2022年河北省滄州市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

滄州市高一年級(jí)2021—2022學(xué)年（下）教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestSummerCampsinNewYorkStateCampEagleHillIn1963,sixtycampersenjoyedCampEagleHillforthefirsttime.Sincethen,campershavefounditatopplacetospendtheirsummervacationinNewYorkwhilebuildingsuccessfulrelationshipswithnewfriends.Despitetheageofyourkids,theycanfindanactivitythatsuitsthem.Therearenowtwoteachersforeverysevenkidstoassure(保證)thatyourkidsreceivethecarefulattention.IroquoisSpringsFoundedin1931,thisovernightcamp,locatedinRockHill,NewYork,iswhereyourkidscanfindpeaceandindependence.IroquoisSpringshosts500childrenorsobetweentheagesof7and16overthesummer.Withanexcellentlocationsurroundedbythebeautyofnature,youcanrestassuredyourchildrenwillenjoytheirsummerdiscoveringandparticipatinginnewthings.CampMa-He-TuCampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15andwasfoundedover80yearsagoin1937!Theyoungwomenthereenjoyanexcitingmixoftraditionalcampactivitiesfocusingonindividualgrowthandteamwork!Ma-He-Tuisasmallcamp—only110campersduringeachsession(期)—thatprovidesapersonalcampingexperienceforeverygirlandenablescamperstolearnnewskillsandmakelife-longfriendsinasupportiveandfriendlyenvironment.CampLakotaFoundedin1924,CampLakotaisclosetoMastenLakeprovidingafunenvironmentforactivities.Itcreatesasafeenvironmentwhereyourkidscanmakefriends,havefun,andfindnewinterests.Theycantryzip-lining,gymnastics,arts,dance,horsebackriding,andtheater.1.Whichistheoldestcampaccordingtothepassage?A.CampEagleHill. B.IroquoisSprings.C.CampMa-He-Tu. D.CampLakota.2.HowdoesCampMa-He-Tudifferfromtheothercamps?A.Itisforkidsages7to16.B.Itisdesignedforgirls7to15yearsold.CItonlyoffersallkindsofwateractivities.D.Itcanholdmorechildrenthananyothercamp.3.Whoisthepassagespeciallyintendedfor?A.Teachersprovidingcampsforfree.B.Studentslookingforwardtosummervacations.C.Campersinterestedinindoorcamping.D.Parentswillingtosendtheirkidstocamp.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合孩子們參加的紐約州最好的夏令營(yíng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampEagleHill部分的“In1963,sixtycampersenjoyedCampEagleHillforthefirsttime.(1963年，60名露營(yíng)者第一次享受了鷹山營(yíng)的活動(dòng))”;IroquoisSprings部分的“Foundedin1931”；CampMa-He-Tu部分的“CampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15andwasfoundedover80yearsagoin1937!(Ma-He-Tu夏令營(yíng)是一個(gè)面向7到15歲女孩的價(jià)格便宜的夏令營(yíng)，成立于80多年前的1937年！)”和CampLakota的“Foundedin1924”可知，IroquoisSprings夏令營(yíng)是最古老的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“CampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15andwasfoundedover80yearsagoin1937!Theyoungwomenthereenjoyanexcitingmixoftraditionalcampactivitiesfocusingonindividualgrowth,andteamwork!(這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)是一個(gè)針對(duì)7到15歲女孩的價(jià)格便宜的住宿夏令營(yíng)，成立于80多年前的1937年！在那里年輕女性享受著令人興奮的專注于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的傳統(tǒng)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)！)”可知，CampMa-He-Tu的特別之處是它是只接收7到15歲女孩的夏令營(yíng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Despitetheageofyourkids,theycanfindanactivitythatsuitsthem.(不管你的孩子年紀(jì)多大，他們都能找到適合他們的活動(dòng)。)”，第二段的“youcanrestassuredyourchildrenwillenjoytheirsummerdiscoveringandparticipatinginnewthings(你可以放心，你的孩子會(huì)享受他們的夏天發(fā)現(xiàn)和參與新事物)”,第三段的“CampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15andwasfoundedover80yearsagoin1937!Theyoungwomenthereenjoyanexcitingmixoftraditionalcampactivitiesfocusingonindividualgrowth,andteamwork!