云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)祿勸縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷含答案

云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)（祿勸縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us2、—Jim，doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A．howoftenB．howfarC．howmuchD．howlong3、—HaveyouinvitedJoeandLindatodinner?—Yes,ofcourse.But______ofthemaccepted.A．none B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll4、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A．beenin B．goneto C．beento5、“_______agoodbreakfast,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”MomoftensaystoTommy.A．EatB．EatingC．ToeatD．Eats6、---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A．whenIcangettothebookstoreB．howcanIgottothebookstoreC．howIcangettothebookstore7、ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.A．inventB．expectC．manageD．devote8、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may9、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but10、Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?A．increase B．Spirit. C．insectⅡ.完形填空11、Couldyouimaginealibrarywhereyouborrowtools,appliancesandsportsgear(用具)?Asastudent,Sabrinacouldseethesimplesolutiontoaproblem—inordertoreducewasteandcreateagoodeffectonourenvironment,perhapsweshouldtrysharingthethingswehave.WhenshearrivedinBrisbanefouryearsago,Sabrinahadnothingwithherbutasuitcasefullofclothesandalaptop.Tostartsettlingin,sheaskedfriendsifshecouldborrowthethingssheneeded.Overtime,asshestartedtohavethingsofherown,shewould1themtoherfriendsinreturn.Shethencametotheconclusionthatwedon’tneedtoowneverysingletoolforeverysingle2,wejustneedtohavethem;weneedaplacewherewecanborrowwhatweneed—inotherwords,alibrary.SabrinadecidedtoputherideaintoactionandsotheBrisbaneToolLibrarywasborn.Withintwoyearsthetoollibraryhasgrowntoover225membersandtodayisrunbyateamofvolunteers,mostlywomen,from13differentnationalities.Forasmallmembershipfee,thelibraryoffers3fromhandandpowertoolstosportingandcampinggear,andkitchenequipment.Thelibrarynowhasover500itemsinitsstoreroomwithanother500waitingtocome.Theseareitemsthatwouldotherwisehavegoneintolandfillwhentheirownersare4themsittingontheshelf—mostarestillnew.“Itdoesn’tneedtobelikethis,”saysSabrina.“It’snotjustaboutreducingwastewhenthingsareatthe5oftheirlifecycle.Andrecyclingisnotenough.Weneedtorethinkpurchasingfromtheverybeginning.Weneedsomechange.”It’sapartoftheriseoftheshareeconomy,wherephoneappsallow6tosharerarely-usedgoodswithpeoplewhoneedthem.Librarieshavebeenaroundforcenturiesofferingpublicuseofsharedresources.1．A．lend B．report C．read D．sell2．A．excuse B．success C．purpose D．secret3．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing4．A．fondof B．tiredof C．surprisedat D．a(chǎn)fraidof5．A．start B．top C．rest D．end6．A．learners B．officers C．users D．designerⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿態(tài)）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．a(chǎn)ctiveseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(蓮花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪絨花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,lazyanddirty.Butareanyofthosethingstrue?Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanusetheirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslikeinsulin(胰島素).Insulincantreatdiabetes(糖尿病).Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfasterthandogs.Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That’sbecausepigshavenosweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythattheyhave“piggedout”.Ifsomeone’sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig’sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Ifsomeonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed(有福氣的).Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?A．Wecanmakeshoeswithpig’shair.B．Pig’sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.C．Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.D．Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.2．Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?A．Becausetheylikebeingdirty.B．Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.C．Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.D．Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“piggedout”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．出欄 B．節(jié)食 C．暴飲暴食 D．逃跑4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT____________.A．pigswerethoughttostandforwealthB．peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigsC．pig’sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluckD．peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.B．Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.C．Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.D．Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.B14、Name

PalaceMuseum

BritishMuseum

HermitageMuseum

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

Location

Beijing,China

London,theUK

SaintPetersburg,Russia

NewYork,theUSA

Information

ThelargestancientpalacewithmanykindsofcollectionsinChina

Oneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworld

Oneofthelargestandoldestmuseumswithalargenumberofcollectionsintheworld

ThelargestartmuseumintheUSAwithlargecollectionsofartfromtheUSAandothercountries

Ticket

60yuan(April1st—October31st);40yuan(November1st—March31st)

