2022年山東省濟寧市汶上縣高一下學期期末考試英語試題

汶上縣2021-2022學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)、第三節(jié)、第四節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFacePaintingAcademyDiplomaDoyouhavealoveforentertainingpeople?Areyouartisticandwanttoimpresspeoplewithanewskill?Ifso,thenwiththiscourseyoucouldbecomeaqualifiedfacepainter.Foraone-off(一次性的)paymentyoucanstudyon-lineandcompletethediplomainabout28hours.With14modules(模塊)tocover,youcanbecomeanaccomplishedfacepainter.Yourqualificationwillberecognizedandcanbecheckedforvaliditybyallofyourfutureclientstoo!Module1YourIntroductiontoBecomingaFacePainterModule2TheEquipmentandMaterialsYouWillNeedforFacePaintingModule3Health&SafetyandRiskAssessments(評估)Module4StartingYourOwnBusinessModule5PricingandCostsModule6MarketingYourBusiness&SocialMediaModule7TheDo’sandDon’tsandWhattoDoIfYourBusinessDoesn’tGoWellModule8HowtodoaDog/CatFacePaintDesignModule9HowtodoaButterfly/DolphinFacePaintDesignModule10HowtodoaMonkey/FrogFacePaintDesignModule11HowtodoaRabbit/SwanFacePaintDesignModule12HowtodoaTiger/DinosaurFacePaintDesignModule13HowtodoaSpiderman/BatmanFacePaintDesignModule14HowtodoaMinnieMouse/PrincessFacePaintDesignDeliverymethod:OnlineStudylevel:ProfessionaldevelopmentPrice:￡299Signtoday:￡9921.Whatcanbeknownaboutthecourse?A.Itrequirespeopletopayinfull. B.Itispresentedbothonlineandoffline.C.Itoffersfreeequipmentandmaterials. D.Thediplomacanbeobtainedinonemonth.22.Whichmodulefocusesonadvertisingthebusiness?A.Module4. B.Module5. C.Module6. D.Module7.23.Howmuchpeoplecansaveifsigningupnow?A.￡99. B.￡l00. C.￡199. D.￡200.BJohnGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas,Texas,whohelpsoutotherclassmatesbytutoringthembetweenclasses.Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.WhenGoyal’shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedStudyScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity.Butithasgrownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas,ArizonaandOhio.Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students,someofthemfromdistantMongolia.StudyScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhilewalkingaroundtheirclassrooms.Butnow,manyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-onesupportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology.SarahNewmansaidherchildren,7-year-oldtwins,havehadhelpfulStudyScopeexperiences.Theservicehasfreedupherandherhusbandinpayingattentiontotheirwork.“Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,”shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids,whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon’thavepatienceforteaching.”WhatmakestheStudyScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping.Althoughthepandemic(傳染病)hasforcedmanystudentstolookinward,Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthaspermittedhertolookoutward.“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,”Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.24.WhatdidGoyaldecidetodolastspring?A.Shedecidedtohelpherclassmatesinlife. B.ShedecidedtogetactiveinfightingCOVID-19.C.Shedecidedtoofferonlineclassestostudents. D.ShedecidedtogotoDistantMongoliaforhelp.25.What’sthepurposeofStudyScope？A.Tomakeprofits. B.Togiveonlinehelp. C.Tomakefriends. D.Tochoosevolunteers.26.What’sSarahNewman’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Favorable. B.Betolerantoftheirchildren. C.TakeascepticalattitudeD.Critical.27.WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal’ssuccess?A.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce. D.Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself.CChina’spopulationisexpectedtofallthisyear,morethanadecadeearlierthanpreviously