(這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)是一個(gè)針對(duì)7到15歲女孩的價(jià)格合理的住宿夏令營(yíng)，成立于80多年前的1937年！在那里年輕女性享受著令人興奮的專注于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的傳統(tǒng)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)！)”和第四短的“Itcreatesasafeenvironmentwhereyourkidscanmakefriends,havefun,andfindnewinterests.(它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境，讓你的孩子可以交朋友，玩樂，并找到新的興趣。)”可知，這篇文章是寫給愿意送孩子參加夏令營(yíng)的父母的。故選D。BOneday,VinodMenon,headofthephysicsdepartmentatCityCollegeofNewYork,wasgoingthroughhisofficemails.Heopenedabox,onlytofind$180,000withanamelessletterandareturnaddress.Havingneverseensomuchmoney,hewastooshockedtoknowwhattodowithit.CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productivepublicuniversitysystemsintheUnitedStates,andthephysicsdepartmenthasplayedakeyrole.ThreeNobelPrizewinnersinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesattheHarlemcampus.“SupposingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhyIamdoingthis,thereasonissimple,”theletterread.Itcontinuedtoexplainthatmanyyearsbefore,itsgenerouswriterhadtakenadvantageoftheexcellenteducationalopportunity,availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster’sdegree,anddoalong,productive,well-rewardingscientificjob.Thesenderwishedtoofferthemoneytopoorstudentslearningphysicsandothersciences.ThereturnaddresswastoahouseinPensacola,Floridawhoseownershadnoideaofthemoney.Themoneywasfirstputaside,butafterthetwo-month-longresearchwhichhadfoundnothingthatcouldlinkittoactivitieswhicharenotlawful,theleadersofthecollegedecidedtokeepandmakegooduseofthemoney.Dr.Menon,whogrewupinIndia,notedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarshipseveryyearfortenyears,andthathewouldtrytoseeitgointothehandsofthestudentswhohadthefewestmeans—suchasimmigrantslikehim.4.HowdidVinodMenonfeelatthefirstsightofsomuchmoney?A.Overjoyed. B.Surprised. C.Anxious. D.Calm.5.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteininparagraph2?A.ToshowEinsteinwasanexcellentstudent. B.TointroduceAlbertEinsteintoreaders.C.ToexplainthemoneywasfromEinstein. D.Toprovethecollegeisfamous.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesenderfromtheletter?A.Thesenderissuccessfulinsomeway. B.ThesenderlivesinFloridaatpresent.C.ThesenderownsahouseinPensacola. D.Thesenderusedtodosomethingagainstthelaw.7.Whatwillthecollegedowiththemoney?A.Returnittoitsowner. B.Setupscholarshipswithit.C.Giveitawaytoimmigrants. D.Putitallintothebank.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了紐約城市學(xué)院物理系主任VinodMenon收到了18萬美元的捐款，捐款人希望將這筆錢提供給學(xué)習(xí)物理和其他科學(xué)的貧困學(xué)生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Heopenedabox,onlytofind$180,000withanamelessletterandareturnaddress.Havingneverseensomuchmoney,hewastooshockedtoknowwhattodowithit.(他打開了一個(gè)盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有18萬美元，還有一封匿名信和回信地址。他從來沒見過這么多錢，嚇得不知如何是好)”可推知，VinodMenon第一次看到這么多錢時(shí)感覺驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productivepublicuniversitysystemsintheUnitedStates,andthephysicsdepartmenthasplayedakeyrole.ThreeNobelPrizewinnersinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesattheHarlemcampus.(紐約城市學(xué)院是美國(guó)最富有成效的公立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)之一，物理系在其中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。三位諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主都在那里接受了教育。