上傳人：蒲***

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認證類型：個人認證

認證主體：李**（實名認證）

IP屬地：山東

IP屬地：山東 上傳時間：2024-06-26 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：21 大?。?65.11KB 積分：15 舉報 版權(quán)申訴

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1頁至第8頁，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A.

B.

C.2．A.

B.

C.3．A.

B.

C.4．A.

B.

C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.

B．He’sapoliceman.

C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.

B．It’sJack’s.

C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．Tothetheatre.

B．Tothebookshop.

C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.

B．Shehasafever.

C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.

B．Linda.

C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.

B．Volleyball.

C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.

B．Onekilo.

C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.

B．Comfortable.

C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.

B．TheEnglishclub.

C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.

B．At7:10.

C．At8:00.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.

B．Hisparents.

C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.

B．Aboutthreeyears.

C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.

B．Trainthedogs.

C．Takethedogsforawalk.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.

B．Inasportscentre.

C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.

B．Thekites.

C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry.

B．Relaxed.

C．Strong.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．不填;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;不填2．When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A．my;myself B．my;mine C．me;myself D．me;mine3．Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A．body B．voice C．interest D．service4．It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．need D．should5．Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange6．Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest7．We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught8．Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows9．—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave10．LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed11．Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A．takepridein B．keepclearofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith12．Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly13．Inautumn,theweathergetscooler________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A．because B．but C．whether D．a(chǎn)nd14．—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest15．—Let’sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—________.Ican’twaittogothere.A．That’scool B．That’sapity C．Nevermind D．Noidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewassoinwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeventoeat!,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhecolour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswhothere.Theyweretryingnewofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.Hepaintedself-portraits(自畫像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisveryallovertheworld.16．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music17．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired18．A．forget B．start C．hope D．a(chǎn)gree19．A．Atlast B．Onceagain C．Atleast D．Atfirst20．A．helped B．a(chǎn)dded C．missed D．guessed21．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked22．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports23．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．a(chǎn)lso24．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When25．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.26．WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．Inthehotel. B．Onthefarm. C．Inthecinema. D．Onthetrain.27．WheredidSaragetwater?A．Fromthecow. B．Fromthefield. C．Fromthestream. D．Fromthetrees.28．Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A．showedsomephotos B．sangsomesongsC．readsomepoems D．toldsomenews29．Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A．Itwasfunny. B．Itwaseasy. C．Itwashelpful. D．Itwascommon.30．Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A．Sugarandeggs. B．Iceandmilk. C．Applesandcorn. D．Milkandmeat.BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.31．Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom________.A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks32．Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A．Togetsalt. B．Tocatchfish.C．Towashclothes. D．Towatercrops.33．Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold. B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C．Byputtingoilonrocks. D．Bythrowingstonesintothesea.34．Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．a(chǎn)-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whodiscoveredsalt B．whenwemadesaltC．wheresaltcomesfrom D．howmuchsaltweneedCTheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.36．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Ahistorybook.37．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．a(chǎn)skedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney38．Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A．project B．mistake C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．plan39．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:41B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.42B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:43B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!44B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:45Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That’strue.A．Soundsgood.B．Howmuchisit?C．Whatshouldwetake?D．Andhowlongdoesitlast?E．Doyouplandifferentactivities?F．Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G．Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2．本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．許多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsareattheshop.47．我們可以一起參加討論。Wecanthediscussiontogether.48．他的新書將在明年出版。Hisnewbookwillnextyear.49．我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto.50．哈里打開電腦查看電子郵件。Harryhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51．Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.52．Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.53．Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.54．Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.55．Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時的)shelterstop56themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote57forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos58forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda59toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu60theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc61theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(種子)ofwildplantsthatg62intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma63formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef64andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel65thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilized(文明的).九、書面表達（本大題共15分）66．假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王紅所做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋＃?）上周四，王紅在回家途中看到一位上年紀的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王紅與老人交流后，主動幫他過馬路。（3）路上的司機都停下車耐心等候。（4）王紅將老人帶到馬路對面并向他告別。（5）你認為……參考詞匯：盲人

