云南省保山市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試考試英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省保山市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemangettoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:Whyareyoulatetoday?M:Sorry,mydearteacher.Iforgottotakethebuscard,andwhenIwenttotakeabikeIfoundIdidn’tbringmymobilephone.SoIfinallyranhere.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutswimmingnow?A.Relaxed. B.Frightened. C.Bored.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Doyouwanttogoswimmingthisweekend?W:Iwillpass.IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakid.ButIhadanaccidentwhenswimming,andafterthatIfeelterrifiedevenjusttalkingaboutit.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$40. B.$20. C.$10.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:Howmucharethebooks?M:Youarealuckydog.Thepriceis20dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.W:Allright,I’lltaketwo.4.WhatwillTomdothisSaturday?A.Playbasketball.B.Visithisgrandma.C.Takecareofhisbrother.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Tom,canIplaybasketballthisSaturdaywithyou?M:Sorry,Lily.Ihavetotakecareofmylittlebrotherthisweekend,becausemyparentswilllookaftermygrandmainthehospital.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Welldone,Mike!YouscoredanAinthisexamination.M:Thanks,MissGreen.Withoutyourhelpandencouragement,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcellphone.B.TheInternetinthehouse.C.Thepriceofthesmartphone.7.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.Communication. B.Takingpictures. C.Playinggames〖答案〗6.A7.A〖解析〗W:CanyouconnecttotheInternet,Jack?M:Yeah,thesignalisfine.W:ButIcan’t.Letmeseeyourphone.Wow,it’sbrandnew.M:It’smynewsmartphone.W:Whatfunctiondoyoulikemost?M:Actually,Ilikechattingwithmyfriendswithit,butIstillplaygamesonmycomputer.W:Youknow,forusgirls,weuseanewcellphonemainlytotakepictures.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.9.Whatdoesthewomanadviseatthebeginning?A.Goingdancing. B.Goingtoapub. C.Goingtoacinema.10.Whatkindoffooddoestherestaurantserve?A.Coffeeandpizza. B.Sandwichesandsalads. C.Hamburgersandice-cream.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B〖解析〗W:Now,it’searly.Doyouwanttogodancing?M:Well,notreally.I’malittletired.I’vebeenbusyforthewholeday.W:ThenwhataboutgoingtoapubcalledRelaxing.M:What’sspecial?W:Itservesallkindsofsandwichesandsalads.Andyoucanlistentothepopmusicinthemeantime.M:OK,let’sgo.Ireallywanttohaveagoodrestafterworkingforaday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohiking. B.Goshopping. C.WatchTV.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoatthefootofthemountain?A.Ridehorses. B.Gohiking. C.Haveapicnic.13.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Chickensalad. B.Hotdogs. C.Fruit.〖答案〗11.A12.A13.B〖解析〗W:Sam,whatabeautifulday!Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?M:Ihavenoidea.ButIreallydon’twanttositinthelivingroomwatchingsoapoperas.W:Let’sgooutside.Iwanttoenjoythesunshine.Canyourecommendsomewheretogohiking?M:IsuggestGoldenTemple.Ioftengothereforhiking.Therearenicepicnictablesandbeautifulflowersaswell.W:Great!Whatelsecanwedothere?M:Afterhiking,wecanridehorsesatthefootofthemountaintorelax.W:That’sgood.I’dliketohaveatry.M:Let’sbringsomefood,shallwe?W:Wehavehotdogs,whichisyourfavorite.Wealsohavechickensalad,fruitandvegetables.M:Whynotgoforit?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithisjob?A.Hewantstoopenhisownrestaurant.B.Hedoesn’tmakeenoughmoney.C.Hewantstowriteaboutfood.15.Howwouldthemanmakemoneyafterhequits?A.Hewouldsellbooksonhiswebsite.B.Companieswouldbuyhisexperiences.C.Hewouldworkfordifferentrestaurants.16.Whenmightthemanquithisjob?A.Nextyear. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextweek.〖答案〗14.C15.B16.A〖解析〗M:I’dlovetoquitmyjob.W:What?Yougetpaidafatsalary，andyouevengetacompanycar!Whatmorecouldyouwant?M:Oh,yeah,that’sallnice,but…W:Butwhat?M:There’ssomethingelseI’dratherdo.I’dliketobeafoodblogger.W:Huh?M:Iwanttotravelandeatatalotofdifferentrestaurantsaroundtheworld.I’llwriteaboutmyeatingexperiencesonmyownwebsite.Manypeoplewilllearnwhereallthebestandworstplacesaretoeat.W:Howwillyoumakemoney?M:Oh,thereareseveralcompaniesouttherewhowillpayformyexperiences.They’llevenpaytosendmetodifferentplaces.WhileI’mtraveling,Iwon’tneedalotofmoney.I’lleatforfreeatmostrestaurants,too,becausethey’llhopeI’llgiveagoodreview.W:Howdoyouknowpeoplewillreadwhatyouwrite?M:Ihavealotoffriendswhowillpromotemywebsite.AndIknowhowtogetittothetopofthesearchlistonsiteslikeGoogle.So,whenyousearchforthebestThailandrestaurants,forinstance,myblogwillbeoneofthefirstresults.W:Isee.Soundslikeyouhaveagoodplan.Willyouquitsoon?M:No.Imightbereadybynextyear.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdidSusanwanttodoaftersupper?A.Gethercarwithherfriends.B.Waittilltherainstopped.C.Walktohercaralone.18.WhatwasSusanlike?A.Shewasbravebutcareless.B.Shewasrudeandself-centered.C.Shewasindependentandconfident.19.WhodidSusanmeetatthecrossroads?A.Herhusband. B.Ataxidriver. C.Astrangepassenger.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Somereliablefriends.C.Anexcitingparty〖答案〗17.C18.C19.C20.A〖解析〗WelcometoourVideoProgramme!Isthereanybodywhoimpressedyoualot?Andisthereanyonewhoyouwanttosaythanksto?Today,we’regoingtoshareastorywhichhappenedtoSusanlastweek.Oneday,Susanandherfriendshadjustfinishedtheirsupperatapartywhenitbegantorainheavily.Asitbecamelighter,Susandecidedtogethercarbyherselfandgohomethen.Hercarwasparkedtwoblocksaway.Butherfriendsrecommendedthatsheshouldnotgoalone,forshewashavingababyinfivemonths.Oneofherfriendswantedtogowithher,butsherefusedpolitely,becauseherfriendneededtotakecareofherbabytoo.ThenSusanwalkedawayverycarefully.Whenshearrivedatthefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeSusanknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesideherandtoldherthathewouldaccompanyhertowhereshewouldgo.Susanrefusedpolitely,butthemaninsisted.Duringthewalk,thestrangerkepttellinghertowalkslowly.Whentheyfinallygottothecarpark,Susanthankedhim,andthemanwentawaywithoutleavinghisnameoraddress.Whatatouchingexperience!So,thereissomeonewhoiswillingtohelpthoseinneed.Bestwishestoallofthem!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AImpressiveWorldHeritageSitesinGermanyMuseumIsland,BerlinLocatedinBerlin’shistoricalcentre,MuseumIslandhousestreasuresofhumanhistoryinitsfivebeautifullyreconstructedmuseums,whichdelightvisitorswithancientEgyptianrelics.TheentirecomplexwaslistedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSitein1999.SanssouciPark,PotsdamBuiltinthe1740sasasummerretreatforthePrussianKingFredericktheGreat,thepalaceconsistsoftenbeautifullydecoratedroomswithcharminggardens.AmixoftrulyEuropeanarchitectureandsurroundings,SanssouciParkwaslistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagein1990.CologneCathedral,CologneOneofGermany’smostfascinatingandextensivecathedrals,CologneCathedralisGermany’smostvisitedlandmark.Duetothebuilding’simpressiveGothic(哥特式)architecture,theshrineoftheThreeWiseMen,andtheoutstandingstained-glasswindows,UNESCOdeclaredCologneCathedralaWorldHeritageSitein1996.RhineGorge,KoblenzandBingenRhineGorgeisa65-kilometrestretchoftheUpperMiddleRhineValley.Dottedwithcastles,historictownsandwine-makingfarms,thebreathtakingviewsandarchitecture,itattractsnumerousvisitors.In2002theregionwasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofWordHeritageSitesforitsuniqueblendofgeological,historical,andculturalelements.21.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsCologneCathedral?A.Fully-decoratedrooms.B.Severalcharminggardens.C.AttractiveGothicbuilding.D.Manywine-makingfarms.22.WhatcanyouprobablydoinRhineGorge?A.AppreciateancientEgyptianrelics.B.Hangoutintheimpressivegardens.C.Admirethestained-glasswindows.D.HaveatasteoftheGermanwine.23.WhichsitewasfirstaddedtotheUNESCO’slist?A.MuseumIsland. B.SanssouciPark.C.CologneCathedral. D.RhineGorge.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了德國四個歷史悠久的世界遺產(chǎn)地。〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B〖解析〗21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CologneCathedral,Cologne中關(guān)鍵句“Duetothebuilding’simpressiveGothicarchitecture,theshrineoftheThreeWiseMen,andtheoutstandingstained-glasswindows,UNESCOdeclaredCologneCathedralaWorldHeritageSitein1996.(由于這座建筑令人印象深刻的哥特式建筑，三位智者的神社和杰出的彩色玻璃窗，聯(lián)合國教科文組織于1996年宣布科隆大教堂為世界遺產(chǎn))”可知，CologneCathedral的哥特式建筑是其亮點(diǎn)。故選C?！冀馕觥?2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)RhineGorge,KoblenzandBingen中關(guān)鍵句“RhineGorgeisa65-kilometrestretchoftheUpperMiddleRhineValley.Dottedwithcastles,historictownsandwine-makingfarms,thebreathtakingviewsandarchitecture,itattractsnumerousvisitors.(萊茵河峽谷是萊茵河中上游河谷65公里長的一段。城堡、歷史悠久的城鎮(zhèn)和釀酒農(nóng)場點(diǎn)綴其間，令人嘆為觀止的景色和建筑吸引了無數(shù)游客)”可知，萊茵河峽谷城堡、歷史小鎮(zhèn)和葡萄酒釀造農(nóng)場星羅棋布，故有可能在那里品嘗到德國葡萄酒。故選D?！冀馕觥?3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumIsland,Berlin中“TheentirecomplexwaslistedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSitein1999.(1999年，整個建筑群被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn))”；SanssouciPark,Potsdam中“AmixoftrulyEuropeanarchitectureandsurroundings,SanssouciParkwaslistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagein1990.(它融合了真正的歐洲建筑和周邊環(huán)境，于1990年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn))”；CologneCathedral,Cologne中“Duetothebuilding’simpressiveGothicarchitecture,theshrineoftheThreeWiseMen,andtheoutstandingstained-glasswindows,UNESCOdeclaredCologneCathedralaWorldHeritageSitein1996.(由于這座建筑令人印象深刻的哥特式建筑，三位智者的神社和杰出的彩色玻璃窗，聯(lián)合國教科文組織于1996年宣布科隆大教堂為世界遺產(chǎn))”及RhineGorge,KoblenzandBingen中“In2002theregionwasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofWordHeritageSitesforitsuniqueblendofgeological,historical,andculturalelements.(2002年，該地區(qū)因其獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)、歷史和文化元素的融合而被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)”可知，SanssouciPark最早被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B。B“Timeflies!Youthfades;treasureeachmomentofyourlife,”accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandforOnesangthelyricssoulfullyduringaperformance.Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andheisthereasontheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27-year-oldAustralian.Whenhediedin2018duetocomplicationsfromdiabetes(糖尿病綜合癥),hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorgans.“IamPhilip’sliver.”“IamPhilip’skidney.”“IamPhilip’seyes.”Thefivepeople,asalesperson,afarmer,atruckdriverandtwodoctors,introducedthemselvesonstage.TheyaretheoneswhoreceivedPhilip’sorgans.“Lastyear,Philip’sparentsmentionedthatPhiliplovedmusicanddreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday,”saidthetruckdriver.SoheimmediatelyplannedtoformabandwiththeotherrecipientsinmemoryofPhilip.Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostartfromtheverybeginning.Fromlearningtheguitartotakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeandrehearse(彩排),evenduringthepandemic(疫情).PeterHancock,Philip’sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband’sperformance,hisbiggestwishisforthefivetoenjoylivesmost.Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytomemorizealovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofothers.24.WhywasthepictureofPhilipHancockonthescreen?A.Heformedthisspecialband.B.Hewasapopularsingingstar.C.Heorganizedthisperformance.D.Hedonatedhisorganstotheperformers.25.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.What’stheintentionofformingtheBandforOne?A.Tomemorizethedonor.B.Togainfameandwealth.C.Torealizetheirmusicdream.D.Toshowtheirtalentformusic.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoorgandonation?A.Indifferent. B.Negative.C.Positive. D.Neutral.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個澳大利亞男子在去世后捐獻(xiàn)器官，受捐者為此組建一個樂隊(duì)紀(jì)念他的故事?！即鸢浮?4.D25.C26.A27.C〖解析〗24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andheisthereasontheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27-year-oldAustralian.Whenhediedin2018duetocomplicationsfromdiabetes,hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorgans.(他們都是因?yàn)樗艁淼?。漢考克是一名27歲的澳大利亞人。當(dāng)他于2018年因糖尿病并發(fā)癥去世時，他的父母遵照他的意愿捐贈了他的器官)”可知，演唱活動展示Philip的照片是因?yàn)樗瞧鞴倬柚?。故選D。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefivepeople,asalesperson,afarmer,atruckdriverandtwodoctors,introducedthemselvesonstage.TheyaretheoneswhoreceivedPhilip’sorgans.(這五個人，一個銷售員，一個農(nóng)民，一個卡車司機(jī)和兩個醫(yī)生，在臺上自我介紹。他們接受了菲利普的器官)”可知，受捐者有五人。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SoheimmediatelyplannedtoformabandwiththeotherrecipientsinmemoryofPhilip.(因此，他立即計(jì)劃與其他受獎人組成一個樂隊(duì)，以紀(jì)念菲利普)”可知，他們組建樂隊(duì)是為了紀(jì)念Philip。故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytomemorizealovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofothers.(器官捐贈不僅是紀(jì)念親人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的一種非凡方式)”可知，作者認(rèn)為器官捐獻(xiàn)可以紀(jì)念逝者，同時幫助他人。所以作者對器官捐獻(xiàn)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。CTraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29th,2022.Thisisthe43rdentryfromChinaontheList.Therefore,China’slisttopsallothercountries.Infact,whatisontheListisnotChinesetea,buttheknowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.Over2,000teavarieties,mainlyinsixcategories,whicharegreen,black,yellow,oolong,whiteanddark,aregrowninChina.Althoughthetypesdiffer,theskillsofmakingteaareverysimilar.Theyincludeinactivation(殺青),yellowing,piling,withering(萎凋),leavesshaking,cooling,fermentation(發(fā)酵)andscenting.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyassociatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.ThetechniquesaremainlyfoundintheprovincesandautonomousregionsofZhejiang,Jiangsu,Jiangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Fujian,GuangdongandGuangxi.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleethnicgroups.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.AsadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCOexplained,teaiscommoninChinesepeople’sdailylife.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,workplaces,teahouses,restaurants,andtemples.Anditisusedasanimportantmediumforcommunicationinsocializingandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.“Practicesofgreetingguestswithteaandbuildinggoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandamongneighborhoodsthroughtea-relatedactivitiesaresharedamongmultipleethnicgroups,andprovideasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsandindividualsconcerned,”thedocumentsaid.28.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.SofarChinahasthemostentriesontheintangiblelist.B.Onlyintangibleculturalheritageisworthprotecting.C.Chinahasthemostculturaltreasuresworldwide.D.EverycountryintheworldjoinsUNESCO.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yellowing”inParagraph3mean?A.Selecttheyellowtealeaves. B.Maketealeavesbecomeyellow.C.Addsomeyellowliquidtoit. D.Useyellowboxestocollectleaves.30.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.VarietiesofChinesetea. B.Skillsofmakingtea.C.Teaprocessingtechniques. D.Tea-relatedcustoms.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinaisfullofculturalheritage. B.UNESCOisagreatorganization.C.Chineseteaisdifferentandunique. D.ChineseteaisonUNESCO’slist.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了中國茶申遺成功，并詳細(xì)說明了中國茶葉的種類、制作過程和中國飲茶文化。〖答案〗28.A29.B30.D31.D28．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therefore,China’slisttopsallothercountries.(因此，中國在所有國家中排名第一)”可知，目前中國成為聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄最多的國家。故選A。29．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theyincludeinactivation(殺青)”和“withering(萎凋)”可知，茶葉先經(jīng)過了殺青，即褪去青色，第二環(huán)節(jié)是悶黃，即用一定工藝讓綠色的茶葉變?yōu)辄S色，才會萎凋。故劃線詞意思是“讓茶葉變成黃色”。故選B。30．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.AsadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCOexplained,teaiscommoninChinesepeople’sdailylife.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,workplaces,teahouses,restaurants,andtemples.Anditisusedasanimportantmediumforcommunicationinsocializingandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.