1921年，阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在哈萊姆校區(qū)進(jìn)行了他的第一次演講)”可推知，作者在第二段提到愛因斯坦是為了證明這所大學(xué)很有名。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcontinuedtoexplainthatmanyyearsbefore,itsgenerouswriterhadtakenadvantageoftheexcellenteducationalopportunity,availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster’sdegree,anddoalong,productive,well-rewardingscientificjob.(它繼續(xù)解釋說，多年前，慷慨的寫信人利用了城市學(xué)院提供的良好教育機(jī)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)物理，獲得碩士學(xué)位，從事一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的、多產(chǎn)的、回報(bào)豐厚的科學(xué)工作)”可推知，寄信人在某些方面很成功的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dr.Menon,whogrewupinIndia,notedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarshipseveryyearfortenyears,andthathewouldtrytoseeitgointothehandsofthestudentswhohadthefewestmeans—suchasimmigrantslikehim.(在印度長(zhǎng)大的梅農(nóng)博士指出，這筆捐款將每年提供兩個(gè)全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，為期十年，他將努力讓這筆錢落入那些收入最低的學(xué)生手中——比如像他這樣的移民)”可知，學(xué)校將用這筆錢來設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選B。CAlotofpeopledon’tknowthefactthatcrows(烏鴉)areactuallyveryintelligentbirds.Theyhavealonglistofskills,andnow,they’rehelpinghumanseliminateourlitteringproblems.ThebirdsarebeingtrainedaspartofaprojectinS?dert?lje,Swedenthatwillhavethempickupcigarette(香煙)ends.Thecrowswillthenplacethethrown-awaycigaretteendsaswellasothersmallbitsoflitterintoamachinebuiltbyCorvidCleaning,aSwedishstartup.Thenthebirdswillreceiveatreatfortheirefforts.ChristianGünther-Hanssen,founderofthecompany,said,“They’rewildbirdstakingpartonavoluntarybasis.”Thebirdsarenotonlyreceivingadelicioustreatwhilecleaningthecity,they’realsosavingthatcityalotofmoney.Thecompanyhasguessedthattheprojectwillbeabletoreducethecostofcigaretteendcollectionbyabout75%.Thecostofpickingupcigaretteendstodayisaround$0.09ormorepercigaretteend,whilesomesay$0.22.Ifthecrowspickupcigaretteends,itwouldbe$0.022percigaretteend.About1billioncigaretteendslitteronthestreetsofSwedeneveryyear,makingup62%ofthetotalliter.$2.1millionisspentinS?dert?ljeinordertocleanthestreets.Thisiswherethecrowscomeintothepicture.Thehighlyintelligentbirdswerechosenforthetask.“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceforthemtolearnfromeachother.Atthesametime,there’salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbishduetothedelicioustreatsforthem.”Crowsareknownfortheirabilitiestobuildandusetools.Ifthisprojectprovestobesuccessful,thentheideacouldspreadtootherplacesandperhapsbeahugehelpinothercitiesandevencountriesaswell.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Observe. B.Remove. C.Discover. D.Understand.9.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofusingthebirds?A.Itsavesmuchmoney. B.Ithelpsbuildapeacefulsociety.C.Itpreventspeoplefromsmoking. D.Itisenvironment-friendly.10.Whatdoestheprojectbringtothebirds?A.Chancestolivewithhumans. B.Completelysafeenvironment.C.Greatrespectfrompeople. D.Enoughhealthyfood.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisbirdproject?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瑞典利用烏鴉幫助人類清理被隨意丟棄的煙頭，既保護(hù)了環(huán)境，又節(jié)約了收集煙頭的成本?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后句“ThebirdsarebeingtrainedaspartofaprojectinS?dert?lje,Swedenthatwillhavethempickupcigarette(香煙)ends.”（作為瑞典S?dert?lje一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一部分，這些鳥正在接受訓(xùn)練，該項(xiàng)目將讓它們拾起煙頭。）