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湖北省丹江口市達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Jim,doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong2、Theresultis________worsethanwethought!A.moreB.evenC.greatD.muchmore3、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局之戰(zhàn)》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A.conversation B.dialogues C.communication4、Thetrainwentthrough_______800-meter-longtunnel(隧道)at_______highspeed.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn)n;the D.a(chǎn);/5、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplays________soccerquitewell.A.a(chǎn) B.the C./6、–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How7、____________pollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.A.Eventhough B.Because C.Eversince D.When8、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which9、WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,itseemsthatweare_______theartofchattingface-to-face.A.enjoying B.losing C.failing D.reminding10、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfewⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Whenhighschoolstarted,SallyandIbecamebestfriends.Wesharedmanyinterestsandquicklybecameveryclose.Whenhighschoolended,webothcriedbecausewewouldenterdifferent1.Ourfirsttermofcollegelifewas2,soweoftensentlonge-mailsandencouragedeachother.Wemissedeachothersomuch!Inthesecondterm,IfoundsomenewfriendsandIfeltvery3withthem.ThesewerefriendswithwhomIcouldbemyselfandpouroutmyfeelings.IwaseagertosharemynewfriendswithSally.WhenSally4visitedmeatmyschool,wewereexcited.Shebroughtatoybeartome5,somethingunexpectedhappenedwhenIintroducedhertomynewfriends.HereyesgrewdarkandIcouldseethesadnessinthem.Mynewfriendstriedtosharetheirfriendship,butSallyseemedunwillingtoacceptit.Ididn'tunderstand6thepeopleIlovedmostcouldn'tloveeachother.Sallyleft.Iknewshewasnothappy.Ithoughtlongaboutwhathadhappened.Iaskedhermanyquestionsbutshedidn’tanswerme.I7thatshewasjealous.Shesawmewithmynewfriendsandwasafraidthatwenolongersharedthesameexperiences.ShesawthatIcouldstillenjoymyself8herandwishedshecouldbeapartofit.IwroteSallyaletterto9she'salwaysmybestfriend.Itoldhereveryonehadfriendsfromhomeandfriendsfromschool,andallthefriendswereindeedlife'sgreatest10.Sallywrotemebacksoon.Shewasinagreementandfeltsorryabout11shehaddone.IthinkSallyandIboth12animportantlessonfromit.Nothingcaninfluenceour13andchangetheexperienceswe'veshared.Wearenowwalkingontwodifferentpathsoflife.Whilenewfriendsarespecialandexciting,oldfriendsare14there,waitingtosharetheirheart,nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.1.A.campsB.collegesC.classesD.clubs2.A.hardB.peacefulC.modernD.normal3.A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.strangeC.nervousD.comfortable4.A.quicklyB.finallyC.luckilyD.easily5.A.forB.likeC.a(chǎn)sD.by6.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though7.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.why8.A.hopedB.wonderedC.understoodD.dreamed9.A.withoutB.fromC.forD.a(chǎn)cross10.A.supposeB.explainC.guessD.predict11.A.a(chǎn)chievementB.problemC.giftD.sign12.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when13.A.lendB.learnC.borrowD.plan14.A.looksB.interestsC.friendshipD.hobbies15.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.a(chǎn)lreadyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不超過3個單詞)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Aretheresomedayswhenyoudon’twanttotakeabath?AninventioncalledDryBathcansolveyourproblem---youcangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath!Afewyearsago,LudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.AttheendofthedayLudwick’sfriendwassotiredthathedidn’twanttotakeabath.ThenanideacameintoLudwick’smind---whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabath?Ludwickranhome,didsomeresearch(onhismobilephonebecausehedidn’thaveacomputer)andovertimeinventedDryBath.Duringhisresearch,Ludwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlivewithoutimprovedsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)施).That’saboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“l(fā)azy”friend,butalsopeoplewhocan’teasilygetclean.Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavetheenvironment,too.WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention?