2024年高考英語一輪復習第26講閱讀理解應用文（核心考點）

第26講閱讀理解應用文（核心考點精講精練）1.三年真題應用文考點細目表時間卷次主題語境字數(shù)題型分類2023年新高考I卷人與社會：新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與自然：黃石國家公園提供的幾項護林員項目253+843個細節(jié)理解題。全國甲卷人與社會：曼谷美食之旅的建議262+863個細節(jié)理解題。全國乙卷人與社會：四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡233+832個細節(jié)理解題；1個推理判斷題。北京卷人與社會：成為國際奧委會青年領袖的項目以及要求237+1103個細節(jié)理解題。浙江卷人與社會：探險家營地的相關信息210+733個細節(jié)理解題。天津卷人與社會：2022年新高考I卷人與社會：文學概論課程評分辦法236+851個細節(jié)理解題；2個推理判斷題。新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會：關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息235+893個細節(jié)理解題。全國甲卷人與社會：Cardiff當?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?87+713個細節(jié)理解題。全國乙卷人與社會：畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展覽194+853個細節(jié)理解題。北京卷人與自我：同伴輔助學習課程(PASS)281+993個細節(jié)理解題。浙江卷///天津卷人與自我：大學生活做更好準備的四個技巧325+1634個細節(jié)理解題；1個推理判斷題。2021年新高考I卷人與社會：羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館288+853個細節(jié)理解題。新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會：夏天約克郡的四個活動256+803個細節(jié)理解題。全國甲卷人與社會：攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關情況243+782個細節(jié)理解題；1個推理判斷題。全國乙卷人與社會：世界四大體育場240+723個細節(jié)理解題。北京卷人與社會：聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實習項目330+1153個細節(jié)理解題。浙江卷1月卷///浙江卷6月卷///天津卷（第一次）人與社會：四則招工廣告268+1344個細節(jié)理解題。天津卷（第二次）人與自我：輕松開始大學生活360+2013個細節(jié)理解題；2個推理判斷題。2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】從命題上看，應用文主要考查細節(jié)理解，近年來也會考查推理判斷、寫作意圖以及讀者對象等。應用文閱讀材料簡單明了，主要考查考生快速而準確地獲取和理解文中具體細節(jié)信息的能力?！緜淇疾呗浴繎梦拈喿x理解總體上要做到穩(wěn)、準、快，在確保準確率的基礎上提高閱讀速度，以節(jié)省時間。解題時，要做到：（1）快速瀏覽主題。快速瀏覽加粗字體的標題、小標題或加下劃線的語句等最重要的信息，以了解語篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。（2）速讀題干，跳讀定位信息。接下來閱讀每一道試題，根據(jù)題干定位信息點，并在文章中找出答案或相關信息。在定位和尋找信息點的時候，可以充分利用加粗字體的標題、小標題、加下劃線的語句等重要信息提高閱讀和解題速度，如果每則信息的項目及其位置具有一致性和對應性，就可利用其一致性和對應性快速查找答案，查找信息時不一定要讀完全文。（3）細讀解題信息。最后，根據(jù)查找的相關信息，經(jīng)過思考后選出正確答案?！久}預測】從近三年命題的發(fā)展趨勢來看，預測2024年高考應用文閱讀理解試題難度會保持相對穩(wěn)定，閱讀材料會翻新，但會繼續(xù)考查考生快速而準確地獲取和理解文中具體細節(jié)信息的能力。題型總覽應用文：廣告、書信、列車或飛機的時刻表、產(chǎn)品說明書、宣傳海報、簡明新聞等都屬于應用文，他們的目的都是為了向讀者傳輸信息。在閱讀這類文章時主要是注意細節(jié)信息（時間、地點、人物或數(shù)據(jù)），做題時，根據(jù)所提問題中的關鍵詞定位，用尋讀、跳讀的方法更有效?！咀鲱}步驟】1.不需讀原文（有題目和小標題的要看），直接看問題，劃出問題中的關鍵詞2.從題干中尋找關鍵詞，定位問題答案【注意】①細節(jié)題的正確選項大都是相應原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)②注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括（2023·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.做題思路：1.快速閱讀第一段和四個小標題，是黃石公園的四個護林員項目。2.直接按順序做題。第一題，題干關鍵詞“earliest”，直接定位原文括號當中的時間段。能很容易的選擇D3.第二題，題干關鍵詞“shorttalk”“ArtistPoint”。定位項目三“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint”whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.選擇D，4.第三題，題干關鍵詞“theJuly10”“Where”，直接定位項目四，7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.選擇B【結(jié)論】①A篇閱讀題型都是細節(jié)題，按題干定位尋找答案區(qū)間，難度不大，所以要求快。②A篇?？茧y點題型一為數(shù)據(jù)計算題，一定要看準題干要求，膽大心細。③A篇?？茧y點題型二為文章來源題/目標讀者題，一定要從文章體裁考慮考點一數(shù)據(jù)計算例題數(shù)據(jù)計算試題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關數(shù)據(jù)，找出計算關系，通過計算，得出正確的結(jié)論。這類計算一般來說比較簡單，關鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關系，選準比較的數(shù)據(jù)，弄清單位換算關系，確定計算方法，問題便迎刃而解了。對于數(shù)據(jù)較多、項目復雜用時間或空間跨度較大的短文，通?？刹捎谩傲斜矸ā保窗匆欢ǖ囊?guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門別類地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計算打下基礎。對于相對不太復雜的數(shù)據(jù)，可采用“推算法”，即以有關數(shù)據(jù)為基準，進行簡單的運算就可得出。數(shù)字計算題最常用的方法：第一步：審讀題干，提取關鍵信息；第二步：速讀定位原文中包含該信息的相關段落；第三步：進行推算，得出答案。解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的對比、分析、計算才能夠得出答案。