(與茶有關(guān)的習(xí)俗不僅遍布全國，而且還通過古絲綢之路和貿(mào)易路線影響了世界其他地區(qū)。正如文化和旅游部向聯(lián)合國教科文組織提交的一份文件所解釋的那樣，茶在中國人的日常生活中很常見。泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作場所、茶館、餐館和寺廟都有供應(yīng)。在社交和婚禮、祭祀等儀式中，它被用作重要的交流媒介)”可知，第5段主要講的是飲茶的習(xí)俗。故選D。31．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29th,2022.(2022年11月29日，中國傳統(tǒng)茶葉加工技術(shù)及其社會實(shí)踐被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》)”結(jié)合文章講述了中國茶申遺成功，并詳細(xì)說明了中國茶葉的種類、制作過程和中國飲茶文化。故D選項(xiàng)“中國茶被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織名錄”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DIthaslongbeendiscussedhowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialsonlinewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternetwisely.Forsomeparents,theInternetislikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(預(yù)防措施),theharmfuleffectoftheInternetcanbelimited.“Kidshavetobeonline.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveachancetotheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture.”saidaneducationexpert.Kidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyoftheenginesaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Sotherearesomesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysafesitesthathavebeenselected.Themostpopularwaytolimittheriskistousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener(過濾器)”,butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable.Inmyopinion,thebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.Herearesomeusefultipsforparents:Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandwhatfriendstheymakeonline.Tellyourchildnottogiveonlinestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeetonlineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.32.WhydoestheauthorcomparetheInternettoajungle?A.Bothofthemarefullofunexpectedrisks. B.Bothofthemhavewondersanddangers.C.Bothofthemneedtobeprotected. D.Heisfondofplayinginthejungle.33.WhatisthebestwaytousetheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Toinstallacontentscreeneronthecomputer.B.Toeducatechildrenonwhatisrightandwrong.C.Tousesearchenginesdesignedforchildren.D.ToaccompanychildrenwhenusingtheNet.34.WhatisNOTtheauthor’ssuggestionforparents?A.Neverallowchildrentoplaycomputergames.B.KeepaneyeonthechildwhensurfingtheNet.C.Knowthefriendstheirchildrenmakeonline.D.Don’tletchildrengivestrangerspersonalinformation.35.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.Searchenginesaresafeforkidstouse. B.Itisgoodforkidstomakefriendsonline.C.TheInternetcontainssomeharmfulsites. D.ChildrensurfingtheInternetareindanger.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文討論了家長是否應(yīng)該讓孩子上網(wǎng)，并提供了如何健康使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建議。〖答案〗32.B33.B34.A35.C32．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forsomeparents,theInternetislikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(預(yù)防措施),theharmfuleffectoftheInternetcanbelimited.(對于一些父母來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就像一個叢林，對他們的孩子來說充滿了危險(xiǎn)。但叢林中既有奇跡，也有危險(xiǎn)，只要有好的向?qū)?、一些教育和一些預(yù)防措施，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的有害影響是有限的)”可知，作者把網(wǎng)絡(luò)比作叢林是因?yàn)樗鼈兌汲錆M美妙和危險(xiǎn)。故選B。33．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inmyopinion,thebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.(在我看來，父母能做的最好的事情就是和他們的孩子談?wù)?，讓他們知道在網(wǎng)上什么是可以看的，什么是不可以做的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的方式是教育孩子明辨是非。故選B。34．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.(不要把電腦放在孩子的房間里，而是放在爸爸媽媽能看到的地方。這也使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更像是一種家庭活動)”；倒數(shù)第三段“Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandwhatfriendstheymakeonline.(問問你的孩子他或她在做什么，他們在網(wǎng)上交了什么朋友)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Tellyourchildnottogiveonlinestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.(告訴你的孩子不要給網(wǎng)上陌生人個人信息，尤其是地址和電話號碼)”可知，文章沒有提及不準(zhǔn)孩子打游戲的信息，故選A。35．