長沙市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題含答案

長沙市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的?？疾橘e語從句。whose誰的；who’s誰是；which哪個(gè)；who誰。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句，空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”，應(yīng)填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。2、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton3、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply4、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that5、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything6、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso7、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived8、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch9、Wehaven’tgot________pencils.Let’sgoandbuy________.A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any10、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt____1____.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad____2____intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand____3____toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby____4____,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(賽跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe____5____.”Thetoadhadto____6____.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved____7____.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad____8____underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit____9____.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe____10____back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.1.A.hungry B.cold C.free D.tired2.A.crossed B.flew C.jumped D.ran3.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup4.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself5.A.my B.mine C.me D.I6.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.return7.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily8.A.shouted B.planted C.left D.stopped9.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light10.A.basket B.banana C.tree D.cake五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeenveryhotinChinaforitslocalfoodinthelastfewmonths.“CollegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.Zibobarbecueisfamousforadifferentdiningway.Oneachtableisasmallstove（爐子）.Peoplecanmakeskewers（肉串）bythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,putitintoasmallpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”O(jiān)neofthevisitorssaid.Data（數(shù)據(jù)）fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookinghotelsandrestaurantsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019.It’ssaidthenumberofvisitorsarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationreached50,000aday,withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmentwantstobringmorevisitorstothecity.SoZibomakesaspecial“barbecuemap”andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Nowthebiggestproblemisthatthiscitycan’tholdsomanypeople.Peopleshouldbookhotelsandrestaurantstwoweeksearlier.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Twobarbecuesareenough. B.VisitorsenjoyZibobarbecuealot.C.Zibobarbecuecanfixeverything. D.Havingtwobarbecuesisbetterthanone.2.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3trytotellus?A.ZibobecomespopularbecauseofZibobarbecue.B.Zibobarbecuealsobringsalotofproblems.C.ZiboisoftenfullofvisitorsduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ThebesttimetotasteZibobarbecueistheMayDayholiday.3.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZibodotobringmorevisitorstothecity?①Prepareanewkindoffood.②Buildhotelsandrestaurants.③Addnewbuslines.④Makeaspecialmap.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④15、閱讀下面一些志愿者活動(dòng)，為五位志愿者選出適合他們的志愿者活動(dòng)。____1____John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.____2____Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.____3____Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.____4____Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends.____5____Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.A.OurGeographyteacherisill.Soweneedavolunteer(志愿者)toteachGeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B.TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C.Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!D.Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.E.Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.16、1.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumat________.A.8a.m.onMonday B.9a.m.onThursday C.1p.m.onFriday D.2p.m.onSunday2.Whatdidmostvisitorsthinkaboutthemuseum?A.Bad. B.Notbad. C.Good. D.VeryGood.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A.TheBritishMuseumisfree(免費(fèi)的)tothepublic.B.Visitorscaneasilyfindfoodanddrinksinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhasdesignatedwheelchairandpublictoilet.D.TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneareondifferentfloors.六、完成句子（10分）17、meanthesamething/doesbodylanguage/indifferentcountries/?______________________________________________________________?18、was,weekend,how,last,yourfather____________________________________________________________?19、努力學(xué)習(xí)使我們通過考試成為可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.20、—Whatl________canhespeak?—HecanspeakEnglish.21、Theroomwasso________（暗的）thatitwasdifficulttotakephotos.