數(shù)據(jù)計算例題一【2023·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇】BikeRental&GuidedTours...PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.002.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。今年錯誤率比較高的第二題，考生定位沒有問題，但對additional理解有誤，算成了14.75*2，答案應該為14.75+8.數(shù)據(jù)計算例題二【2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。1.快速閱讀大標題和四個小標題，是文學入門課程的評分標準。2.直接按順序做題。22題，關鍵詞“student’sfinalgrade”學生學期末最終分由幾部分構成？直接找?guī)讉€大標題后面的百分比，60%+30%+10%=100%所以是三部分。選B1.（2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考三模）VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams?ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.?ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.?EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport?OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225?OnlineGrades912ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.2．Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper B．AresearchreportC．Aninstructionmanual D．Acurriculumwebsite【答案】1．C2．A3．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了虛擬冬季數(shù)學競賽準備俱樂部的課程安排，項目費用，退費政策等相關信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.(競賽課程旨在涵蓋競賽問題和解決問題的策略)”可知，競賽課程的重點是解決問題。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport部分“OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225(18年級在線競賽俱樂部和強化課程：225美元)”以及RefundPolicy部分“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.(取消申請需支付50美元的管理費。在第一節(jié)課前48小時取消預訂將獲得扣除管理費之后的全額退款)”可知，一位6年級的學生需支付225美元，提前三天取消課程需扣除50美元的管理費，退回的費用為22550=175美元。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Registration部分“Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.(要注冊任何課程，您必須單擊下面的按鈕在我們的注冊系統(tǒng)上創(chuàng)建一個帳戶)”以及文章內(nèi)容可推知，本文可能選自課程網(wǎng)站。故選D。2.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考三模）Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthotdrinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?That’sthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcoldweatherdestination.Prague,CzechRepublicWithitssnowcappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelativelytouristfreeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow.Gasstreetlampsthroughoutthecitycenteraddaromanticcolortoevenings.Cafeshereareidealforescapingthebittercold.ThefascinatingEstatesTheatre,whereMozartconductedtheworldpremiere(首演)of“DonGiovanni”in1787,isamust.Tromso,NorwayTromso,knownasthecapitaloftheArctic,isgreatinwinter.It’swidelyregardedasNorway’smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspottingthenorthernlights.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,famousforitsSamiexhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsInwinter,Amsterdam’smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchasRijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarréTheatreismorethan130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.Edinburgh,ScotlandCobbledstreets,abeautifulcastleandlovelypublicgardensmakeEdinburghabeautifulcityanytimeofyear,butinwinterit’sbreathtaking.PrincesStreetGardensistransformedintoawonderland,withiceskatingrinks,enormousChristmastreesandaFerriswheel.Ontheedgeofthecity,Arthur’sSeatistheperfectlocationforawinterwalkandtheviewsfromthetoparesecondtonone.1．WhatisoneoftheattractionsofPragueinwinter?A．Nochargeforalltourists.B．Iconicarchitecturescoveredbysnow.C．Colorfulgaslampsforstreetlighting.D．Mozart’sperformance“DonGiovanni”.2．