thought,accordingtoagovernment-backedscholar.“Thenumberofpeopleaged65andolderwasmorethan14percentofthetotalin2021,makingChinaanagedsociety,ratherthananageingone.”ZhengBingwen,directorofinternationalsocialsecuritystudiesattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,said.“Theadverseimpactofageingistheslowdownineconomicgrowth,”hetoldafinanceconferenceinBeijing.“Ageingwillleadtofallsinsavings,whichinturnleadtofallsininvestment（投資）,whichwillbeahugethinginChina.”Zhengsaidthecountrywasontracktobecomea“super-aged”societyby2035,withmorethan20percentofthepopulationover65.Thecrisis（危機）hasbeenspeedingupinrecentyears,withthecountrynowrecordingitsslowestpopulationgrowthsince1961.Atotalof10.62millionbabieswerebornlastyearacrossthecountry,asharpfallfrom12millionin2020,and14.65millionin2019.Theoverallpopulationstillgrewlastyear,butonlyby480,000.Expertshavepointedoutthatthebiggestfactorinthecountry’sfallingbirthratesisthattherearefarfewerwomenofchildbearingage;adirectresultoftheone-childpolicyintroducedbythegovernmentin1980.ThehighcostofhousingandeducationhavefurtherdiscouragedthedesireofmanyChinesecouples,especiallythoselivingincities,tohavechildren.“Ageingwillresultinafallinsavings,andfamilydebtswillberising.”Zhengsaidthatthegovernmentshouldsetupapension（養(yǎng)老金）systemtodealwiththefasterfallinpopulation.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Unpleasant. B.Delicate.C.Flexible. D.Inspiring.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforChina’sfallingbirthrates?A.HighHousing

Price. B.Expensive

education.C.Fallsininvestment. D.Lackofwomenofchildbearingage.30.AccordingtoZhengBingwen,whatisthesolutiontotheageingcrisis?A.Improvingsocialsecurity. B.Stickingtotheone-childpolicy.C.Establishingapensionsystem. D.Speedingupeconomicgrowth.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’sfallingpopulation?A.Positive. B.Satisfied.C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.DBreathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(壽命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.Worldwide,airpollutionlowersaveragelifespansbyayear.ScientistssharedtheirnewfindingsinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters.Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutants(污染物)affectedratesofillnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.PM2.5iswhatscientistscalltinyparticlesofpollutionintheair.HigherlevelsofPM2.5cancausehealthproblemsandcutmonths,ifnotyears,fromtheaveragelifespan.Thisanalysisshowspollutionaffectslifeexpectancyindifferentpartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendslimitingPM2.5to10micrograms(微克)percubic(立方)meterofair.Apte’sgroupuseddatatotrytofindhowthislowlevelwouldhelppeople.ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.Reducingairpollutioncouldincreaselifeexpectancy.Thescientistsalsocomparedhowotherthreatsshortenlifespansacrosstheglobe.Theseriskfactorsincludedsmokingandcancer.Theseresultsshowthatinpoorcountries,cleaningupdirtyaircouldgreatlyincreaselifespans.Itcouldhaveasbiganeffectascleaningupdrinkingwater,orcuringlungcancer.However,inwealthiercountriesairpollutionshortenslifeexpectancybylessthanhalfayear.Allformsofcancer,infact,shortentheaveragelifeexpectancybymorethan3.5years.“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeopleorpolicymakersdecidewheretospendtheirmoney.”saysKirkSmith.32.WhyisJoshuaApte’steamcarryingoutthestudy?A.Knowhowsmallairpollutantsare.B.Studymanydifferenthealthyproblems.C.Letpeopleunderstandairpollutionbetter.D.Studythelifeexpectancyofdifferentpeople.33.WhatwillhappenifonecountrylimitsPM2.5to10microgramspercubemeter?A.Itsairisveryclean.B.Itstillhaspollutionrisks.C.ItwillgetaprizefromWHO.D.Itspeoplewillliveahealthylife.