2024年湖北省武漢市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

2024年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷審核:魏敬德老師親愛(ài)的同學(xué):在你答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）組成。全卷共10頁(yè),七大題,滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘.2.答題前,請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置,并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“貼條形碼區(qū)”3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí),答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書(shū)寫在“答題卡”上.答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題,每小題1分,滿分4分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking. B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二節(jié)（共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelispopularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?A.B.C.第三節(jié)（共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes"onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答16至18小題16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuckinheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答19至22小題。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答23至25小題。23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea2.—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.A.Ithinkso B.It’snothing C.Allright D.Notatall3.—Dad,Ifailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying4.—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language5.—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow6.—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape7.Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient8.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handout10.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare___11___wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto___12___thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves___13___him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen___14___thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel___15___.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis___16___,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.They___17___Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I___18___asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare___19___wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey___20___mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis___21___,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem___22___.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingonthepreytheywalkslowlytothegrassfora___23___.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme___24___:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe___25___tobewithme.11.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing12.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end13.A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon14.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding15.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry16.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result17.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped18.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake19.A.once B.only C.also D.still20.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass21.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done22.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled23.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film24.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed25.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A________________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細(xì)菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.?690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.?569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.?94326.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Focusonyourbrain B.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourgut D.Microbesinyourbody28.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④29.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan________.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothers D.slowyourheartrate30Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends. B.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people. D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標(biāo)語(yǔ)):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚(yú))AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.31.Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.32.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“________”.A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeeting33.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR________.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople’shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizes34.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMoment D.AWarningSloganCYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,d37WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI? B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused? D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidly B.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthink D.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.AsuggestTVprograms B.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicines D.helpproduceenoughenergy40.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI. B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI. D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis___41___acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes___42___placesnearrivers.Somepeople___43___thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped___44___appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves___45___treatheadaches.六、綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto___46___researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.___47___(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese___48___(story).Itis___49___(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing___50___(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared___51___moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems___52___hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which