2024年山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

九年級(jí)階段性學(xué)業(yè)水平考試檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2．請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6．A．I’mgoingtoschool. B．Verywell. C．Bybike.7．A．Becauseit’swarm. B．BecauseIlikeswimming.C．Becausewecanskate.8．A．Me,too. B．Thesametoyou. C．That’sright.9．A．It’s20℃. B．It’ssnowy. C．It’safineday.10．A．Thankyouverymuch. B．You’rewelcome. C．They’reglad.第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisadoctor. B．Sheisateacher. C．Sheisapolicewoman.12．Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A．Threedollars. B．Twodollars. C．Onedollar.13．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothemuseum. C．Tothebookstore.14．Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Hamburgers.15．Whoisthewoman?A．Mr.Green’smother. B．Mr.Green’sdaughter. C．Mr.Green’swife.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.17．Howlongdidhespendfinishinghiscourse?A．Eightmonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Eightymonths.18．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．InGreatBritain.19．WhydidhegotoGreatBritain?A．TodofurtherstudyinCambridgeUniversity.B．TobeanassistantinMathsDepartmentinCambridgeUniversity.C．Tomakemoremoney.20．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C.80years.二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．HowgreatGPSis!Itcanshowusthereis______undergroundparkinglotnearhere.A．A B．a(chǎn)n C．the22．Takecareofyourself.Nothingismore______thanhealth.A．Awful B．valuable C．painful23．—Doyourhobbies______yourschoolwork,Paula?—Yes,sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.A．taketheplaceof B．getinthewayof C．havenothingtodowith24．—Anicehandbag!Couldyoutellme______?—OnTaobao.A．whenyouboughtit B．whereyouwillbuyit C．whereyouboughtit25．—China’shigh-speedrailway______isleadingtheworld.—Iagree.Itismovingtowardstheworld.A．Population B．textbook C．technology26．—Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers?—______Mr.Huang______Miss.Wuispatientwithme.Ilikethem.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso27．—Look!Themanatthegate______beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.——No,it______behim.Heisholdingameetinginhisofficenow.A．mustn’t;can’t B．can’t;mustn’t C．must;can’t28．ComparedwithBob’shandwriting,______ispoor.A．mine B．her C．your29．—I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced.30．—I’msorry,Annie.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.—______.Theylookalmostthesame.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．I’mnotsure C．That’sright第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear,Iwas31aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,workontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I32remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandBeijingroastduck,eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUS.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe33dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoriteturnedouttobehotpot（火鍋）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas34.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiter’s35andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)味香料）tome.Lookingaround.Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Somewouldcarefully36theingredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe37peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUS,I38toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto39ChinalikeIhad.Itisamazingthat40couldbringsomuchtolife!31．A．sorry B．excited C．tired32．A．still B．never C．hardly33．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving34．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky35．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness36．A．play B．put C．wash37．A．way B．tool C．price38．A．hated B．refused C．decided39．A．help B．build C．experience40．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Beijingroastduck三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearethreepeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.Myreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”41．DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom______.A．China B．Sweden C．India42．Birgitordered______inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A．Cheese B．eggs C．flake43．Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause______A．shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB．shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC．shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodBInrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》）,thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使……印象深刻）bythebook’sthemes（主題）ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty（忠誠(chéng)）andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)）,Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy（笨拙的）student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyal（忠誠(chéng)的）heart”.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫的）movieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.”44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“writer”reallyreferto?A．Anna. B．David. C．JinYong.45．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ManyyoungpeopleinUKdon’tlikeJinYongandChineseculture.B．JinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroesbecamepopularassoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish.C．Asachild,AnnawasinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.46．WhyaremoreandmoreforeignstudentsmajoringinChineseaccordingtoDavid?A．BecausemoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.B．BecauseChineseculturalinfluencesarebecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.C．Becausehetranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫的）movieNeZha.47．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．AgrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.B．AnnamanagedtotranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroesintoEnglish.C．Davidtranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫的）movieNeZhaintoEnglish.CWhatmakespeoplehappier,moneyorhavinghappyfriends?ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundtheanswertothisquestioninastudy.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohavehappyfriendshaveagreaterchanceofbeinghappy.Andifthehappyfriendsareclosertoyou,youwillbehappier.Forexample,aperson’shappinessrisesby20%ifahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometers.Havingahappyneighbormakesthechanceofbeinghappyhigherby34%.Theeffectsoffriends’happinesslastforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessisreallycontagious.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends,butnotasmuchashappiness.Thestudyshowsthathavinganextra（額外的）fivethousanddollarsincreasesaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2%.Buttheeffectofafriend’shappinesscouldinfactbegreaterthanthat.Thestudyalsoshowsthatpeoplearehappierwhenhavinghappyfriendsthanhavinggoodcolleagues（同事）.48．Accordingtothestudy,whatcanmakepeoplehappier?A．Livingwithfriends. B．Havingmoney. C．Havingahappyfriend.49．Aperson’shappinessisincreasedby20%if______.A．hehasahappyneighborB．a(chǎn)happyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometersC．hiscolleaguesarealsohappy50．Theunderlinedword“contagious”means______inChinese.A．傳染的 B．流行的 C．加強(qiáng)的51．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．You’llhavemorechancestobehappywithahappyfriendnearby.B．Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends.C．Themoremoneyyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.DHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtrynewkindofexercise:aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonlandbutyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexerciseonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.52．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A．Relaxing. B．Worrying. C．Challenging.53．Accordingtothepassage,aquaticexerciseis______A．donewithspecialskills B．fitforeveryone C．difficulttolearn54．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature.55．WhydoesAquaticexercisefeeleasierthanexerciseonland?A．Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.B．Yourbodydoesn’tneedtoworkashardasonland.C．Youcanburnlesscalories.非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Shadowpuppetry（皮影戲）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（繼承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanProvince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Baigujingdancestoapopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）areLiu’ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren.“Sincetheycouldn’tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon’tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespectitstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.56．HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?___________________________________________________________________________________________57．HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?___________________________________________________________________________________________58．請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________________________59．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________________________________60．請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題。Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________________________四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。wantgoodslowuntilhappyfaceinnowhighnotMydearAzhaan,Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabetterandimprovedversion（版本）ofme.IlookatyouandIseemyself61youreyes.IwishIhadthatconfidenceandevensomeofyourbossiness（霸氣）atthatage.Yet,I’malsotroubledonseeingthisconfidence62disappearing,becauseyouare63manydifferentthings.Iwantyoutoknowthatyourconfidenceisoneofthe64thingsaboutyou.Allofusadmireyourconfidence.However,youare65confidentenoughthesedays,becauseyouarebeginningtodislikeyourownbody.Youarenotfat.IagreethatIfyoueatalittlelessjunkfoodyouwillbealittlehealthier.However,Idon’tknowwhenyou’llbegintoenjoyfruit,butIbelievethatyouwill.Ithinkoneofthemomentsof66formewaswhenyouwereborn,andthedoctorsaid,“Congratulations,youhaveababyboy,”notbecauseyouwereaboybutbecauseyouwerehealthy.You’retooyoungtounderstandthis67.Noonerealizestheimportanceofanormallife68itisawayfromthem.WhatI69foryouisyourhappiness.Stayconfidentandkeepyourhead70,mylittleboy!五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Now,people’slifeisfullofchoicesIwanttochoosethis,wait!Thatoneseemsbetterthanthisone.Ishouldmakeadecisionafterlookingthroughallofthem.Asaresult,theyoftenspendmuchtimedecidingwhattobuy.Intheend,theyusuallylosethehappinessofgettingnewthingsandforgetwhat’strulyimportant.Thesituationisquitenormalforhumans.Andpsychologists（心理學(xué)家）callitparadox（矛盾）ofchoice.ThesewordsfirstappearedinabookbyanAmericanpsychologistBarry.Inthebook,hefoundthatmanypeopleweregettinghappierwhentheyknewthereweremanyproductsforthemtochoose.However,asthenumberofchoiceswentup,peoplegotmoreworriedbecausetheyspendmoretimetellingthedifferencesbetweentheproducts.Themoretimetheyspent.themoreunhappytheyseemedtobe.Tosolvetheproblem,Barrygavesomeadviceinhisbookforshopping.Firstly,it’simportanttoknowwhatweneedaproductfor.Beforeweknowit,ifwehavedifferentneedsatthesametime,placethemfromthemostimportanttotheleastimportant.Secondly,takethelookoftheproductsmoreseriously.Finally,ifyouhaveafewpossiblechoicesathand,justchooseanyone.Stopthinkingofhowyourlifewillbedifferentifyouchoose.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）在英語(yǔ)寫作課上，英語(yǔ)老師要求你根據(jù)觀眾收看抖音的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。要點(diǎn)如下：1．指出抖音對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的影響。2．呼吁同學(xué)們合理使用抖音。要求：1．報(bào)告應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名；3．詞數(shù)：100詞左右，已給出的文章首句不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。4．