可知，烏鴉在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中接受訓(xùn)練，幫助人們拾起被丟棄的煙頭，煙頭是垃圾的一種，由此可知，畫線單詞所在句指的是烏鴉正在幫助人類消除亂丟垃圾的問題，“Remove”意為“去除”，能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Thebirdsarenotonlyreceivingadelicioustreatwhilecleaningthecity,they’realsosavingthatcityalotofmoney.Thecompanyhasguessedthattheprojectwillbeabletoreducethecostofcigaretteendcollectionbyabout75%.”（這些鳥不僅在清潔城市時(shí)得到了美味的款待，還為城市節(jié)省了很多錢。該公司估計(jì)，該項(xiàng)目將能夠降低約75%的煙頭收集成本。）可知，使用烏鴉收集煙頭可以為城市節(jié)省很多錢，據(jù)估計(jì)能夠降低約75%的煙頭收集成本，由此可知，使用鳥類收集煙頭的最大優(yōu)勢(shì)是能節(jié)省很多錢。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Thenthebirdswillreceiveatreatfortheirefforts.”（然后，這些鳥將因它們的努力而得到款待。）和倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Atthesametime,there’salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbishduetothedelicioustreatsforthem.”（同時(shí)，由于給它們提供的美味的食物，它們誤食垃圾的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低。）可知，烏鴉幫助人類收集煙頭，可以得到美味的食物，這也降低了它們誤食垃圾的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，讓它們能夠吃到健康的食物，由此可知，該項(xiàng)目給鳥類帶來了足夠的健康食物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Crowsareknownfortheirabilitiestobuildandusetools.Ifthisprojectprovestobesuccessful,thentheideacouldspreadtootherplacesandperhapsbeahugehelpinothercitiesandevencountriesaswell.”（烏鴉以其建造和使用工具的能力而聞名。如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被證明是成功的，那么這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)傳播到其他地方，也許對(duì)其他城市甚至國(guó)家也會(huì)有巨大的幫助。）可知，這者認(rèn)為烏鴉以其建造和使用工具的能力而聞名，如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被證明是成功的，也可以幫助其他城市甚至國(guó)家解決類似問題，由此可推斷出，作者對(duì)這個(gè)鳥類項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C項(xiàng)。DThelongleafpine(長(zhǎng)葉松)treehasdeepconnectionswiththehistoryandlifeoftheeasternpartofAmerica.Forestsofthesetreesoncecoveredtwo-thirdsofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.About95percentofthoseforestswerelostinthepast100years.Manyoftheforestswerecutfortheirwood,butnowtheyarereturning,withthehelpofgovernmentprogramsthatbuildtieswithprivatelandowners.Thewoodofthetreeisverystrong.MostbuildingsbuiltinthesouthernU.S.fromthe1800scontainedlongleafpinewood.Today,althoughbuildingsmadewithlongleafpinearenolongerwanted,yetpeoplearereusingthewoodbecauseitisstillgoodandresists(抵抗)waterandinsectdamage.ThelongleafpinealsotakesinCO2intheair.Itstoresthematerialinitswood.So,thetreeisvaluabletotheenvironmentasawaytostorecarbon.Atthesametime,thepineforestsareplacesforanimalstolive.TheU.S.governmenthasseveralprogramstoprotectandincreaselongleafpineforests.OneistheSafeHarborProgram.Itusesvoluntaryagreementswithprivatelandownerstohelpanimalsatrisk.Onesuchagreementprotectsthered-cockadedwoodpeckerandalsoletslandownersusetheirland,aslongasthebirdsandotherconnectedanimalscansafelyliveonit.Now,farmersandlandownersinthesoutheasternU.S.aregrowingnewlongleafpinetrees.Insteadofcuttingthetreestouseasbuildingmaterials,theyarefindingwaystomakemoneyfromtheforestoflivingtrees.Onewaytogetmoneyisbysellingtheleavesofthetreesasagroundcover.Farmerscangatherthepineleavesbyhandorwiththehelpofamachine.Pineleavescanbeusedinsteadofwoodpiecesorskinsasagroundcover.Itlastsalongtime,islightinweightandstaysinplacebecausetheneedles(針)connecttoeachother.12.Whichofthefollowinghashelpedbringbackthelongleafpinetrees?A.Thegovernment’sefforts. B.Themuchmoneyitbrings.C.People’swishtoreturntotheoldlifestyle. D.Thegreatneedfortheirwood.13.Whatdoweknowabouthousesbuiltoflongleafpinewoodtoday?A.Welcome. B.Cheap. C.Unpopular. D.Unclean.14.Whatisoneresponsibilityoflandownerstousetheirland?A.Providinglongleafpinewood. B.Protectinganimalsindanger.C.Enlargingthewood’smarket. D.Collectinglongleafpineneedles.