浙江省湖州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

浙江省湖州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）得分通讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項填入空格內(nèi)，使短文通順、連貫。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe1．thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad2．a(chǎn)ctedinpublicbefore,sohewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents3．him."Youarenotfunnybut4．,"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo."anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn't5．whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered6．hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe7．.Briandidagreat8．a(chǎn)tthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe9．inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad10．todowithhim.He11．continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople12．himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven13．.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy14．!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers15．yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe-that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.1．A．heardabout B．triedoutC．preparedfor D．learnedfrom2．A．a(chǎn)lready B．never C．ever D．yet3．A．laughedat B．pointedat C．shoutedat D．lookedat4．A．interesting B．serious C．silly D．smart5．A．a(chǎn)sk B．guess C．understand D．imagine6．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howoften D．howfar7．A．homework B．exam C．class D．show8．A．deal B．job C．work D．thing9．A．confused B．regretful C．satisfied D．successful10．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing11．A．politely B．confidently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly12．A．challenged B．encouraged C．reminded D．worried13．A．sillier B．prettier C．funnier D．easier14．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．writer C．producer D．director15．A．find B．hide C．influence D．bring閱卷人二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀理解DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:5018:20Queen'sCollege09:5518:25TrinityCollege10:0018:40TourPrices24hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00See..★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford,★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.16．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from____.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation17．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.18．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms閱讀理解SchoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentPeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevensurprisingsometimes.Youmayfinditsurprisingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(霸凌).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Bullyingisaprobleminmanyplaces.School-agedchildrenaremostlikelytobebullied.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it'sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Manychildrenoftenbelievetheyaretheonlyonesthisishappeningto,andnooneelsecaresaboutthem.Actuallyit'snottrue!Tellyourparentstheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Theymaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals,andotherschoolhelpers.Thesepeoplehavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou'rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It'simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don'tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don'tusehit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandyoucouldgetintrouble.It'sbesttostaywithothers,staysafe,andaskthenearestadultforhelp.19．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyou'rebeingbullied?A．Fightback. B．Speakout. C．Runaway. D．Falldown.20．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．BullyingisreallyaseriousproblemintheUK.B．It'sdifficulttodealwiththebullyingintheUK.C．SchoollifeisinterestingtoallstudentsintheUK.D．MostteenagersareafraidtogotoschoolintheUK.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Someonewhotalkstoyou. B．Someonewhohelpsyou.C．Someonewhobulliesyou. D．Someonewhostayswithyou.22．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthereasonsofbeingbullied.B．Toshowthewaysofgettingonwithothers.C．Tointroducethewaystodealwithbullyingatschool.D．Totellthestepsofstoppingfightingagainstbullying.閱讀理解Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.Luckilyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoIdecidedtoforgivehim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesametime.Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifehelditinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservant(仆人)cameinwiththefarmer'sone-year-oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcrying,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.____▲____,becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor.Iwasverytired,andsleptfortwohours.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．how"I"metthefamilyB．whatthefamilytold"me"C．how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD．whatthefamilythoughtof"me"24．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?a.Theboyheld"me"highinthesky.b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.d."I"atewithknifeandfork.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-c-b25．Whichsentencecanbeputinto"____▲____"inthelastparagraph.A．IthoughthewasverykindtohiswifeB．HiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhimC．IthoughthetoldhiswifetolookaftermeD．Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework26．Whatkindofplacewas"I"mostlikelyin?A．Aplacewherehugepeopleandanimalslived.B．Aplacewherebravepeopleandanimalslived.C．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereallkind.D．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereafraidofme.閱讀理解①Therearemanyarguments(爭論)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④▲.Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.27．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.28．Theunderlinedword"neglect"inParagraph4means____.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．Showgreatinterestin29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay閱卷人三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分）得分閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-E六個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入小題，并再回答50題。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾氣)？Didyoushoutorwanttohitsomeone?31．Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyoudon'tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!Therearedifferentwayspeoplefeelanger.32．Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.33．Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.34．Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon't,it'snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.A.It'snotgoodtohideyourangerB.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Writedownyourwaytocontrolyourtemper.(不少于5個詞)35．閱卷人四、詞匯運用（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。holdtruetwentytoothlonely36．Ithinkchildrenshouldbrushtheireveryday.37．Shedoesn'tfeelasshehasmadenewfriendshere.38．Helencanenjoyawholeviewofthecitybecauseshelivesonthefloor.39．Ihaven'thadmanyoutdoorexperiences,soIamnotsureifIcanfinishit.40．JapanannouncedtoputofftheOlympicGamesof2020anditwillinJuly,2021.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Familyhasalwaysplayedanimportantr41．inmylifesinceIwasalittleboy.Ihavealwayslovedgoingtomygrandmaandgrandpa'shousetoseemy42．(表弟)onholidays.Ilovedsharingsomesecretsthatwe43．(許諾)tokeep.Wealsolovedfindingnewgamestoplaythatourlittlemindswould44．(創(chuàng)造).Whenyou'reakid,youreallydon'tunderstandtoomuchaboutlifeandyoujustgodaybydayashappyasyoucanbe.Althoughyoumay45．(意識到)thefamilyisreallyimportant,you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamilywhenyoug46．up.Peopledon'tappreciateeverythingtheirfamiliesdoforthemandtheytakelifeandtheirfamiliesforgrantedinstead.Youhavetolearnthatyouneedtobe47．(耐心)andvalueeverymomentwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible,becausetheymightnotallbethereoneday.It'sgoingtofeelreallybadwhenyouloseoneofyourfamilymembers,becauseyouwillneverhaveac48．toexpressyourloveagain.Thefamilyhasagreati49．onpeople'slivesandpeopleneedfamilymemberstobecomesuccessfulanddogreatthingsinlife.They'retheonesthat50．(鼓勵)everyonetotryhardanddobetter.閱卷人五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）得分閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。December22.aspecialday,istheshortestdayoftheyear.ChinesepeoplecallitDongzhi.Thenamemeans"thecomingofwinter"-the51．(cold)daysinayear.Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.Theyusuallyfillthedumplings52．differentvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputacoininside.53．youhappentogetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peopleconsidereatingdumplings54．a(chǎn)waytostayhealthy.Astheoldsayinggoes,"EatingdumplingsonDongzhicanhelp55．(keep)theearsfromfrostbite(凍瘡)."In56．(south)China,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballs57．(make)fromrice.Theyhavedifferent58．(kind)ofsweetfillings(餡料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuancanbringthem59．happyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine.Thedrinkbringsthebody60．(warm)oncolddays.閱卷人六、書面表達（本題共20分）得分61．學校是否有必要設立"無作業(yè)日"？對此，你在班中進行了調(diào)查，請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文在英語課上交流，并闡述你的觀點和理由。

OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI注意：①短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)；②詞數(shù)：80-100；③短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：無作業(yè)日Homework-freeDay短文首句：I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了Brain不在乎一些不友善的人對自己的否定，通過自己的努力，成為了一個大喜劇明星的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結構和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。1．句意：當Brain聽說這所學校將舉行才藝表演時，他決定參加。heardabout聽說；triedout嘗試；preparedfor準備；learnedfrom向……學習。根據(jù)"Briandecidedtotakepartinit"可知，是Brain聽說學校舉行才藝表演，才決定參加的。故選A。2．句意：他以前從來沒有在公眾面前表演過，所以他非常興奮。already已經(jīng)；never從未；ever曾經(jīng)；yet還。根據(jù)"sohewasveryexcited"可知，Brain之所以很興奮，是因為他之前從未當眾表演過。故選B。3．句意：但是一些學生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指向；shoutedat喊；lookedat看。根據(jù)后面的"Youarenotfunny"可知，一些學生嘲笑他沒有趣。故選A。4．句意：你不是有趣的而是傻。interesting有趣的；serious嚴肅的；silly傻的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文可知，一些同學嘲笑他，嘲笑他不僅沒有趣，還特別傻。故選C。5．句意：Brain不理解為什么他們對他這么不友好。ask詢問；guess猜；understand理解；imagine想象。根據(jù)空后的"whytheyweresounkindtohim"可知，他不理解大家對他不友好的原因。故選C。6．句意：但他記得他的朋友們是多么喜歡他的笑話，而且他的老師也說他很有趣。howmuch多么；howmany多少，提問數(shù)量；howofen多久一次，提問頻率;howfar多遠，提問距離。根據(jù)空后的"hisfriendslikedhisjokes"可知，此處表示他的朋友多么喜歡他的笑話，用howmuch表示程度。故選A。7．句意：因此他決定為這次表演做準備。homework家庭作業(yè)；exam考試；class班級；show表演。根據(jù)第一段中"thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool"可知，此處是指學校舉辦的表演。故選D。8．句意：Brain在才藝表演上做得很棒。deal交易；job工作；work工作；thing事情。根據(jù)空后一句"Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!"可知，他在演出中表現(xiàn)得很好，doagreatjob"做得很好"，為固定搭配。故選B。9．句意：他的老師和朋友都為他自豪，都說他將來一定會成功。confused困惑；regretful遺憾的；satisfied滿意的；successful成功的。根據(jù)空前的"Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim"可知，此處是說他會成功。故選D。10．句意：Brain不明白Ken為什么這么說，但他意識到這與他無關。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)上文大家都夸贊Brain做得好，但是Ken還是說他沒有趣，再結合"herealizedthatithad…todowithhim"可知，Brain意識到這與他無關，此處考查havenothingtodowithsb."與某人無關"。故選D。11．句意：他自信地繼續(xù)朝著自己的夢想努力。politely禮貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)上文Ken還是說Brain沒有趣，而Brain并沒有理會可知，Brain自信地繼續(xù)為自己的夢想努力，不在乎個別人的看法。故選B。12．句意：幸運地是，大多數(shù)人都鼓勵他，一些人甚至幫助他變得更有趣。challenged挑戰(zhàn)；encouraged鼓勵；reminded提醒；worried擔心。根據(jù)空后的"somehelpedhim"可知，Brain雖然在之后的生活中還是遇到了很多像Ken一樣的人，但是大部分的人還是會鼓勵他，并且?guī)椭?。故選B。13．句意：幸運地是，大多數(shù)人都鼓勵他，一些人甚至幫助他變得更有趣。sllier更傻的；prettier更美的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)第一段首句"Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday."可知，他是一個有趣的學生,他想成為一名喜劇演員，因此是幫助他變得更有趣。故選C。14．句意：現(xiàn)在，Brian是一位著名的喜劇演員。actor演員；writer作家；producer制作人；director導演。根據(jù)第一段首句"Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday."可知，Brain的夢想就是成為一名喜劇人，最后他通過努力實現(xiàn)夢想，真的成為了一名喜劇演員。故選A。15．句意：記住底線是，你不能讓別人的行為影響你的快樂。find找到；hide隱藏；influence影響；bring帶來。根據(jù)"Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers…yourjoy."和語境可知，此處是指不能讓別人的行為影響你的快樂。故選C。【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關于牛津城市觀光車的信息，包括乘車時間，車票，以及觀光地。