Free

Foreigntourist:about70yuan;Russiantourist:about20yuan

About200yuan

1．JackwantstovisittheHermitageMuseum.Heshouldgoto______.A．Beijing B．LondonC．SaintPetersburg D．NewYork2．Howmanymuseumshavethecollectionsofdifferentcountries?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．MarywantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithherparentsonJanuary1st.Theyshouldpay______yuan.A．60 B．100 C．120 D．1404．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerials?A．ChinesetouristspaymorethanRussiantouristswhentheyvisittheHermitageMuseum.B．Touristsdon’thavetopaywhentheyvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C．TheBritishMuseumhastheworld’slargestartcollection.D．ThePalaceMuseumisn’topenonMondays.5．Wemayreadthematerialfroma______magazine.A．food B．travel C．sports D．scienceC15、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif__________.A．yousit60cmawayB．youreyesaretooclosetoitC．thewindowisonyourleftorright2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou__________.A．moveinthesamewayagainandagainB．restyourwristsonsomethingC．keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3．Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou__________.A．worknearawindowB．workforalongtimeC．takerestsattimes4．Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit__________.A．formanyhoursB．intherightwayC．withthescreenbelowyoureyes5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoUseaComputerSafelyB．HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafeC．HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBackD16、Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenot____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(戰(zhàn)爭).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.1．Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.A．a(chǎn)youngcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdevelopedB．a(chǎn)soldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwarC．a(chǎn)personwhoisnewinajobD．a(chǎn)manwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry2．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe”inthesecondparagraphis________.A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青澀的D．老練的3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?A．Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.B．Theexpression“theGreenRevolution”appearedseveralyearsago.C．BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.D．AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．a(chǎn)llgrowingplantsisgreenB．greenisthemostimportantcolorinnatureC．a(chǎn)personwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwellD．theexpression“agreenthumb”hasahistoryoftwohundredyears5．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．a(chǎn)greenhornB．a(chǎn)greenthumbC．theGreenRevolutionD．theword“green”anditsstoryE17、TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedthe“ChongYangFestival”,iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ThefestivalbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousandweredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernineisregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled“ChongYangFestival”.(Chongmeans“repeat”inChinese)PeoplealwaysclimbmountainsanddrinkchrysanthemumwineontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itishardtosaywhenthecustomswerecreated.Buttherearemanystorieswhicharecloselyrelated.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixthcentury,inancienttimes,therelivedamannamedHuangJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.Oneday,theywereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HesaidtoHuangJing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,abigtroublewillcometoyourhometown”.Youmustgohomeimmediately.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembersandleavehomequicklyandclimbtothetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyourfamilymembersavoidthebigtrouble.Onhearingthis,HuangJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoexactlyashisteachersaid.Thewholefamilyclimbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandsoon.Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDoubleNinthFestival,toavoidevilspiritsandbadluck.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyget-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.1．TheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganaround______.A．475-221BCB．435-231BCC．337-221BCD．245-213BC2．Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsand______onthefestival.A．cookmealsB．feedtheanimalsC．drinkchrysanthemumwineD．learnmagicart3．FeiChangfangis______.A．HuangJing’scousinB．HuangJing’steacherC．HuangJing’sfriendD．HuangJing’sneighbor4．NowadaystheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeto______.A．makedumplingsB．buysomewineC．wearnewclothesD．dosomeexerciseF18、DrSwiftwasafamousman.Nearhishouselivedaricholdladywhooftensenthimsomepresentsbyherservant,DrSwifttookherpresentsbutnevergavetheboyanything.OnedayasSwiftwasbusywithhiswriting,theboyranintotheroomandhitthedesk,andsomebooksonitbegantofailtothefloor.Thenhethrewaplasticbagofmeatonthedeskandsaid,"Mymistresshassentyousomemeat."Swiftturnedroundandsaid,"Myboy,thatisnotthewaytogivesomeoneapresent.Nowyousitinmychair,watchmywayofdoingitandlearnyourlesson."Theboysatdown.Swiftwentout,knockedonthedoorandwaited.Theboysaid,"Comein."Thedoctorentered,walkedtothedeskandsaid,"Ifyouplease,sir,mymistresssendsmetosayhellotoyouandhopesyouwilltaketheplasticbagofmeat."Theboyanswered,"Thankyou,myboy.GiveyourmistressDrSwift'sthanksforherkindness,andhereistwoshillingsforyourself."Thedoctorlaughedandafterthat,Swiftneverforgottogivehimhistip.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A．Shedidn'tknowDrSwift.B．ShelikedDrSwiftverymuch.C．Shelivedfar