“DryBathisawin-winsituation.Igettosavetheworldandmakealotofmoney!”hesays.1.LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath_________________.A.fromhisneedB.fromhisresearchC.fromhisfriend’sexperienceD.frompeople’slife2.Bathisawin-winsituation.Thewin-winsituationmeans______________.A.makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmentB.thehotelsandtravelersC.bothLudwickandhisfriendD.bathandhealth3.WhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBath?A.Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B.Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.C.Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D.Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLudwickis__________.A.creativeB.strongC.lazyD.funnB14、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白劑)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯樹脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!1.WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A.Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C.Hewascleverwithhishands.D.Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.2.ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis_________________.A.becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B.becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.C.becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.D.becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanuseMoser’slightsonlyatnight.B.Moser’slightgivestoopoorlight.C.Moser’sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.D.Moser’sbottlelightisagreenidea.4.Theunderlinedword“blackouts”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A.地震B(yǎng).停電C.旱災(zāi)D.洪澇5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________________.A.Alfredo’slightswillbemoreandmorepopular.B.nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture.C.Alfredowon’trepairmachinesanymore.D.Alfredo’sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney.C15、JeremyShu-HowLinisanNBAplayerontheNewYorkKnicks.HeisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.HewasbornonAugust23rd,1988.Heis1.91meterstall.Heweighs91kilos.HeisalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity.Monthsago,fewpeopleknewofhim,butinFebruary,2012,Linstartedtoshine.Heledhisteamtoaseriesof(一系列)wins.Hesurprisedeverybodyandquicklybecamefamousinthesportsworld.USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteanarticleaboutLinforTime.HesaidLinbreakslotsofwrongideas.OneofthemisthatAsianAmericanscan’tplaybasketballwell.Anotheristhatyoucan’tbeagreatsportsplayerandanexcellentstudentatthesametime.DuncanalsonotedthatLin’ssuccesswasnotanaccident(偶然).Heworkedhardandstayedhumble(謙虛的).Helivestherightway.Heplaystherightway.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.1.WhichteamdoesJeremyShu-HowLinplayfor?A.TheHoustonRockets.B.TheLosAngelesLakers.C.TheNewYorkKnicks.D.TheNewJerseyNets.2.HowoldisJeremyShu-HowLinthisyear?A.Heistwenty.B.Heistwenty-two.C.Heistwenty-five.D.Heistwenty-six.3.Whichuniversitydidhegraduatefrom?A.TaiwanUniversity. B.HarvardUniversity.C.OxfordUniversity. D.CambridgeUniversity.4.Accordingtothepassage,doyouthinkapersoncanbeagreatsportsplayerandagoodstudentatthesametime?A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Yes,Idon’tthinkso.D.No,Ithinkso.5.Whatmakeshimagreatsuccess?A.Hardworkandhisheight.B.Hiscoachandhisweight.C.Hischaracter(性格)andhisfamily.D.Hardworkandnever-give-upspirit.D16、Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople,Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral(中立的),orsimplydoesn’tcareonewayortheother,WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn’tseemtomatter,Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere,Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake,Thepoisonargument(毒性的爭論)isastrongone,Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople’sdeath,However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan’tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully,Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded,Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo,Ifyou’relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime,Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.1.