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReturnofLongleafPinesGivesHometoAnimalsB.FarmersBenefitfromLivinglongleafPineTreesC.NewUsesofLongleafPineTreesCreateForestsD.LongleafPineTreesGiveMorethanJustWood【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)東部的長(zhǎng)葉松，它不僅僅是木材，還能夠吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，過去它遭遇了嚴(yán)重的砍伐，現(xiàn)今，在政府的幫助下，長(zhǎng)葉松正在回歸?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Manyoftheforestswerecutfortheirwood,butnowtheyarereturning,withthehelpofgovernmentprogramsthatbuildtieswithprivatelandowners.”（許多森林被砍伐以獲取木材，但如今在與私人土地所有者建立聯(lián)系的政府項(xiàng)目的幫助下，它們正在回歸。）可知，在政府項(xiàng)目的幫助下，長(zhǎng)葉松正在回歸，由此可知，政府的努力有助于長(zhǎng)葉松的回歸。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Today,althoughbuildingsmadewithlongleafpinearenolongerwanted,yetpeoplearereusingthewoodbecauseitisstillgoodandresists(抵抗)waterandinsectdamage.”（現(xiàn)今，雖然不再需要用長(zhǎng)葉松建造的建筑，但人們正在重新利用這種木材，因?yàn)樗匀缓芎?，能夠抵抗水和昆蟲的破壞。）可知，現(xiàn)今，長(zhǎng)葉松建造的建筑不再被需要，由此可知，現(xiàn)今，用長(zhǎng)葉松木建造的房屋是不受歡迎的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Itusesvoluntaryagreementswithprivatelandownerstohelpanimalsatrisk.Onesuchagreementprotectsthered-cockadedwoodpeckerandalsoletslandownersusetheirland,aslongasthebirdsandotherconnectedanimalscansafelyliveonit.”（它利用與私人土地所有者的自愿協(xié)議來幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。其中一項(xiàng)協(xié)議保護(hù)紅冠啄木鳥，并允許土地所有者使用他們的土地，只要鳥類和其他相關(guān)動(dòng)物可以安全地生活在土地上。）可知，協(xié)議允許土地所有者使用他們的土地，但要確保鳥類和其他相關(guān)動(dòng)物可以安全地生活在土地上，由此可知，土地所有者使用其土地的責(zé)任是保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容“ThelongleafpinealsotakesinCO2intheair.Itstoresthematerialinitswood.So,thetreeisvaluabletotheenvironmentasawaytostorecarbon.”（長(zhǎng)葉松還吸收空氣中的二氧化碳。它將材料儲(chǔ)存在木材中。因此，作為一種儲(chǔ)存碳的方式，這種樹對(duì)環(huán)境很有價(jià)值。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)東部的長(zhǎng)葉松，它不僅僅是木材，還能夠吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，對(duì)環(huán)境很有價(jià)值，“LongleafPineTreesGiveMorethanJustWood”意為“長(zhǎng)葉松不僅僅是木材”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeaWindowBoxGardenFormanypeople,warmweathermeansgrowingthingsintheground.Gardeningisapopularactivityallaroundtheworld.Butwhataboutpeoplewhodonothavethespacetogarden?Don’tworry!Today,wewillgiveyouinformationaboutgrowingbeautifulwindowboxes.Placeandsafety____16____Theycanalsositonothersurfacessuchaswalls,orfrontsteps.Makesureyourwindowboxesaresafesotheywillnotcomedowninastorm.Becauseofthesepossibledangers,windowboxesaresometimesnotallowedbyhouseowners.Ifthatisthecasewhereyouliveorifyoufeelyourwindowboxcouldbeunsafe,youcanhaveanindoorwindowbox.LightandwaterBeforechoosingplants,checkyourwindowboxplaceforlightandrain.____17____So,theyneedmorewater.Andifawindowboxisclosetoawallorotherbuildings,itmaynotgetenoughrainwater.Evenifallyourwindowsgetlittlesun,donotgiveup.Browne,afamousgardener,saysoneofhergreatestsuccessesisabeautifulwindowboxinafull-shadearea.____18____TrytobedifferentSo,whatmakessomewindowboxesdifferentwhileothersarejustso-so?Createatopic!____19____Forexample,youmayhaveawindowboxthatisfilledwithallcactusesorallplantsfitforeating.Oryoucouldhaveacolor-topicwindowboxwithonlypurpleflowersandplants.