Ifyoutakeyour4yearoldkid,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A．Prague,CzechRepublic. B．Tromso,Norway.C．Amsterdam,Netherlands. D．Edinburgh,Scotland.3．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourblog. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Agovernmentwebsite.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些適合在冬季寒冷天氣旅游的城市。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withitssnowcappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelativelytouristfreeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow.(白雪覆蓋的塔樓和蜿蜒的鵝卵石街道，布拉格是一座童話般的城市，冬天游客相對較少。這座獨特而令人印象深刻的建筑在一層雪下顯得更加美麗。)”可知，在布拉格，游客可以欣賞到被雪覆蓋的建筑。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarréTheatreismorethan130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.(皇家歌劇院最初是為馬戲團而建，至今已有130多年的歷史。孩子們會喜歡這些精彩的表演。)”可判斷，Amsterdam是最適合孩子去的城市。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthotdrinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?That’sthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcoldweatherdestination.(寒冷的雨、冰冷的人行道和灰色的天空會讓冬季旅行變得很艱難。但是熱飲、雪坡、冰凍的湖泊和充滿新鮮空氣的藍天呢？這樣的冬天我們都可以試一試。這里有一些世界各地的城市是寒冷天氣的好去處。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一些適合冬季寒冷天氣里旅游的城市，所以這篇文章是一篇旅游指南，最有可能摘自旅游雜志。故選B。3.（2023·貴州遵義·統(tǒng)考三模）Top4MidRangeMobilePhonesIfyoudon’twantto,youdon’tneedtobreakthebanktohaveaqualitysmartphone.Actuallythereareawealthofchoicesinthemoreaffordablerange.Herearefourphonesthatstandout.Honor70TheHonor70isabitofanupgradeontheHonor50,withmuchthesamefeatures,includingahighqualityOLEDdisplay,thoughthe70isslightlybigger.Ithasafastprocessingchipandismadeformultitasking,soslowperformanceshouldn’tbeaproblem.SamsungA53TheA53esinatslightlysmallerthantheA13butalsohassomeofthesamefeatures,aquadcamerasystem,andasimilarbattery.However,theA53doeshaveabetterfullHDdisplayandbetterpeakbrightness,idealforwatchingmoviesandvideosonthego.OppoA94TheA94eswithveryfast5Gcapability,makinglongwaitingtimesfordownloadswhenwatchingvideoathingofthepast.Coupledwithintelligentpowerconsumptionforlongeruseandacolourful,vibrantAMOLEDdisplay,it’sperfectforentertainmentonthego.iPhone12Poweredby5GandApple’sA14chiptoenablefasterdownloading,streamingandoverallbootup(開機)time,theiPhone12isaspeedyandpowerfuldevice.AlsofeaturedisaHDRdisplayforclearviewingandNanoCeramicCrystalsintheglassdisplaytoprotectthescreenfromtheoccasionaldropandfromscratches.1．WhatisthefeatureofHonor70?A．Itisdesignedtomultitask. B．ItisequippedwithanHDdisplay.C．ItissmallerinsizethanHonor50. D．Ithasthebestbatteryperformance.2．WhatdoOppoA94andiPhone12haveinmon?A．Theyrunatahighspeed. B．Theyareeasilyscratched.C．Theyhavethesamedisplay. D．Theyusethesametypeofchip.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Inadiary. B．Inanovel.C．Inamagazine. D．Inasciencepaper.【答案】1．A2．A3．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，告知人們?nèi)绾斡帽阋说膬r格選購不錯的。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。由Honor70中關鍵句“Ithasafastprocessingchipandismadeformultitasking,soslowperformanceshouldn`tbeaproblem.(它有一個快速處理芯片，專為多任務處理而設計，所以不會有性能緩慢的問題)”可知，Honor70以多任務為設計取向。故選A項。2.細節(jié)理解題。由OppoA94中關鍵句“TheA94eswithveryfast5Gcapability,makinglongwaitingtimesfordownloadswhenwatchingvideoathingofthepast.(A94配備了非?？斓?G功能，使觀看視頻時的長時間等待成為過去)”以及iPhone12中關鍵句“Poweredby5GandApple`sA14chiptoenablefasterdownloading,streamingandoverallbootuptime,theiPhone12isaspeedyandpowerfuldevice.(采用5G和蘋果的A14芯片，、流媒體速度更快，啟動時間也更快，iPhone12是一款速度快、功能強大的設備)”可知，兩款運行速度快。