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forsomeparents,theInternetislikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(預(yù)防措施),theharmfuleffectoftheInternetcanbelimited.(對于一些父母來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就像一個叢林，對他們的孩子來說充滿了危險(xiǎn)。但叢林中既有奇跡，也有危險(xiǎn)，只要有好的向?qū)?、一些教育和一些預(yù)防措施，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的有害影響是有限的)”以及第三段“ManyoftheenginesaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.(許多搜索引擎都可以很好地找到大量有趣的網(wǎng)站，它們也可以找到你可能不希望你的孩子去的網(wǎng)站)”可推知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有一些有害網(wǎng)站，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Confidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.Thereisatheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare.____36____Watchyourintake.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.____37____Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.Spendsometimebeingquiet.____38____Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.____39____Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveinyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.____40____Youcanalsoattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou’reinterestedin.You’llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.A.Believeinyourself.B.Whydoyouneedtoimproveyourconfidence?C.Youcanobservethewaytheyfacenewchallenges.D.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.E.Inthisway,people’sattitudeischangedforyouareconfident.F.Sokeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.G.Spendaperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonyourlife.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹如何通過看書、獨(dú)處、模仿等方法建立自信心。〖答案〗36.F37.D38.G39.A40.C36．〖解析〗段首句“Confidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.(自信是每個人都羨慕的東西)”及空前“Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.Thereisatheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare.(你的自信程度會影響你在生活中所做的決定。有一種理論認(rèn)為，我們會把自己吸引到我們的生活中)”可知，第一段總起，說明培養(yǎng)自信心的重要性，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“所以保持高度的自信對你的健康至關(guān)重要?！狈险Z境。故選F。37．〖解析〗空前“Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.(你所讀、所看、所聽的都會影響你的心態(tài)。所以減少每天看肥皂劇和真人秀的時間)”提出要我們多讀、多看、多聽，空后“Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.(聽一個你以前沒聽過的電臺。通過這種方式，你挑戰(zhàn)了你原來持有的信念，提高了你對新事物的認(rèn)識)”指出了聽的重要性。由此推知，空處應(yīng)指出讀或看，D選項(xiàng)“讀一本關(guān)于你感興趣的話題的書或雜志?！睘殚喿x的部分。故選D。38．〖解析〗空前“Spendsometimebeingquiet.(花點(diǎn)時間安靜一下)”表示要冷靜地獨(dú)處，G選項(xiàng)“花一段時間安靜下來，反思一下你的生活?！迸c本段主旨、前句句意內(nèi)容相符，為前一句的具體補(bǔ)充。故選G。39．〖解析〗空處為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveinyourself.(提高自信的關(guān)鍵步驟之一就是相信自己)”可知，本段講的是相信自己，A選項(xiàng)“相信自己?！弊鞅径螛?biāo)題符合題意。故選A。40．〖解析〗根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本段建議“看看周圍你欽佩的人”，空前“Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.(在你的圈子里有一個你欽佩他們的技能或成就的人是很有幫助的)”具體講述有欽佩的人是有幫助的，后文“Youcanalsoattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou’reinterestedin.(你也可以參加與你感興趣的話題相關(guān)的俱樂部或小組)”為具體應(yīng)該如何做，C選項(xiàng)“你可以觀察他們面對新挑戰(zhàn)的方式?！睘槿绾巫龅囊徊糠郑险Z境，選項(xiàng)中的they指代上文“你欽佩的人”。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EachyearwhentheSpringFestivalfalls,myhomebecomesagarden.Becausebeautifulredflowers____41____onthewindowsofmyhome.Inthecoldwinter,thesewonderfulflowersbring____42____tothewholefamily.Ofcourse,thesearenot____43____flowers.Theyaremadeof____44____bymygrandma,whoisnowaged70.Withafewsimplecuts,shecan____45____apieceofredpaperintoavarietyofbeautifulworksofart.Thereisastoryforherspecial____46____Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewas____47____clumsyinthevillage.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsome____48____redpaperworksonhernewneighbor’swindows.Sheshowedgreat____49____inthematthattime.Soshedecidedto_____50_____fromherneighbor.Asagreen-hand,tonsofpaperwas_____51_____,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe_____52_____practicing.Ittook10years_____53_____mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully.Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherlifeandherworld.Now,sheis_____54_____byeveryoneinthevill