____20____Peoplewhohavereallynicewindowboxescutoffanythingdead.Theyalsowatertheirwindowboxesoftenandchangethingsalot.A.Thisisamainideafortheplants.B.Besideshavingatopic,caringisimportant.C.Windowboxesdryoutfasterthangroundplants.D.Youshouldnotletquick-growingplantsgetoutofcontrol.E.Shesuggestsknowingwhichplantslookbestduringeachseason.F.Windowboxesarenotjustfortheoutsideedgeofthewindow.G.Shegetsagreatlookbyusingplantsandflowersthatdon’tneedmuchsun.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何種植窗檻花箱?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theycanalsositonothersurfacessuchaswalls,orfrontsteps.Makesureyourwindowboxesaresafesotheywillnotcomedowninastorm.Becauseofthesepossibledangers,windowboxesaresometimesnotallowedbyhouseowners.Ifthatisthecasewhereyouliveorifyoufeelyourwindowboxcouldbeunsafe,youcanhaveanindoorwindowbox.(他們也可以放在其他表面，如墻壁，或前臺(tái)階。確保你的窗檻花箱是安全的，這樣它們不會(huì)在暴風(fēng)雨中掉下來。因?yàn)檫@些可能的危險(xiǎn)，窗檻花箱有時(shí)是不被業(yè)主允許的。如果你住的地方是這種情況，或者你覺得你的窗檻花箱可能不安全，你可以買一個(gè)室內(nèi)的窗檻花箱)”可知，后文提到窗檻花箱可以放在其他表面甚至室內(nèi)，可見窗檻花箱不是只能放在窗戶的外邊緣。故F選項(xiàng)“Windowboxesarenotjustfortheoutsideedgeofthewindow.(窗檻花箱不只是用于窗戶的外邊緣)”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beforechoosingplants,checkyourwindowboxplaceforlightandrain.(在選擇植物之前，檢查一下你的窗檻花箱處是否有光和雨)”以及后文“So,theyneedmorewater.Andifawindowboxisclosetoawallorotherbuildings,itmaynotgetenoughrainwater.(所以，它們需要更多的水。如果窗檻花箱靠近墻壁或其他建筑物，可能得不到足夠的雨水)”可知，空前指出要檢查一下窗檻花箱處是否有光和雨，空后指出所以它們需要更多的水，由此可知推知，空處應(yīng)該是說明檢查窗檻花箱處是否有光和雨的原因，和下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)“Windowboxesdryoutfasterthangroundplants.(窗檻花箱比地面植物干得快。)”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Evenifallyourwindowsgetlittlesun,donotgiveup.Browne,afamousgardener,saysoneofhergreatestsuccessesisabeautifulwindowboxinafull-shadearea.(即使你所有的窗戶都有一點(diǎn)陽光，也不要放棄。布朗尼是一位著名的園丁，她說她最大的成就之一就是在一個(gè)完全蔭涼的地方有一個(gè)漂亮的窗臺(tái)盒子。)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文繼續(xù)介紹布朗尼，故G選項(xiàng)“Shegetsagreatlookbyusingplantsandflowersthatdon’tneedmuchsun.(她通過使用不需要太多陽光的植物和花朵來獲得一個(gè)偉大的外觀。)”符合語境，其中G選項(xiàng)的she指代上文Browne。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“So,whatmakessomewindowboxesdifferentwhileothersarejustso-so?Createatopic!(那么，是什么讓一些窗檻花箱與眾不同，而另一些則一般呢？創(chuàng)建一個(gè)主題！)”可知，上文提到為窗檻花箱創(chuàng)建一個(gè)主題，結(jié)合下文“Forexample,youmayhaveawindowboxthatisfilledwithallcactusesorallplantsfitforeating.(例如，你可能有一個(gè)窗口盒，里面裝滿了所有的仙人掌或者所有適合食用的植物。)”可知，下文舉例子說明要為為窗檻花箱創(chuàng)建一個(gè)主題，由此可以推出，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)就上文內(nèi)容，即為窗檻花箱創(chuàng)建一個(gè)主題展開說明，介紹什么是主題：關(guān)于植物的主要想法。A選項(xiàng)“Thisisamainideafortheplants.(這是關(guān)于植物的主要想法。)”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Peoplewhohavereallynicewindowboxescutoffanythingdead.Theyalsowatertheirwindowboxesoftenandchangethingsalot.(那些有漂亮窗檻花箱的人會(huì)把任何死的東西都剪掉。他們還經(jīng)常給窗檻花箱澆水，經(jīng)常更換東西。)”可知，后文提到有漂亮窗檻花箱的人會(huì)清理照顧窗檻花箱，可見照顧關(guān)心窗檻花箱也很重要。故B選項(xiàng)“Besideshavingatopic,caringisimportant.(除了有一個(gè)話題，關(guān)心也很重要。)”符合語境，引起下文，故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Reilly,mydaughter’sdog,enjoysrunningaboutinthehugebackyardallday.Despitehis____21____lifestyle,Reillyisabitoverweight.That’sbecauseReillyisalwayshungryandhealways____22____watchesuseatanything.Sometimes,hewillholdhisbowlinhismouth,____23____thatsomeonewillputdogtreatsinit.Thenhewilldropthebowlonthefloorsothatthetreatsjumpout,andhegoesatthemfastlikelightning.Helovesthis____24____!Ifwe’repreparingdinnerandignoringhim,hecarrieshisbowltothe____25____anddropsitwithaloudnoise.HehopestodrawourattentionandremindsusReilly’s____26____.Oneday,Reilly____27____,andmydaughterErindidn’tknowwherehewent.Heisn’t____28____toleaveourhomealone,andusuallyhedoesn’t.Erinwas____29____andwalkedtoneighbors’homesto_____30_____him.NoReilly.Sometimelater,thebigdogwasbackandnot_____31_____.Inhishugemouthwasapieceofdeliciouscookedbeef,still_____32_____.Whosedinnerwasthisandwheredidhegetit?