期末沖刺07難點(diǎn)題型任務(wù)型閱讀強(qiáng)化練（培優(yōu)）七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破（牛津譯林版）

期末沖刺07難點(diǎn)題型：任務(wù)型閱讀強(qiáng)化練（培優(yōu)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________小貼士小貼士閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá)是一種讀寫結(jié)合的題型是介于閱讀理解與書面表達(dá)之間的一種題型。它要求學(xué)生在閱讀文章后能對(duì)文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)做到準(zhǔn)確把握或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行提煉概括，材料后的題目設(shè)計(jì)難度并不很大，但是學(xué)生在實(shí)際做題過程中，經(jīng)常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致不必要的失分。完成任務(wù)型閱讀的一般過程一、先讀任務(wù)，確閱讀目標(biāo)。任務(wù)型閱讀一般提供一段或幾段閱讀材料，在材料后設(shè)置5個(gè)任務(wù)，做題時(shí)我們應(yīng)先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀材料，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對(duì)性地去讀，并能提高閱讀效率。二、通讀全文，了解大意。三、研讀細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克1.尋找細(xì)節(jié)，從原文中找答案。適用于較簡單的題目，一般可以從原文中直接找到答案。2.精讀細(xì)節(jié)，理解深層含義。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)考察題要采取“掃讀”和“跳讀”相結(jié)合的方式，對(duì)文章中的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行推理，理解深層含義。這類題目一般難度較大。答題注意：能簡則簡，答出要點(diǎn)。規(guī)范書寫，便于閱卷。適當(dāng)調(diào)整，人稱時(shí)態(tài)。四、核對(duì)答案，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。五、滿分建議：牢記：要想出色的完成任務(wù)型閱讀題，不僅需要在考場(chǎng)上運(yùn)用各種解題技巧，而且還需要在平時(shí)課內(nèi)外加大閱讀的訓(xùn)練量、擴(kuò)充詞匯量。一定要堅(jiān)信：理解能力的提高絕非一日之功。閱讀填表一、命題分析：完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān),包括觀點(diǎn)建議類、介紹類、文化風(fēng)俗類、環(huán)境保護(hù)類、飲食與健康類及科普知識(shí)類。詞數(shù)為200260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)5空或10空，每空一詞。二、解題技巧：解答此類題型，需要按照"讀表析文填表復(fù)查"的思路進(jìn)行：讀表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。大多數(shù)情況下，表格分為三欄，最上面一欄是大標(biāo)題，下面分為左右兩欄，左邊通常是小標(biāo)題，右邊通常是每個(gè)小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)的具體內(nèi)容。析文?？焖贋g覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行全面理解。填表。填表時(shí)，要注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。要根據(jù)該句的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷詞性，是名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，數(shù)詞還是代詞。再根據(jù)語法判斷該詞的詞形。如：已判斷是名詞，到底應(yīng)該填單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式等。復(fù)查。單詞的拼寫、首字母大小寫（特別是標(biāo)題）、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練一、任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀表達(dá)Passage1閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答問題（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）。ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorthwestofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetime,hewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbestknownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother“Alice”bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.Henevermovedawayfromthecollege.In1867hewenttoRussiabutthiswastheonlytimehetravelledtoforeigncountries.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,TheWhiteRabbit,TheCaterpillar,TheCheshireCat,TheMadHatter,TheQueenHearts,etc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Thereshefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial（審訊）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.1．WhogaveareportaboutthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtotheclass?2．Howmany“Alice”booksarementioned（提到）inthispassage?3．HowdoesAliceprobablygothroughthesmalldoor?4．WhatisthelastadventurebeforeAlicewakesup?5．WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Giveonereason.【答案】1．Shirley.2．Two.3．Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4．ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5．Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.【詳解】本文是一篇關(guān)于《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的讀書報(bào)告。1．根據(jù)“ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.”可知，雪莉?yàn)樗挠⒄Z課寫了一份讀書報(bào)告。故填Shirley.2．根據(jù)“Hisbestknownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother‘Alice’bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.”可知文章提到兩本愛麗絲的書。故填Two.3．根據(jù)“Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.”可知她喝的和吃的東西會(huì)讓她變大變小，就可以穿過小門。故填Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4．根據(jù)“Finallyshegoestothetrial（審訊）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.”可知，她最后的冒險(xiǎn)是參加紅桃杰克的審判。故填ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.Passage2閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbeesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorefortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.6．Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?7．Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?8．Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?9．Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?10．Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）【答案】6．Travelmightbeesmarter.7．Heartbeatpassports.8．BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.9．Wearingaheadset.10．Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【詳解】本文介紹了在2070年，旅行會(huì)變得更加智能化。6．根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbeesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會(huì)變得更智能。故填Travelmightbeesmarter.7．根據(jù)“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳護(hù)照會(huì)代替紙質(zhì)護(hù)照。故填Heartbeatpassports.8．根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因?yàn)槁眯星安恍枰帐靶欣钍且驗(yàn)轱w行前會(huì)進(jìn)行身體掃描并在到達(dá)后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.9．根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳機(jī)，你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么，比如一場(chǎng)著名的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故填Wearingaheadset.10．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.Passage3閱讀表達(dá)Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthemunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.11．Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?

