MTI考研基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試

MTI考研基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試1.Insomepoverty-strickenareasnow,notafewpeoplearefoundfailingtoachievefoodsecurity.（）A.現(xiàn)在，在一些貧困地區(qū)，還有相當(dāng)多的人被發(fā)現(xiàn)未達(dá)到食物安全。B.在一些貧困地區(qū)，現(xiàn)在許多人的食物還沒有被保障。C.現(xiàn)在，在一些貧困地區(qū)，相當(dāng)數(shù)量的人還沒有解決溫飽問題。(正確答案)D.在一些貧困地區(qū)，現(xiàn)在還有不少人沒有得到食物保障。2.Wealsorealizethattherulesofthetradeorderthatiscurrentlytakingshapestillrequiresmuchworkandclarification.（）A.我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到，我們還需要做出很大的努力來澄清正在孕育之中的貿(mào)易秩序的規(guī)則。B.我們也意識(shí)到了貿(mào)易秩序目前還在形成階段，還要做大量工作，也需進(jìn)一步梳理。(正確答案)C.我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到貿(mào)易秩序規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則正在孕育之中，仍然需要做很多工作，澄清很多東西。D.我們也意識(shí)到了搞貿(mào)易就有游戲規(guī)則，目前尚不成熟，還需要大量的梳理和其他一些工作。3.InBritain,gypsiesareoftentreatedwithdisapproval,lackoftrust,andlackofunderstandingbecausetheirwayoflifeissodifferentfromthewaymostotherBritishpeoplelive.（）A.在英國，吉普賽人經(jīng)常遭受歧視，缺少信任和理解，這是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罘绞脚c其他人格格不入。(正確答案)B.在英國，吉普賽人的生活方式經(jīng)常得不到認(rèn)同，他們也得不到信任和理解，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罘绞胶推渌蠖鄶?shù)英國人大相徑庭。C.因?yàn)樯罘绞脚c其他大多數(shù)英國人有較大的區(qū)別，吉卜賽人經(jīng)常得不到理解和信任，主要原因是他們經(jīng)常受到不公正的待遇。D.英國的吉普賽人飽受歧視、遭遇不公正的待遇，生活方式與其他多數(shù)人有極大隔閡，所以他們不信任他人，也得不到他人的理解。4.Shefeltthatshemustnotyield,shemustgoonleadingherstraitened,humdrumlife.Thiswasherpunishmentforhavingmadeamistake.Shehadmadeherbed,andshemustlieonit.（）A.她覺得她不能打退堂鼓，她必須繼續(xù)過她那貧苦而單調(diào)的生活。這是她犯了錯(cuò)誤得到的懲罰，自己鋪了床，自己就要躺。B.她覺得她不能屈服。她必須繼續(xù)過她那貧苦而單調(diào)的生活。這是她犯了錯(cuò)誤得到的懲罰，只能打落牙齒往肚里吞。C.她覺得她不能打退堂鼓，她必須繼續(xù)過她那貧苦而單調(diào)的生活。這是她犯了錯(cuò)誤得到的懲罰，她要自食其果。(正確答案)D.她覺得她不能屈服，她必須繼續(xù)過她那拮據(jù)的、單調(diào)的生活。這是對(duì)她犯了錯(cuò)誤的懲罰。她要自食其果。5.TheuniversitywouldratherthatstudentsplayWallStreetthanhavefratpartieswhenthemarketclosesdown.（）A.大學(xué)寧可讓一些學(xué)生在墻壁大道上玩。也不允許他們?cè)谑袌鲫P(guān)閉時(shí)搞兄弟派對(duì)。B.大學(xué)的主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們寧可讓大學(xué)生們?cè)谌A爾街上做買賣，也不想讓學(xué)生在無市時(shí)無事生非。C.學(xué)校寧愿學(xué)生在華爾街妙股，也不愿他們?cè)诠墒嘘P(guān)門時(shí)開聯(lián)誼會(huì)。(正確答案)D.學(xué)校當(dāng)局寧可讓學(xué)生在華爾街上打鬧玩要，也不愿意讓他們?cè)谑袌霾痪皻鈺r(shí)搞社交聯(lián)誼。6.全區(qū)沒有發(fā)生過大的環(huán)境污染事故，主要江河湖泊大多仍處原生狀態(tài)。（）A.Thereisnomajorenvironmentalpollutioneverfoundinthewholearea,andmostofthemajorlakesandriversarestillinanoriginalstate.(正確答案)B.Therehasneveroccurredanyseriousaccidentofenvironmentalpollution,theriversandlakesarestillinastateofprimitiverawcondition.C.Nomajorenvironmentalpollutionaccidenthasoccurredinthisarea,mostofitsmajorriversandlakesarestillkeptinaprimordialstate.D.Thewholeareahasnotexperiencedanyseriouspollution.Andthemajorlakesandriversarestillinastateofunspoilednature.7.和他們?cè)谝黄鹞覀冇X得最舒服，自然而然我們也愿意和這樣家境相仿、門當(dāng)戶對(duì)的人結(jié)交。