故選A項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題及第一段“Herearefourphonesthatstandout.(以下是四款脫穎而出的)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章介紹了市面上的四款，最有可能來自一本雜志。故選C項。考點二文章來源題/目標讀者題鎖定關鍵詞：根據(jù)設題方式迅速確定題型:Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytobefoundin．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Thetextisintendedfor．解題指導：根據(jù)文章的話題和細節(jié)確定文章出處或?qū)懽鲗ο蟾鶕?jù)文章的體裁和內(nèi)容判斷文章的中心話題廣告：語言簡潔鮮明，有亮點；報刊：時事性強，分不同板塊，高考中常以政治、生活的話題為主；雜志：覆蓋生活各個層面，更貼近幕后，更貼近生活；產(chǎn)品說明書：對某產(chǎn)品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介紹；藥品說明：說明藥品的服用時間、次數(shù)、藥量、禁忌等；網(wǎng)絡：文體不限，找到clickhere，download，up-load，link，mouse,surf等網(wǎng)絡標志文章來源題/目標讀者題例題一【2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。如何解決文章來源題?做此類題目應從文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構來判斷其出處。如果來源于報紙，前面一般會出現(xiàn)日期、地點或通訊社名稱；如果是廣告，其格式很容易辨認；如果來源于網(wǎng)站，會有相應的下劃線，日期，click，update等字樣如果是書評，雜志等，要看文章內(nèi)容是否是介紹類說明文文章來源題/目標讀者題例題二（2023·四川綿陽·四川省綿陽南山中學?？寄M預測閱讀理解A篇）Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourpanyspecializesinciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry.A．TheAustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions.Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.B．SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.Apartfromitsultramodernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas,iscrisscrossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D．KoalasParkSanctuaryKoalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:20A．M.,11:20A．M.,2:00P.M.,3:00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.1．HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?A．Around230years. B．Around190years.C．Around140years. D．Around100years.2．Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A．KoalasParkSanctuary. B．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C．TheAustralianMuseum. D．SydneyOlympicPark3．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Schoolstudents. B．Parents. C．Foreigntourists. D．Teachers.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了在寒假期間可以去游玩的四個旅游景點并詳細介紹了這四個景點的具體信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia'sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.(該博物館成立于1827年，是澳大利亞第一個自然科學和文化文物博物館。)”可知這家博物館是在1827年建的，而現(xiàn)在是2023年，距今大約190年。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.(悉尼奧林匹克公園是有史以來最好的奧運會和2003年橄欖球世界的舉辦地，是一個金牌景點，并繼續(xù)作為一個主要的體育和社交場所。)”可知，SydneyOlympicPark最可能吸引喜歡運動的人。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?(暑假就在眼前。有這么長的假期要度過，你決定去哪里放松一下學校學習的巨大壓力了嗎？)”結(jié)合文章介紹了在寒假期間可以去游玩的四個旅游景點并詳細介紹了這四個景點的具體信息?？赏浦恼箩槍Φ氖菍W校學生。故選A。1.（2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學?？既＃￤e’rehostingaReviewBlitz!Wewantreasonablereviewsinonemonth!Thesereviewsmustbeyourhonestopinions.Justremembertosubmit(提交)yourreviewbeforeAugust23,2023.Rules:

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Giveabriefsummaryofthebook.Don’texplaintheentireplotortellyourreaderhowthebookends.

Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.

Remendthebooktosomecertainreaders.Isthebookmoresuitabletoolderteens?Wouldsciencefictionfansbeinterestedinthisbook?It’shelpfulforreaderstothinkaboutthebookinthecontextofotherbooksthey’veread.

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FirstprizewinnerswilleachhaveonereviewpublishedinTeenCreativitymagazineandgetafree6monthmagazinesubscription(訂閱).

Secondprizewinnerswilleachgetafree3monthmagazinesubscription.