12．Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?

13．Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.【答案】11．Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.12．Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.13．Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【詳解】本文主要寫了一個(gè)小男孩主動(dòng)幫鄰居清理花園并得到了回報(bào)，這一簡單的舉動(dòng)也拉近了鄰里之間的距離。11．根據(jù)“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)鄰居的花園需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.12．根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，鄰居感謝他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.13．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.Passage4請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。KitesandkiteflyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.ThelargestkiteflyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweeklongfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeopleetowatch!14．Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago?15．WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752?16．WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane?17．HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?18．Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying?【答案】14．AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.15．Tolearnaboutelectricity.16．In1903.17．Aweek/Awholeweek.18．Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.【詳解】本文主要介紹了在美國風(fēng)箏的重要性以及美國的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。14．根據(jù)“AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago”可知2000多年前，一位名叫公輸班的木匠制作了一只木風(fēng)箏。故填A(yù)carpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.15．根據(jù)“BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只帶金屬鑰匙的風(fēng)箏學(xué)習(xí)電學(xué)。故填Tolearnaboutelectricity.16．根據(jù)“TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.”可知萊特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飛機(jī)。故填I(lǐng)n1903.17．根據(jù)“thisweeklongfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear”可知這個(gè)風(fēng)箏節(jié)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。故填A(yù)week/Awholeweek.18．開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認(rèn)為放風(fēng)箏很有趣/很好/很受歡迎/令人興奮/它帶給人們很大樂趣。故填I(lǐng)tisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.Passage5Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat(扁平)andrectangular(矩形的).Theylookedlikeplayingcards.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.Alicefeltverycuriousandwentcloser.Sheaskedthemwhytheywerepaintingthoserosesred.“Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,”Twosaid.“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”Justatthatmoment,Aliceandthegardenerssawalongprocession.Itwasinginherdirection(方向).WhentheQueensawAlice,shestoppedandaskedhername.Aliceansweredpolitely.ThentheQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.Alicetoldherthatshedidn’tknowandshewasn’tinterested.TheQueendidn’tlikeAlice’sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.ButAlicesaidloudly,“Nonsense(胡說)!”TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.“Don’tworry,dear!”theKingsaid.“She’sonlyachild.”Thequeenlookedatthegardenersagain.19．Wheredidthestoryhappen?20．Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered?21．WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedislikedAlice’sanswer?22．HowdidtheQueenfeelwhensheheardAlicesaid“nonsense”?23．Whatdoyouthinkoftheking?【答案】19．Insidethegarden.20．BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.21．ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.22．TheQueenwasverysurprised.23．Heiskind.【詳解】本文講述了愛麗絲在花園里遇到的一些奇特的事情。19．根據(jù)“Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.”可知，故事發(fā)生在花園里，故填I(lǐng)nsidethegarden.20．根據(jù)“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”可知，女王想要紅玫瑰，但是園丁們種成了白玫瑰，所以他們要把玫瑰樹涂成紅色，故填BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.21．根據(jù)“ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.”可知，女王準(zhǔn)備砍愛麗絲的頭，故填ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.。22．根據(jù)“TheQueenwasverysurprised.”可知，女王對(duì)于愛麗絲的話感到很驚訝，故填TheQueenwasverysurprised.。23．根據(jù)“‘Don’tworry,dear!’theKingsaid.‘She’sonlyachild.’”可知，當(dāng)女王要砍愛麗絲的頭時(shí)，國王勸說女王，所以推測(cè)他是一個(gè)善良的人。故填Heiskind.Passage6認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過10個(gè)詞）。ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland24．WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?25．HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?26．Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?27．WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?28．Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?【答案】24．Afanandapairofwhitegloves.25．Shewastooafraid.26．Doingsomethingforothers.27．Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.28．Becauseshewassobig.【詳解】本文選自《愛麗斯漫游奇境記》，主要講了愛麗斯去一所小房子里幫兔子拿東西，喝了一個(gè)瓶子里的東西變大的故事。24．根據(jù)“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”兔子叫愛麗斯帶一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填A(yù)fanandapairofwhitegloves.25．