廣東省東莞市某校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中教學(xué)自查試卷

廣東省東莞市某校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中教學(xué)自查試卷一、情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其字母編號填寫在橫線上,選項中有一項為多余選項。Sandy:Hello,Mary.Theweekendiscoming.1．Mary:I'dliketoputupsomesignsaroundourschool.Sandy:Whatarethesignsabout?Mary:2．Sandy:Soundslikeagoodplan.Mary:3．Sandy:Iwillgiveoutsomefoodtohelpthehomelesspeople.Mary:Howoftendoyoudothat?Sandy:4．Mary:Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingthehomelesspeople?Sandy:5．Mary:Youaresogreat.I'dliketojoinyounexttime.A.Whataboutyourplan?B.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?C.Itgivesmegreatsatisfaction.D.Iwillcheerupsomechildreninthehospital.E.Theyareaboutcleaningupthecitypark.F.Onceamonth.二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)語法選擇Oneday,Jackdrovehisnewcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscarcameaterriblesound.Hefelt6．,sohestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.Achild7．besidehiscarwithafewstonesinhishand.Hejumpedoutofthecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewassoangrythathecaught8．childandshoutedathim,"Whoareyou?Whydidyouhitmynewcar9．a(chǎn)stone?""Please,sir,please...Iamsorry!ButIdidn'tknow10．elsetodo,"saidthechild."IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou11．me.Ineedyourhelp!"Tearsrandownthe12．face.Hesaid,"Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.HeishurtbutIcandonothing13．heistooheavyforme.Couldyougivemeahandtogethimbackintohiswheelchair?"Afterhearingthis,Jackhurriedtohelp.Helifted(抬起)thechild'sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.Helookedovertheboy14．tomakesurethathewasOK.Thenhewatchedthechildpushhisbrothertowards15．home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)toJack.Jackfeltpleasedandexcited.Helookedatthedentinhiscarandsmiled.6．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised7．A．stands B．wasstanding C．isstanding8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with10．A．how B．what C．when11．A．help B．tohelp C．helping12．A．child B．child's C．children13．A．A,if B．because C．unless14．A．carefully B．careful C．care15．A．theirs B．they C．their三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)完形填空Aboutthreeyearsago,IfeltverylonelyandIdidn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse,Myclassmatesdidn'twantto16．me.Myparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere17．thanme.IthoughtIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld.OnedayIhada18．withoneofmyclassmates.Iwasso19．thatIhithimintheface.Justatthemoment,aboystoodupand20．thefight.Hewasourmonitor(班長).Afterthat,heoften21．meandwebecamegoodfriends.WhenIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpmecalmdown.Mylife22．becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Ibecamehappierthanbefore.Anditseemedthatpeoplearoundmechanged,too.Myparentsdidn't23．meanymoreandmyclassmateswerefriendlytome,ButnowIcan'tseemybestfriendoftenbecauseheisseriouslyillandisstayinginhospital.HowI24．thedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillget25．a(chǎn)ndcomebacktoschoolsoon.16．A．laughat B．learnfrom C．talkwith D．dealwith17．A．taller B．better C．older D．worse18．A．fight B．rest C．fever D．walk19．A．happy B．nervous C．proud D．a(chǎn)ngry20．A．stopped B．raised C．started D．protected21．A．hurt B．thanked C．pushed D．helped22．A．continued B．changed C．failed D．remained23．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．writeto C．shoutat D．careabout24．A．spend B．miss C．describe D．forget25．A．well B．popular C．happy D．friendly四、閱讀理解(每小題2分，計30分)閱讀理解Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.Jenny:Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents'greathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Allan:Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdolotsofchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.ManypeoplesaymybrotherandIarespoiled(慣壞的).Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.Grace:Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.26．WhatdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Makethebed.C．Sweepthefloor. D．Cleanthekitchen.27．WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A．Allan. B．Allan'sbrother.C．Allan'sfather. D．Allan'smother.28．WhatdoesAllan'smotherthinkchildrenshouldspendalotoftimeon?A． B．C． D．29．WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A．Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B．Becausehersisterstudiedinanothercountry.C．Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D．Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennydoesn'toftenhelpherparentsdochores.B．Jennyhasabrotherbutshedoesn'thaveasister.C．Grace'ssisterdidn'tdochoresinthepast.D．Allan'smotherisalwaysbusy.閱讀理解Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes,itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Everyweekend,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle"MySchedule".Underit，youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.Inclass,youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also,trytoanswerthequestionsyourteachersaskinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou，it'sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays,youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangoutwithyou.Othertimes,dohomeworkwiththematthesametimeorinthesameplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Schedule"meaninParagraph2?A．