新概念第6-10單元答案

第六課

記單詞

★smash-and-grab

n.砸櫥窗搶劫

smash:（vt.）breakopiecesviolently

（vi.）Thedishessmashedonthefloor.

smashinto:撞擊到某處

grab:seizesuddenly

catch:getholdofsth./sbmoving

snatch:catchsth./sb.suddenlyandviolently

seize:強(qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果Fearseizedher.

grasp:強(qiáng)調(diào)“掌握”

hold：強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊

★arcade

n.有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）

★Piccadilly

n.皮卡迪利大街

★jewllery

n.珠寶（總稱）

★necklace

n.項(xiàng)鏈

★ring

n.戒指

★background

n.背景

onthebackgroundofsth.

backgroundinformation

amanofexcellentbackground

★velvet

n.天鵝絨，絲絨

★headlight

n.（汽車等）前燈

★blare

v.發(fā)嘟嗜聲,吼叫

★staff

n.全體工作人員

★raid

n.偷襲

★scramble

n.偷襲

★scramble

v.爬行

scramble(vi.):creepquickly

climb(vt.):爬上

mount:登上

★fantastic

adj.非常大的

fantastic:verygreat/large

strange

wonderful

★ashtray

n.煙灰缸

課文講解

介詞短語修飾shops

Theshoeshopimmyneighborhoodwasjustopening.

BeiJing,ourcapital,isdevelpingenormously(atfantasticspeed).

運(yùn)用ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致

本課的重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)句式：with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring.

如果賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用動(dòng)詞的ing形式；

如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)；

如果是說明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語表明賓語的狀態(tài)

如果表達(dá)某事將要展開發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to.

Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

Shestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhips

Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears

Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.

Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.

Hewentoutwithhishaton.

Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.

Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.

lowotherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedout.

Withalotofworktodo,hecan'ttotothecinema.

with用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等；

如果跟在名詞之后，是用來修飾限定該名詞

athiefwithstockingoverhisface

ateacherwithabookunderhisarm

aroomwiththewindowsopen

cometo后面常接名詞，表示達(dá)到

cometoastop,cometoanend,cometoadecision,cometoanagreement,come

toanunderstanding,cometosuccess,cometofame

停車stop,drawup,pullup

atthebarber's,atthebutcher's,atthebaker's,atthegreengrocers,atthe

grocer's,atthestationer's,atthetobacconist's,atthechemisfs

helponeselfto:自便

Myroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.

atafantasticspeed/atatremendousspeed/atahigh(full)speed

withgreatspeed.

hundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthofjewel

答案

1.B正確onone*swaytodo

Heisonthewaytobecomealawyer.

2.A正確warnsomebodyoutofone'swayinone'sway

3.C正確

4.名詞具有修飾詞的時(shí)候，語序的排列順序通常是形容詞、名詞

anoldvillageschool

C正確

5.B正確做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時(shí)要和原文加以對(duì)比

6.madeofA正確

7.begandoingsomething/begantodosomething

A正確

8.D正確

9.accelerated:加速A正確

speed:加快動(dòng)作和工作的進(jìn)程speedup

We*dbetterspeedup,ifwewanttogetthereintime.

Thedriveracceleratedtopasstheothercar.

Thecarspedalongtheroad.

reversed:倒車

Thecarreversedthroughthegate.

10.Twoothers和theirfaces同位語關(guān)系

A正確

overdressedIfellratheroverdressedinthissmartsuit,

overlooked:俯瞰

11.forthetimebeing-temporarily

B正確meanwhile—atthesametime

Asithappened--這類事情的發(fā)生forawhile—foramoment

12.flown—fly不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)goflyingsendsomethingflying

Agustofwindsentthepaperflyinginalldirections

hurled:用力的去投擲

C正確

projected:sendup

第七課

記單詞

★mutilate

v.使殘缺不全

及物動(dòng)詞一一經(jīng)常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.毀傷、殘害

Hewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg

amutilatednote

2.把…搞砸了

You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges,

dadpresident:美元

mutilationn.

★chew

v.咀嚼

alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.

Don*tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.

chewthefat:聊天

chewedup:著急的、擔(dān)心的

Don*tgetworriedaboutyourexamination.

Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexamination.