七、短文填空（10分）22、Lilyisaschoolgirl.Shecomes____1____America.Butnowsheis____2____(live)inBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.She____3____(have)Chineselessonsafterschooleveryday.Sometimes,othersdon’tunderstandher____4____shecan’tspeakChineseverywell.LastSaturdaymorning,Lily____5____(go)out.Shewasonherwaytothepark.Shewantedtoseeaflowershow,butshedidn’tknow____6____togetthere.Sheasked____7____Chineseboy.Theboycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid,andthenshedrew____8____(flower)onthepaper.Theboysmiledandthen____9____(tell)Lilythewaytotheshow.Shethankedhimfor_____10_____(he)help.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）進(jìn)入初中快一年了，你的小學(xué)英語老師Ms.Li很關(guān)心你在初中階段的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況，假設(shè)你是LinTao，請根據(jù)表格提供的信息用英文給Ms.Li寫一封Email，談一談你的改變和對初中的看法。Inthepast(過去)◆can’tswim◆havefew(很少)friends◆...Atpresent(現(xiàn)在)◆getupat6o’clockeverydayandridetoschool◆canswimreallyfast◆helpmyfriendswithmathandEnglish◆...Views(看法)oflifeinthemiddleschool◆lotsofschoolrulestofollow◆...注意：1.文中必須包含表格中全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)70詞左右；4.Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Li,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyoumychangesinthemiddleschoolandmyviewsoflifeinthemiddleschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopethatIcangobackandvisityouoneday!Yours,LinTao

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們?nèi)ヒ盃I了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據(jù)“atent”可知空處應(yīng)填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe說他在微信上給你發(fā)消息了，但是你沒有回復(fù)。——哦，我把手機(jī)忘在愛麗絲家了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mind關(guān)心；understand理解，了解；reply答復(fù)，回復(fù)；根據(jù)“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是沒有回復(fù)消息，故要用reply，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它?？疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——?jiǎng)e再抱怨了。每個(gè)人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會(huì)的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查連詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個(gè)人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)“ed”的發(fā)音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發(fā)音。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去看電影《鱷魚萊萊》嗎？這部電影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前幾天和我哥哥一起看了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語theotherday“前幾天”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有鉛筆了。一起去買一些吧?？疾椴欢ù~。some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑問句）。根據(jù)“Wehaven’tgot...pencils.”可知，此句是否定句，表示沒有鉛筆了，空處應(yīng)是any；“Let’sgoandbuy...”是肯定句，表示去買一些鉛筆，空處應(yīng)是some。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事??！——你是多么興奮啊！我可以看一下嗎？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結(jié)構(gòu)；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項(xiàng)D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項(xiàng)E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應(yīng)是疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“我們附近那個(gè)友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項(xiàng)A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目?！?題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞街谱髅牢兜氖澄?。根?jù)“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動(dòng)詞。故填differently?！?題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復(fù)數(shù)habits。故填habits?！?題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：起初，學(xué)生們不想吃，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g水果或蔬菜。根據(jù)“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據(jù)“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he為單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks?！?題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離疾病。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里用it指代前文的動(dòng)作“每天多喝水。”首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓你保持健康，讓你變得強(qiáng)壯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用動(dòng)名詞作主語，play的動(dòng)名詞為playing，首字母大寫。故填Playing?！?題詳解】句意：每天吃一個(gè)蘋果以避開醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“apple”可知，這里是單數(shù)，泛指，apple是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：記住每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“eighthourseverynight.”可知，這里是記住每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。這里用sleep的動(dòng)詞不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蟾蜍和猴子一起從一個(gè)農(nóng)民家偷蛋糕出來吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比賽玩滾籃子，誰先拿到誰吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下來的蛋糕，猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，很生氣，準(zhǔn)備拿回來，但是蟾蜍讓猴子一起吃，猴子很慚愧?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子決定去找點(diǎn)吃的，因?yàn)樗鼈兌拣I了。hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；free空閑的；tired累的。根據(jù)“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因?yàn)轲I了，所以找吃的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：蟾蜍跳進(jìn)井里。crossed穿過；flew飛；jumped跳；ran跑。根據(jù)“Theothewell(井).”可知應(yīng)該是跳進(jìn)井里，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：猴子進(jìn)了屋，拿了一個(gè)裝著大蛋糕的籃子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出來；lookedfor尋找；ranaway跑；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一個(gè)人吃蛋糕，應(yīng)用himself，與he保持一致。