Teacher. B．Plan. C．Friend. D．School32．Whenshouldyouwritedowntheschedule?A．Onweekdays. B．Onweekends.C．Inthemorning. D．Intheevening33．Whatshouldtheschedulebelike?A．It'sforstudyandactivities.B．It'sfullofsubjects.C．Itisallaboutfriends.D．It'sfullofinteresting34．Whatshouldyoudoinclass?A．Trytoanswertheteachers'questions.B．Helpyourfriendswiththeirstudy.C．Discusswithyourfriendsloudly.D．Learnbyyourself35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtostudyatschool.B．Howtomakefriends.C．Howtobehappyonschooldays.D．Howtogetonwithteachers.配對閱讀，I欄是五個關(guān)于假期經(jīng)歷的問題，II欄是七個人的回答，請將問題和答案匹配起來，并將答案的字母編號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。III36．Kenthasendlessworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystaysawaketill2a.m.37．8-year-oldDonglonghasasweettooth.Hehasalreadyhadfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.38．Lin'sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.39．RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shehasfoundherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutjustcan'tstopeating.40．Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabigheadachethatshecan'tgotoschool.A.Dr.Yanghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring(治愈)diseasescausedbydrinking.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotoDr.Smith's.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteethforpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Ligotadoctor'sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu(fever,cough,etc.)byusingbothtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.F.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.G.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdiseases.SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.五、用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，計10分)41．MaybeIfell(睡著)atabout2.00a.m42．(突然），itstartedtorainheavily.43．InEnglishclass,theteachertalksalotaboutwriting(技巧）.44．WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmymother(fold)theclothes.45．Helen(借出）mesomemoneyyesterday.46．Somechildren(討厭)somechores,butIlikeotherchores.47．Heistooyoungto(理解）whatyouaretalkingabout.48．Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthe(殘疾的）people.49．Shefellofherbikeandhurt(she)yesterday.50．Thedriverstoopedthebustogetmore(乘客)on.六、翻譯句子(每小題1分，計10分)51．在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時，她從不輕易放棄Shenevereasilywhenshehasinstudy52．這家醫(yī)院需要多少名志愿者？Howdoesthehospitalneed?53．雨一停他就回來了。Hewillcomebacktherain.54．我的父母不允許我和我的朋友出去閑逛Myparentsdon'tallowmeto.55．不要睡著了，我們馬上就要下車了。Don't.We'llgetoff.七、短文填空(每小題1分，計5分)短文填空alsoherbutaloneupbegincloudJuliegrew56．inGuangzhou.Lastyear,shemovedtoHarbin.Shealsoexperiencedtheheavysnowthere.ItwasSundayyesterday.Intheafternoon,therewasastrongwindand57．weregettingtogetherinthesky.Itseemedtherewouldbeaheavysnow.Ataroundseveno'clock,it58．tosnow.Atfirst,itsnowedlightly.Thenitsnowedheavily.Atteno'clock,Juliewenttobed.Shecouldn'tsleepforabouttwohours.Shewasthinkingaboutthesnow."Asnowstormiscoming,"shesaidto59．.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandthewindowswerebroken.Thefloorwasfullofglass.Julielived60．sotherewasnoonetohelp.Whatgreattroubleshewasin!Juliehadtocallthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theyhelpedJulietorepairthewindows.Andluckily,thesnowwasn'tsoheavyasJulieexpected.Itsoonstoppedcompletely.八、信息歸納。閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題（5分）信息歸納。閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題Threedaysago,Tom,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsomefoodfromasupermarket.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitandvegetables.Becauseitwashisfifteenthbirthday.Hewantedtohaveabigpartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhisclassmatestosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhadthefood,allofthemdidn'tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadastomachache.Thentheyweresenttothehospitalnearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemovercarefully,thensaidthatthefoodtheyatewaspoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打針)andsomemedicineforthemtotakeathome.Theywereoutoflangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren'tsenttothehospitalintime,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Ihopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.Ifeveryonecandosomethingtostopit,therewillbefewerfoodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.61．WhendidTombuythefood?62．WhatdidTombuyfromthesupermarket?63．HowoldisTom?64．WhywereTom'sclassmatessenttothehospitalatonceaftertheyhadthefood?65．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisaccident?九、書面表達（20分）66．在現(xiàn)實生活，有不少父母總怕做家務(wù)會浪費孩的時間，影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，因此寧可自己家務(wù)全包也不讓孩子動手，哪怕是舉手之勞。你同意這種做法嗎？你認為中學(xué)生在家應(yīng)該做一些家務(wù)嗎？請寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ⒁猓?、觀點明確，語句連貫、通順；2、詞數(shù)80字左右，短文的開頭已給出不計入總數(shù)。3、常用句型：（1）Thestudentsofourclasshavedifferentideasabout...（2）Someparentsthink...（3）Theseyears,somestudentsareinterestedin...Ilike...butIhate...（4）Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...（5）Inmyopinion..