★microwave

n.微波，微波爐

microswitch

microfilm

microscope

microsecond

microphone

microbiology

macro大的

★oven

n.爐灶

★safekeeping

n.妥善保管

keepsomethingsafe

PleasekeepyourIDcardsafe.

doevil:干壞事

evildoing

maketrouble—troublemaking

Newcastle

n.★紐卡斯?fàn)枺ㄓ?guó)港市）

★identify

v.鑒定，識(shí)別

identityofsomebodyorsomething

Hecan'tidentifytheperson

identity

Sofarthearcheologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity,

identification確認(rèn)，

★spokeswoman

n.女發(fā)言人

★課文講解

★斷首或斷尾運(yùn)用疑問句提出問題

斷首——主要引起讀者的興趣和注意力

斷尾——進(jìn)一步鞏固、加深與本段所涉及的內(nèi)容、進(jìn)一步引起讀者的沉思

rescued:救援，援助

Hundredsofpeoplewentotrescuetheplanecrash.

大詞小用所起的目的——加強(qiáng)語氣

whiterthanwhite----damaged,mutilated

makemistakeslikethis

Fortunatelyforthemhappilyforthem

team:組織makeaclaim

feedsomethingtoitseems

第二段充分的說明了約翰是怎么樣把錢從銀行里拿回來

concern:涉及至----isabout

runafactory,runacompany

Ihaveaverygoodday.Ihaveagoodtime

tokeepitsafe

puthiswalletwhichcontained...

gohorse-ridinggofishinggohuntinggoshopping

dismay:沮喪

beautifully-cookedwallet:用一種諷刺的口吻

turntoturnedintobecome

who—bankmangager

solongas:onconditionthat表假設(shè)，只要

payfor:為…付款

Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.

onpayoff

Thecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff

payback

1.把錢歸還回去paymoneyback

2.報(bào)復(fù)、報(bào)仇paysomebodyback

★答案

★1.B正確

2.D正確identify-identifiablereturn-returnableeat-eatable

3.B正確unless:ifnot

Structure

4.A正確anylargebanknotes

5.C正確真實(shí)的條件句

6.B正確一般來說，如果表示某人的，就用‘

如果采用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，被修飾名詞前要出現(xiàn)定冠詞

7.C正確簡(jiǎn)單句，選用一般過去式

8.A正確tokeepitsafe

Vocabulary

9.inchargeof:負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof:由某人了負(fù)責(zé)

10.turntoashD正確

11.sentB正確dispatch:送，送達(dá)deliver

convey:運(yùn)輸、傳達(dá)fetch:去取回來

12.B正確providedproviding

Providedthatyoureducetheprice,111takeallthegoods.

supposed表假設(shè)：supposesupposing

第八課

記單詞

★monastery

n.寺院，修道院

abbot:修道院院長(zhǎng)

conventnun:修女

abbess:女修道院院長(zhǎng)

★St.Bernard

圣伯納德

★pass

n.關(guān)隘

★watchdog

n.看門狗

★rashly

adj.莽撞地，冒失地

boldly

★enclosure

n.圍場(chǎng)，圈地

★monk

n.和尚

★privacy

n.清靜，隱居

★skier

n.滑雪者

ski

goskiing

★Easter

n.復(fù)活節(jié)

atEaster

atChristmas

atThanksgiving

★課文講解

connects/joinSwitzerlandtoItalylinkSwitzerlandwithItaly

connect...with:把…與某事聯(lián)系在一起

Ican'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMary

Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?

beconnectedwith:與…有聯(lián)系

At2,473metres:介詞短語修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)

Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.

Attheageof25,heisable.

Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.

限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句最大的區(qū)別

非限制性定語從句只是對(duì)主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞的補(bǔ)充說明和解釋去掉對(duì)主句影

響不大

限制性定語從句是主句當(dāng)中不可缺少的一部分

MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.

MrSmithwhodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory

Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.

旅客很少，他們沒有受到重傷都逃出來了。

Therewerveyfewpassengerswhoexcapedwithoutseriousinjury.

沒有受重傷而逃出來的旅客很少

Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.

所有司機(jī)都知道堵車的事，都走了別的路

Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andothers

whodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.

