteenagers.Heseemsunfriendly.Ken,ontheotherhand,seemsveryfriendly.Heplaysalotofvideogames.Kendoesn'texerciseverymuch.Heisnotveryfitatall.Thetwofindouttheyhavecommoninterests.Oneiscomicbooks.Mr.Jonessellscomicbooksinhisstore,includingSpiderman.KenisafanofSpiderman.Mr.JonesandKentalkaboutsuperheroes.Oneday,KenasksMr.Jonestocometohishouseforlunch.Theyeatpizzaandreadcomics,twothingstheybothenjoy.Afterthat,theyplayvideogamestogether.Theirrelationshipchangesthetwonewfriends.Mr.JonesdecidestohelpKen.HetakesKentohisTVshow.HeintroducesKentotheotheractors.Healsohelpstheteenwithphysicalactivities.ThishelpsKenperformwellontheschoolfitnesstest.Attheendofthetenweeks,bothKenandMr.Joneshavebetterfitness,andtheyarebothhappier.Theyareunlikely,butgoodfriends.78．HowoldisKenMaldini?79．Howlongarethefriendswitheachother?80．WhydoesMr.Jonesseemunfriendlytoteenagers?81．WhatareMr.JonesandKen'scommoninterests?82．HowdoesMr.JoneshelpKenperformwellontheschoolfitnesstest?83．WhycouldMr.JonesandKenbecomegoodfriends?(Nomorethan15words)閱卷人十、Writing(作文)(共20分)得分84．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Mywaystoimprovemyself".【以"我的自我完善方法"為題，寫一篇字數(shù)不少于60詞的短文，標點符號不占格。】"吾日三省吾身"是一句出自《禮記·大學》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。請你結合自己的經(jīng)歷介紹一下你的自我完善方法以及這樣做的成效或理由?？梢詮囊韵路矫孢M行思考：*為人處世*生活技能*學習方法*身心健康注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．E；5．C【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．C10．D【答案】11．錯誤12．正確13．錯誤14．錯誤15．正確【答案】16．firststep17．startslowly18．a(chǎn)partner19．increaseconfidence20．specialtraining21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：麗莎要和祖父母在廣州暫時待在一起。forthetimebeing，固定搭配，暫時，故選D。

【點評】考查冠詞，固定搭配，注意識記forthetimebeing的用法。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在這個鎮(zhèn)上的很多人都要依靠農(nóng)業(yè)來謀生。A為了，B的，C在上面，D在里面，dependon，固定搭配，依靠，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞，注意識記dependon的用法。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：沒有人認為他能夠堅持住，可是他最終贏得了比賽。A每個人，B某個人，C任何人，D沒有人，根據(jù)最終贏得了比賽，和however，可知構成轉折關系的是之前沒有人相信他。故選D。

【點評】考查不定代詞，注意識記Nobody的用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：大多數(shù)狗不會襲擊人，除非他們聞到了危險逼近。A除非，B什么時候，C如果，D因為，Mostdogswillnotattackpeople這個假設的前提是theysmelldangercoming，而且是否定的假設，故用unless，故選A。

【點評】考查條件狀語從句，連詞，注意識記unless的用法。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要存在太高的希望，否則你會失望的。A所以，B否則，C為了，D但是，祈使句+for+將來時，固定句型，表示建議或警告，故選B。

【點評】考查連詞，注意識記祈使句+for+將來時的用法。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：海倫覺得孤獨又無望。她不知道該怎么做，該去哪里。A悲傷地，副詞，B遺憾地，副詞，C孤獨的，形容詞，D生氣的，副詞，felt是系動詞，后面用形容詞做表語，根據(jù)Shedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogo，可知感到很孤獨，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞，注意識記lonely的用法。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們禁止讓水浪費掉。我們的城市現(xiàn)在缺水了。A禁止，B不會，C不必，D可能不，根據(jù)Ourcityisshortofwaternow，可知禁止浪費水。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記mustn't的用法。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我所有的朋友都認為友誼對我們來說要比錢重要。A重要的，B更重要的，C最重要的，D最重要的，than是比較級標志，故用比較級，故選B。

【點評】考查比較級，注意識記than是比較級標志的用法。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：老板對他秘書的文書工作不滿意并且讓她再做一次。A動詞原形，B不定式，C動名詞，D過去分詞，makesbdo，固定搭配，讓某人做某事，所以此處用動詞原形，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞，注意識記makesbdo的用法。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：兒子拒絕展出他父親的藝術作品。A動詞原形，B不定式，C動名詞，D過去式，refusetodo，固定搭配，拒絕做某事，故用不定式，故選B。