答案解析部分廣東省東莞市某校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中教學(xué)自查試卷一、情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其字母編號填寫在橫線上,選項中有一項為多余選項。Sandy:Hello,Mary.Theweekendiscoming.1．Mary:I'dliketoputupsomesignsaroundourschool.Sandy:Whatarethesignsabout?Mary:2．Sandy:Soundslikeagoodplan.Mary:3．Sandy:Iwillgiveoutsomefoodtohelpthehomelesspeople.Mary:Howoftendoyoudothat?Sandy:4．Mary:Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingthehomelesspeople?Sandy:5．Mary:Youaresogreat.I'dliketojoinyounexttime.A.Whataboutyourplan?B.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?C.Itgivesmegreatsatisfaction.D.Iwillcheerupsomechildreninthehospital.E.Theyareaboutcleaningupthecitypark.F.Onceamonth.【答案】1．B；2．E；3．A；4．F；5．C【知識點】周末活動【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了A詢問Mary周末的計劃，Mary打算在學(xué)校附近貼一些有關(guān)做志愿者的廣告標語。

A：你的計劃怎么樣？B：你想做什么樣的志愿者工作？C：這給了我極大的滿足感。D：我會讓醫(yī)院里的一些孩子振作起來。E：他們正致力于清理城市公園。F：每月一次。

【點評】考查補全對話，試題設(shè)計貼近生活，涉及日常交流中的各種情景，如問候、介紹、道別、請求等。這有助于提高學(xué)生的實際交際能力，讓他們在真實情境中運用所學(xué)知識。1．根據(jù)I'dliketoputupsomesignsaroundourschool可知，Sandy問Mary周末有什么計劃，所以合適的回答是關(guān)于計劃的。B選項"你想做什么樣的志愿者工作"符合，故答案為：B。2．根據(jù)Whatarethesignsabout可知，Mary提到她想在學(xué)校周圍掛一些標志，Sandy問這些標志是關(guān)于什么的。E選項"它們是關(guān)于打掃城市公園的"符合，故答案為：E。3．根據(jù)I'llgiveoutsomefoodtohelpthehomelesspeople可知，Mary在提出自己的計劃后，可能會問Sandy的計劃。此處應(yīng)詢問"你的計劃是什么"，故答案為：A。4．根據(jù)Howoftendoyoudothat可知，Mary問Sandy多久做一次幫助無家可歸的人的工作，所以這里需要一個關(guān)于頻率的答案。F選項"一個月一次"符合，故答案為：F。5．根據(jù)Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingthehomelesspeople可知，Mary問Sandy對幫助無家可歸的人的看法，所以這里需要一個關(guān)于看法的回答，C選項"它給了我滿足感"符合，故答案為：C。二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)語法選擇Oneday,Jackdrovehisnewcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscarcameaterriblesound.Hefelt6．,sohestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.Achild7．besidehiscarwithafewstonesinhishand.Hejumpedoutofthecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewassoangrythathecaught8．childandshoutedathim,"Whoareyou?Whydidyouhitmynewcar9．a(chǎn)stone?""Please,sir,please...Iamsorry!ButIdidn'tknow10．elsetodo,"saidthechild."IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou11．me.Ineedyourhelp!"Tearsrandownthe12．face.Hesaid,"Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.HeishurtbutIcandonothing13．heistooheavyforme.Couldyougivemeahandtogethimbackintohiswheelchair?"Afterhearingthis,Jackhurriedtohelp.Helifted(抬起)thechild'sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.Helookedovertheboy14．tomakesurethathewasOK.Thenhewatchedthechildpushhisbrothertowards15．home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)toJack.Jackfeltpleasedandexcited.Helookedatthedentinhiscarandsmiled.6．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised7．A．stands B．wasstanding C．isstanding8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with10．A．how B．what C．when11．A．help B．tohelp C．helping12．A．child B．child's C．children13．A．A,if B．because C．unless14．A．carefully B．careful C．care15．A．theirs B．they C．their【答案】6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．B；11．B；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了一個溫馨的故事。這個故事告訴我們，不要總是急于責(zé)怪別人，有時他們可能是出于善意或需要幫助。通過理解和同情，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)更美好的事物，并為自己和他人帶來快樂。