根據(jù)“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知當(dāng)兔子叫愛麗斯“瑪麗安”時(shí)，她感覺很害怕。故填Shewastooafraid.26．根據(jù)“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”及“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知愛麗斯是去幫兔子找東西了，所以“runningerrands”含義為跑腿或?yàn)閯e人拿東西。故填Doingsomethingforothers.27．根據(jù)“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知是她喝下去的東西讓她長高。故填Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.28．根據(jù)“Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知，因?yàn)樗且驗(yàn)樘罅?，所以在房間里不能動(dòng)。故填Becauseshewassobig.Passage7閱讀下面短文，回答問題，每小題答案不得超過6個(gè)單詞。Mr.Smithlivesinatownwithhiswife(妻子)andtwochildren.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwenttowork.Beforeleavinghome,heputa100yuanbill(鈔票)onadeskinhisstudy.Butwhenhecamebackhome,hefoundthemoneywasnotthere.Someonetookthemoneyaway!Thewindowswerenotopen,soMr.Smiththoughtitmustbesomeoneinthehouse.HerememberedonlyhiswifeSophieandtheirchildrenSamandDavidwereathomewhenheleft.WhenheaskedSophieaboutthemoney,shetoldhimthatshedidn’tgotothestudythatdaybecauseshewasbusycleaningthebedrooms.Mr.Smithsawthatthefloorandwindowswereveryclean,sohethoughthecouldbelieveher.Next,heaskedSamaboutthemoney.Samsaidhesawthebill.Tokeepitsafe(安全的),heputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk.ButMr.Smithcouldn’tfinditthere.ThenheaskedDavidaboutit.Davidsaidhesawthebillstickingout(伸出)fromunderthebook,soheputitbetweenPage(頁)1andPage2ofthebooktohideit.ThenMr.SmithknewthatDavidtookthemoneybecausePage1andPage2wereonopposite(相反的)sidesofthesamepaper.Itwasimpossible(不可能的)toputsomethingbetweenthesetwopages.29．HowmanypeoplewereathomeafterMr.Smithwenttowork?30．WheredidMr.Smithputthebillwhenheleft?31．WhichroomsdidMr.Smith’swifecleanthatday?32．WhydidSamputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk?33．DidMr.SmiththinkhecouldputthingsbetweenPage3andPage4ofthebook?【答案】29．Three.30．Onadeskinhisstudy.31．Thebedrooms.32．Tokeepitsafe.33．No,hedidn’t.【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了Mr.Smith在家里丟了一百元，向家人詢問錢的去向，并最終確定誰拿了錢的故事。29．根據(jù)“Mr.Smithlivesinatownwithhiswife(妻子)andtwochildren.HerememberedonlyhiswifeSophieandtheirchildrenSamandDavidwereathomewhenheleft.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)家里有三人。故答案為Three.30．根據(jù)“Mr.Smithwenttowork.Beforeleavinghome,heputa100yuanbill(鈔票)onadeskinhisstudy.”可知，他放在了書房的桌子上。故答案為Onadeskinhisstudy.31．根據(jù)“WhenheaskedSophieaboutthemoney,shetoldhimthatshedidn’tgotothestudythatdaybecauseshewasbusycleaningthebedrooms.”可知，在打掃臥室。故答案為Thebedrooms.32．根據(jù)“Tokeepitsafe(安全的),heputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk.”可知，出于安全的目的。故答案為Tokeepitsafe.33．根據(jù)“ThenMr.SmithknewthatDavidtookthemoneybecausePage1andPage2wereonopposite(相反的)sidesofthesamepaper.Itwasimpossible(不可能的)toputsomethingbetweenthesetwopages.”可知，第三頁和第四頁是在同一張紙上，所以不能在中間放東西。故答案為No,hedidn’t.Passage8ShiYuan,a14yearoldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,madeaspecialbagtohelpsolvethewetwastelikeleftovers(剩飯),fruitandvegetablepeel(外皮).Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplehadthesameproblem.Sohedecidedtosolvethisproblemandmakehisspecialbag.Shifirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bag.Butitdidn’twork.Sohedecidedtodesignhisownrubbishbag.“Ididn’twanttoputanyextraburden(額外的負(fù)擔(dān))onthebag,soIusedadhesivetap(粘貼帶),”Shisaid.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupsidedown(顛倒的),peoplecanholdthebottomendandeasilythrowwetwasteintoarubbishbin.Shi’sbaghasbeepopularinmanymunities.Hehassoldover2millionbagonline.Shi’sideawonaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest(上海青少年科技創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)).ButShididn’tthinkhedidagreatthing.“Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun.”根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）34．HowoldisShiYuan?35．Ishisspecialbagmadeofgunnyorplastic?36．Whatwillhappenwhenoneendofthetapeisopen?37．HowmanybagshasShisoldonline?38．WhatisfunforShiYuan?【答案】34．14yearsold.35．Plastic.36．Itwillbeturnedupsidedown.37．Over2million.38．Makingnewthings.【詳解】本文主要講述了一個(gè)14歲的孩子的一個(gè)新發(fā)明，完美解決了扔垃圾時(shí)弄臟手的糟心問題。34．根據(jù)“ShiYuan,a14yearoldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool”可知，他14歲。故填14yearsold.35．根據(jù)“Sohedecidedtosolvethisproblemandmakehisspecialbag.Shifirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bag.Butitdidn’twork.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.”可知，麻布的不行，所以用了塑料的。故填Plastic.36．根據(jù)“Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupsidedown(顛倒的)”可知，它將會(huì)顛倒。故填I(lǐng)twillbeturnedupsidedown.37．根據(jù)“Hehassoldover2millionbagonline.”可知，它已經(jīng)賣了超過兩百萬。故填Over2million.38．根據(jù)“Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun”可知，做新的東西有趣。故填Makingnewthings.Passage9Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthemandbesureyoudonotwaste(浪費(fèi))thisgreatchancetolearn?Beactive(積極的)atschool