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你必須和我賽跑，否則整個(gè)蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我?？蘸鬀]有名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞表示“我的蛋糕”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return歸還。根據(jù)“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：猴子追著籃子跑得很快，蟾蜍卻跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily開心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：蟾蜍停在樹下。shouted大叫；planted種植；left離開；stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在樹下開始吃蛋糕，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)猴子抓住籃子時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是空的。empty空的；full滿的；heavy重的；light輕的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕從籃子掉出來了，所以猴子抓住籃子時(shí)，里面是空的，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他生氣了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket籃子；banana香蕉；tree樹；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此處是指蛋糕，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了過去幾個(gè)月非常熱門的淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”可知，此處表示的是沒有什么事是吃燒烤不能解決的，此處表達(dá)了游客對淄博燒烤的喜歡。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“duringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019…withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.”可知，游客量劇增，且大部分游客是來吃燒烤的，因此可推知淄博因?yàn)樽筒径軞g迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoZibomakesaspecial‘barbecuemap’andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan‘getonthebustorest,getofftoeat’.”可知，淄博政府通過制作特殊的“燒烤地圖”以及新增公交線路來吸引游客。故選D。15、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5位志愿者的基本信息以及5項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.”可知，約翰家有很多種植物，他細(xì)致地照顧它們，它們長得很好。選項(xiàng)E“我們班的孩子想種一些綠色植物，作為禮物送給父母。如果你能教他們種植，請幫助我們”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.”可知，迪克最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)，他可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)自己解決困難的科學(xué)問題，而且他每晚都有空。選項(xiàng)B“科學(xué)俱樂部需要一位老師。他或她需要在每個(gè)星期五晚上教學(xué)生如何解決問題”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.”可知，愛麗絲擅長表演，她經(jīng)常給她的同學(xué)讀故事，并在節(jié)目中扮演角色。選項(xiàng)C“這里有很多孩子。如果你能和他們一起玩游戲、閱讀、演故事，歡迎加入我們”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends”可知，琳達(dá)喜歡畫畫，她有很多不同顏色的鉛筆，可以畫出一些美妙的圖畫，她周末有空。選項(xiàng)D“我們的孩子需要畫一些圖畫。我們需要喜歡畫畫的人。如果周末能來就好了”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.”可知，蒂娜通常在空閑時(shí)間閱讀地理書籍，她很了解中國不同的地方，她從星期四到星期六都有空。選項(xiàng)A“我們的地理老師病了。所以我們需要一名志愿者來教地理，從星期四教到星期五”符合語境。故選A。16、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)參觀大英博物館的海報(bào)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday10AM-4PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1點(diǎn)參觀大英博物館，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Reviews”及圖片五顆星73%可知，大多數(shù)游客對博物館看法非常好，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneallononefloor.”可知，這與D選項(xiàng)“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的樓層”描述不符，D選項(xiàng)是不正確的，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)提示可知，該句是一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞does位于句首，句首單詞首字母大寫，謂語和賓語結(jié)構(gòu)是meanthesamething，狀語indifferentcountries，故填Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries（肢體語言在不同的國家意味著同樣的東西嗎）。18、Howwasyourfatherlastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句。how是疑問詞，位于句首；was作謂語，位于疑問詞后；yourfather作主語；lastweekend作狀語。故填Howwasyourfatherlastweekend“你父親上周末怎么樣”。19、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【詳解】“使某人做某事成為可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此處陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。20、(l)anguage##(l)anguages【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會(huì)說什么語言？——他會(huì)說英語。根據(jù)回答“HecanspeakEnglish.”和首字母可知，language“語言”符合句意，它是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)詢問對方會(huì)說什么語言且不了解情況時(shí)，問句中的language可用單數(shù)也可用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(l)anguage/(l)anguages。21、dark【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里太黑了，很難拍照。dark“暗的”，形容詞作表語。故填dark。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.from2.living3.has4.because5.went6.how7.a8.flowers9.told10.his【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了中文不好的莉莉去看花展時(shí)是如何問路的?！?題詳解】句意：她來自美國。根據(jù)“comes…America”可知，此處使用from，comefrom“來自”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在她和她的父母住在北京。live是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“is”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填living?！?題詳解】句意：她每天放學(xué)后上漢語課。have是動(dòng)詞，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，別人不理解她（的意思），因?yàn)樗闹形恼f得不是很好。根據(jù)“shecan’tspeakChineseverywell”可知，因?yàn)樗臐h語不好，所以其他人不能理解她的意思，此處使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意：上周六早上，莉莉出去了。go是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“LastSaturdaymorning”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填went?！?題詳解】句意：她想去看花展，但她不知道怎么去那里。根據(jù)“didn’tknow…togetthere”可知，她不知道如何去那里，howtodosth.“如何去做某事”。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：她問了一個(gè)中國男孩。boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處表示泛指，Chinese以輔音音素開頭，所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：男孩聽不懂她說的話，于是她在紙上畫了花。flower是可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有冠詞修飾，所以此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示類別。故填flowers?！?/p>