熱能與動力工程專業(yè)英語

steampowerplant蒸汽動力裝置auxiliary輔助物；附屬機構(gòu)，輔助的的element機組，部件，單元reservoirn.水庫；蓄水池heatreservoir熱庫儲熱器蓄熱器貯熱器oilreservoir儲油器油罐油層油藏reservoircapacitor存儲電容器；充電電容器；petroleumreservoir油貯油層；油氣藏heatutilizer熱運用設(shè)備thermodynamics熱力學refrigerator冷源冰箱dispose解決remainder剩余物halve二等分turbinecycle渦輪汽輪機循環(huán)generator發(fā)電機condenser冷凝器聚光器pump泵economizer省煤器boilerdrum汽包鍋筒reclaim回收stack/fluegas延期thus因此tobesupplied應(yīng)當供應(yīng)dryandsaturatedsteam干飽和蒸汽superheater過熱器steamturbine蒸汽輪機bledoff抽出steam-jetair-ejector射汽抽氣器mechanicalpower機械功shaft軸alternator交流發(fā)動機regenerativecycle會熱循環(huán)distribution輸配throttle節(jié)流閥入口exhausthood排氣罩whence由此從何處sensibleheat顯熱latentheat潛熱coolingtower冷卻塔motor馬達vacuum真空approximately大約近似的shell殼體principally重要的nozzle噴嘴velocity速率entrain攜帶傳輸motivesteam動力蒸汽after-condenser后部凝汽器compressor壓縮機exciter勵磁機drain排水排干hotwellpump熱井應(yīng)用泵discharge排放卸貨解雇low-pressureheater低壓加熱器extraction抽氣drainpump疏水泵condensate冷凝物濃縮物deaeratingheater除氧加熱器contacttype接觸類型eliminate消除augment增大checkvalve逆流閥junction交叉點連接點pipe管orifice節(jié)流孔板vent孔缺口有孔排出principle原理solubility溶解度boilingpoint沸點discharge排放卸貨atmospheric大氣的氣壓的atmosphericcorrosion[化工]

大氣腐蝕atmosphericcondenser[制冷]