（）A.Wetendtobemostcomfortablewiththem,andthereforewetendtolinkupwithpeoplewhosefamiliesareoftenmuchlikeourown.B.Weenjoystayingwiththethem,sonaturallywewouldliketomakefriendswithsuchpeoplewithsimilarfamilybackgroundandsoastobewellmatchedformarriage.C.Wefeelverycozywiththem,therefore,weinvoluntarilyarewillingtoassociatewithpeoplewellmatchedinfamilyfinancialsituationandsocialstatus.D.Wefeelmostcomfortablewiththem,andnaturallywearewilingtogetassociatedwithpeopleofsimilarfamilyconditionsinfinanceandstatus.(正確答案)8.在我們這個(gè)時(shí)代，任何人想要在社會(huì)上起作用，就必須接受必要的教育。（）A.Inourtimes,anyonewhowantstoplayhisroleinsocietymustreceivesubstantialeducation.B.Inourtimes,substantialeducationisindispensableforanyonetoplayhisroleinsociety.(正確答案)C.Inourtimes,anyonewhowantstoplayhisroleinsocietymustreceivenecessaryeducation.D.Inourtimes,necessaryeducationisamustforanyonewhowantstofunctioninsociety.9.我們大為驚奇的是，那幢經(jīng)受強(qiáng)烈的地震而幸存下來的唯一的建筑物競是磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的。（）A.Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatsurvivedtheviolentearthquakewasoneofbrickandwoodstructure.(正確答案)B.Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatfortunatelyexistedaftertheviolentearthquakewasoneofbrickandwoodstructure.C.Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatsurvivedaftertheviolentearthquakeshouldbeoneofbrickandwoodstructure.D.Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatfortunatelysurvivedwasmadeofbrickandwoodstructure.10.每天下午四五點(diǎn)鐘喝上一杯茶，吃一點(diǎn)烤面包或餅干，相互之間再閑聊幾句，這種情景在英國到處可見。（）A.Acupoftea,sometoastorbiscuit,andalittlechatatfourorfiveintheafternoonareseeneverywhereinEngland.B.ThereisascenetobewitnessedeverywhereinEnglandatfourorfivep.m.whenpeopleenjoyacupoftea,withtoastorbiscuitandwithabitofconversation.C.ItisverycommoninEnglandthatpeoplehaveacupofteaandsometoastorbiscuitwhilechattingatfourorfivep.m..(正確答案)D.Atfourorfivep.m.inEngland,peopleoftenhaveacupofteaandsometoastorbiscuitwhilechatting,thisisnotuncommon.11.Despitesomedirepredictionsattheweekend,financialmarketshavebeenremarkably_____

inthefaceoftheParisattacks,whichmayjustcauseashort-termdisruptiontoeconomiclife.（）A.negativeB.sanguine(正確答案)C.pessimisticD.optimum12.Thisisawidely____bookowingtoitsinsightfulunderstandingofthesubject.（）A.exclaimedB.claimedC.reclaimedD.acclaimed(正確答案)13.Itis___thatamaninsuchapowerfulpositioncouldactsounwisely.（）A.invincibleB.inconclusiveC.inconceivable(正確答案)D.unsustainable14.Theministerdeliveredhisfarewelladdressinanappealingandhumorous___-.（）A.vainB.vein(正確答案)C.vineD.vane15.TouseforcewithSecurityCouncilauthoritywould_____thecrimeofaggression.（）A.cometoB.seetoC.taketoD.amountto(正確答案)16.Allflights____,wedecidedtotakeagreyhound.（）A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled(正確答案)17.____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.（）A.UnlessB.Butfor(正確答案)C.ExceptforD.Notfor18.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman___hewastwentyyearsago.（）A.whichB.that(正確答案)C.whoD.whom19.Bytheyear2030,it’