得知堵車的司機(jī)走了別的路，不知道堵車事件的司機(jī)仍然走這條路

who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句主要指人做主語

指代事物在非限制性定語從句當(dāng)中只能使用which

Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded,

指代時(shí)間when、地點(diǎn)where

Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.

found:建立setupeatablish

live-lives

which指代friendlydogs

Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship

Nowthat:既然用做時(shí)間連接詞，后面通常跟完成式

Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.

用做原因連接詞時(shí)，后面時(shí)態(tài)不限

Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.

whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however

==nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how

Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.

Whicheverdayyoucome,wellbepleasedtoseeyou.

Whereveryougo,I'llfollowyou.

Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.

Despite:介詞一inspiteof

rashly:莽撞的attempttodosomething—trytodosomething

there+be

TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.

incars-bycar

<l>about:</l>到處，周圍

Don*tlitterwastepaperabout.lookaboutgoaboutrunabout

wanderabout

keep:使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常和介詞短語，形容詞，分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分

詞）搭配使用，表示一種狀態(tài)

Keephimout.Keephimin.Dokeepthecatintheroom

表示邏輯的主謂關(guān)系---現(xiàn)在分詞I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

表示邏輯的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系---過去分詞Thelambwaskepttighttoatree

quitetheopposite.

prefersomethingtosomething

Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.

Theboyprefersapplestobananas.

prefertodothandosomething

Hepreferstoreadthandonothing

TheregularvisitorstoBeijing

Mike,wholoveschessverymuch,enterforthegame.

答案

bebestknownfor=befamousfor,眾所周知

2..?C?..

themainadvantage.

occupation:事業(yè)，undisturbed:不受打擾的

Structure

名詞作表語，at,介詞短語作狀語

■■aQL?■■

形容詞或副詞和enoughtodo搭配

b選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在sorashasto,Youaresokindastohelpme.

6...a...

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式

Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.

Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifellhappy.

讓某人做某事：letsbdo

8…C…

泛泛的概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Vocabulary

9…b…

強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間

10...3...

whenever=ifever:無論什么時(shí)候，只要情況是如此

Whenever(ifever)youpouroilonwater,itfloats.

incase主要是討論預(yù)防措施

Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.

11...d...

drive

12…c…

wander

第九課

記單詞

★fascinate

v.迷住，吸引住

befasinatedwith

Heisfascinatedwithchess.

AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish?

like,love,befondof

Theboyisfondoffootball.

becrazy<l>about:</l>著迷

bemadabout

Heiscrazy/madaboutmusic.

Heisfascinatedwithmusic.

fascination,fascinating

Sweetmusicisfascinating.

★affectionate

adj.充滿深情，柔情的

Catsareaffectionateanimals.

affectionatelyadv.

Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately

affectionn.

★mysterious

adj.神秘的，難以理解的

amysteriousplan

amysteriousexplanation

mysteryn.謎面,神秘感

Hisdeathisamystery.

★submissive

adj.服從的，順從的

obedinent

Areyouobedient?

Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butCatsareneversubmissivetous.

besubmissivetosb.

submitv.

submitoneselftosb/sth

submissionn.

★feline

adj.貓的

★independence

n.獨(dú)立，獨(dú)立性

independentadj.

Youhavealreadygrownup,youmustbeindependent,

depend:依靠

Youmustdependonyourself

depend,dependence

independence,independent

★high-rise

adj.高層的

★windowsill

n.窗檻

★paratrooper

n.傘兵

★squirrel

n.松鼠

★air-resistance

n.空氣阻力

★impact

n.沖擊力

★課文講解

★neverfailto,雙重否定意味肯定，運(yùn)用雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)加深句子的語義

Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.

Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.

雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)

1.neverfailto,carYtfailto,don'tfailto,否定詞+failto

2.否定的形容詞之前力口以否定，unreasonable,notunreasonable

Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.

Itisquitecommon(notunvommon)forustomakemistakes.

3.not-+-without

Youcan*tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.

Hedoesn'thaveanymealwithoutmeats.

4.no+not

Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.

Thereisnothingthathecan*tdo.

Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.

aswell

asaresult

havelearnedto:學(xué)會(huì)了，習(xí)慣了

Peoplehavelearnedtoexpectthattrainsarepunctual.

Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryable.

besuspiciousofsb:對(duì)什么表示懷疑，存有戒心

oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmost,that引導(dǎo)定語從句

that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularfact

thattheyaresafeandfast.

turth,不可數(shù)名詞，agooddealof

appar