大氣冷凝器usualpractice慣例通常辦法simultaneously同時的subatmospheric低于大氣的occasion引起機會理由場合installation安裝undesirable不受歡迎的不和需要的shifting移動的，移位furnish提供供應(yīng)裝備backflow回流逆流surgetank平衡水箱緩沖槽storedwater積水inparallelwith與平行與同時distilled蒸餾的來的凈化的intheeventof發(fā)生假如萬一storagecapacity儲存能力flashing閃蒸suction抽吸draincooler輸水冷卻器flashedheater閃蒸加熱器trap使受限制latentheatofvaporization汽化潛熱operationaloutfitoperate運營設(shè)備flashing閃蒸steamgenerator蒸汽發(fā)生器鍋爐superheater過熱器reheater再熱器ashremovalsystem除灰系統(tǒng)water-tubeboiler水管鍋爐feedpump給水泵subcool過冷furnace爐膛高爐naturalcirculation自然循環(huán)downcomercircuit下降管回路riser上升管critical臨界的moisture水分carryover夾帶scrub洗滌清洗氣體洗滌ratedcapacity額定容量primemover原動機blade葉片centrifugalforce離心力waterwall水冷壁ignitionpoint燃點heatreleaserrate放熱速率ashpit灰倉灰坑灰池灰斗accretion增長primaryair一次風secondaryair二次風tertiaryair三次風primaryenergy初級能源mechanicalatomization機械霧化rotarycupburner轉(zhuǎn)杯燃燒器spinningcup轉(zhuǎn)杯drool液滴等流出accommodate供應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)tangentialslot切向槽calorific熱量熱量的caloricallyperfectgas發(fā)熱的抱負氣體combinationburner混合式燃燒器flame-failuredevice火焰故障檢測設(shè)備purge吹掃erosion沖蝕腐蝕pulverizedcoal煤粉bypassdamper旁路擋板desuperheat使過熱蒸汽減溫desuperheater減溫器longitudinal經(jīng)度的縱向的castiron鑄鐵extendedsurface擴展表面recuperative再生的supercritical超臨界firetubeboiler火管鍋爐spew噴涌electrostaticprecipitator靜電除塵器monotube單管counterflowregenerator逆流再生換熱器parallelflow順流crosswiseflow交叉流baghouse集塵室袋packagedorshop-assembled（shop-erected）boiler快裝鍋爐coalfiredpowerplant燃煤發(fā)電廠piece部件unit設(shè)備term術(shù)語broadly明顯的概括的referto只是boilersection爐膛boilerproper鍋爐本體integratedto整合yield形成combustion燃燒examine檢查traceout追蹤noting注釋記錄提醒pumpexit泵出口steamdrum鍋筒saturationtemperature飽和溫度releasingpoint釋放的地方relatively相稱的大量的bebroughtabout產(chǎn)生區(qū)分分類illustrated顯示convectively對流的引起對流傳遞性的convectivelystable對流穩(wěn)定waterleg水柱水側(cè)equilibriumvelocity均衡速率availablepressuredifference可運用壓差stationary固定的localsteampocket局部氣塊burnout燒毀schematic原理圖圖解視圖recall回想resistance阻力tubelayout布局安排管子steamwaterseparation汽水分離once-throughforcedcirculation直流強制循環(huán)vaporized蒸發(fā)asindicated如文distribute分派diameter直徑conservative恒定的保守的releaserate釋放率separationsurface分離面waterlevel水位fluctuatingload負荷波動變載荷interior內(nèi)部的carryover夾帶closelyspaced緊密空間布置Z-shaped蒸汽清洗裝置fin翅片管washandscrub清楚到sectionalize劃分分段dryerdrier烘干機cartons紙箱theorderof量級installation裝置就職ratedcapacity滿負荷運營standpoint角度primemover原動機maintenance維護deposit沉淀associated隨著purification凈化asto至于就…而論moistureremoval除去水分除濕量impurity雜質(zhì)permillion百萬分之一remarkable值得注意的concentration濃度集中濃縮substance物質(zhì)commercial商業(yè)的distilledwater蒸餾水intolerable不能容忍的drum桶internalbaffling內(nèi)部擋板inertia慣性foamblanket泡沫覆蓋層preliminary初步的預(yù)備的minutebubbles小氣泡undulatingplate波紋板passage通路droplet液滴小滴cyclones旋流器scrubber洗滌器滌氣器supplement補充附錄procedure流程程序sprayinto噴霧噴射silica二氧化硅硅膠vapor蒸汽煙霧cylindricalbaffles圓柱形的擋板circumference圓周周長expedite加速排除，暢通的快速的lengthwise沿長度方向的load負荷pickup收集整理撿起fedthrough連通contrast對比差別trough水槽低壓槽uniformly一致的均勻的somewhat有點稍微多少discharge排放temperatureshock熱震溫度突躍溫度沖擊uniform一致的turbulence湍流紊流residual剩余的internalfeedtreatment給水國內(nèi)解決constitute組成water-cooledwall水冷壁supplant代替refractory耐火材料slagging結(jié)渣brickworkfailure耐火磚墻失效firmly穩(wěn)定的嚴重的adhering附著粘附的accretion增長增長物fullextentconsistent相容的一致的firingcharacteristic燃燒特性inallcase任何情況下refractory難熔的耐火的maintenance運營維護heat-absorbingenvelope熱吸取裝置backedwith以..背后支持insulation絕緣材料lath板條moderatecooling緩慢冷卻adjacent鄰近的tangent切向的相切的接觸的stagger交錯的deflector導流器tangential切線的spiralribs螺旋筋板outletperiphery出口外圍outerhousing外圍氣室adjustablevane可調(diào)節(jié)導向葉片rearwall后壁impingement碰撞oilburnerguns燃油燃燒器油槍thetip出口簡短beimpartedto給予rim邊沿impinge撞擊侵犯chamber室房間viscosity粘性粘度virtue功效優(yōu)點emergethrough產(chǎn)生于circumferential圓周的thesquareof平方drool口水流下necessitate需要迫使spinningoil拉絲油旋轉(zhuǎn)的油boosterpump增壓泵entail必需繼承corrosion腐蝕application應(yīng)用cleanliness清潔度bepluggedwith被堵塞calorific發(fā)熱的radiation-sensitiveeyes對照射靈敏refinement提純purge凈化carnottheoreticalcycle卡諾理論循環(huán)uppertemperature上限溫度bladeerosion葉片腐蝕failure失效minimize最小化partiallyexpandedsteam部分膨脹的蒸汽conventional傳統(tǒng)的convection對流的radiant輻射式的tubing管線量把裝管heat–releaseportion部分最高傳熱點practicalmatter實際問題dictate支配application應(yīng)用inherent內(nèi)部的incorporated包含bypassdamper旁路擋板burnertilt燃燒器擺動gasrecirculation干氣回注煙氣在循環(huán)desuperheat見聞steamdrum汽包fire運轉(zhuǎn)boilerbank管速

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大氣腐蝕atmosphericcondenser[制冷]

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