_____33_____seemedtoknowathingaboutit.Onlyonebigyellowdogknew,buthewasn’t_____34_____.Tothisday,notasingleneighborhasreportedthetheft.It’sstilla_____35_____.21.A.peaceful B.active C.simple D.boring22.A.thankfully B.amazedly C.fixedly D.nervously23.A.proving B.hoping C.promising D.admitting24.A.work B.rule C.choice D.game25.A.kitchen B.yard C.street D.park26.A.hungry B.angry C.lonely D.thirsty27.A.hid B.disappeared C.suffered D.changed28.A.required B.guided C.allowed D.inspired29.A.curious B.awkward C.careless D.worried30.A.respondto B.carefor C.turnto D.lookfor31.A.kind-hearted B.simple-minded C.cold-blooded D.empty-handed32.A.dirty B.smelly C.warm D.expensive33.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody34.A.talking B.singing C.shouting D.arguing35.A.deal B.mystery C.danger D.reminder【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。大狗Reilly精力和食欲都很旺盛，有一天它不知道從哪里搞來美味的牛肉，至今仍舊是一個(gè)謎?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的生活方式很活躍，但Reilly有點(diǎn)超重。A.peaceful平靜的；B.active活躍的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.boring無聊的。由上文的“Reilly,mydaughter’sdog,enjoysrunningaboutinthehugebackyardallday.(我女兒的狗Reilly喜歡整天在巨大的后院里跑來跑去)”可知，Reilly很活躍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)镽eilly總是餓，他總是盯著我們吃任何東西。A.thankfully高興地；感激地；B.amazedly吃驚地；C.fixedly目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地；D.nervously緊張地。由上文的“Reillyisalwayshungry”和下文的“watchesuseatanything”可知，總處于饑餓狀態(tài)的Reilly會(huì)盯著作者一家人吃東西（因?yàn)镽eilly想吃）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，他會(huì)把碗叼在嘴里，希望有人能把狗糧放進(jìn)去。A.proving證明；B.hoping希望；C.promising承諾；D.admitting承認(rèn)。由上文“Reillyisalwayshungry”和“hewillholdhisbowlinhismouth”以及下文的“someonewillputdogtreatsinit”可知，總處于饑餓狀態(tài)的Reilly叼碗的目的是希望有人能把狗糧放進(jìn)去。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡這個(gè)游戲！A.work工作；B.rule規(guī)則；C.choice選擇；D.game游戲。用game指上文“hewilldropthebowlonthefloorsothatthetreatsjumpout,andhegoesatthemfastlikelightning.(他會(huì)把碗掉在地板上，讓狗糧跳出來，然后他像閃電一樣快速地向它們撲去)”可知，這是Reily的吃狗糧游戲。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐，而忽略了他，他會(huì)把碗拿到廚房，然后發(fā)出很大的聲音把碗扔下去。A.kitchen廚房；B.yard院子；C.street街上；D.park公園。由上文的“Ifwe’repreparingdinner”可知，作者一家人應(yīng)是在廚房準(zhǔn)備晚餐，Reilly帶著碗去廚房找主人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望引起我們的注意，并提醒我們Reilly餓了。A.hungry饑餓的；B.angry生氣的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.thirsty口渴的。由上文的“hecarrieshisbowl”可知，Reilly帶著碗找主人討食，說明Reilly餓了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Reilly失蹤了，我女兒艾琳不知道他去了哪里。A.hid躲藏；B.disappeared消失、失蹤；C.suffered遭受；D.changed改變。由下文的“mydaughterErindidn’tknowwherehewent(我女兒艾琳不知道他去了哪里)”可知，說明Reilly失蹤了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不被允許獨(dú)自離開我們的家，通常他不會(huì)。A.required要求；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.allowed允許；D.inspired激勵(lì)。由下文的“toleaveourhomealone”和常識(shí)可知，狗狗是不被允許獨(dú)自離開家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾琳很擔(dān)心，走到鄰居家去找他。