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GloucesterGreenBusStation09:35"可知，第一班車9:35是在GloucesterGreen車站出發(fā)的。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"24hrsValidTicket"下面的"Family￡40.00"可知，24小時家庭票需要￡40。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford."可知，在這里可以參觀鐘樓。故選A。【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了校園霸凌以及應對校園霸凌的幾個方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Ifyouarebeingbullied,it'sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst."可知，遇到霸凌要首先告訴父母，也就是說應該說出來。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK."可知，在英國，霸凌是一個非常嚴重的問題。故選A。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou."可知，反擊讓霸凌者感到滿意，因為這表明他們可以接近你，them指代的是前面提到的霸凌者。故選C。22．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了霸凌以及應對霸凌的幾條建議。故選C。【答案】23．C24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文節(jié)選自《格列弗游記》，主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。23．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了格列弗被帶到一個農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)歷。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork."（d）；第二段中"Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking."（a）；第三段中"Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme."（c）；和第四段中"Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme."（b），可知事件發(fā)展的正確順序為d-a-c-b。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后的"becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor"可知，農(nóng)夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上，關上了門，由此推測，應該是我以為農(nóng)夫讓他妻子照顧我，所以他的妻子才會有這樣的舉動。C項符合前后文語境。故選C。26．推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第三段中"Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.可知，"我"轉(zhuǎn)過頭，看見一只巨大的貓，比我們的一頭牛大三倍。由此推測，"我"應該是在一個巨大的人和動物居住的地方。故選A。【答案】27．A28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就是否應該支持孩子養(yǎng)寵物展開論述，分別介紹了支持和反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的觀點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容介紹的是支持孩子養(yǎng)寵物的觀點，再結合空后的"Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimals…catscanusetheirclawstoscratch."可知，狗會咬人，貓有鋒利的爪子會抓撓等，以此來說明一些寵物很危險，因此A項"另一方面，有些寵物可能很危險"適合放在空處。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"becausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being"可知，因為孩子們忙于擔心照顧他們的寵物，所以會忽視學習。由此可以推測，neglect與"paylittleattentionto"意思相近。故選B。29．文章結構題。第一段介紹關于支持和反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的爭論有很多；第二段和第三段分別介紹了支持孩子養(yǎng)寵物的論點：一他們是很好的伴侶，二養(yǎng)寵物可以鼓勵孩子學習新的責任。第四段和第五段介紹了反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的論點：一許多寵物很危險，二養(yǎng)寵物的成本很高。第六段總結正反兩方面的觀點。D項符合文章結構。故選D。30．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了針對是否支持孩子養(yǎng)寵物，存在支持和反對兩方面的爭論點。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．Usemysenseofhumorinlife.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就如何將憤怒的情緒合理地發(fā)泄出來給出了幾種方法。