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C.Apersonwhoisneutral.D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A.Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.3.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,_______.A.theycausemanypeople’sdeathB.theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC.theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD.theyareonlyasmallnumber4.Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter_______.A.dislikessnakesB.hasthebestluckC.lovessnakesD.preferstobeleftaloneE17、"DisneylandParis?You'renotserious!"saidTim."Yes,Iam,"saidJenny."SomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheschoolforaStudentoftheYearAward."Tim,JennyandWilliamwerewaitingformorningassemblytostart.EveryonearoundthemwastalkingabouttheStudentoftheYearAward."Howmanypeoplecango?""Idon'tknow,"saidWilliam,shrugginghisshoulders."Twomaybe.Don'tworry,Tim,ifyouwin,it'sOKforyoutotakeme.""Notlikely,"saidTim."That'senoughtalking,"saidMrs.Barrow.ArkwrightSchool'snewHeadTeacherwasstandingonthestageinfrontofthem."CanIhaveyourattention,please."shesaid.Shewasasmallwomanwithaverypowerfulvoice.Whenshespoke,thechildrenfellsilent."I'msureyouhaveallheardaboutthenewArkwrightSchoolStudentoftheYearAward.Basically,wewantyoutothinkofanactivitythatwillbegoodforboththeschoolandthelocalcommunity,"saidMrs.Barrow."WhoeverthinksofthebestideaforaprojectwillgetourStudentoftheYearTrophy(獎杯)andafamilyticketforfourpeopletoDisneylandParis.""That'sit,"saidTim."I'mgoingtobeStudentoftheYear.""Yes,youandtwohundredothers,"saidWilliam.Thechildrenwerealltalkingnowanditwasverynoisy."And,Ihaven'tfinishedtalkingyet,thankyou,"saidMrs.Barrow.Thesechildrenlaughedandthentheyweresilentagain."Inadditiontowritingtheplan,youactuallyhavetodotheproject.Wewanttoseeresults,notjustideas."Oneortwochildrenstartedtotalkagain.Mrs.Barrowraisedherhand."Someannouncements."shesaid."NumberOne.Don'tthrowlitteraroundtheschoolandespeciallynotinyourclassrooms.Someoftheteachersarecomplaining.""Alloftheteachersarecomplaining,"whisperedWilliam."Sssh,"saidJenny."NumberTwo.PleasepayattheofficeifyouaregoingiceskatingonSaturday.""Brrr.Toocold,"saidWilliam."William.Shutup!"saidTim."And,NumberThree,oneimportantthingfromthepolice.TherehavebeenreportsoftheftsintheWrighthamarea,andoneofourstudentshaslosthisphone.Possiblysomeonestoleit.Sopleasebecareful.Reportanysuspiciousbehaviourtoyourclassteacher,tome,ortothepolice,andpleasedon'ttrytocatchthethiefyourself.""Youbehaveverysuspiciously,Tim,"saidWilliam."IthinkI'llreportyou.""Thanks,William,"saidTim."I'mgladI'vegotafriendIcandependon!".1.HowmanypeoplecangotoDisneylandParisifsomeonewinstheStudentoftheYearAward?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.2.Wheremightthestoryhappen?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoolhall. D.AtDisneyland.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.TimishappytohaveafriendlikeWilliam.B.Williamisreallyagoodfriendtodependon.C.ItishelpfulofWilliamtoreportTimtothepolice.D.Timdoesn'treallythinkWilliamcanliedependedon.F18、Todaywearedevelopinganewidea—Moneyisthemeasureofallthings.Moreandmore,peoplearebeingjudgedbywhattheyown,andnotbytheirgoodqualities.ThisiscertainlytrueamongmanypeopleinChina.Accordingtoasurveythatwasdonein2013,Chinaisthemostmaterialistic(物欲的)countryintheworld.Twenty-threepercentofChinesesaidtheymeasuredsuccessbythethingstheyowned(cars,homes,jewelry,designerclothes)comparedwithjust21percentinAmerica,20percentinCanada,and16percentinBritain.ThisloveofmaterialistichasspreadintoschoolswheresomekidsliketoshowofftheirAppleWatches,iPhone7andexpensiverunningshoes.Somepoorerstudentsnowfeelworriedbytheirricherclassmatesandsadbytheirpoorfamilies.Insomecasesthishasaffectedtheirperformanceinschool.Buthavingrichparentsdoesn’tautomatically(自動地)bringgoodgradesandhavingpoorparentsdoesn’tcertainlybringbadgrades.Itishardwokthatisthekeytosuccess,notthecostofyourrunningshoes.Andhardworkiswhatdevelopsgoodcharacters,notmoney,thatshouldbethemeasureofallthings.1.WhatisthemeasureofallthingsformanypeopleinChina?A.Success.B.Thegoodquality.C.Thegoodgrades.D.Money.2.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyChinesejudgedsuccessbythethingstheyowned?A.23%ofChinese.B.21%ofChinese.C.20%ofChinese.D.16%ofChinese.3.Whydosomestudents
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