A.curious好奇的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.careless粗心的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。由上文的“mydaughterErindidn’tknowwherehewent(我女兒艾琳不知道他去了哪里)”可知，Reilly失蹤了，作者女兒很擔(dān)心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：艾琳很擔(dān)心，走去鄰居家找他。A.respondto回應(yīng)；B.carefor照顧；C.turnto求助于；D.lookfor尋找。由上文的“mydaughterErindidn’tknowwherehewent(我女兒艾琳不知道他去了哪里)”可知，Reilly失蹤了，作者女兒因?yàn)閾?dān)心愛犬，而去尋找Reilly。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時(shí)間，大狗回來了，并不是空手而歸。A.kind-hearted好心；B.simple-minded頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.empty-handed空手的。由下文的“Inhishugemouthwasapieceofdeliciouscookedbeef(在他巨大的嘴巴里有一塊美味的熟牛肉)”可知，Reilly帶著牛肉回來，不是空手而歸。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他巨大的嘴巴里有一塊美味的熟牛肉，仍舊溫?zé)?。A.dirty臟的；B.smelly有臭味的；C.warm溫?zé)岬?；D.expensive昂貴的。由上文的“Inhishugemouthwasapieceofdeliciouscookedbeef(在他巨大的嘴巴里有一塊美味的熟牛肉)”可知，熟牛肉應(yīng)該還是溫?zé)岬?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎沒有人知道這件事。A.Anybody任何人；B.Everybody每人；C.Nobody沒人；D.Somebody有人。由下文的“Tothisday,notasingleneighborhasreportedthetheft.(到目前為止，沒有一個(gè)鄰居報(bào)告過這起盜竊案)”可知，沒人知道Reilly從哪里搞來美味的牛肉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一只黃色的大狗知道，但他不會(huì)說話。A.talking講話；B.singing唱歌；C.shouting叫喊；D.arguing爭(zhēng)辯。由上文的“Onlyonebigyellowdogknew(只有一只黃色的大狗知道)”和常識(shí)可知，只有Reilly知道牛肉哪來的，但狗不會(huì)說話，所以沒人知道Reilly從哪里搞來美味的牛肉。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這仍然是個(gè)謎。A.deal交易；B.mystery神秘、迷；C.danger危險(xiǎn)；D.reminder提醒的事物。由上文的“Onlyonebigyellowdogknew(只有一只黃色的大狗知道)”和“Tothisday,notasingleneighborhasreportedthetheft.(到目前為止，沒有一個(gè)鄰居報(bào)告過這起盜竊案)”可知，只有Reilly知道牛肉哪來的，但狗不會(huì)說話，所以沒人知道Reilly從哪里搞來美味的牛肉，對(duì)于Reilly哪來的牛肉，這仍然是個(gè)謎。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thismorning,Ibreathedalittle___36___(fast)thannormalwhilewalking.Istaredatmysurroundings.Abeautifulsightcaughtmyeye.Alittlebirdwasbeingledbyhermother,asparrow(麻雀).Iwasshocked___37___thesparrow’seffort.Sheflewtoaplaceontheground,pickedupsomethingthatmusthavebeenfood___38___(drop)bysomeonewithherlittletinymouth,thencamebacktoherchildagain,andputthefoodinherbaby’smouth.Sherepeatedthisactionagainandagain.Inbetweenthefood,shewascollectingsmall___39___(branch)too.Afterthat,shecleanedthefoodfromherbaby’smouth.At___40___sametime,acrow(烏鴉)sawthesparrow’sactivityand___41___(immediate)flewtotheground.Perhapsthelittlesparrow___42___(scare).Sheknewthatshecouldn’twinoverthecrowiftherewouldbeafight.Soshejustflewbacktoherbabyandbeatherwings___43___(protect)her!Thesightwasso___44___(wonder),andIwastouched!Tinybirdasshewas,sheshowedhowmuchshecaredforherbaby!Andafewminuteslater,anstreetdograntotheplace___45___thecrowwaspickingupfood.Asthedogapproached,thecrowflewaway.Ijustsmiledatthesightandcontinuedwithmyway.【答案】36.faster37.at##by38.dropped39.branches40.the41.immediately42.wasscared43.toprotect44.wonderful45.where【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一天早上看到的麻雀媽媽照顧和保護(hù)小麻雀的場(chǎng)景?！?6題詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：今天早上，我走路時(shí)呼吸比平時(shí)快了一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)介詞than可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞fast的比較級(jí)faster修飾動(dòng)詞breathed。故填faster?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我對(duì)麻雀的努力感到震驚。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“對(duì)……感到震驚”應(yīng)用beshockedat/by。故填at/by?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它飛到地上的一個(gè)地方，用它的小嘴巴叼起了某人丟的食物，然后又飛回來，把食物放進(jìn)了寶寶的