You’llreceivetheseprizesbeforeDecember28,2023.Submityourworkstoteencreativity.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.1．Whatcanwegetfromtherulesofthepetition?A．Anyaccountcanbeusedtoenter.B．Areviewshouldinclude250keywords.C．WorkscanbeuploadedafterAug.23rd.D．Apersoncanuploadmorethanonepiece.2．Whichofthefollowingshouldareviewcontain?A．Theremendationtoallreaders. B．Sentenceswith“Ithink”and“Ibelieve”.C．Theclearattitudeaboutthebook. D．Asummarytoexplainthewholeplots.3．Whoisthistextintendedfor?A．Bookishteenagers. B．Whitecollarworkers.C．Teachingstaff. D．Retiredpeople.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一則關于征集對一本書的書評的啟事，對書評內(nèi)容、要求、提交日期、獎勵等進行了說明。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules部分的“Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.(提交作品的數(shù)量沒有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品數(shù)量，即提交的作品可以大于一個。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guidelines部分的“Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.(告訴讀者你喜歡或不喜歡這本書的什么)”可知，書評要表達對這本書明確的態(tài)度。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rules部分的“Youmustbeateen(aged1319)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.(你必須是一個有TeenCreativity賬號的青少年(1319歲))”和最后一段“Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.(我們希望評論書能給你帶來快樂)”推知，喜歡閱讀的青少年最有可能讀這篇文章。故選A。2.（2023·浙江麗水·校聯(lián)考三模）TheLondonBookFairTimeandLocationTheLondonBookFairwilltakeplace18—20June,2023,OlympiaLondon.Children’s&YoungAdultOurChildren’s&YoungAdultsectiontraditionallywelestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit.Thesepaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromtheopportunitytoincreasebrandawareness.However,anychildrenunder16arenotallowedtobeatTheLondonBookFair.Authors&SelfPublishingAuthorHQ,whichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingarea,isoneofourmostpopularfeatures,attractinggreatinterestfromtheselfpublishingmunity.Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersfacetofacewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.TechnologyandPublishingSolutionsAllthenewwaystotreatcontentarefoundintheTechareaatLBF,locatedintheNationalGalleryofOlympia.Whetheritisanapp,game,mobiledevelopmentorenhancedeBook—oradevelopmentnotyetlaunched—theTechareaisitshome.Tokeepthecreativityflowing,thereisadedicatedBuzzBarintheheartoftheTechareaforthoseallimportantnetworkingmeetings.BAMembersBAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,costeffectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbeingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherdifficulties,pleasecontactourCustomerServicesteamwhowillbehappytohelp.1．WhowillbeweledbytheLondonBookFair?A．Amotherwithakid. B．Agreenhandwriter.C．Aprimaryschoolstudent. D．AvisitorgettingtoLondoninJuly.2．Whatshouldwedotogainmorebenefitsonthefair?A．ApplyforBAmembers. B．Attendnetworkingmeetings.C．Increasebrandawareness. D．ContactCustomerServicesteam.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.C．Awebsite.D．Afashionmagazine.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了倫敦書展的時間地點、面向?qū)ο蟆⒓夹g和出版解決服務等信息。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Authors&SelfPublishing部分中“Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersfacetofacewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.（與此同時，我們的“當天的作者”計劃幫助作家們與暢銷書作家面對面交流，他們將在展會上的一系列特別講座中分享他們的出版之旅。）”可知，倫敦書展安排了“當天的作者”計劃，給予作家與暢銷書作家面對面交流的機會。由此推知，該書展歡迎作家參與，一個新手作家會受到歡迎。故選B項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BAMembers部分中“BAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,costeffectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.（BA會員可免費參加展覽會，并可享受多項好處，使展覽會成為一個對書商來說更方便、更具成本效益和高度相關的活動。）”可知，申請成為BA會員可以在書展上獲得更多好處。故選A項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)BAMembers部分中“SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbeingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.（只需點擊這里了解更多關于成為BA會員的信息，并利用此優(yōu)惠。）”可知，文章含有可以點擊的鏈接，因此應該出自網(wǎng)頁。故選C項。過關檢測Passage1

（2023·四川·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）BigApple’sBestOptionsNewYorkembracesitsdiversitywithinitscampusesandmunities.Asaninternationalstudententerstheworldofhighereducation,NewYorkoffersanumberofschools,colleges,anduniversitiesthatarepreparedtomeetyouruniqueneeds.StJoseph’sUniversity,NewYorkStudentschooseStJoseph’sUniversity,NewYorkinBrooklynforitssmall,handsonclasses,meaningfulfacultyinteraction,vibrant(生機勃勃的)studentlifeandpassionate(有人文關懷的)servicetoothers.StJoseph’soffersmorethan50undergraduatemajors,preprofessionalandcertificateprogramswithgraduatedegreesinmanagement,business,healthcaremanagement,humanservices,n