2024年廣東省東莞市中考英語(yǔ)沖刺題九

2024東莞市中考英語(yǔ)沖刺題九說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿分90分,考試用時(shí)為75分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名等填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先畫掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用(略)語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan．Hewasoneofthe1Chineseartistsofthe20thcentury．Atayoungage,he2byhisfamilytopaint．In1917,hewenttoJapan3painting．Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceivetraditionalpaintinginstruction4twofamousChinesepainters．With5help,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings．Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s．He6toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu．ZhangandPuweresowell-known7theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”．Itshowedtheirhighstatus(地位)inpainting．However,Zhangwasnotsatisfiedwithhimself．Healwaysthoughtabout8hecouldgettoahigherlevelinpainting．In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)ofMogaoandYulin．Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere．Finally,theystudiedover200paintings．Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch9thanbefore．Hispainting,createdattheageof79in1978,wassoldat10verygoodpricein2021.()1．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous()2．A．encouraged B．isencouraged C．wasencouraged()3．A．learned B．tolearn C．learning()4．A．from B．to C．with()5．A．them B．their C．they()6．A．willbegin B．began C．hasbegun()7．A．unless B．that C．if()8．A．what B．why C．how()9．A．good B．better C．best()10．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasapeacefulSundaymorning．Abutcher(屠夫)heardthedoorbellandthoughtitmustbeacustomer．However,hewas11toseethatadogwascomingintohisshop．Thedoghad$10anda12initsmouth．Thebutchertookthenoteandreadit．Itsaid,“10porkchops(排骨)please.”Sothebutchertookthe13andputabagofchopsinthedog’smouth．Thenhequicklyclosedtheshopbecausehe14tofollowthedog．Hefoundthedogonthestreet．Thedogwaswaitingforagreenlight．Itlookedbothwaystoseeifitwas15,andthenwalkedacrosstheroad．Thedogwenttoabusstop．Thedogwaitedfora16．Whenabusarrived,thedogfirstwalkedtothefrontofthebusto17thebusnumberandthengotonthebus．Afterawhile,thebusstoppedandthedog18．Thenthebutcherfolloweditoff．Thedogranuptoahouseand19thebaginfrontofthefrontdoor．Itthenbegantobeatitsheadagainstthefrontdoor．Afteralittlewhile,abigguyopenedthedoorandstarted20atthedog．Thebutcherranupandshoutedattheguy,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius(天才)!”Theownerofthedogsaid,“Genius?Noway!Ialwaystellhimtotakethekeyswhenhegoestothestores．Butheneverlistenstome.”()11．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．SurprisedC．bored D．worried()12．A．note B．coinC．paper D．present()13．A．dog B．moneyC．chops D．doorbell()14．A．kept B．EnteredC．moved D．decided()15．A．straight B．CrowdedC．safe D．smooth()16．A．train B．bus C．ship D．taxi()17．A．expect B．provideC．count D．check()18．A．liftedup B．gaveupC．calledoff D．gotoff()19．A．threw B．brokeC．hung D．hit()20．A．shouting B．smilingC．pointing D．offering閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ANoweekendsWeekends,airconditioners(空調(diào)),takeouts..．a(chǎn)reallcommonthingsformodernpeople．Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar．Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork．DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays．DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday．Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchastheSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandtheMid-AutumnFestival．Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringtheSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer．Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse．Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕頭)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool．Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(墊子)tosleepon．They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty．InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhishand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes．Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(層)ofporcelain．Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.()21．Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A．Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B．Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C．Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D．Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.()22．HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.()23．Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A．Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B．Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C．Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D．Theywalkedfasttodeliver(送)thedishes.()24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B．Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C．AlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedintheSongDynasty.D．Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.()25．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inahistorymagazine.D．Inacookingbook.BThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(全國(guó)人大)pointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces．Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行動(dòng))tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023．Manypeopletookpartinit．LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading．Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse．IknowalotaboutChineseclassics．Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading．Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun．Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed．Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails．Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;onlyreadfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界)．Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind．Trytobeabestreader．Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently．Readingisrewarding(有益的)!()26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trend”possiblymean?A．Tradition. B．Fashion.C．Surprise. D．Shame.()27．WhatcanweinferaboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C．ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D．Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.()28．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A．Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B．Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.()29．WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A．Booksthatarewell-known.B．Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C．Booksthatareaboutrules.D．Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.()30．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B．Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks．D．Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生各自對(duì)手機(jī)軟件的不同要求，右欄是七種不同功能的手機(jī)軟件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄每位學(xué)生的要求，選擇適合他們的手機(jī)軟件。A．DawnChorusThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnaturelikethemusicofbirdsandotheranimals．TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundsofnaturetoyourmornings.B．AlipayItisaninternationalpaymentplatformwheremillionsofusersaroundtheworldhavealreadymadesecureonlinepayments.C．VWhetheryouarealinguist(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)orabeginnerlookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vhassomethingtooffer,justlikeadictionary.D．WeChatItisoneofthemostpopularinstant(即時(shí)的)messagingservices．Whereveryougo,youcanimmediatelygetintouchwiththepeopleyoucareaboutbyusingWeChat.E．PrismaPrismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyotherone．Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.F．ProductiveIfyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemayhelpyou．Itisanappthatletsyousetpersonalgoalsforyourselfandtrack(追蹤)yourprogress.G．TikTokIt’saconvenientwaytoconnectwithfriendseventhepeoplearoundtheworld,createfunvideosandsharethemwithfriendsonline.()31．LiHuaisanexchangestudentintheUSA．HejustwantstofindoutanapplikeadictionarythatcanimprovehisEnglish.()32．Amywantstorecordherinterestinglife．Shewouldliketomakefunnyvideosandsharewithfriendsonline.()33．AlexisaboywhoisanewcomertoChina．HewantstodownloadanappsothathecangetintouchwithhisChinesefriendsimmediately.()34．Tonyboughtanewsmartphone．Hewantstodownloadanappthatcanhavesomebeautifulsongslikethesoundsofnaturetowakehimupeverymorning.()35．Susanhasagreatinterestinphotography．Shewantstohaveanappthatcanhelphertoeditthepictures.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。Already

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environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina．TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful．YanZiwasa(n)36.__________adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort．HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis37.__________．WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate．YanZididn’tget38.__________．“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet39.__________withagatefordogs．I’mvisitingtheStateofChu．Thisgateisn’tforme,”YanZisaid．Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat40.__________YanZidid．“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried41.__________way.“42.__________Qimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣)．I’mtheworst．That’swhyI’mhere,”YanZirepliedcalmly．Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking．ThethiefwasfromQi．“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedthekingimpolitely.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthoftheHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,whiletheorangetreesnorthoftheHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit．The43.__________makesthefruitgrowdifferently．InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they44.__________．Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglooked45.__________YanZiandlaughed,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。“Iwanttohelppeoplelikemewhoarephysicallydisabledbecauseofnaturaldisastersoraccidentsstandupagain,”saidLiAnqiang．LiAnqiang,33,isadoctorinahospital．Heworksonprostheticrehabilitation(假肢康復(fù))．Hehasbeenusingartificial(人造的)legsfor15yearsinhisdailystudyandworksincetheWenchuanearthquakein2008．Hislegshadtobecutoffafterbeingstuckforawholedayandnight.Hesoonreturnedtoschoolbutfelthopeless．“Totakecareofme,myparentshadtogiveuptheirjobs,andIhadnoideawhatIwoulddowiththerestofmylife,”hesaid．Hefinallygotupcouragetospendanotherfivemonthstrainingtolivewithartificiallegs．Throughhardwork,LienteredSichuanUniversityandlaterhegotthechancetostudyintheUS．Attheendof2019,LireturnedtoChengduandbegantomakevideosonsocialmediaabouthislife．Manypeoplewhohadthesameexperiencecommented(評(píng)論)onhisvideos．Hefoundthatmanyofthemcouldnotwalkfreelybecausetheydidn’thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises．Thisencouragedhimtoworkon.Hereceivesabouttenpatientseveryday．Andeverytreatmenttakeshimatleastonehour．Althoughitishard,heishappytoseethemwalkmorefreely.“Ibelievethattheworldisbeautiful．Eventhoughitisdifficulttogetaround,Ihopewecangooutandseetheworldbyourselves,”Lisaid．46．WheredoesLiAnqiangworknow?_______________________________________________________________47．HowdidLiAnqiangfeelwhenhereturnedtoschool?_______________________________________________________________48．WhatdidLiAnqiangdowhenhereturnedtoChengdu?_______________________________________________________________49．HowmanypatientsdoesLiAnqiangreceiveeveryday?_______________________________________________________________50．WhatdoesLiAnqianghope?_______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）正能量(positiveenergy)是一種健康、樂(lè)觀、積極向上的心態(tài)和情感，正是當(dāng)今社會(huì)所需要傳遞的。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以“傳遞正能量”為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文，參與分享。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。_________________________________________________________________