A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.掩飾自己的憤怒是不好的。

B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.憤怒甚至是一件好事。

C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.很多事情可能會讓孩子生氣。

D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.把它發(fā)泄在別人身上永遠解決不了任何問題。

E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.通常你的身體會在你生氣的時候告訴你。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。31．根據(jù)"Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway."以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段在介紹會因為什么事情而生氣。選項C"很多事情可能會讓孩子生氣"符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)空后的"Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove."可知，本段在介紹生氣時的身體反應，選項E"通常你的身體會在你生氣的時候告訴你"符合語境。故選E。33．根據(jù)空后的"Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers."可知，你應該想辦法在不傷害自己或他人的情況下發(fā)泄出來。由此可知，我們不能掩飾憤怒，選項A"掩飾自己的憤怒是不好的"符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)空前的"Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry."可知，如果你生氣了，不要失控。選項D"把它發(fā)泄在別人身上永遠解決不了任何問題"符合語境。故選D。35．開放性設問，答案合理即可。參考答案：Usemysenseofhumorinlife.【答案】36．teeth37．lonely38．twentieth39．true40．beheld【解析】【分析】hold舉行；true真實的；twenty二十；tooth牙齒；lonely孤獨的

【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：我認為孩子們應該每天刷牙。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應該選擇名詞tooth；又根據(jù)their可知，應該用其復數(shù)形式teeth。brushteeth"刷牙"，故填teeth。37．句意：她并不感到孤獨，因為她在這里交了新朋友。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應該選擇形容詞lonely；feellonely，"感到孤獨的"，故填lonely。38．句意：海倫可以欣賞整個城市的景色因為她住在二十樓。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應該選擇數(shù)詞twenty；表示在幾樓，要用序數(shù)詞，twenty的序數(shù)詞為twentieth，故填twentieth。39．句意：我沒有很多真實的戶外體驗，所以我不確定我是否能完成它。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應該選擇形容詞true，"真實的"，修飾名詞experiences，故填true。40．句意：日本宣布推遲2020年奧運會，并將于2021年7月舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應該選擇動詞hold，"舉行"；句子主語it與動詞hold之間存在被動關系，所以應該用被動語態(tài)；前面有will，是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，需用結構will+be+動詞過去分詞；hold的過去分詞是held。故填beheld?！敬鸢浮?1．(r)ole；42．cousin##cousins；43．promised；44．create；45．realize；46．(g)row；47．patient；48．(c)hance；49．(i)nfluence；50．encourage【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了家庭對人們的影響。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫填空。注意根據(jù)所給詞義和句子結構確定詞性和詞形。41．句意：從我小時候起，家庭就一直在我的生活中扮演著重要的角色。role，"角色，作用"，名詞；playanimportantrolein，"在..…...中扮演重要的角色"，固定搭配。故填(r)ole。

42．句意：我一直很喜歡在假期去爺爺奶奶家看望我的表弟。"表弟"，cousin，可數(shù)名詞；此處可用名詞單數(shù)也可用名詞復數(shù)。故填cousin(s)。43．句意：我喜歡分享一些我們承諾要保守的秘密。"許諾"，promise，動詞；根據(jù)Iloved…可知句子要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填promised。44．句意：我們也喜歡找到我們的小腦袋會創(chuàng)造的新游戲。"創(chuàng)造"，create，動詞；would后加動詞原形。故填create。

45．句意：雖然你可能意識到家庭真的很重要，但長大后你并不總是有機會見到你所有的家人。"意識到"，realize，動詞；情態(tài)動詞may后加動詞原形。故填realize。46．句意：雖然你可能意識到家庭真的很重要，但長大后你并不總是有機會見到你所有的家人。growup，"成長，長大"，固定搭配，符合語境；根據(jù)主句you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamily可知，when引導的時間狀語從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故填(g)row。47．句意：你必須學會，你需要有耐心，盡可能珍惜與家人在一起的每一刻。根據(jù)句子可知，空格處應該作be動詞的表語，要用形容詞；patient，形容詞，"耐心的"。故填patient。48．句意：當你失去一個家庭成員時，你會感到非常難過，因為你再也沒有機會表達你的愛了。根據(jù)上文…you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamily…，并結合句意可知，失去家人時，就沒有機會再表達自己的