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sveryhardtocleanupdirtyairinashorttime.B.Lungcanceristheleadingkillerinallkindsofcancers.C.Reducingairpollutioncanincreaseallpeople’slifespansmuch.D.Thestudywillhelpdifferentcountriesorpeopletakedifferentpolicies.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwideB.ManyFactorsareAffectingPeople’sHealthC.GovernmentsareTryingtoMakeLifespanLongD.TheEffectofCancerisWorsethanDirtyAir第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thethoughtofanaturaldisastercanbefrightening,butyoucanprepareyourselfandyourfamilywithanemergencykit(成套用品).Thoughyoumaynotknowwhatkindofdisasterwillstrikeorwhen,36.●Packa3-daysupplyoffoodandwater.Choosefooditemswithalongshelflife,whichdon’trequirerefrigerationorlittlecooking,suchascannedgoodsandpackageditems,incaseyoudon’thavepowerduetoadisaster.Besides,store1gallon(3.8L)ofwaterperperson(andperpet)perday.37,sobesuretoincludeplentyofpurified(凈化的)waterinbottles.●38.Packemergencyblankets,sleepingbags,andatentortwoincaseyoucan’tstayinyourhome.Amultipurposetoollikeaknifeandawhistlewouldalsobehandytohaveinyourkit.●Packelectronicsandbatteries.Intheeventofabigdisaster,besuretohaveseveralflashlights,anAM/FMradio,andextrabatteries,39.●Includemedicineandafirstaidkit.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinesshouldbeincludedinyourkit.40.Packextraglassesandanyothermedicalsuppliesthatmaybeneeded,likehearingaidswithextrabatteries.A.herearesometipsforyouB.AddshelterandsafetysuppliesC.It’sbesttostoreenoughwaterfor2weeksD.TapwatermaybeunsafetodrinkintheeventofadisasterE.you’llbereadyforanemergencyifyoutakethetimetogetwellpreparedF.Addabasicfirstaidkitcontaininginstanticepacks,bandages,scissorsandsoonG.becauseyourlandline,cellphonewillprobablynotworkduringanaturaldisaster第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）ABCDJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully41thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas42tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno43askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto44.Therewasonlyonewaytogetthemoney,andthatwasto45it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad46onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay,“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe47ofJames’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe48ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe49increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave50forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday51camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He52notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode53home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard54forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad55whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.41.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked42.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair43.A.point B.reason C.result D.right44.A.split B.spend C.spare D.save45.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect46.A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge47.A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening48.A.similarity B.quality C.suitability D.variety49.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble50.A.all B.enough C.much D.some51.A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly52.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted53.