blindman

徘徊

wander要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。DearPeter,Itistwoweekssinceyouwrotetome.I’mwritingtotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmateWangHong.LastThursday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Waitingforyourreply!Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A【詳解】句意：我奶奶有一個花園。里面的花很漂亮?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處泛指一個花園，“garden”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；第二處特指花園里的花，用定冠詞the。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：我父母出差時，我自己照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。第一處作定語修飾parents，用形容詞性物主代詞；第二處主語和賓語是同一人，所以是“照顧自己”，用反身代詞。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：不要在公共汽車上大聲說話。你應(yīng)該小點聲?？疾槊~辨析。body身體；voice嗓音；interest興趣；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour...down.”可知，不要大聲說話，所以要小點聲，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法。還有其他選擇?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。maynot可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thereareotherchoices.”可知，還有其他解決問題的方式，故此處指這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法，應(yīng)用maynot。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：我們有信心贏得這場比賽，因為我們正在努力訓(xùn)練?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Wefeel...towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.”可知，因為努力訓(xùn)練，所以有信心贏得這場比賽，故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：許多人認為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：我們看完書后把書還給了圖書館?？疾閯釉~辨析。return歸還；point指向；wave揮手；catch抓住。根據(jù)“thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.”可知，書看完后還給了圖書館，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：人們可能會用不同的肢體語言來表達同樣的感受?？疾榉侵^語動詞。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用動詞不定式，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：——這個星期天，簡和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我們一起去嗎？——當然。到時見?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisSunday”可知，這個星期天要去野餐，事情發(fā)生在將來，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo或bedoingtodo。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：老舍寫了很多戲劇，被評為“人民藝術(shù)家”?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處指老舍被稱為“人民藝術(shù)家”，主語he和謂語name之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法之一。考查動詞短語。takepridein以……為驕傲；keepclearof避開；getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto…friends.”可知，此處指電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法。故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：老師說得慢而仔細，以便我們能更好地理解她的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；only只；slowly緩慢地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Theteacherspeaks...andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.”可知，為了我們能更好地理解，老師說得慢而仔細，故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：在秋天，天氣變得涼爽，綠葉開始變成金色。考查連詞辨析。because因為；but但是；whether是否；and和。根據(jù)“theweathergetscooler...thegreenleavesstarttoturngold”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我凱文最喜歡哪個博物館嗎？——他最喜歡科學(xué)博物館。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語“HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.”可知，詢問最喜歡哪個，故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ヌ旖驈V播電視塔欣賞美麗的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。考查情景交際。That’scool太酷了；That’sapity那太遺憾了；Nevermind不要緊；Noidea不知道。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittogothere.”可知，等不及想去，所以覺得很酷，故選A。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹世界著名的畫家梵高。16．句意：人們不太注意他的畫。trips旅行；paintings繪畫；villages鄉(xiāng)村；music音樂。根據(jù)“Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.”可知，此處談?wù)摾L畫，故選B。17．句意：他對自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，不想停下來。wrong錯誤的；lucky幸運的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Hewasso...inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.”可知，他對自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，此處是beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C。18．句意：他甚至?xí)洺燥?！forget忘記；start開始；hope希望；agree同意。根據(jù)“Hewouldeven...toeat!”可知，他甚至?xí)洺燥?，故選A。19．句意：起初，他的畫是黑色的。Atlast最后；Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...,hispaintingsweredark.”可知，起初他的畫是黑色的，故選D。20．句意：然后他又加上了顏色。helped幫助；added添加；missed錯過；guessed猜。根據(jù)“Thenhe...colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.”可知，他又加上了顏色，故選B。21．句意：他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做飯。根據(jù)“Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。22．句意：他們在嘗試新的繪畫方法。facts事實；stories故事；ways方法；reports報道。