【點評】考查語法選擇，注意通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。6．句意：他感到很驚訝，所以他停下車并四處張望。surprise是名詞，surprising是形容詞，通常用來描述事物令人驚訝的，而surprised是形容詞，描述人感到驚訝的。根據(jù)這個空格描述的是Jack的感受，需要用到形容詞來描述人的感受。故答案為：C。7．句意：一個小孩正站在他的車旁，手里拿著幾塊石頭。A選項stands是第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項wasstanding是過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，C選項isstanding是現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)句子描述的是一個正在進行的場景，需要用到過去進行時來表示孩子當(dāng)時正在做什么。故答案為：B。8．句意：他非常生氣，抓住了那個小孩。根據(jù)句子中提到的child是之前已經(jīng)提到過的那個孩子，是特指，所以需要用定冠詞the來修飾。A選項a和B選項an都是不定冠詞，用于泛指。故答案為：C。9．句意：為什么你用石頭砸我的新車？句子中描述小孩用石頭hitJack的新車，表示用某物擊打或碰撞另一物，應(yīng)該用介詞in表示"用……方式"，表示使用石頭作為工具或手段來擊打汽車。而選項A的at通常表示目標或方向，選項C的with則表示伴隨或方式，但不符合這里的語境。故答案為：B。10．句意：但我不知道還能做什么。A選項how如何，怎么樣，疑問副詞；B選項what什么，疑問代詞；C.when何時，疑問副詞；根據(jù)這個空格需要一個賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句子中的意思是孩子不知道"該做什么"，所以需要用到what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故答案為：B。11．句意：我扔石頭是因為我想讓你幫我。A選項help，幫助，動詞原形；B選項tohelp，幫助，不定式；C選項helping，幫助，現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句子中的意思是孩子想讓Jack幫助他，需要用到不定式來表示目的。B選項tohelp是不定式，表示目的，故答案為：B。12．句意：淚水順著孩子的臉流下來。A選項，child，孩子，名詞；B選項child's，孩子的，名詞所有格；C選項，children，孩子們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)這個空格需要用到名詞的所有格形式來修飾名詞face。B選項child's是名詞的所有格形式，表示"孩子的"，故答案為：B。13．句意：他受傷了，但我什么都做不了，因為他對我來說太重了。A選項if表示條件，B選項because表示因為，C選項unless表示除非，根據(jù)句子中的意思是孩子不能做某事的原因是"他太重了"，所以需要用到because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故答案為：B。14．句意：他仔細檢查了一下男孩，確定他沒事。A選項carefully是副詞，表示仔細地，B選項careful是形容詞，C選項care是名詞或動詞，根據(jù)這個空格需要用到副詞來修飾動詞looked。故答案為：A。15．句意：然后他看著孩子推著他的哥哥朝他們的家走去。A選項theirs是名詞性物主代詞，B選項they是人稱代詞主格，C選項their是形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)這個空格需要用到形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞home。故答案為：C。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)完形填空Aboutthreeyearsago,IfeltverylonelyandIdidn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse,Myclassmatesdidn'twantto16．me.Myparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere17．thanme.IthoughtIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld.OnedayIhada18．withoneofmyclassmates.Iwasso19．thatIhithimintheface.Justatthemoment,aboystoodupand20．thefight.Hewasourmonitor(班長).Afterthat,heoften21．meandwebecamegoodfriends.WhenIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpmecalmdown.Mylife22．becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Ibecamehappierthanbefore.Anditseemedthatpeoplearoundmechanged,too.Myparentsdidn't23．meanymoreandmyclassmateswerefriendlytome,ButnowIcan'tseemybestfriendoftenbecauseheisseriouslyillandisstayinginhospital.HowI24．thedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillget25．a(chǎn)ndcomebacktoschoolsoon.16．A．laughat B．learnfrom C．talkwith D．dealwith17．A．taller B．better C．older D．worse18．A．fight B．rest C．fever D．walk19．A．happy B．nervous C．proud D．a(chǎn)ngry20．A．stopped B．raised C．started D．protected21．A．hurt B．thanked C．pushed D．helped22．A．continued B．changed C．failed D．remained23．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．writeto C．shoutat D．careabout24．A．spend B．miss C．describe D．forget25．A．well B．popular C．happy D．friendly【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A【知識點】記敘文；同伴間交往的品質(zhì)【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了一個人在過去三年中經(jīng)歷的變化。開始時，他感到孤獨，與同學(xué)和父母關(guān)系不好。然而，一個同學(xué)的出現(xiàn)改變了他的生活，兩人成為了好朋友。這位朋友不僅幫助他度過了困難時期，還讓他變得更快樂，同時也改善了他與父母和同學(xué)的關(guān)系。但現(xiàn)在，這位最好的朋友因病住院，作者非常懷念他們在一起的時光，并希望他能早日康復(fù)回到學(xué)校。