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly54.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working55.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned第Ⅱ卷第三部分 語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecentyearsandwillcontinuetoenlarge56(rapid).Bytheendof2017,China’srailwaymileage57(reach)127,000kilometers,and25,000kmofitarehigh-speedrail,58makesChina’shigh-speedsystemtheworld’s59(large)high-speednetwork.China’shigh-speedtrainsaresimilartothoseofFrance’sTGV,Germany’sICEandJapan’sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswith60topspeedof250-350km/harecalledCRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealvehiclesincetheyareclean,comfortableandmodern.UnlikethetraditionaltrainsinChina,nosmoking61(allow)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Tomeetthe62(require)ofdifferentpassengers,thehigh-speedrailwayoperatorshavedividedCRHticketsintothreetypes.Theyarebusiness,firstclassandsecondclass.There’sneveramadcrowdwithmanypeople63(sit)intheaislesaswellasinseats.TheticketpricesforChina'shigh-speedtrainsarereasonable64thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhighonmostroutes,soit'squiteconvenientforpeople65(buy)tickets.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據首字母和漢語提示,寫出單詞的適當形式。(注意：請在答題卡上寫出完整的單詞)66.Underthedoctor’scarefult_____________(治療),yourfatherissuretorecover.67.Weofferedhimourc_______________(祝賀)onhispassingtheentranceexam.68.Shei____________(立刻)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.69.Canyoutelephonemeatyourc____________(方便)toarrangeameeting?70.Ithasp_____(證明，展現)tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.71.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofm___________(結婚，婚姻)likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.72.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadandd_____________(失望的，沮喪的),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.73.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarel___________(有限的).74.Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersothatitcanber__________(回收利用，再利用)forlateruse.75.Firstofall,youmustbei___________(有智慧的，聰明的)enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.第四節(jié)句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）76.風俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.研究國家的歷史將使你的旅行更加愉快。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.然而，一些科學家決意要幫助人類實現探索太空的夢想。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分 寫作（滿分15分81.每年的6月5日是“世界環(huán)境日”。你校擬舉辦“禁止瓶裝水活動”(theNoBottledWatercampaign)，假定你是學生會主席李華，請寫一封建議信，呼吁同學們少買瓶裝水，愛護環(huán)境。信的內容包括：1.塑料瓶對環(huán)境的危害2.建議同學們少買瓶裝水3.號召大家參加活動注意：1.詞數:80詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearFriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua汶上縣2021-2022學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1—5CBACA6—10ABACB11—15ACABB16—20ACACB聽力材料Text1W:Thisisyourbed,andtheupperoneismine.M:Good.Thereisasheetandablanketoneachbed.Oh,herecomesthetrainattendant.Text2M:Whathaveyoubeendoingduringyourholiday?W:Ihaven’trestedonebit.I’vebeenjogging,weight-lifting,andtryingtogetbackintoshape.Text3M:Wewillbehavingameetingtomorrowatnoon.W:Oh,canwepushthemeetingforwardalittlebit?Iambusythen.Text4W:Dad,canyoudrivemetoschool?M:Sorry,I’mtoobusy.Whydon’tyougoonyourbikeorwalk?Youneedtheexercise.W:IthinkI’llcycle.Ihaven’tgottimetowalk.Text5M:I’vegottwoticketstotheoperaonSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?W:Nothinginterestsmelessthanopera.Ithinkitwouldbebetterforyoutoasksomeoneelsewhowouldactuallyenjoyit.Text6M:So,howlonghaveyoubeeninthePeaceCorps?W:Foraboutayearnow.M:Doyouenjoyit?W:Mostofthetime.Theworkcanbeextremelydifficult,butithasitsrewards.Forme,it’sfindingawaytofitintoacommunitythat’sverydifferentfrommyown.Itcanbefrustrating!M:Andwhat’sthemostrewardingthing?W:That’seasy.ThemostrewardingthingaboutbeinginthePeaceCorpsislearningaboutanotherculture.Text7W:Excuseme,sir.