Don’tsaythingsarehardorboring(無聊的).Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworkinghard,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillthinkaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportstokeepyourbodystrong.Facetheproblem

Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!Spendtheweekends

Don’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice(建議),andhaveahappyschoollife!39．Canteachersmakeeverythingenjoyable?40．Whycan’tyoudoeverythingwellaccordingtothewriter?41．Wherecanyougettogetherwithfriendsattheweekends?42．Whatcanyouhelpyourmotherwithatweekends?43．Howmanywaysarethereinthepassagetohaveahappyschoollife?【答案】39．No,theycan’t.

40．BecauseI’myoung.41．Inthepark.

42．Housework.43．Fourways.【詳解】本文主要介紹了擁有快樂的學(xué)校生活的四種方式。39．根據(jù)“Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).”可知，老師不可能使一切都愉快。故填No,theycan’t.40．根據(jù)“Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!”可知，你還年輕，沒有人認(rèn)為你必須把每件事都做得很好！故填BecauseI’myoung.41．根據(jù)“Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.”可知，周末可以和朋友一起在公園放松，故填I(lǐng)nthepark.42．根據(jù)“Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.”可知，可以幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，故填Housework.43．根據(jù)“Beactive(積極的)atschool;Keepfit;Facetheproblem;Spendtheweekends”可知，文章提到了四種方式去擁有快樂的學(xué)校生活，故填Fourways.Passage10閱讀表達(dá)Peteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirearsandmouth.Hefeelsembarrassed(困窘的)becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.44．WhydoesPetersometimeshavetotakeataxihome?45．WhencanweseetheNorthStar?46．Whatdoyoudowhenyousometimesdon’tknowtheway?【答案】44．Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.45．Whenitissunnyoutsideatnight.46．Imaylookatamap.(AnypossibleanswerisOK.)【詳解】本文講述了彼得方向感不強(qiáng)，他只能在晴朗的夜晚借助北極星來分辨方向，在白天、室內(nèi)或陰天的時(shí)候就不能辨別方向，他有時(shí)候需要坐出租車回家，別人因此而嘲笑他。44．根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.”可知因?yàn)楸说貌挥浀没丶业穆?，所以有時(shí)候他需要坐出租車回家。故填Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.45．根據(jù)最后一段中“…becausehecanonly