【點評】考查不定式，注意識記refusetodo的用法。31．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自從他大學畢業(yè)之后，在這所一當牙醫(yī)已經(jīng)當了十年了。A過去式，B一般現(xiàn)在時，C現(xiàn)在完成時，D一般將來時，根據(jù)sincehegraduatedfromuniversity，可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。32．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：王曦和他的哥哥參加了2023年在鄉(xiāng)村舉辦的龍舟賽。A一般現(xiàn)在時，B一般過去時，C現(xiàn)在進行時，D現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)2023年夏天，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記一般過去時的用法。33．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個偵探多么聰明啊，他幫助這位女士最終找到了他的包。語序是形容詞+主語+謂語，形容詞用how修飾，引導感嘆句，what修飾名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，whata修飾名詞單數(shù)。故選A。

【點評】考查感嘆句，注意識記How修飾形容詞的用法。34．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這個年輕人每周末都會練習釣魚。準備即將到來的比賽。A動詞原形，B不定式，C過去式，D動名詞，practicedoing，練習做某事，固定搭配，故用動名詞，故選D。

【點評】考查動名詞，注意識記practicedoing的用法。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個游樂園已經(jīng)接收了很多游客，是嗎？反義疑問句遵循的原則是前肯后否，根據(jù)hasreceived可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以助動詞要用hasn't，故選C。

【點評】考查翻譯疑問句，注意識記前肯后否，現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹在學校中，學習環(huán)境和周圍的人很重要，我們應該學會獨立和承擔責任，積極面對挑戰(zhàn)，充分利用學校提供的成長和學習機會，為未來做好準備。同時保護和傳承傳統(tǒng)技能如剪紙和訓鳥捕魚很重要，學習這些技能需要耐心和尊重大師。

A.各種各樣的。B意識到。C.進一步。D、孤獨的。E、獨立。A.尊重。B、回顧。C、過程。D、敵人。E、認識

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關系，推測詞意，注意形容詞，名詞，副詞修飾動詞等用法。36．句意：我們也應該學會獨立自主，并為自己的行為承擔責任。be系動詞后用形容詞表語，根據(jù)takeresponsibilityforourownactions和提示詞可知是學會獨立自主，independent，是形容詞，故選E。37．句意：這樣做，我們可以進一步發(fā)展我們的技能并在學習中取得更大的成功。副詞修飾動詞develop，根據(jù)becomemoresuccessfulinourstudies和提示詞可知是進一步發(fā)展我們的技能并在學習中取得更大的成功，故用further，是副詞，故選C。38．句意：面對沉重的壓力，我們可能會感到孤獨或迷失。fee系動詞后用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)orlostwiththeheavystress和提示詞可知可能會感到孤獨或迷失，故用alone，故選D。39．句意：通過意識到周圍事物的重要性，我們可以充分利用在學校的時光，并為美好的未來做好準備。根據(jù)oftheimportanceofthingsaroundus和提示詞可知是意識到周圍事物的重要性，故用aware，故選B。40．句意：學習傳統(tǒng)技能的過程需要耐心。the定冠詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)learningtraditionalskills和提示詞可知是學習傳統(tǒng)技能是個過程，故用process，是名詞，故選C。41．句意：我們也需要對那些精通這些技能的大師表示敬意。動詞show后面缺少名詞作賓語，根據(jù)masterswhohaveperfectedthem和提示詞可知是對大師表示敬意，故用respect，名詞，故選A。42．句意：還有必要回顧這些技能的歷史，以更好地理解它們的價值。此處缺少動詞，根據(jù)history，可知是回顧歷史，故用review，故選B。43．句意：然而，我們必須保持冷靜，不要將現(xiàn)代技術視為傳統(tǒng)技能的敵人。one修飾名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)moderntechnology和traditionalskills以及提示詞可知是不要將現(xiàn)代技術視為傳統(tǒng)技能的敵人，不是對立的，故是enemy，故選D。44．【答案】surveys【解析】【分析】句意：這個公司展開了一些調(diào)查來了解顧客的需求。survey，是可數(shù)名詞，調(diào)查，some修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填surveys。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記some修飾名詞單數(shù)的用法。45．【答案】ninth【解析】【分析】句意：新的電梯可以在不到一分鐘時間內(nèi)到達九樓。nine，基數(shù)詞，九，the定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞，表示樓層，ninth是序數(shù)詞，第九，故填ninth。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記ninth序數(shù)詞表示樓層的用法。46．【答案】speech【解析】【分析】句意：我們原以為本的演講充滿了美好的詞藻，但是它真的很無聊。speak，是動詞，說話。根據(jù)wasfulloffinewords，可知Ben's名詞所有格后用名詞，speech，演講，根據(jù)it，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填speech。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記speech的用法。47．【答案】responsible【解析】【分析】句意：很多父母認為孩子們都要對他們自己的行為負責。responsibility，名詞，責任，beresponsiblefor，固定搭配，對某事負責，responsible是形容詞，有責任的。故填responsible。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記beresponsiblefor的用法。48．【答案】unfair【解析】【分析】句意：你給一些孩子巧克力，而不給另一些，這樣不公平。fair，形容詞，公平的，根據(jù)givechocolatetosomeofthechildrenandnottotheothers，可是這樣做不公平，unfair，形容詞做表語，故填unfair。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記unfair的用法。49．【答案】surprised【解析】【分析】句意：我們都很驚訝地了解到她有這樣一只大的一只寵物狗。surprise是名詞，驚喜，此處用形容詞做系動詞were的表語，surprised是形容詞，感到驚訝的。修飾主語人。故填surprised。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記surprised的用法。50．【答案】recently【解析】【分析】句意：艾瑪所有的朋友都知道她最近很艱難。recent是形容詞，副詞修飾動詞have，recently，是副詞。故填recently。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記recently，副詞修飾動詞的用法。51．【答案】invited【解析】【分析】句意：凱蒂邀請十個朋友，但是只有六個人在晚會中出現(xiàn)。invitation，名詞，邀請，此處缺少謂語動詞，invite，動詞，描述過去時態(tài)用一般過去時，故用過去式，故填invited。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記invite，過去時的用法。52．【答案】Did；have【解析】【分析】句意：大民在河邊與朋友們吃了一頓美味的飯嗎？根據(jù)Daminhadadeliciousmeal，可知had是過去式，時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般疑問句的助動詞用did，助動詞后用動詞原形have。故答案為Did，have。