【點評】考查完形填空，文章的開頭往往包含文章的主題和關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)尾處則往往有總結(jié)和點題的作用。因此，在填空時要注意這兩部分的內(nèi)容。16．句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我交談。A：laughat嘲笑；B：learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；C：talkwith和……交談；D：dealwith處理；根據(jù)IfeltverylonelyandIdidn'tlikemyclassmates，可知"我"感到很孤單，因此推測沒有人跟我"說話"，talkwith符合，故答案為：C。17．句意：我父母總是說其他孩子比我更好。A：taller更高的；B：better更好的；C：older更老的；D：worse更差的，根據(jù)后文IthoughtIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld，我認為我是世界上最不幸運的人，結(jié)合選項，可以推斷父母認為其他孩子比我好，故答案為：B。18．句意：我和一個同學(xué)打架。A：fight打架；B：rest休息；C：fever發(fā)燒；D：walk走路，根據(jù)后文Ihithimintheface，我打了他的臉，說明發(fā)生了沖突，所以此處描述的是"我和一個同學(xué)打架"，故答案為：A。19．句意：我如此生氣以至于我打了他的臉。A：happy快樂的，B：nervous緊張的，C：proud驕傲的，D：angry生氣的，根據(jù)Ihithimintheface我打了他的臉，可知，我應(yīng)該是特別生氣，所以選擇D項angry。故答案為：D。20．句意：一個男孩站起來并制止了打架。A：stopped停止；B:raised舉起；C:started開始；D:protected保護。根據(jù)aboystoodup一個男孩站起來，并且根據(jù)and可知這里表示承接，應(yīng)該是站起來并制止打架。故答案為：A。21．句意：他經(jīng)常幫助我。A:hurt傷害；B:thanked感謝；C:pushed推；D:helped幫助，根據(jù)后文webecamegoodfriends我們成為了好朋友，說明他幫助了我所以我們后來成為了好朋友，故答案為：D。22．句意：我的生活因為那個男孩，我最好的朋友，而改變了。A:continued繼續(xù)；B:changed改變；C:failed失?。籇:remained保持，根據(jù)后文Ibecamehappierthanbefore我比之前變開心了，可知這里指的是因為那個男孩，所以我的生活改變了。故答案為：B。23．句意：我父母不再對我大喊大叫。A:agreewith同意；B:writeto寫信給；C:shoutat大喊大叫；D:careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文myclassmateswerefriendlytome我的同學(xué)對我很友好，and連詞表示并列，以及上文提到我的父母說其他孩子比我好，可知這里指的是我的父母不再對我大喊大叫。故答案為：C。24．句意：我多么懷念我們在一起的時光啊！A:spend花費；B:miss錯過，想念；C:describe描述；根據(jù)后文Ihopehewillgetwellandcomebacktoschoolsoon我希望他早日康復(fù)并回到學(xué)校?？芍@里指的是我懷念之前的時光，所以很希望他回到學(xué)校和我一起玩耍。故答案為：B。25．句意：我希望他早日康復(fù)并回到學(xué)校。A:Well嗯（常用于表示同意或回應(yīng)），B:popular受歡迎的；C:happy快樂的。D.friendly友好的；根據(jù)上文提到heisseriouslyillandisstayinginhospital.他生病了還在醫(yī)院，所以此處表達希望他"變得健康"，故答案為：A。四、閱讀理解(每小題2分，計30分)閱讀理解Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.Jenny:Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents'greathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Allan:Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdolotsofchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.ManypeoplesaymybrotherandIarespoiled(慣壞的).Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.Grace:Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.26．WhatdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Makethebed.C．Sweepthefloor. D．Cleanthekitchen.27．WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A．Allan. B．Allan'sbrother.C．Allan'sfather. D．Allan'smother.28．WhatdoesAllan'smotherthinkchildrenshouldspendalotoftimeon?A． B．C． D．29．WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A．Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B．Becausehersisterstudiedinanothercountry.C．Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D．Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennydoesn'toftenhelpherparentsdochores.B．Jennyhasabrotherbutshedoesn'thaveasister.C．Grace'ssisterdidn'tdochoresinthepast.D．Allan'smotherisalwaysbusy.【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．D30．B【知識點】生活自理；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；新媒體語篇【解析】【分析】本文主要講了幾個孩子談?wù)撟黾覄?wù)的事情。分別講述了幾個孩子如何做家務(wù)，以及對做家務(wù)的觀點和看法。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇，注意首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知珍妮的妹妹幫助洗碗和掃地。故答案為：C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infact，mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.可知事實上安倫的媽媽做大多數(shù)家務(wù)盡管她很忙。故答案為：D。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Inmyfamily，mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores.可知在安倫家，安倫和哥哥都不做很多家務(wù)，因此判斷人們說他們被慣壞了，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為寵壞的，故答案為：A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知去年格蕾絲的姐姐去了另外一個國家上大學(xué)，所以她接替了工作并且開始做家務(wù)。故答案為：B。30．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.可知本文主要講了一些學(xué)生談?wù)摷覄?wù)的事情，故答案為：D。閱讀理解Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes,itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Everyweekend,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle"MySchedule".Underit，youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.Inclass,youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also,trytoanswerthequestionsyourteachersaskinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou，it'sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays,youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangoutwithyou.Othertimes,dohomeworkwiththematthesametimeorinthesameplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Schedule"meaninParagraph2?A．Teacher. B．Plan. C．Friend. D．School32．Whenshouldyouwritedowntheschedule?A．Onweekdays. B．Onweekends.C．Inthemorning. D．Intheevening33．Whatshouldtheschedulebelike?A．It'sforstudyandactivities.B．It'sfullofsubjects.C．Itisallaboutfriends.D．It'sfullofinteresting34．Whatshouldyoudoinclass?A．Trytoanswertheteachers'questions.B．Helpyourfriendswiththeirstudy.C．Discusswithyourfriendsloudly.D．Learnbyyourself35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtostudyatschool.B．Howtomakefriends.C．Howtobehappyonschooldays.D．Howtogetonwithteachers.【答案】31．B32．B33．A34．A35．C【知識點】議論文；表達建議；學(xué)校生活；細節(jié)理解；標題選擇【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是告訴讀者如何在學(xué)校日子里過得更加愉快，不必一直感到糟糕。作者提出了幾點建議，幫助讀者更好地安排自己的時間和與同學(xué)相處。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段Underit，youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.在它下面，你寫下一周中的每一天。在日期的旁邊，你可以寫下你應(yīng)該做什么。你應(yīng)該給自己足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)和一些時間做你喜歡的活動。可推測，這些描述是計劃，所以Schedule的意思是"計劃"的意思。故答案為：B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Everyweekend，takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle"MySchedule".每個周末，拿一張紙，寫下標題"我的日程安排"?？芍總€周末寫下計劃。故答案為：B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Underit，youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.在它下面，你寫下一周中的每一天。在日期的旁邊，你可以寫下你應(yīng)該做什么。你應(yīng)該給自己足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)和一些時間做你喜歡的活動?？芍?，計劃既有關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)又有活動的。故答案為：A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inclass，youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Alsotrytoanswerthequestionsyourteachersaskinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.在課堂上，你必須認真聽老師講課。同時，試著回答老師在課堂上問的問題，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。老師會覺得你很有趣，同學(xué)們也會覺得你很特別?？芍?，在課上必須認真聽老師講課、試著回答老師的問題，談?wù)撟约旱南敕?。故答案為：B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime.Yes，itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.你不必在上學(xué)的日子里一直感覺很糟糕。學(xué)生時代可能是你最快樂的時光。是的，這是可能的。讓我告訴你該怎么做?？芍?，文章介紹了一些建議來告訴讀者如何在學(xué)校里過得愉快。故答案為：C。配對閱讀，I欄是五個關(guān)于假期經(jīng)歷的問題，II欄是七個人的回答，請將問題和答案匹配起來，并將答案的字母編號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。III36．Kenthasendlessworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystaysawaketill2a.m.37．8-year-oldDonglonghasasweettooth.Hehasalreadyhadfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.38．Lin'sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.39．RecentlyBettyeatswha