根據(jù)“Theyweretryingnew...ofpainting.”可知，他們在嘗試新的繪畫方法。故選C。23．句意：他還畫了自畫像。never從不；hardly幾乎不；perhaps也許；also也。根據(jù)“Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself-portraits(自畫像).”可知，他既畫鄉(xiāng)村，也畫人物，還畫了自畫像。故選D。24．句意：雖然人們在他生前沒有買他的畫，但他的畫今天賣了很多錢。Before在之前；Though雖然；If如果；When當……時。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。25．句意：例如，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的；polite禮貌的；famous著名的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“thepaintingSunflowersisvery...allovertheworld”可知，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名，故選C。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助父母工作的情況，以及他們對新食物冰淇淋的期待。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.”可知，薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助他們的父母工作。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saragotwaterfromthestream.”可知，薩拉從小溪中獲取水。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitgotdarkatnight…ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.”可知，當房子有光時，母親告訴了家人們一些消息。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.”可知，家人們認為冰淇淋這個名字很有趣。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneediceandmilktomakeit”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故選B。31．D32．A33．B34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來的。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.”可知，一些早期的人從巖石中得到鹽。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt”可知，是為了得到鹽，故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.”可知，人們通過深挖地下來從鹽礦中獲取鹽。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.”水通過其中一根管子往下輸送。在鹽井里，水和鹽混合。它產(chǎn)生鹽水。然后鹽水通過另一根管子被推上來。然后，把鹽從鹽水中取出。由此可知，正確的順序是：水通過其中一根管子往下輸送→鹽水從另一根管子被推上來→從鹽水中取出鹽。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt”，“Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來的。故選C。36．C37．D38．B39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.”可知，本文來自雜志，故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.”可知，琳達可能是從一個想騙她錢的人那里收到這封郵件的，故選D。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault”可知，我把通訊錄上的名字選錯了，這是自己的錯，故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovetheInternet!...IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的經(jīng)歷，故選D。40．最佳標題題。本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。故選A。41．G42．D43．F44．E45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于夏令營的一則對話。41．根據(jù)“OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.”可知，此處介紹夏令營的相關(guān)信息，選項G“我需要一些關(guān)于夏令營的信息?！狈险Z境，故選G。42．根據(jù)“Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.”可知，此處介紹時長，選項D“持續(xù)多長時間？”符合語境，故選D。43．根據(jù)“Thereareeightstudents.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)生數(shù)量，選項F“每組有多少學(xué)生？”符合語境，故選F。44．根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.”可知，此處介紹不同的活動，選項E“你會計劃不同的活動嗎？”符合語境，故選E。45．根據(jù)“Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.”和“Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.”可知，此處對“學(xué)生可以參加不同的活動來學(xué)習(xí)新的東西”做出評價，選項A“聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選A。46．onsale【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是短語onsale“出售”。故填on；sale。47．joinin【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，joinin表示“參加”，為固定短語。can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填join；in。48．comeout【詳解】“出版”comeout，動詞短語，助動詞will后面用動詞原形。故填comeout。49．eachother【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“彼此”。eachother“彼此，互相”。故填each；other。50．turnedon【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查動詞短語turnon“打開”。根據(jù)“checked”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填turned；on。51．canhappen52．isdark53．seewell54．goesaway55．a(chǎn)goodidea【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹暴風(fēng)雨時應(yīng)該怎么做。51．根據(jù)“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴風(fēng)雨的時候會發(fā)生很多事情。故填canhappen。52．根據(jù)“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，當所有的燈都熄滅時，你的房子是黑暗的。故填isdark。53．根據(jù)“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困難，因為你看不清楚。故填seewell。54．根據(jù)“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”可知，當所有的燈都熄滅時，你可以等到暴風(fēng)雨過去。然后燈就會重新亮起來。故填goesaway。55．根據(jù)“Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，為了使事情變得更好，讓黑暗變得有趣是個好主意。故填agoodidea。56．(p)rotect57．(e)asy58．(s)earch59．(a)nything60．(u)ntil61．(c)over62．(g)rew63．(a)nimals64．(f)armers65．(l)arger【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹“穴居人”的生活。56．句意：這些“家”只是用作臨時庇護所，保護他們免受陽光、雨水和森林里的野生動物的侵害。根據(jù)“These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時的