【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記一般過去時的一般疑問句的用法。53．【答案】How；long【解析】【分析】句意：洗這個魚池需要花費你多長時間？劃線部分是fourhours四個小時，對段時間進行提問用howlong，多久，故答案為Howlong。

【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記howlong的用法。54．【答案】whatto【解析】【分析】句意：弗蘭克和他的朋友們正在討論新年夜做什么。根據(jù)FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodoonNewYear'sEve，可知疑問詞+不定式，是賓語從句的同義句，what，商貿(mào)城，do，做，故答案為whatto。

【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記疑問詞+不定式的用法。55．【答案】carefor【解析】【分析】句意：當本離開的時候，杰克會照顧好本的寵物狗。lookafter，照顧，carefor，是同義詞短語，will助動詞后用動詞原形，故答案為carefor。

【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記carefor的用法。56．【答案】theywould【解析】【分析】句意：蘇問他的父母。什么時候會去參觀上海商城的人工智能展覽。根據(jù)Sueaskedherparents,"WhenwillwevisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall?，可知直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，語序是疑問詞+陳述句，直接引語當中的第一人稱we，改為間接引語當中的第三人稱they，指代parents，直接引語是WhenwillwevisittheAIexhibition，根據(jù)asked，可知主句是一般過去時，從句當中要用過去將來時woulddo，故答案為theywould。

【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記間接引語的語序，時態(tài)的用法。57．【答案】wereoperated【解析】【分析】句意：工人們操作隧道掘進機建造一條新的地下線路。根據(jù)Theworkersoperatedtunnelingmachinestobuildanewundergroundline，可知時態(tài)是一般過去式，故用bedone的形式，主語是名詞復數(shù)machines。故助動詞用were，operated是過去分詞，故答案為wereoperated。

【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主謂一致的用法。58．【答案】Royaskedhisfriendstosetoffandexplorethesmalltown.【解析】【分析】句意：羅伊讓他的朋友們出發(fā)，去探索這個小鎮(zhèn)。setoff,出發(fā)，Roy，羅伊，人名，做主語，explore探索，動詞，askedhisfriendsto,讓他的朋友去做某事，是過去時，and,并且，thesmalltown小鎮(zhèn)，ask是謂語動詞，asksbtodo，固定搭配，讓某人做某事，setoffandexplore做補語，用動詞原形，表示并列關系，thesmalltown做explore的賓語，故答案為Royaskedhisfriendstosetoffandexplorethesmalltown。