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure.What’sthematter?W:Well,mycarhasbrokendown.IamadoctorandIhaveanoperationin30minutes.Imustgettothehospitalrightnow.M:Whatwouldyoulikemetodoforyou?W:Ineedtotakeataxi,butIleftmywalletathome.M:Well,allright.Is10dollarsenough?W:Wouldyoumind15dollars?Givemeyouraddress,andIwillreturnittoyouassoonaspossible.Text8M:Hey,Maria!Fancyseeingyouhere.W:Longtimenosee!Howareyoudoing?M:Can’tcomplain!Youseldomcomehere,doyou?W:I’maprettygoodstudent.ButIdon’tcometothelibrarytostudy.It’stooquietforme.Ineedaplacewithsomemusicorsomekindofnoisetostudy.Nextweek,IhaveaFrenchpaperdue,soIcametolookupsomeinformation.Well,Ireallydon’tknowhowtofindthebooksIneedaboutFrench.Doyouthinkyoucanhelpme?M:Sorry,I’mnotsureeither.Ionlyknowhowtofindthemonthlymagazines.Let’sgotoaskthelibrarianforhelp.W:Goodidea!Text9W:It’sSaturdaytomorrow.We’lltakeJimout.Whereshallwego?M:Well,howaboutgoingtothemuseum?W:Whatkindofmuseum?History?Science?Art?M:Ilikehistorymuseums.They’reinteresting.W:Oh,Henry,historymuseumsareboring.Let’sgotoasciencemuseum.M:Science?Wealwaysgotosciencemuseums.Idon’tlikesciencemuseums.W:Thenlet’sgotothechildren’smuseum.There’smorefun.Besides,Jimwouldlikeittoo.M:Well,I’mtoooldforachildren’smuseum.Whydon’twegotoanartmuseum?W:That’sagoodidea.Thereisalotoffunforchildrenthere.Let’sgototheartmuseum.M:Bytheway,theparkinglotthereissmall.Wehavetogetthereearliertoparkourcar.W:You’reright.Wehavetoleavebefore8:00.Text10M:ComeondowntoCrazyMike’sChristmasSale!We’resellingclothesatpricessolow.You’llthinkwe’vegonemad!Checkthisout:T-shirtsareonlytwodollars,andlong-sleeveT-shirtsareonlythreedollars!Getyourwintercoatsfortendollarsandsweatersforonlysixdollars…that’sright,sixdollars!Thesearecrazyprices,folks,andI’mjustgettingstarted!Geteightpairsofsocksfortwodollars!Howaboutunderwear(內衣)?We’vegotyoucovered,andImeanreallycovered!HowdoesBuyTwo,GetThreeFreesound?Ladiesandgentlemen,youwillnotfindbetterdealsonclothesthiswinter.I’msoconfidentinourlowpricesthatIwillgiveyoua$20giftcertificateifyoufindalowerpriceonanyofouritemsatanotherstore!Butyou’dbetterhurry.ThisunbelievablesaleatCrazyMike’swon’tlastlong.ComeinbeforeSundaytotakeadvantageofthesegreatdeals.MerryChristmasandhappyshoppingfromallofushereatCrazyMike’s!第二部分閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）A篇：21．A22．C23．D【解析】這是一篇應用文。文中主要介紹了一個在線課程，以及其14個模塊的教學內容和價格等信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Foraone-offpaymentyoucanstudyon-lineandcompletethediplomainabout28hours.(一次性支付，你可以在線學習，并在大約28小時內完成文憑)”可知，這個課程要求人們全額支付。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Module6MarketingYourBusiness&SocialMedia(模塊6：營銷您的企業(yè)和社交媒體)”可知，模塊6專注于廣告業(yè)務。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Price:￡299；Signtoday:￡99(價格：299英鎊；今天注冊：99英鎊)”可知，如果現在注冊可以節(jié)省200英鎊。故選D。B篇：24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了高中生Goyal在COVID-19的爆發(fā)時，建立了網絡教學，幫助學生，與此同時，也提高了自己的自信心。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.”（去年春天，由于COVID-19的爆發(fā)，戈亞爾所在的高中搬到了網上，她決定也把自己的教學也搬到了網上。）可知，去年春天她為學生提供在線課程。故選C項。推理判斷題。根據第二段“The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedStudyScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.”（17歲的高二和她的三名同學創(chuàng)建了StudyScope項目，為其他孩子提供免費輔導服務，包括年齡較小的孩子。）可推斷，StudyScope的目的是提供在線幫助。故選B項。推理判斷題。根據第三段“"Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids，whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon'thavepatienceforteaching.”