【點評】考查連詞成句，注意識記asksbtodo的用法。【答案】59．A60．C61．C62．D63．A64．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹三位殘障人士，雖然身體上有缺陷，但他們通過努力和堅持，分別在不同的領域取得了卓越的成就，并展示了殘障人士同樣可以活出精彩人生的精神。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。59．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mikecannotsee.Hewasbornwithaseriouseyedisease，可知邁克·紐曼的眼睛問題從他出生時就開始了，故選A。60．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Formanyyears,Mikedidnotthinkitwaspossibletotakepartinmotorsports.Butattheageofforty,hebegantoridemotorbikesandthenhetriedcars，可知邁克·紐曼直到四十歲才開始駕駛汽車，因為他沒有足夠的信心參加賽車運動，故選C。61．句意猜測題。根據(jù)Helosthisleftleg，hethought,andhelearnedtocycle.Itwasreallydifficult.Hefailedcountlesstimes他想，然后他學會了騎自行車。真的很難。他失敗了無數(shù)次，buthequicklypickedhimselfup但他很快就振作起來，失去一條腿的人是很難保持平衡的?？芍嬀€部分的意思是他多次從自行車上摔下來，但他仍然繼續(xù)努力，故選C。62．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButthentherulesforthecompetitionchangedandChriscouldnottakepartbecausehisconditiondidnotmatchthenewrules，可知克里斯·布朗沒有參加殘奧會，因為新規(guī)則不允許他參加，故選D。63．推斷題。根據(jù)in2014.shewonanotherprizeatthewintergames，可知阿蘭娜·尼科爾斯最近在滑雪運動中獲獎，故選A。64．主旨題。本文介紹三位殘障人士，雖然身體上有缺陷，但他們通過努力和堅持，分別在不同的領域取得了卓越的成就，并展示了殘障人士同樣可以活出精彩人生的精神，可知運動場上勇敢的殘疾人是最佳標題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?5．C；66．B；67．A；68．D；69．D；70．B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了擁有超凡記憶力的人（如KellyNorman）如何記憶生活中的點點滴滴，并探討了這種記憶力帶來的優(yōu)勢和困擾。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。65．句意：我們這些記憶力一般的人只是會忘記這些細節(jié)。A結論，B選擇，C細節(jié)，D意義，根據(jù)Werememberwhatweneedandwhatwethinkisimportant.Therest,weforget我們記住我們需要什么以及我們認為重要的是什么。其余的，我們忘記了，可知只是會忘記這些細節(jié)，故選C。66．句意：事實上，她幾乎記得從11歲起生命中的每一件事。A畢竟，B事實上，C例如，D簡單來說，根據(jù)Sheremembersthatat12:34p.m.onSunday,August3,1986,ayoungmancalledheronthetelephone.Whatwasshedoingatnoon,March28,1992?Shewashavinglunchwithherfatherinahotel她記得1986年8月3日星期日中午12點34分，一個年輕人給她打電話。1992年3月28日中午她在做什么？她正在一家旅館里和父親一起吃午飯，這些是事實，故選B。67．句意：她解釋說："我的記憶像一部電影一樣——無法停止，也無法控制。"A解釋，B奇跡，C抱怨，D想象，根據(jù)Mymemoryflowslikeamovie-nonstopanduncontrollable，這是她對自己記憶好的一種解釋，故選A。68．句意：隨著她年齡的增長，她的能力繼續(xù)發(fā)展。A愛好，B案子，C性格，D能力，根據(jù)能清楚的記得每一件事情，是一種能力，故選D。69．句意：凱莉能記得過去35年中任何一天的個人事件。A基礎的，B驕傲的，C嚴重的，D個人的，根據(jù)Soheramazingmemoryonlyrelatestoherownlife所以她驚人的記憶力只與她自己的生活有關，可知是記住的都是個人的事情，故選D。70．句意：記住一切有其優(yōu)勢，但也會帶來煩惱。A損害，B煩惱，C疾病，D注意，根據(jù)Idon'tgivemyselfabreak…Iamstillthinkingaboutmymistakes我不給