（“有了這些導師，我意識到他們有時間，”她說，“我認為他們對這些更小的孩子很有耐心，而我作為一個母親，甚至沒有像他們一樣的時間和耐心。”我在其他事情上有耐心，但在教學上就沒有耐心了。）可推斷，莎拉·紐曼對這個項目持支持態(tài)度。故選A項。推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,”Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.（戈亞爾說:“我的自信心增強了?！彼a充說，她已經和學校里的其他學生交了朋友。她說，經營一個不斷壯大的非營利組織的好處之一是，它確實有助于擺脫被困在家里的無聊。）可推斷，她做這個項目也幫助了自己。故選D項。C篇：28.A29.C30.C31.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國面臨著人口老齡化及人口出生率下降所帶來的一些消極的影響，并分析了其原因及提出了對策。詞句辨析題。根據第三段的前三句““Theadverseimpactofageingistheslowdownineconomicgrowth,”hetoldafinanceconferenceinBeijing.“Ageingwillleadtofallsinsavings,whichinturnleadtofallsininvestment（投資）,whichwillbeahugethinginChina.”(“老齡化的不利影響是經濟增長放緩，”他在北京的一個金融會議上表示。“老齡化將導致儲蓄下降，進而導致投資下降，這在中國將是一件巨大的事情?！?”可知，老齡化帶來的影響是消極的、不利的。因此，adverse應為“不好的，負面的”意思。故選A項。細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段整段內容“Expertshavepointedoutthatthebiggestfactorinthecountry’sfallingbirthratesisthattherearefarfewerwomenofchildbearingage;adirectresultoftheone-childpolicyintroducedbythegovernmentin1980.ThehighcostofhousingandeducationhavefurtherdiscouragedthedesireofmanyChinesecouples,especiallythoselivingincities,tohavechildren.(專家指出，中國出生率下降的最大因素是育齡婦女少得多；這是1980年政府推行獨生子女政策的直接結果。高昂的住房和教育成本進一步打擊了許多中國夫婦，尤其是生活在城市的夫婦想要孩子的愿望。)”可知，影響中國出生率降低的因素有育齡婦女少、高昂的住房和教育成本。故選C項。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Zhengsaidthatthegovernmentshouldsetupapension(養(yǎng)老金)systemtodealwiththefasterfallinpopulation.(鄭說，中國政府應該建立養(yǎng)老金體系來解決人口的較快減少問題。)”可知，建立養(yǎng)老金體系才是解決這個問題的關鍵。故選C項。推理判斷題。根據第三段的第一句““Theadverseimpactofageingistheslowdownineconomicgrowth,”hetoldafinanceconferenceinBeijing.(“老齡化的不利影響是經濟增長放緩，”他在北京的一個金融會議上表示。)”以及第五段的“Expertshavepointedoutthatthebiggestfactorinthecountry’sfallingbirthratesisthattherearefarfewerwomenofchildbearingage;adirectresultoftheone-childpolicyintroducedbythegovernmentin1980.ThehighcostofhousingandeducationhavefurtherdiscouragedthedesireofmanyChinesecouples,especiallythoselivingincities,tohavechildren.(專家指出，中國出生率下降的最大因素是育齡婦女少得多；這是1980年政府推行獨生子女政策的直接結果。高昂的住房和教育成本進一步打擊了許多中國夫婦，尤其是生活在城市的夫婦想要孩子的愿望。)”可知，在本文中作者客觀地介紹專家們對于中國人口危機的看法，并沒有發(fā)表個人觀點。故選D項。D篇：32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了空氣污染會縮短人類壽命的科學理論。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofillnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.(他和他的團隊正在研究預期壽命，希望使這種威脅更容易理解。)”（空氣污染與許多健康問題有關。早期的大多數研究都著眼于微小的空氣污染物如何影響患病或死亡的幾率。但現在，環(huán)境科學家約書亞·阿普特(JoshuaApte)更進一步。他就職于德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校。他和他的團隊正在研究預期壽命，希望使這種威脅更容易理解。）可知，約書亞·阿普特的團隊進行這項研究，是讓人們更好地了解空氣污染。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.(但是，達到世界衛(wèi)生組織的標準并不能消除污濁空氣對健康的損害。這是因為即使每立方米污染低于10微克，仍然會造成巨大的風險。)”可知，如果一個國家將pm2.5限制在每立方米10微克，它仍然有污染風險。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeople.orpolicymakers,decidewheretospendtheirmoney.(知道這一點真的可以幫助人們?；蛘邲Q策者，決定把錢花在哪里。)”可推斷，這項研究將幫助不同的國家或人民采取不同的政策。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據全文,特別是第一段中的“Breathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(壽命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.(一項新的研究發(fā)現，呼吸污濁的空氣會使人的壽命縮短數月甚至數年。)”可知，文章闡述了空氣污染會縮短人類壽命的科學理論。所以“AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwide(空氣污染正在縮短世界范圍內的壽命)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。七選五：36．E37．D38．B39．G40．F【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了應對自然災害，你可以為自己和家人準備一個應急包，并介紹了應急包中應該備有什么物品。36．根據上文“Thethoughtofanaturaldisastercanbefrightening,butyoucanprepareyourselfandyourfamilywithanemergencykit.(想到自然災害可能會令人恐懼，但你可以為自己和家人準備一個應急包。)”可知，你可以準備一個應急包；而空前“Thoughyoumaynotknowwhatkindofdisasterwillstrik